57:
1024:
Louzada, Sandra; Desalle, Rob; Ritchie, Graham R S; Cerveira, Eliza; Fitzgerald, Tomas W; Garrison, Erik; Marcketta, Anthony; Mittelman, David; Romanovitch, Mallory; Zhang, Chengsheng; Zheng-Bradley, Xiangqun; Abecasis, Gonçalo R; McCarroll, Steven A; Flicek, Paul; Underhill, Peter A; Coin, Lachlan; Zerbino, Daniel R; Yang, Fengtang; Lee, Charles; Clarke, Laura; Auton, Adam; Erlich, Yaniv; Handsaker, Robert E; Bustamante, Carlos D; Tyler-Smith, Chris (June 2016).
1283:
1175:"This pattern leads us to hypothesize a southeastern Asian origin for P-P295 and a later expansion of the ancestor of subhaplogroups R and Q into mainland Asia. An alternative explanation would involve an extinction event of ancestral P-P295* chromosomes everywhere in Asia. These scenarios are equally parsimonious. They involve either a migration event (P* chromosomes from Indonesia to mainland Asia) or an extinction event of P-P295* paragroup in Eurasia."
366:". According to Karafet et al., the estimated dates for the branching of K, K2, K2b and P point to a "rapid diversification" within K2 "that likely occurred in Southeast Asia", with subsequent "westward expansions" of P*, P1, Q and R. However, these authors also stipulated that haplogroup K might have arisen in Eurasia and later went extinct there, and that either origin hypothesis is "equally parsimonious".
1203:
Nagle, Nano; Ballantyne, Kaye N.; van Oven, Mannis; Tyler-Smith, Chris; Xue, Yali; Taylor, Duncan; Wilcox, Stephen; Wilcox, Leah; Turkalov, Rust; van
Oorschot, Roland A.H.; McAllister, Peter; Williams, Lesley; Kayser, Manfred; Mitchell, Robert J.; Genographic, Consortium. (March 2016). "Antiquity and
734:
Fu, Qiaomei; Li, Heng; Moorjani, Priya; Jay, Flora; Slepchenko, Sergey M.; Bondarev, Aleksei A.; Johnson, Philip L. F.; Aximu-Petri, Ayinuer; Prüfer, Kay; de
Filippo, Cesare; Meyer, Matthias; Zwyns, Nicolas; Salazar-García, Domingo C.; Kuzmin, Yaroslav V.; Keates, Susan G.; Kosintsev, Pavel A.;
1023:
Poznik, G David; Xue, Yali; Mendez, Fernando L; Willems, Thomas F; Massaia, Andrea; Wilson Sayres, Melissa A; Ayub, Qasim; McCarthy, Shane A; Narechania, Apurva; Kashin, Seva; Chen, Yuan; Banerjee, Ruby; Rodriguez-Flores, Juan L; Cerezo, Maria; Shao, Haojing; Gymrek, Melissa; Malhotra, Ankit;
1942:
K-M2313*, which as yet has no phylogenetic name, has been documented in two living individuals, who have ethnic ties to India and South East Asia. In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from India. See: Poznik
717:; the haplogroups subordinate to MNOPS would likely have been renamed "U", "V", "W" and "X", and MNOPS would therefore have become "MNOPSUVWX". This posed a problem, because there was no way to disambiguate between "K(xLT)" in the broad and narrow meanings of the term.
962:
Bergström, Anders; Nagle, Nano; Chen, Yuan; McCarthy, Shane; Pollard, Martin O.; Ayub, Qasim; Wilcox, Stephen; Wilcox, Leah; van
Oorschot, Roland A.H.; McAllister, Peter; Williams, Lesley; Xue, Yali; Mitchell, R. John; Tyler-Smith, Chris (21 March 2016).
679:, was provisionally named "pre-NO" (among other names), as it was believed initially to be ancestral to K2a (NO). However, it was later found to be a primary branch of Haplogroup K2 (K-M526) and a sibling of K2a; the new clade was renamed K2e.
