1004:
29:
798:
SolĂ©-Morata, Neus; Villaescusa, Patricia; GarcĂa-FernĂĄndez, Carla; Font-Porterias, Neus; Illescas, MarĂa JosĂ©; Valverde, Laura; Tassi, Francesca; Ghirotto, Silvia; FĂ©rec, Claude; Rouault, Karen; JimĂ©nez-Moreno, Susana; MartĂnez-Jarreta, Begoña; Pinheiro, Maria FĂĄtima; Zarrabeitia, MarĂa T.;
1663:
K-M2313*, which as yet has no phylogenetic name, has been documented in two living individuals, who have ethnic ties to India and South East Asia. In addition, K-Y28299, which appears to be a primary branch of K-M2313, has been found in three living individuals from India. See: Poznik
186:
In a larger study specifically of
Portugal in 2006, with 663 men tested, Beleza et al. showed low levels of this haplogroup ( described in the paper as R1b3f) in all the major regions, from 1.5%-3.5%. Breaking the results down to district, only Lisboa (at 5.7%) had over 5%.
190:
A 2012 study by
Martinez-Cruz et al. found the following percentages of SRY2627: 7% in the three French departments of the Pays de Basque, 16% in Bearn, 14% in Bigorre, 7% in Chalosse, 6% in the Basque regions of Spain, 15% in La Rioja, and 19% in northern Aragon.
166:
In 2001 Bosch described this marker as H103, found in 5 Basques and 5 Catalans. However a study in 2005 of
Spanish Basques found lower levels of this haplogroup than those recorded in Basques by the earlier studies - only four samples out of the 168 tested.
170:
In 2008 a study by Adams and colleagues covered the whole of the
Iberian Peninsula. It found the highest levels of this haplogroup in Catalonia. In the same year a study by LĂłpez-Parra and colleagues concentrated on the populations of the Spanish
746:
MartĂnez-Cruz, Begoña; Harmant, Christine; Platt, Daniel E.; Haak, Wolfgang; Manry, Jeremy; Ramos-Luis, Eva; Soria-Hernanz, David F.; Bauduer, FrĂ©dĂ©ric; Salaberria, Jasone; Oyharçabal, Bernard; Quintana-Murci, Lluis; Comas, David (2012).
142:
In 2000 Rosser et al., in a study which tested 3616 men in various populations also tested for that same marker, naming the haplogroup Hg22, and again it was found mainly among
Basques (19%), in lower frequencies among French (5%),
656:
LĂłpez-Parra, AM; GusmĂŁo, L; Tavares, L; Baeza, C; Amorim, A; Mesa, MS; Prata, MJ; Arroyo-Pardo, E (2009). "In search of the pre- and post-neolithic genetic substrates in Iberia: evidence from Y-chromosome in
Pyrenean populations".
126:
The first author to test for this marker (long before current haplogroup nomenclature existed) was Hurles in 1999, who tested 1158 men in various populations. He found it relatively common among
Basques (13/117: 11%) and
879:
12. GarcĂa-FernĂĄndez, Carla, et al. "Y-chromosome target enrichment reveals rapid expansion of haplogroup R1b-DF27 in Iberia during the Bronze Age transition." Scientific
Reports 12.1 (2022): 20708.
1499:
700:
Beleza, S; GusmĂŁo, L; Lopes, A; Alves, C; Gomes, I; Giouzeli, M; Calafell, F; Carracedo, A; Amorim, A (2006). "Micro-phylogeographic and demographic history of
Portuguese male lineages".
566:
Alonso, Santos; Flores, Carlos; Cabrera, Vicente; Alonso, Antonio; MartĂn, Pablo; AlbarrĂĄn, Cristina; Izagirre, Neskuts; de la RĂșa, ConcepciĂłn; GarcĂa, Oscar; et al. (2005).
1526:
Van Oven M, Van
Geystelen A, Kayser M, Decorte R, Larmuseau HD (2014). "Seeing the wood for the trees: a minimal reference phylogeny for the human Y chromosome".
