511:
1170:
K-M2313*, which as yet has no phylogenetic name, has been documented in two living individuals, who have ethnic ties to India and South East Asia. In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from India. See: Poznik
1006:
442:
1033:
Van Oven M, Van
Geystelen A, Kayser M, Decorte R, Larmuseau HD (2014). "Seeing the wood for the trees: a minimal reference phylogeny for the human Y chromosome".
452:
392:
1011:
402:
270:
495:
447:
417:
99:
1230:
485:
95:
1152:
Haplogroup K2b1 (P397/P399) is also known as
Haplogroup MS, but has a broader and more complex internal structure.
674:
614:
1198:
Haplogroup S, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1a. (Previously the name
Haplogroup S was assigned to K2b1a4.)
877:
604:
422:
291:
1207:
Haplogroup M, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1b. (Previously the name
Haplogroup M was assigned to K2b1d.)
701:
684:
145:
141:
137:
866:
858:
598:
463:
156:
692:
928:
774:
851:
844:
837:
967:
886:
821:
765:
750:
736:
657:
629:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
152:
126:
68:
57:
960:
955:
478:
437:
1058:
896:
570:
553:
347:
1127:
1108:
F-Y27277, sometimes known as F2'4, is both the parent clade of F2 and F4 and a child of F-M89.
1050:
988:
983:
974:
917:
908:
828:
799:
759:
717:
669:
587:
397:
339:
31:
1042:
950:
662:
329:
321:
120:
722:
249:
132:
72:
218:
Populations with high proportions of descendant haplogroups were predominant, before the
524:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
938:
731:
564:
471:
334:
309:
253:
215:
The basal paragroup GHIJK* has not been identified in living males or ancient remains.
47:
1075:
1224:
1131:
813:
807:
793:
782:
745:
648:
643:
634:
620:
581:
351:
1062:
159:(F-L15). The downstream descendants of Haplogroup IJK include the major haplogroups
263:
367:
325:
407:
237:
219:
43:
1183:
427:
412:
231:
1054:
343:
310:"A Southeast Asian origin for present-day non-African human Y chromosomes"
432:
227:
222:, in males across widely-dispersed areas and populations. These include:
103:
1090:
Haplogroup A0-T is also known as A-L1085 (and previously as A0'1'2'3'4).
1046:
257:
1176:
1130:
was known as "Haplogroup K2". That name has since been re-assigned to
1187:, 2017, "Details of the Y-SNP markers included in the minimal Y tree"
243:
1143:
Haplogroup K2b (M1221/P331/PF5911) is also known as
Haplogroup MPS.
136:(F929/M578/PF3494/S6397). The other haplotypes of Haplogroup F are
106:
contain the vast majority of the world's existing male population.
82:
M3658/F1329/PF2622/YSC0001299, CTS2254/M3680/PF2657, FGC2045/Z12203
115:
467:
124:(F-M89). It branches subsequently into two direct descendants:
504:
1076:
International
Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG; 2015),
1117:
Haplogroup LT (L298/P326) is also known as
Haplogroup K1.
151:
Subclades of GHIJK, under the HIJK lineage, include:
443:
Y-chromosome haplogroups in populations of the world
546:
78:
64:
53:
39:
26:
21:
98:M3658, F1329, PF2622, and YSC0001299, is a common
1189:(Access date of these pages: 9 December 2017)
453:Y-DNA haplogroups in populations of South Asia
479:
393:Conversion table for Y chromosome haplogroups
246:(e. g. haplogroups G, I, J, Q, R and N);
8:
266:(e. g. haplogroups J, P, Q, and R) and;
1161:Haplogroup P (P295) is also klnown as K2b2.
370:Y-DNA Haplogroup F and its Subclades - 2015
363:
361:
486:
472:
464:
333:
1099:Haplogroup A1 is also known as A1'2'3'4.
240:(e. g. haplogroups H, J, L, and R);
1025:
283:
273:peoples (e. g. haplogroup Q and R)
35:(i.e. similar to estimates for F and G)
18:
234:(e. g. haplogroups G, J, and R);
7:
1012:Y-DNA haplogroups of historic people
987:
982:
973:
971:
966:
964:
959:
954:
949:
943:
936:
926:
924:
914:
906:
894:
892:
883:
875:
833:
826:
820:
818:
812:
806:
804:
798:
792:
780:
770:
764:
758:
749:
744:
735:
730:
721:
716:
680:
666:
549:
308:Hallast, Pille; et al. (2021).