735:
Razhev, Dmitry I.; Richards, Michael P.; Peristov, Nikolai V.; Lachmann, Michael; Douka, Katerina; Higham, Thomas F. G.; Slatkin, Montgomery; Hublin, Jean-Jacques; Reich, David; Kelso, Janet; Viola, T. Bence; Pääbo, Svante (October 2014).
659:
A rapid diversification within and from K2 (M526), most likely in
Southeast Asia, is suggested by estimates of the point in time that K2 branched off from K* (M9). Likewise the branching from K2 of K2b (P331) and
1778:
327:. It is likely that haplogroup P diverged somewhere in South Asia into P1, which expanded into Siberia and Northern Eurasia, and into P2, which expanded into Oceania and Southeast Asia.
713:
in 2012 to replace MNOPS, was controversial. Under the previous methodology, a term such as "K(xLT)" designated all clades and subclades that belonged to K, but did not belong to
1115:
667:
K2c, K2d, and K2e are extremely rare subhaplogroups that are found in specific parts of South and
Southeast Asia. K2c (P261) has been reported only among males in
1805:
Van Oven M, Van
Geystelen A, Kayser M, Decorte R, Larmuseau HD (2014). "Seeing the wood for the trees: a minimal reference phylogeny for the human Y chromosome".
289:. Another subclade, NO (M214)* – which for a time was thought to be synonymous with K2a (M2308)* – has not been identified in living individuals or remains.
664:(K2b2 P295) from K2b, as well as Haplogroups Q and R from P (K2b2), and their subsequent expansions westward in Europe, and eastward into the Americas.
1163:"Given the widespread distribution of K, it probably arose somewhere in the Middle East or Central Asia, perhaps in the region of Iran or Pakistan."
588:
At the level of highly derived subclades, K2 is almost universal in some modern
Eurasian, Australasian and Native American populations. Haplogroup
1783:
330:
Population geneticist
Tatiana Karafet and other researchers (2014) point out that both K2b1 and P* are virtually restricted geographically to
1156:
285:
from
Singapore. In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from
645:
1267:
2002:
1257:
375:
154:
269:". The only primary branch of K2a, known as K-M2313*, has been documented in two living individuals, who have ethnic ties to
1123:
686:
males carry K-M526*, which could not be classified into a known subclade at the time, and another 27% probably have
209:, while they are less common overall, are also very widespread, in northern Eurasia and the Americas respectively.
1924:
Haplogroup K2b1 (P397/P399) is also known as
Haplogroup MS, but has a broader and more complex internal structure.
807:"Improved phylogenetic resolution and rapid diversification of Y-chromosome haplogroup K-M526 in Southeast Asia"
1446:
1116:"Downloadable genotypes of present-day and ancient DNA data (compiled from published papers) | David Reich Lab"
805:
Karafet, Tatiana M; Mendez, Fernando L; Sudoyo, Herawati; Lansing, J Stephen; Hammer, Michael F (March 2015).
1386:
1970:
Haplogroup S, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1a. (Previously the name Haplogroup S was assigned to K2b1a4.)
1649:
1376:
710:
687:
297:
1979:
Haplogroup M, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1b. (Previously the name Haplogroup M was assigned to K2b1d.)
1473:
1456:
1638:
1630:
1370:
1235:
609:
593:
519:
102:
98:
1464:
1700:
1546:
683:
385:
243:
229:
1623:
1616:
1609:
572:
562:
552:
114:
110:
106:
1739:
1658:
1593:
1537:
1522:
1508:
1429:
1401:
916:
748:
691:
661:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
381:
347:
305:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
88:
35:
31:
1732:
1727:
1250:
292:
Basal paragroup K2b* has not been identified among living males but was found in Upper Paleolithic
246:
paragroup K2* has been identified among native Australians, about 27% of them carry basal K-M526∗.