519:"High-resolution analysis of human Y-chromosome variation shows a sharp discontinuity and limited gene flow between northwestern Africa and the Iberian Peninsula"
194:
According to an "analysis of the R1b-DF27 haplogroup" published in August 2017, SRY2627 (M167) appeared 3,458 years before present in Spain (Aragon).
1504:
609:"The genetic legacy of religious diversity and intolerance: paternal lineages of Christians, Jews, and Muslims in the Iberian Peninsula"
1728:
988:
1733:
400:
Hurles, ME; Veitia, R; Arroyo, E; Armenteros, M; Bertranpetit, J; PĂ©rez-Lezaun, A; Bosch, E; Shlumukova, M; et al. (1999).
978:
402:"Recent male-mediated gene flow over a linguistic barrier in Iberia, suggested by analysis of a Y-chromosomal DNA polymorphism"
801:"Analysis of the R1b-DF27 haplogroup shows that a large fraction of Iberian Y-chromosome lineages originated recently in situ"
856:
607:
Adams, SM; Bosch, E; Balaresque, PL; Ballereau, SJ; Lee, AC; Arroyo, E; LĂłpez-Parra, AM; Aler, M; et al. (2008).
468:
Rosser, ZH; Zerjal, T; Hurles, ME; Adojaan, M; Alavantic, D; Amorim, A; Amos, W; Armenteros, M; et al. (2000).
1645:
Haplogroup K2b1 (P397/P399) is also known as Haplogroup MS, but has a broader and more complex internal structure.
940:
935:
925:
920:
907:
902:
1167:
945:
930:
915:
897:
1107:
213:
1691:
Haplogroup S, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1a. (Previously the name Haplogroup S was assigned to K2b1a4.)
1370:
1097:
470:"Y-chromosomal diversity in Europe is clinal and influenced primarily by geography, rather than by language"
1700:
Haplogroup M, as of 2017, is also known as K2b1b. (Previously the name Haplogroup M was assigned to K2b1d.)
1194:
1177:
1359:
1351:
1091:
956:
1185:
107:(more specifically, its subclade R-) defined by the presence of the marker M167 (also known as SRY2627).
1723:
1421:
1267:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1460:
1379:
1314:
1258:
1243:
1229:
1150:
1122:
812:
1453:
1448:
971:
111:
1551:
1389:
1063:
1046:
725:
682:
749:"Evidence of Pre-Roman Tribal Genetic Structure in Basques from Uniparentally Inherited Markers"
1620:
1601:
F-Y27277, sometimes known as F2'4, is both the parent clade of F2 and F4 and a child of F-M89.
1543:
1481:
1476:
1467:
1410:
1401:
1321:
1292:
1252:
1210:
1162:
1080:
838:
780:
717:
674:
638:
589:
548:
499:
431:
104:
100:
57:
1535:
1443:
1201:
1155:
828:
820:
770:
760:
709:
666:
628:
620:
579:
538:
530:
489:
481:
421:
413:
1215:
209:
1017:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
816:
1431:
1224:
1057:
964:
833:
800:
633:
608:
543:
518:
494:
469:
426:
401:
128:
85:
76:
1568:
1717:
1624:
1306:
1300:
1286:
1275:
1238:
1141:
1136:
1127:
1113:
1074:
713:
670:
180:
1555:
860:
686:
517:
Bosch, E; Calafell, F; Comas, D; Oefner, PJ; Underhill, PA; Bertranpetit, J (2001).
729:
93:
156:
824:
624:
175:. They discovered a high levels of this haplogroup in the central and eastern
147:(3%), Spanish (2%), Southern Portuguese (2%), and in single occurrences among
96:
28:
1676:
765:
748:
584:
567:
455:
1547:
842:
784:
721:
678:
642:
593:
568:"The place of the Basques in the European Y-chromosome diversity landscape"
552:
503:
435:
176:
172:
152:
132:
115:
47:
1583:
Haplogroup A0-T is also known as A-L1085 (and previously as A0'1'2'3'4).