654:
594:
577:
260:(e.g. haplogroups K, M, N, P, O, S)
403:Genetic history of the Middle East
14:
1081:. (Access date: 1 February 2015.)
448:Y-DNA haplogroups by ethnic group
418:Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
16:Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup
509:
1134:, the sibling of Haplogroup LT.
102:. This macrohaplogroup and its
1:
496:Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups
494:Phylogenetic tree of human
1247:
1078:Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2015
980:
947:
904:
873:
864:
856:
849:
842:
835:
790:
756:
742:
728:
714:
698:
682:
551:
326:10.1007/s00439-020-02204-9
30:approx. 49,000-59,000 BP+
1001:
779:
772:
706:
689:
673:
668:
661:
656:
647:
642:
640:
633:
628:
626:
619:
612:
610:
603:
596:
586:
579:
569:
562:
560:
544:
518:This article needs to be
502:
40:Possible place of origin
1231:Human Y-DNA haplogroups
1126:Between 2002 and 2008,
423:Molecular phylogenetics
100:Y-chromosome haplogroup
27:Possible time of origin
1007:Y-DNA by population
922:
438:Y-chromosomal Aaron
373:(8 September 2015).
114:GHIJK is the major
1047:10.1002/humu.22468
773:
554:Y-chromosomal Adam
130:(M201/PF2957) and
79:Defining mutations
1218:
1217:
1180:, 2017, "K-M2335"
1178:YFull YTree v5.08
1128:Haplogroup T-M184
996:
995:
941:
931:
921:
912:
900:
889:
881:
869:
861:
854:
847:
840:
785:
704:
696:
687:
617:
601:
584:
567:
539:
538:
398:Genetic genealogy
155:(L901/M2939) and
94:, defined by the
86:
85:
1238:
1208:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1190:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1150:
1144:
1141:
1135:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1082:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1030:
937:
927:
915:
907:
895:
885:
876:
865:
857:
850:
843:
836:
781:
700:
691:
683:
613:
597:
580:
563:
547:
534:
531:
525:
513:
512:
505:
488:
481:
474:
465:
374:
365:
356:
355:
337:
305:
299:
298:
296:
292:"www.nature.com"
288:
22:Haplogroup GHIJK
19:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1169:
1165:
1160:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1074:
1070:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1016:
997:
540:
535:
529:
526:
523:
514:
510:
498:
492:
462:
457:
388:
383:
378:
377:
366:
359:
307:
306:
302:
294:
290:
289:
285:
280:
271:Native American
213:
133:Haplogroup HIJK
112:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1244:
1242:
1234:
1233:
1223:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1200:
1191:
1163:
1154:
1145:
1136:
1119:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1068:
1035:Human Mutation
1024:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1003:
1002:
999:
998:
994:
993:
991:
986:
981:
978:
977:
972:
970:
965:
963:
958:
953:
948:
945:
944:
942:
935:
933:
925:
923:
913:
905:
902:
901:
893:
891:
882:
874:
871:
870:
863:
855:
848:
841:
834:
832:
825:
819:
817:
811:
805:
803:
797:
791:
788:
787:
778:
771:
769:
763:
757:
754:
753:
748:
743:
740:
739:
734:
729:
726:
725:
720:
715:
712:
711:
705:
697:
688:
681:
678:
677:
672:
667:
665:
660:
655:
652:
651:
646:
641:
638:
637:
632:
627:
624:
623:
618:
611:
608:
607:
602:
595:
592:
591:
585:
578:
575:
574:
568:
561:
558:
557:
550:
545:
542:
541:
537:
536:
517:
515:
508:
503:
500:
499:
493:
491:
490:
483:
476:
468:
461:
458:
456:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
376:
375:
357:
320:(2): 299–307.
314:Human Genetics
300:
282:
281:
279:
276:
275:
274:
267:
261:
254:Southeast Asia
247:
241:
235:
212:
209:
111:
108:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
66:
62:
61:
55:
51:
50:
48:Southeast Asia
41:
37:
36:
28:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1243:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1204:
1201:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1167:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1105:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1041:(2): 187–91.