56:
1830:
1668:
1342:
1325:
1026:"Punctuated bursts in human male demography inferred from 1,244 worldwide Y-chromosome sequences"
30:
This article is about the Y-chromosome haplogroup K2. For mitochondrial DNA haplogroup K2, see
1899:
1880:
F-Y27277, sometimes known as F2'4, is both the parent clade of F2 and F4 and a child of F-M89.
1822:
1760:
1755:
1746:
1689:
1680:
1600:
1571:
1531:
1489:
1441:
1359:
1221:
1152:
1055:
994:
944:
885:
854:
Hallast, Pille; Agdzhoyan, Anastasia; Balanovsky, Oleg; Xue, Yali; Tyler-Smith, Chris (2021).
836:
774:
343:
262:
250:
39:
1146:
1099:
1814:
1722:
1480:
1434:
1213:
1045:
1037:
984:
976:
934:
924:
875:
867:
826:
818:
764:
756:
147:
157:
is extremely complex, and subclades of it are carried by males native to regions including
1494:
597:
331:
274:
233:
1296:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1204:
diversity of aboriginal Australian Y-chromosomes: Aboriginal Australian Y-Chromosomes".
920:
752:
1710:
1503:
1336:
1243:
1050:
1025:
989:
964:
939:
904:
880:
855:
831:
806:
769:
736:
706:
The name K2 was introduced in 2014, following dissatisfaction with the previous names.
190:
166:
78:
68:
1847:
1185:
1996:
1585:
1579:
1565:
1517:
1420:
1415:
1406:
1392:
1353:
714:
589:
449:
433:
316:
278:
1834:
637:
359:
324:
293:
282:
178:
17:
676:
605:
320:
237:
158:
871:
201:
in East and Southeast Asia (as well as recent immigrants to other continents).
980:
653:
363:
339:
270:
170:
1955:
1092:
193:. Many of its branches are very common, the most numerically important being
929:
601:
392:
222:
174:
1826:
1225:
1059:
998:
948:
889:
840:
778:
856:"A Southeast Asian origin for present-day non-African human y chromosomes"
822:
355:
182:
1862:
Haplogroup A0-T is also known as A-L1085 (and previously as A0'1'2'3'4).
905:"Y chromosome diversity, human expansion, drift, and cultural evolution"
903:
Chiaroni, Jacques; Underhill, Peter A.; Cavalli-Sforza, Luca L. (2009).
760:
737:"Genome sequence of a 45,000-year-old modern human from western Siberia"
1818:
1217:
641:
633:
335:
258:
254:
218:
162:
1948:
1902:
was known as "Haplogroup K2". That name has since been re-assigned to
1085:
1959:, 2017, "Details of the Y-SNP markers included in the minimal Y tree"
1096:, 2017, "Details of the Y-SNP markers included in the minimal Y tree"
649:
351:
266:
228:
Rare subclades outside of these major lineages are known mainly from
186:
1041:
1915:
Haplogroup K2b (M1221/P331/PF5911) is also known as Haplogroup MPS.
319:, haplogroup K, from which haplogroup P descend, originated in the
1148:
Deep Ancestry: The Landmark DNA Quest to Decipher Our Distant Past
286:
690:(P60, P304, P308; also known as "S-P308") and perhaps 2.0% have
672:
668:
1239:
1276:
675:. K2e (M147), which has been found in two modern cases from
608:-speaking populations. Similarly, the direct descendants of
682:
Studies published in 2014 and 2015 found that up to 27% of
527:) M1221/P331/PF5911, CTS2019/M1205, PF5990/L405, PF5969 –
1848:
International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG; 2015),
1172:
445:
F549/S22380/M2335/V4208; M2335/Z4952/M2339/E482; CTS11667
27:
Human Y chromosome DNA grouping indicating common ancestry
1889:
Haplogroup LT (L298/P326) is also known as Haplogroup K1.