775:
1539:
160:
148:
144:
136:
1669:
1623:
was known as "Haplogroup K2". That name has since been re-assigned to
1680:, 2017, "Details of the Y-SNP markers included in the minimal Y tree"
799:
Carracedo, Ăngel; De Pancorbo, Marian M.; Calafell, Francesc (2017).
1636:
Haplogroup K2b (M1221/P331/PF5911) is also known as Haplogroup MPS.
534:
485:
417:
451:
960:
131:(7/32: 22%). Other occurrences were found among other Spanish,
997:
179:. The highest level so far discovered (48%) was found in the
110:
It arose comparatively recently, after the beginning of the
1569:
International Society of Genetic Genealogy (ISOGG; 2015),
1610:
Haplogroup LT (L298/P326) is also known as Haplogroup K1.
880:
114:, and is mostly prevalent in the population of the
1039:
72:
64:
53:
43:
35:
21:
1682:(Access date of these pages: 9 December 2017)
972:
8:
395:
393:
1654:Haplogroup P (P295) is also klnown as K2b2.
447:
445:
979:
965:
957:
27:
832:
774:
764:
632:
583:
542:
493:
425:
39:1,650 to 3,450 or 1,000 to 2,650 years BP
1592:Haplogroup A1 is also known as A1'2'3'4.
218:
1518:
389:
18:
7:
1505:Y-DNA haplogroups of historic people
1480:
1475:
1466:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1436:
1429:
1419:
1417:
1407:
1399:
1387:
1385:
1376:
1368:
1326:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1273:
1263:
1257:
1251:
1242:
1237:
1228:
1223:
1214:
1209:
1173:
1159:
1042:
1147:
1087:
1070:
613:American Journal of Human Genetics
572:European Journal of Human Genetics
523:American Journal of Human Genetics
474:American Journal of Human Genetics
406:American Journal of Human Genetics
14:
1574:. (Access date: 1 February 2015.)
1002:
714:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2005.00221.x
671:10.1111/j.1469-1809.2008.00478.x
1627:, the sibling of Haplogroup LT.
753:Molecular Biology and Evolution
1:
989:Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups
208:R1b1b2a1a2c (R1b1a2a1a1b5a)
135:, other French, British and
987:Phylogenetic tree of human
1750:
1571:Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2015
1473:
1440:
1397:
1366:
1357:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1283:
1249:
1235:
1221:
1207:
1191:
1175:
1044:
825:10.1038/s41598-017-07710-x
625:10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.11.007
99:which is a subdivision of
92:(R1b1a1a2a1a2a1b1a1) is a
1729:Genetic history of Europe
1494:
1272:
1265:
1199:
1182:
1166:
1161:
1154:
1149:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1112:
1105:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1079:
1072:
1062:
1055:
1053:
1037:
1011:This article needs to be
995:
26:
702:Annals of Human Genetics
659:Annals of Human Genetics
60:, P312, DF27, S228, Z262
44:Possible place of origin
1734:Human Y-DNA haplogroups
1619:Between 2002 and 2008,
585:10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201482
36:Possible time of origin
16:Y-chromosome haplogroup
891:Y-DNA R-M207 subclades
881:https://rdcu.be/dkI0g
766:10.1093/molbev/mss091
1500:Y-DNA by population
1415:
953:Y-DNA backbone tree
817:2017NatSR...7.7341S
112:European Bronze Age
73:Highest frequencies
1540:10.1002/humu.22468
1266:
1047:Y-chromosomal Adam
805:Scientific Reports
65:Defining mutations
1711:
1710:
1673:, 2017, "K-M2335"
1671:YFull YTree v5.08
1621:Haplogroup T-M184
1489:
1488:
1434:
1424:
1414:
1405:
1393:
1382:
1374:
1362:
1354:
1347:
1340:
1333:
1278:
1197:
1189:
1180:
1110:
1094:
1077:
1060:
1032:
1031:
578:(12): 1293â1302.
