Knowledge (XXG)

Harold G. Bowen Sr.

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122: 625: 345: 137: 616:. In January 1947, Bowen made a six-point policy proposal to Navy leadership pushing for comprehensive R&D into nuclear propulsion, munitions, nuclear medicine and nuclear science, but he failed and those activities went to the Bureau of Ships under Admiral Rickover instead of Bowen's ORI. Bowen retired on 1 June 1947, a week short of 46 years of service. 483: 591:
for the better part of August 1941 with no work being done on $ 493 million ($ 10.2 billion today) in defense contracts. As the Navy's Officer-in-charge, Bowen operated the yard for 134 days meeting many of the originally scheduled deadlines returning operation back to the company in early
44: 612:(1942–1944) and after Secretary Knox's death, Bowen became Special Assistant to the Secretary of the Navy, Forrestal (1944–1947). In 1946, Forrestal made Bowen the first leader of the Office of Research and Invention (ORI) which would eventually become the 686:, from Secretary of the Navy Forrestal for his career of service to the Navy. Specifically citing his work relating to radar and steam propulsion research and his wartime duties in taking over industrial plants ensuring vital war material production. 1108: 1302: 391:
suffered a boiler accident and two sailors were killed, but Bowen was away from the ship that day taking a promotions exam. After the commanding officer departed, Bowen was the only officer left on
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he learned a great deal about engineering due to the poor condition of the ship and eventually became the engineering officer as well as the executive officer, with only two officers aboard.
503:(NRL) from 1939 to 1941. According to Amato, in "Pushing the Horizon", a history of the Naval Research Laboratory, Bowen's leadership of NRL was mixed. He championed vital research, such as 1101: 1292: 1094: 1332: 181: 1297: 285: 633: 1312: 593: 1322: 325:
in 1906. He received his commission as ensign upon passing his final examinations as a midshipman in the spring of 1907, after which he was assigned to
1327: 1287: 479:. This technology was said radically to have changed maritime steam turbine operation, increasing the speed and range of Navy ships in World War II. 1063: 1117: 677: 572: 670:
The Vice Admiral Harold G. Bowen Award is used by the Navy to recognize important inventions made by military or civilian employees of the Navy.
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Ancestry.com. U.S., Sons of the American Revolution Membership Applications, 1889–1970. Volume 333, Applicant 66567. Date 27 March 1946.
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Letter of Commendation from the Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox for Bowen's services in the development and perfection of Radar.
365:). Captain Bowen is pictured, second from left as Assistant Chief of the Bureau of Engineering, and former Chief Engineer of 556: 471:
from 1931 to 1935 and then the Chief of the Bureau of engineering from 1935 to 1939. While there Bowen was a champion for
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Bowen spent three years ashore ending July 1922, part of it as a shop superintendent and later as Engineer officer of the
121: 216: 140: 523:, Rickover and others also prevented Bowen from being involved post war nuclear development handing development of the 950: 645: 605: 468: 270: 93: 567:
One of Bowen's duties during the war was to seize and operate corporations for federal government under Presidential
596:. He would seize and operate a half dozen other major industrial plants, among others, for the Navy during the war. 535:
instead. Although Bowen and NRL were excluded from the Manhattan project, NRL's work starting in 1939 on thermal
500: 637: 613: 552: 520: 472: 409: 336: 258: 220: 157: 108: 82: 66: 648:, section 4, grave 3188-B. He was survived by his wife Edith Brownlie-Bowen and his son Harold G. Bowen Jr. 450: 624: 1249: 1233: 1161: 1013: 717: 641: 544: 440: 403: 360: 293: 239: 200: 1129: 456: 428: 353: 1201: 1209: 1153: 344: 1277: 1272: 432: 314: 1177: 1193: 1185: 297: 281: 274: 243: 224: 97: 988: 1169: 609: 576: 536: 396: 374: 326: 262: 213: 150: 125: 289: 1217: 1137: 828: 818: 740: 723: 704: 528: 516: 380: 332: 261:, to Amos Miller Bowen and Eliza Rhodes Henry. His father had been a Union officer during the 1225: 1086: 540: 476: 320: 1145: 568: 532: 17: 43: 446: 349: 1266: 809: 698: 588: 584: 508: 1075: 524: 436: 171: 341:
in the spring of 1908 and eventually became the Chief Engineer's first assistant.