506:
primary subclade of K2a; no phylogenetic name as of 2017
493:
primary subclade of K2a; no phylogenetic name as of 2017
34:. For the Y-DNA haplogroup known until 2008 as K2, see
461:
M214/Page39; F176/M2314; CTS5858/M2325/F346; CTS11572
38:. For the haplogroup sometimes known as "K-P256", see
965:"Deep Roots for Aboriginal Australian Y Chromosomes"
481:) M175/P186/P191/P196; F369/M1755; F380/M1757/S27659
1318:
121:
94:
84:
74:
63:
49:
529:subclades of K2b include the major haplogroups
1961:(Access date of these pages: 9 December 2017)
1251:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
350:now make up "the most frequent haplogroup in
8:
632:. These are now numerically in dominant in:
405:) M526 – formerly known as K(xLT) and MNOPS
384:, K2 is a sibling of basal/paragroup K* and
1933:Haplogroup P (P295) is also klnown as K2b2.
1103:, 2016, DNA Marker Index Chromosome Y V4208
1258:
1244:
1236:
55:
1206:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
1151:. National Geographic Books. p. 79.
1049:
988:
938:
928:
879:
830:
768:
418:found only in ancient remains; see above)
1871:Haplogroup A1 is also known as A1'2'3'4.
1186:"ISOGG 2018 Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree Trunk"
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
510:found in two living individuals in India
1797:
726:
694:– also known as M-M4 (or "M-M186") and
497:found in one living individual in India
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
471:) M231; CTS2947/M2175; Z4891; CTS10118
225:, where they occur at high frequency.
46:
7:
1784:Y-DNA haplogroups of historic people
1759:
1754:
1745:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1715:
1708:
1698:
1696:
1686:
1678:
1666:
1664:
1655:
1647:
1605:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1584:
1578:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1552:
1542:
1536:
1530:
1521:
1516:
1507:
1502:
1493:
1488:
1452:
1438:
1321:
338:. Whereas, in a striking contrast,
312:are the only primary clades of K2b.
1426:
1366:
1349:
1145:Wells, Spencer (20 November 2007).
709:K(xLT), the name introduced by the
811:European Journal of Human Genetics
508:) Y28301/Y28328; Y28358; Y28410 –
495:) Y28299/Y28355; Y28357; Y28412 –
342:(P-M45) and its primary subclades
217:are almost entirely restricted to
25:
1853:. (Access date: 1 February 2015.)
1281:
395:of haplogroup K2 is as follows:
300:(P397/P399) known previously as
1906:, the sibling of Haplogroup LT.
376:Structure of Y-DNA Haplogroup K
612:include the major haplogroups
1:
197:in Europe and South Asia and
1268:Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups
596:, includes most males among
249:K2a* has been found only in
1266:Phylogenetic tree of human
2019:
1850:Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2015
1752:
1719:
1676:
1645:
1636:
1628:
1621:
1614:
1607:
1562:
1528:
1514:
1500:
1486:
1470:
1454:
1323:
872:10.1007/s00439-020-02204-9
373:
29:
1773:
1551:
1544:
1478:
1461:
1445:
1440:
1433:
1428:
1419:
1414:
1412:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1358:
1351:
1341:
1334:
1332:
1316:
1290:This article needs to be
1274:
981:10.1016/j.cub.2016.01.028
261:, known respectively as "
153:Relative to its age, the
54:
315:According to geneticist
308:(P-P295), also known as
155:internal structure of K2
75:Possible place of origin
2003:Human Y-DNA haplogroups
1898:Between 2002 and 2008,
930:10.1073/pnas.0910803106
711:Y Chromosome Consortium
671:and K2d (P402) only in
380:A direct descendant of
64:Possible time of origin
138:and formerly known as
1120:reich.hms.harvard.edu
823:10.1038/ejhg.2014.106
684:Aboriginal Australian
592:, as a descendant of
253:remains from western
230:Island Southeast Asia
1091:(9 December 2017);
388:(also known as K1).