454:tree as of 2017 (
381:
380:
105:haplogroup R-M269
101:Haplogroup R-DF27
90:Haplogroup R-M167
82:
81:
22:Haplogroup R-M167
1741:
1701:
1698:
1692:
1689:
1683:
1661:
1655:
1652:
1646:
1643:
1637:
1634:
1628:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1593:
1590:
1584:
1581:
1575:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1523:
1430:
1420:
1408:
1400:
1388:
1378:
1369:
1358:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1329:
1274:
1193:
1184:
1176:
1106:
1090:
1073:
1056:
1040:
1027:
1024:
1018:
1006:
1005:
998:
981:
974:
967:
958:
873:
872:
870:
868:
863:on July 23, 2012
859:. Archived from
853:
847:
846:
836:
795:
789:
788:
778:
768:
759:(9): 2211â2222.
743:
737:
736:
708:(Pt 2): 181â94.
697:
691:
690:
653:
647:
646:
636:
604:
598:
597:
587:
563:
557:
556:
546:
514:
508:
507:
497:
465:
459:
449:
440:
439:
429:
397:
219:
31:
19:
1749:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1714:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1662:
1658:
1653:
1649:
1644:
1640:
1635:
1631:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1582:
1578:
1567:
1563:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1490:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1007:
1003:
991:
985:
955:
950:
893:
888:
877:
876:
866:
864:
857:"R-P312Project"
855:
854:
850:
797:
796:
792:
745:
744:
740:
699:
698:
694:
655:
654:
650:
606:
605:
601:
565:
564:
560:
516:
515:
511:
467:
466:
462:
450:
443:
399:
398:
391:
386:
210:Modal Haplotype
205:
200:
124:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1747:
1745:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1716:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1656:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1585:
1576:
1561:
1528:Human Mutation
1517:
1516:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1428:
1426:
1418:
1416:
1406:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1386:
1384:
1375:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1356:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1325:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1296:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1271:
1264:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1198:
1190:
1181:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1061:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1010:
1008:
1001:
996:
993:
992:
986:
984:
983:
976:
969:
961:
954:
951:
949:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
910:
905:
900:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
875:
874:
848:
790:
738:
692:
648:
599:
558:
535:10.1086/319521
529:(4): 1019â29.
509:
486:10.1086/316890
480:(6): 1526â43.
460:
441:
418:10.1086/302617
412:(5): 1437â48.
388:
387:
385:
382:
379:
378:
375:
372:
369:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
299:
298:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
256:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
229:
226:
223:
217:
216:
204:
201:
199:
196:
123:
120:
103:and the wider
86:human genetics
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
55:
51:
50:
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1746:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1719:
1697:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1679:
1674:
1672:
1667:
1660:
1657:
1651:
1648:
1642:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1565:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1534:(2): 187â91.
1533:
1529:
1522:
1519:
1514:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1485:
1483:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1412:
1403:
1396:
1391:
1381:
1372:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1353:
1346:
1339:
1332:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1282:
1277:
1269:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1203:
1196:
1187:
1179:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1157:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1132:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1109:
1102:
1099:
1093:
1086:
1082:
1076:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1052:
1048:
1041:
1036:
1026:
1023:February 2021
1014:
1009:
1000:
999:
994:
990:
982:
977:
975:
970:
968:
963:
962:
959:
952:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
890:
885:
883:
882:
862:
858:
852:
849:
844:
840:
835:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
794:
791:
786:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
758:
754:
750:
742:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
696:
693:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
652:
649:
644:
640:
635:
630:
626:
622:
619:(6): 725â36.
618:
614:
610:
603:
600:
595:
591:
586:
581:
577:
573:
569:
562:
559:
554:
550:
545:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
513:
510:
505:
501:
496:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
464:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
437:
433:
428:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
396:
394:
390:
383:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
349:
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
313:
310:
307:
304:
301:
300:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
220:
215:
214:Ysearch 77ADS
211:
207:
206:
202:
197:
195:
192:
188:
184:
183:, Catalonia.
182:
178:
174:
168:
164:
163:and English.