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Several commendatory letters from Secretary Knox regarding Bowen's handling of
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Bowen went on to serve as Chief Engineer on several ships and was attached to
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also became a Vice Admiral, known for his involvement in the inquiry into the
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Issue State: Rhode Island; Issue Date: 1951–1952. Ancestry.com. U.S.,
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January 1942. He was also the officer in charge during the seizure of
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Ships, Machinery and Mossbacks: The Autobiography of a Naval Engineer
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RADM Bowen, standing on the right, with other members of the
817:. Washington, D.C.: Naval Research Laboratory. p. 154. 953:, 1935–2014 . Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2011. 644:
at the time of his death. He was interred 4 August 1965 at
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steam plant did become a part of the project to build the
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Columbia School of Engineering and Applied Science alumni
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Rear Admiral Harold Gardiner Bowen, during World War II
507:, yet his personality conflicts with key figures like 1036: 1034: 455:. Bowen returned to shore as Production Manager of 431:. He became Assistant Fleet Engineer under Admiral 195: 187: 177: 163: 146: 131: 114: 104: 88: 72: 53: 34: 1318:Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal 844: 842: 739:. West Orange, NJ: Thomas Alva Edison Foundation. 703:. West Orange, NJ: Thomas Alva Edison Foundation. 352:, receiving the Medal of honor for actions aboard 257:Harold Gardiner Bowen was born 6 November 1883 in 667:Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame inductee, 1992 604:In 1942, Bowen was made Special Assistant to the 735:Bowen, Harold G.; Kettering, Charles F. (1954). 313:Upon graduation in 1905, Bowen was assigned to 515:ultimately excluded the Navy and NRL from the 1102: 803: 801: 799: 797: 795: 594:Los Angeles Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company 475:(R&D) of high pressure, high temperature 8: 1293:United States Navy personnel of World War I 373:In 1910, Bowen's request for a transfer to 1109: 1095: 1087: 722:. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press. 42: 31: 1118:Chiefs of the Bureau of Steam Engineering 1333:United States Navy World War II admirals 921:. Newport, RI. 6 August 1965. p. 3. 678:Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company 573:Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company 269:for six years. Bowen graduated from the 212:(6 November 1883 – 1 August 1965) was a 912: 910: 908: 758: 1298:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery 27:United States Navy admiral (1883–1965) 684:Distinguished Service Medal (US Navy) 467:Bowen was the Assistant Chief of the 267:Rhode Island House of Representatives 7: 1313:Military personnel from Rhode Island 1014:"Vice Admiral Harold G. Bowen Award" 628:Grave at Arlington National Cemetery 286:First Presbyterian Church in Vallejo 559:was based on that concept as well. 488:National Defense Research Committee 1323:United States Naval Academy alumni 993:Rhode Island Heritage Hall of Fame 25: 1064:"Vice Admiral Harold G. Bowen Sr" 1328:United States Navy vice admirals 1288:20th-century American memoirists 964:"Burial Detail: Bowen, Harold G" 280:Bowen married Edith Brownlie of 191:Edith Brownlie Bowen (1890–1968) 135: 120: 919:Newport Mercury And Weekly News 917:"Admiral Bower, Engineer, 81". 