418:
1077:
K-M2313*, which as yet has no phylogenetic name, has been documented in two living individuals, who have ethnic ties to India and South East Asia. In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from India. See: Poznik
29:
913:
330:
1349:
940:
Van Oven M, Van
Geystelen A, Kayser M, Decorte R, Larmuseau HD (2014). "Seeing the wood for the trees: a minimal reference phylogeny for the human Y chromosome".
1182:
Rocca, Richard A.; Magoon, Gregory; Reynolds, David F.; Krahn, Thomas; Tilroe, Vincent O.; Op Den Velde Boots, Peter M.; Grierson, Andrew J. (26 January 2018).
1134:
918:
1339:
1289:
402:
1354:
392:
153:
1238:"Analysis of the R1b-DF27 haplogroup shows that a large fraction of Iberian Y-chromosome lineages originated recently in situ"
1308:
1261:
228:
299:
Analysis of the R1b-DF27 haplogroup shows that a large fraction of
Iberian Y-chromosome lineages originated recently in situ
125:(more specifically, its subclade R-) defined by the presence of the marker DF27 (also known as S250). Along with R-U152 and
1184:"Discovery of Western European R1b1a2 Y Chromosome Variants in 1000 Genomes Project Data: An Online Community Approach"
181:
1059:
Haplogroup K2b1 (P397/P399) is also known as
Haplogroup MS, but has a broader and more complex internal structure.
1168:
1139:
1149:
581:
521:
1105:
Haplogroup S, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1a. (Previously the name
Haplogroup S was assigned to K2b1a4.)
784:
511:
1114:
Haplogroup M, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1b. (Previously the name
Haplogroup M was assigned to K2b1d.)
608:
591:
773:
765:
505:
370:
599:
1344:
1144:
835:
681:
758:
751:
744:
1266:
874:
793:
728:
672:
657:
643:
564:
536:
867:
862:
385:
326:
145:
1257:
1318:
965:
803:
477:
460:
318:
1169:"Evidence of Pre-Roman Tribal Genetic Structure in Basques from Uniparentally Inherited Markers"
231:. Richard A. Rocca made a pioneering study of DF27, which was published in 2012 in the article
1285:
1219:
1034:
1015:
F-Y27277, sometimes known as F2'4, is both the parent clade of F2 and F4 and a child of F-M89.
957:
895:
890:
881:
824:
815:
735:
706:
666:
624:
576:
494:
302:
122:
84:
61:
57:
1209:
1199:
949:
857:
615:
569:
203:
Specific subclades of DF27 have been associated with specific groups of people, for example
1312:
1241:
629:
293:
224:
165:
431:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
1214:
1183:
845:
638:
471:
378:
272:
233:
Discovery of
Western European R1b1a2 Y Chromosome Variants in 1000 Genomes Project Data
92:
47:
982:
1333:
1237:
1038:
720:
714:
700:
689:
652:
555:
550:
541:
527:
488:
268:
244:
185:
969:
1195:
334:
236:
138:
130:
1305:
1282:
Ancestral
Journeys: The Peopling of Europe from the First Venturers to the Vikings
1204:
1267:
Characterization of the
Iberian Y chromosome haplogroup R-DF27 in Northern Spain
317:
area. It is estimated to have developed around 4,200 years ago in north-eastern
280:
1090:
227:. This marker was discovered to exist among people who had taken part in the
322:
313:
it accounts for between 6–20% of the population but has a high level in the
177:
100:
96:
1223:
961:
314:
276:
208:
169:
161:
149:
108:
997:
Haplogroup A0-T is also known as A-L1085 (and previously as A0'1'2'3'4).
953:
306:
301:, DF27 was found in frequences of 40% in the general population of the
260:
248:
223:
The technology to test for DF27 was developed by Thomas Krahn, then of
212:
193:
189:
157:
104:
88:
1083:
1037:
was known as "Haplogroup K2". That name has since been re-assigned to
1094:, 2017, "Details of the Y-SNP markers included in the minimal Y tree"
310:
240:
204:
197:
173:
121:(R1b1a2a1a2a) is a Y-chromosome haplogroup which is a subdivision of
1050:
Haplogroup K2b (M1221/P331/PF5911) is also known as
Haplogroup MPS.
256:
252:
134:
126:
28:
1324:
264:
192:, though it has been found in smaller quantities as far away as
80:
374:
411:
144:
It arose comparatively recently, after the beginning of the
983:
International
Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG; 2015),
1024:
Haplogroup LT (L298/P326) is also known as Haplogroup K1.
129:, the lineage is to a significant extent associated with
329:. The DF27 subgroups correspond closely to the various
152:
region. The regions where it has been mostly found are
239:. He based his study on 208 people who had tested as
453:
148:, and is mostly prevalent in the population of the
76:
68:
53:
43:
35:
21:
1096:(Access date of these pages: 9 December 2017)
386:
8:
1068:Haplogroup P (P295) is also klnown as K2b2.
1350:Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula
393:
379:
371:
305:and in particular spikes at 70% among the
27:
1213:
1203:
291:According to a 2017 article published in
1135:Genetic history of the Iberian Peninsula
1006:Haplogroup A1 is also known as A1'2'3'4.