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
140:
138:
134:
130:
121:
119:
117:
113:
108:
106:
102:
98:
95:
91:
87:
78:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
1724:Haplogroup R
1696:
1687:
1677:
1670:
1665:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1588:
1579:
1570:
1564:
1531:
1527:
1521:
1512:
1377:
1320:
1020:
1012:
878:
865:. Retrieved
861:the original
851:
808:
804:
793:
776:10261/112478
756:
752:
741:
733:
705:
701:
695:
665:(1): 42â53.
662:
658:
651:
616:
612:
602:
575:
571:
561:
526:
522:
512:
477:
473:
463:
409:
405:
193:
189:
185:
169:
165:
141:
125:
122:Distribution
109:
94:Y-chromosome
89:
83:
68:M167/SRY2627
811:(1): 7341.
1718:Categories
384:References
198:Haplotypes
181:Val d'Aran
153:Slovenians
97:haplogroup
1678:PhyloTree
1513:Footnotes
867:5 October
456:isogg.org
149:Romanians
145:Bavarians
1675:, and;
1666:op. cit.
1556:23291764
1548:24166809
1186:F-Y27277
886:See also
843:28779148
785:22411853
722:16626329
687:43273988
679:18803634
643:19061982
594:16094307
553:11254456
504:11078479
436:10521311
302:Alleles
177:Pyrenees
173:Pyrenees
161:Belgians
133:BĂ©arnais
129:Catalans
118:region.
116:Pyrenees
77:Catalans
54:Ancestor
48:Pyrenees
1390:K-M2313
1383:
1324:
1309:
1295:
1279:
1270:
1261:
1083:
1066:
1013:updated
834:5544771
813:Bibcode
734:395/657
730:4652154
634:2668061
544:1275654
495:1287948
427:1288297
137:Germans
1625:K-M526
1554:
1546:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1392:
1373:
1200:
1192:
1188:
1183:
946:R-U106
941:R-M479
936:R-M420
931:R-M342
926:R-M207
921:R-M173
912:R-M167
908:R-M124
903:R-L295
841:
831:
783:
728:
720:
685:
677:
641:
631:
592:
551:
541:
502:
492:
434:
424:
258:389II
58:R-M269
1552:S2CID
1202:GHIJK
916:R-M17
898:R-L21
726:S2CID
683:S2CID
452:ISOGG
297:464D
294:464C
291:464B
288:464A
267:459B
264:459A
252:389I
240:385B
237:385A
203:Modal
157:Dutch
1544:PMID
1371:K2b1
1216:HIJK
1108:A1b1
1064:A0-T
869:2010
839:PMID
781:PMID
718:PMID
675:PMID
639:PMID
590:PMID
549:PMID
500:PMID
432:PMID
285:449
282:448
279:437
276:447
273:454
270:455
261:458
255:392
249:439
246:388
243:426
234:391
228:390
225:393
222:DYS
1536:doi
1454:P1a
1449:P1b
1444:P1c
1432:NO1
1360:K2a
1352:K2b
1345:K2c
1338:K2d
1331:K2e
1225:IJK
1098:A1b
1092:A1a
1058:A00
829:PMC
821:doi
771:hdl
761:doi
710:doi
667:doi
629:PMC
621:doi
580:doi
539:PMC
531:doi
490:PMC
482:doi
422:PMC
414:doi
377:18
374:17
371:15
368:15
365:29
362:19
359:15
356:25
353:11
350:11
347:10
341:17
338:29
335:13
332:13
329:12
326:12
323:12
320:14
317:11
314:11
311:14
308:24
305:13
231:19
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1542:.
1532:35
1530:.
1422:P1
1307:J2
1301:J1
1293:I2
1287:I1
1276:K2
1268:LT
1239:IJ
1195:F3
1178:F1
1142:CF
1137:DE
1128:CT
1114:BT
1081:A1
1075:A0
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837:.
827:.
819:.
807:.
803:.
779:.
769:.
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663:73
661:.
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617:83
615:.
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570:.
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527:68
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1482:Q
1477:R
1468:O
1461:N
1411:M
1402:S
1380:P
1322:T
1315:L
1259:J
1253:I
1244:K
1230:H
1211:G
1168:F
1163:C
1156:E
1151:D
1123:B
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