67:47,000-50,000 years
36:Haplogroup T (Y-DNA)
32:Haplogroup K (mtDNA)
1779:Y-DNA by population
1694:
1173:Karafet et al. 2015
1101:GeneticHomeland.com
1098:(9 December 2017);
921:2009PNAS..10620174C
761:10.1038/nature13810
753:2014Natur.514..445F
1819:10.1002/humu.22468
1545:
1326:Y-chromosomal Adam
1218:10.1002/ajpa.22886
1126:on 2 November 2019
1105:(9 December 2017).
281:from India and an
122:Defining mutations
1990:
1989:
1952:, 2017, "K-M2335"
1950:YFull YTree v5.08
1900:Haplogroup T-M184
1768:
1767:
1713:
1703:
1693:
1684:
1672:
1661:
1653:
1641:
1633:
1626:
1619:
1612:
1557:
1476:
1468:
1459:
1389:
1373:
1356:
1339:
1311:
1310:
1158:978-1-4262-0211-7
1089:, 2017, "K-M2335"
1087:YFull YTree v5.08
747:(7523): 445–449.
251:Upper Paleolithic
129:
128:
40:Haplogroup M-P256
18:Haplogroup K-M526
16:(Redirected from
2010:
1980:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1962:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1916:
1913:
1907:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1863:
1860:
1854:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1802:
1709:
1699:
1687:
1679:
1667:
1657:
1648:
1637:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1553:
1472:
1463:
1455:
1385:
1369:
1352:
1335:
1319:
1306:
1303:
1297:
1285:
1284:
1277:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1237:
1230:
1229:
1200:
1194:
1193:
1182:
1176:
1170:
1164:
1162:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1122:. Archived from
1112:
1106:
1083:
1064:
1063:
1053:
1020:
1003:
1002:
992:
959:
953:
952:
942:
932:
900:
894:
893:
883:
851:
845:
844:
834:
802:
783:
782:
772:
731:
594:K2a (M2308)
391:As of 2017, the
277:respectively: a
148:Y-DNA haplogroup
134:, also known as
125:rs2033003 (M526)
59:
47:
21:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1993:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1941:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1914:
1910:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1879:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1846:
1842:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1788:
1769:
1312:
1307:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1286:
1282:
1270:
1264:
1234:
1233:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1171:
1167:
1159:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1084:
1067:
1042:10.1038/ng.3559
1030:Nature Genetics
1022:
1021:
1006:
969:Current Biology
961:
960:
956:
915:(48): 20174–9.
902:
901:
897:
853:
852:
848:
804:
803:
786:
733:
732:
728:
723:
704:
646:Native American
598:Southeast Asian
586:
378:
372:
332:South East Asia
275:South East Asia
234:Andaman Islands
232:(including the
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2016:
2014:
2006:
2005:
1995:
1994:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1981:
1972:
1963:
1935:
1926:
1917:
1908:
1891:
1882:
1873:
1864:
1855:
1840:
1807:Human Mutation
1796:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1737:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1707:
1705:
1697:
1695:
1685:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1665:
1663:
1654:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1604:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1583:
1577:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1550:
1543:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1477:
1469:
1460:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1357:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1289:
1287:
1280:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1240:
1232:
1231:
1212:(3): 367–381.
1195:
1177:
1165:
1157:
1137:
1107:
1065:
1036:(6): 593–599.
1004:
975:(6): 809–813.
954:
895:
866:(2): 299–307.
860:Human Genetics
846:
817:(3): 369–373.
784:
725:
724:
722:
719:
703:
700:
590:NO (M214)
585:
582:
581:
580:
570:
560:
550:
516:
515:
514:
513:
512:
499:
486:
485:
484:
483:
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472:
374:Main article:
371:
368:
263:Ust'-Ishim man
191:Horn of Africa
167:Southeast Asia
127:
126:
123:
119:
118:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
79:Southeast Asia
76:
72:
71:
65:
61:
60:
52:
51:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2015:
2004:
2001:
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1998:
1976:
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1967:
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1958:
1953:
1951:
1946:
1939:
1936:
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1927:
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1918:
1912:
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1901:
1895:
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1844:
1841:
1836:
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1816:
1813:(2): 187–91.