1258:Dissection of the DF27 paternal lineage
1160:
932:
18:
7:
919:Y-DNA haplogroups of historic people
894:
889:
880:
878:
873:
871:
866:
861:
856:
850:
843:
833:
831:
821:
813:
801:
799:
790:
782:
740:
733:
727:
725:
719:
713:
711:
705:
699:
687:
677:
671:
665:
656:
651:
642:
637:
628:
623:
587:
573:
456:
1171:. Oxford Journals. 26 January 2018.
561:
501:
484:
211:and R-M153 is associated with the
14:
1269:at Forensic Science International
988:. (Access date: 1 February 2015.)
416:
1041:, the sibling of Haplogroup LT.
235:, in the peer-reviewed journal
1262:Forensic Science International
229:Human Genome Diversity Project
1:
16:Human Y-chromosome haplogroup
1205:10.1371/journal.pone.0041634
403:Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups
184:as well as some presence in
401:Phylogenetic tree of human
1371:
985:Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2015
887:
854:
811:
780:
771:
763:
756:
749:
742:
697:
663:
649:
635:
621:
605:
589:
458:
1340:Genetic history of Europe
1140:Genetic history of Europe
908:
686:
679:
613:
596:
580:
575:
568:
563:
554:
549:
547:
540:
535:
533:
526:
519:
517:
510:
503:
493:
486:
476:
469:
467:
451:
425:This article needs to be
409:
26:
1150:Atlantic Modal Haplotype
44:Possible place of origin
1355:Human Y-DNA haplogroups
1033:Between 2002 and 2008,
207:is associated with the
36:Possible time of origin
346:Y-DNA R-DF27 subclades
1284:. Thames and Hudson.
1145:Origin of the Basques
1319:R DF27 and Subclades
1280:Manco, Jean (2015).
182:Pyrénées-Atlantiques
64:, P312, Z40481, ZZ11
914:Y-DNA by population
829:
367:Y-DNA backbone tree
355:R1b1a1a2a1a2a1-Z195
327:Atlantic Bronze Age
146:European Bronze Age
117:In human genetics,
77:Highest frequencies
1321:at Family Tree DNA
1311:2023-07-24 at the
1244:. 26 January 2018.
954:10.1002/humu.22468
680:
461:Y-chromosomal Adam
331:pre-Roman kingdoms
319:Prehistoric Iberia
69:Defining mutations
1125:
1124:
1087:, 2017, "K-M2335"
1085:YFull YTree v5.08
1035:Haplogroup T-M184
903:
902:
848:
838:
828:
819:
807:
796:
788:
776:
768:
761:
754:
747:
692:
611:
603:
594:
524:
508:
491:
474:
446:
445:
325:made way for the
303:Iberian Peninsula
123:haplogroup R-M269
119:Haplogroup R-DF27
115:
114:
22:Haplogroup R-DF27
1362:
1295:
1246:
1245:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1217:
1207:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1165:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1060:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1007:
1004:
998:
995:
989:
980:
974:
973:
937:
844:
834:
822:
814:
802:
792:
783:
772:
764:
757:
750:
743:
688:
607:
598:
590:
520:
504:
487:
470:
454:
441:
438:
432:
420:
419:
412:
395:
388:
381:
372:
31:
19:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1330:
1329:
1315:at The Big Tree
1313:Wayback Machine
1302:
1292:
1279:
1276:
1254:
1252:Further reading
1249:
1242:Springer Nature
1236:
1235:
1231:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1076:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1032:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1005:
1001:
996:
992:
981:
977:
939:
938:
934:
929:
923:
904:
447:
442:
436:
433:
430:
421:
417:
405:
399:
369:
364:
348:
343:
294:Springer Nature
289:
225:Family Tree DNA
221:
219:Genetic testing
17:
12:
11:
5:
1368:
1366:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1301:
1300:External links
1298:
1297:
1296:
1291:978-0500292075
1290:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1264:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1229:
1174:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1107:
1098:
1070:
1061:
1052:
1043:
1026:
1017:
1008:
999:
990:
975:
942:Human Mutation
931:
930:
925:
924:
922:
921:
916:
910:
909:
906:
905:
901:
900:
898:
893:
888:
885:
884:
879:
877:
872:
870:
865:
860:
855:
852:
851:
849:
842:
840:
832:
830:
820:
812:
809:
808:
800:
798:
789:
781:
778:
777:
770:
762:
755:
748:
741:
739:
732:
726:
724:
718:
712:
710:
704:
698:
695:
694:
685:
678:
676:
670:
664:
661:
660:
655:
650:
647:
646:
641:
636:
633:
632:
627:
622:
619:
618:
612:
604:
595:
588:
585:
584:
579:
574:
572:
567:
562:
559:
558:
553:
548:
545:
544:
539:
534:
531:
530:
525:
518:
515:
514:
509:
502:
499:
498:
492:
485:
482:
481:
475:
468:
465:
464:
457:
452:
449:
448:
444:
443:
424:
422:
415:
410:
407:
406:
400:
398:
397:
390:
383:
375:
368:
365:
363:
362:
359:
356:
353:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
333:formed by the
288:
285:
273:Latin American
243:and were from
220:
217:
154:Basque Country
113:
112:
78:
74:
73:
72:R-M167, R-M153
70:
66:
65:
55:
51:
50:
48:Central Europe
45:
41:
40:
39:4,200 years BP
37:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1367:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1287:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1178:
1175:
1170:
1164:
1161:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1074:
1071:
1065:
1062:
1056:
1053:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1021:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1003:
1000:
994:
991:
987:
986:
979:
976:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
948:(2): 187–91.