1040:
1036:
1029:
1026:
1021:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:
992:
990:
985:
979:
976:
969:
962:
957:
952:
946:
940:
934:
932:
930:
919:
910:
903:
898:
888:
879:
872:
868:
862:
860:
853:
846:
839:
830:
824:
823:
815:
810:
809:
801:
796:
795:
789:
784:
776:
767:
762:
761:
755:
752:
747:
741:
738:
733:
727:
724:
719:
713:
710:
703:
694:
686:
679:
676:
671:
664:
659:
653:
650:
645:
639:
636:
631:
625:
622:
616:
609:
606:
600:
593:
589:
583:
576:
572:
566:
559:
555:
548:
543:
533:
530:February 2021
521:
516:
507:
506:
501:
497:
489:
484:
482:
477:
475:
470:
469:
466:
460:Backbone Tree
459:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
390:
385:
380:
372:
371:
368:ISOGG, 2015,
364:
362:
358:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
304:
301:
293:
287:
284:
277:
272:
268:
265:
262:
259:
255:
251:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
229:
225:
224:
223:
221:
216:
210:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
134:
129:
128:
123:
122:
117:
109:
107:
105:
101:
97:
93:
90:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:
56:
52:
49:
45:
42:
38:
33:
29:
25:
20:
1203:
1194:
1184:
1177:
1172:
1166:
1157:
1148:
1139:
1122:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1086:
1077:
1071:
1038:
1034:
1028:
1019:
884:
827:
708:
527:
519:
369:
317:
313:
303:
286:
264:Central Asia
217:
214:
211:Distribution
150:
131:
127:Haplogroup G
125:
121:Haplogroup F
119:
113:
91:
88:
87:
65:Descendants
408:Haplogroup
238:South Asia
220:modern era
89:Haplogroup
44:South Asia
1185:PhyloTree
1020:Footnotes
428:Paragroup
413:Haplotype
352:253976067
278:Footnotes
250:East Asia
232:West Asia
110:Phylogeny
104:subclades
1225:Category
1182:, and;
1173:op. cit.
1063:23291764
1055:24166809
693:F-Y27277
433:Subclade
386:Genetics
381:See also
344:32666166
228:Caucasus
54:Ancestor
897:K-M2313
890:
831:
816:
802:
786:
777:
768:
590:
573:
520:updated
335:7864842
258:Oceania
60:(F-M89)
1132:K-M526
1061:
1053:
920:
916:
911:
899:
880:
707:
699:
695:
690:
350:
342:
332:
244:Europe
144:, and
1059:S2CID
709:GHIJK
348:S2CID
295:(PDF)
269:most
116:clade
92:GHIJK
46:, or
1051:PMID
878:K2b1
723:HIJK
615:A1b1
571:A0-T
340:PMID
256:and
230:and
226:the
203:and
96:SNPs
73:HIJK
1043:doi
961:P1a
956:P1b
951:P1c
939:NO1
867:K2a
859:K2b
852:K2c
845:K2d
838:K2e
732:IJK
605:A1b
599:A1a
565:A00
330:PMC
322:doi
318:140
187:,
157:IJK
118:of
32:BCE
1227::
1175:;
1057:.
1049:.
1039:35
1037:.
929:P1
814:J2
808:J1
800:I2
794:I1
783:K2
775:LT
746:IJ
702:F3
685:F1
649:CF
644:DE
635:CT
621:BT
588:A1
582:A0
556:"
360:^
346:.
338:.
328:.
316:.
312:.
252:,
207:.
199:,
195:,
191:,
183:,
179:,
175:,
171:,
167:,
163:,
148:.
146:F3
142:F2
140:,
138:F1
71:,
1065:.
1045::
989:Q
984:R
975:O
968:N
918:M
909:S
887:P
829:T
822:L
766:J
760:I
751:K
737:H
718:G
675:F
670:C
663:E
658:D
630:B
552:"
532:)
528:(
522:.
487:e
480:t
473:v
354:.
324::
297:.
205:T
201:S
197:R
193:Q
189:P
185:O
181:N
177:M
173:L
169:K
165:J
161:I
153:H
69:G
58:F
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