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1596:
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1587:
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1302:February 2021
1293:
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1190:www.isogg.org
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1080:
1078:
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1066:
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1057:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1000:
996:
991:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
958:
955:
950:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
899:
896:
891:
887:
882:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
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850:
847:
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838:
833:
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820:
816:
812:
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776:
771:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
730:
727:
720:
718:
716:
715:Haplogroup LT
712:
707:
701:
699:
697:
693:
692:Haplogroup M1
689:
685:
680:
678:
674:
670:
665:
663:
657:
655:
651:
648:populations,
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
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591:
583:
578:
574:
571:
568:
564:
561:
558:
554:
551:
549:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
526:
522:
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517:
511:
507:
503:
500:
498:
494:
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463:
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460:
456:
452:
451:
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444:
440:
436:
435:
431:
430:
428:
424:
421:
420:
419:
415:
411:
408:
407:
406:
404:
400:
396:
394:
389:
387:
386:Haplogroup LT
383:
377:
369:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
328:
326:
322:
318:
317:Spencer Wells
313:
311:
307:
303:
302:Haplogroup MS
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
245:
241:
239:
235:
231:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
203:Haplogroups N
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
151:
149:
146:, is a human
145:
141:
137:
133:
132:Haplogroup K2
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90:
87:
83:
80:
77:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
53:
50:Haplogroup K2
48:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1975:
1966:
1956:
1949:
1944:
1938:
1929:
1920:
1911:
1903:
1894:
1885:
1876:
1867:
1858:
1849:
1843:
1810:
1806:
1800:
1791:
1656:
1599:
1554:
1299:
1291:
1209:
1205:
1198:
1189:
1180:
1168:
1147:
1140:
1130:11 September
1128:. Retrieved
1124:the original
1119:
1110:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1033:
1029:
972:
968:
957:
912:
908:
898:
863:
859:
849:
814:
810:
744:
740:
729:
708:
705:
695:
681:
666:
662:Haplogroup P
658:
638:Central Asia
587:
584:Distribution
576:
566:
556:
528:
524:
518:
509:
505:
501:
496:
492:
488:
478:
474:
468:
464:
458:
454:
448:
442:
438:
432:
426:
422:
417:
413:
409:
402:
398:
397:
390:
382:Haplogroup K
379:
360:Central Asia
329:
325:Central Asia
314:
309:
306:Haplogroup P
301:
296:from China.
294:Tianyuan man
291:
283:ethnic Malay
248:
242:
227:
221:and eastern
179:Central Asia
152:
143:
139:
135:
131:
130:
44:
677:South India
606:Finno-Ugric
416:) M2308 –
321:Middle East
238:Philippines
159:Australasia
95:Descendants
654:South Asia
602:East Asian
364:South Asia
271:South Asia
189:, and the
171:South Asia
1957:PhyloTree
1792:Footnotes
1094:PhyloTree
721:Footnotes
393:phylogeny
370:Structure
223:Indonesia
175:East Asia
101:(M2308);
1997:Category
1954:, and;
1945:op. cit.
1835:23291764
1827:24166809
1465:F-Y27277
1226:26515539
1060:27111036
999:26923783
949:19920170
890:32666166
841:24896152
779:25341783
644:, among
502:K-Y28301
489:K-Y28299
450:NO1-M214
429:) M2313
356:Americas
257:and the
236:and the
183:Americas
85:Ancestor
1669:K-M2313
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1558:
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1292:updated
1051:4884158
990:4819516
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917:Bibcode
881:7864842
832:4326703
770:4753769
749:Bibcode
642:Siberia
634:Oceania
459:NO-F176
443:K-M2335
434:NO-F549
423:K-M2313
410:K-M2308
336:Oceania
265:" and "
259:Balkans
255:Siberia
219:Oceania
163:Oceania
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279:Telugu
267:Oase-1
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181:, the
140:K(xLT)
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287:India
244:Basal
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