947:
943:
936:
933:
928:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
907:
899:
897:
892:
886:
883:
876:
869:
864:
859:
853:
847:
841:
839:
837:
826:
817:
810:
805:
795:
786:
779:
775:
769:
767:
760:
753:
746:
737:
731:
730:
722:
717:
716:
708:
703:
702:
696:
691:
683:
674:
669:
668:
662:
659:
654:
648:
645:
640:
634:
631:
626:
620:
617:
610:
601:
593:
586:
583:
578:
571:
566:
560:
557:
552:
546:
543:
538:
532:
529:
523:
516:
513:
507:
500:
496:
490:
483:
479:
473:
466:
462:
455:
450:
440:
437:February 2021
428:
423:
414:
413:
408:
404:
396:
391:
389:
384:
382:
377:
376:
373:
366:
360:
357:
354:
351:
350:
345:
340:
338:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
309:. Overall in
308:
304:
300:
296:
295:
286:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
269:United States
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:Great Britain
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
218:
216:
214:
210:
206:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
186:Great Britain
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
1345:Haplogroup R
1325:R1b-DF27.com
1281:
1274:Bibliography
1232:
1196:PLOS Biology
1191:
1187:
1177:
1163:
1110:
1101:
1091:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1064:
1055:
1046:
1029:
1020:
1011:
1002:
993:
984:
978:
945:
941:
935:
926:
791:
734:
434:
426:
335:Celtiberians
298:
292:
290:
287:Distribution
237:PLOS Biology
232:
222:
202:
143:
131:Proto-Celtic
118:
116:
1306:R-DF27/S250
281:Puerto Rico
141:movements.
139:Celtiberian
111:and others)
1334:Categories
1198:: e41634.
1156:References
297:entitled,
137:and later
1092:PhyloTree
927:Footnotes
341:Subclades
323:Neolithic
283:, etc).
178:Catalonia
101:Asturians
97:Galicians
1309:Archived
1224:22911832
1188:PLOS ONE
1129:See also
1089:, and;
1080:op. cit.
970:23291764
962:24166809
600:F-Y27277
315:Pyrenees
277:Colombia
209:Catalans
170:Portugal
162:Asturias
150:Pyrenees
109:BĂ©arnese
93:Catalans
85:Iberians
54:Ancestor
1215:3404022
804:K-M2313
797:
738:
723:
709:
693:
684:
675:
497:
480:
427:updated
321:as the
307:Basques
261:Finland
249:Tuscany
213:Basques
194:Germany
190:Ireland
166:Galicia
158:Navarre
105:Gascons
89:Basques
1288:
1222:
1212:
1039:K-M526
968:
960:
827:
823:
818:
806:
787:
614:
606:
602:
597:
361:SK1907
358:ZZ12_1
311:France
271:) and
241:R-M269
205:R-M167
198:Poland
174:Aragon
135:Celtic
62:R-L151
58:R-M269
1194:(7).
966:S2CID
616:GHIJK
352:DF27*
257:Spain
253:Italy
127:R-L21
81:Gallo
1286:ISBN
1220:PMID
958:PMID
785:K2b1
630:HIJK
522:A1b1
478:A0-T
265:Utah
196:and
188:and
1260:at
1210:PMC
1200:doi
950:doi
868:P1a
863:P1b
858:P1c
846:NO1
774:K2a
766:K2b
759:K2c
752:K2d
745:K2e
639:IJK
512:A1b
506:A1a
472:A00
255:),
1336::
1240:.
1218:.
1208:.
1190:.
1186:.
1082:;
964:.
956:.
946:35
944:.
836:P1
721:J2
715:J1
707:I2
701:I1
690:K2
682:LT
653:IJ
609:F3
592:F1
556:CF
551:DE
542:CT
528:BT
495:A1
489:A0
463:"
337:.
279:,
263:,
259:,
247:,
215:.
200:.
180:,
176:,
172:,
168:,
164:,
160:,
156:,
133:,
107:,
103:,
99:,
95:,
91:,
60:,
1294:.
1226:.
1202::
1192:7
972:.
952::
896:Q
891:R
882:O
875:N
825:M
816:S
794:P
736:T
729:L
673:J
667:I
658:K
644:H
625:G
582:F
577:C
570:E
565:D
537:B
459:"
439:)
435:(
429:.
394:e
387:t
380:v
275:(
267:(
251:(
87:(
83:-
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