784:"Vallejo Girl is Married...". 227:. He was the recipient of the 1: 1283:American mechanical engineers 737:A short history of technology 632:Bowen died 1 August 1965, at 557:Oak Ridge National Laboratory 331:during the first leg of the 1308:Engineers from Rhode Island 951:Social Security Death Index 646:Arlington National Cemetery 634:Our Lady of Fatima Hospital 606:Under Secretary of the Navy 309:Commission and early career 284:, 27 September 1911 at the 271:United States Naval Academy 231:and he was the namesake of 229:Distinguished Service Medal 182:Distinguished Service Medal 94:Arlington National Cemetery 1349: 989:"Harold Gardiner Bowen Sr" 511:and Secretary of the Navy 499:Bowen was Director of the 1124: 1068:navy.togetherweserved.com 1018:Naval Research Laboratory 716:Bowen, Harold G. (1954). 697:Bowen, Harold G. (1951). 519:. Similar conflicts with 501:Naval Research Laboratory 495:Naval Research Laboratory 210:Harold Gardiner Bowen Sr. 41: 36:Harold Gardiner Bowen Sr. 18:Harold Gardiner Bowen Sr. 931:Bowen 1954, pp. 207–223. 640:. His residence was in 638:Providence, Rhode Island 614:Office of Naval Research 521:William Sterling Parsons 473:research and development 259:Providence, Rhode Island 253:Early life and education 221:Office of Naval Research 158:Office of Naval Research 109:United States of America 83:Providence, Rhode Island 67:Providence, Rhode Island 657:He was the namesake of 587:had shut down due to a 893:Bowen 1954, pp. 36–37. 884:Bowen 1954, pp. 34–36. 786:The San Francisco Call 642:Cranston, Rhode Island 629: 545:Philadelphia Navy Yard 491: 370: 294:mechanical engineering 1130:Benjamin F. Isherwood 627: 485: 469:Bureau of Engineering 463:Bureau of Engineering 457:Puget Sound Navy Yard 429:Mare Island Navy Yard 408:in 1914, followed by 347: 219:, former head of the 808:Amato, Ivan (1998). 788:. 28 September 1911. 433:Edward Walter Eberle 383:was granted. Aboard 335:. He transferred to 1242:Harold G. Bowen Sr. 1049:Bowen 1954, p. 359. 1040:Bowen 1954, p. 230. 940:Bowen 1954, p. 360. 811:Pushing the Horizon 435:, Commander of the 418:) in late 1915 and 298:Columbia University 282:Vallejo, California 275:Annapolis, Maryland 240:Harold G. Bowen Jr. 225:mechanical engineer 201:Harold G. Bowen Jr. 98:Arlington, Virginia 1250:Samuel M. Robinson 1234:Samuel M. Robinson 1170:George W. Melville 1146:William W. W. Wood 902:Bowen 1954, p. 44. 875:Bowen 1954, p. 32. 866:Bowen 1954, p. 30. 630: 610:James V. Forrestal 577:Kearny, New Jersey 492: 399:as a lieutenant. 397:commanding officer 371: 277:in January 1905. 265:and served in the 214:United States Navy 126:United States Navy 1260: 1259: 1218:John Halligan Jr. 1202:Robert S. Griffin 1162:Charles H. Loring 857:Bowen 1954, p. 9. 848:Bowen 1954, p. 7. 824:978-0-16-049579-3 774:Bowen 1954, p. 6. 700:The Edison Effect 652:Awards and honors 529:Hyman G. Rickover 517:Manhattan Project 459:, prior to 1930. 381:executive officer 333:Great White Fleet 207: 206: 16:(Redirected from 1340: 1253: 1245: 1237: 1229: 1226:Harry E. Yarnell 1221: 1213: 1210:John K. Robinson 1205: 1197: 1189: 1181: 1173: 1165: 1157: 1154:William H. Shock 1149: 1141: 1133: 1111: 1104: 1097: 1088: 1083: 1071: 1050: 1047: 1041: 1038: 1029: 1028: 1026: 1024: 1010: 1004: 1003: 1001: 999: 985: 979: 978: 976: 974: 960: 954: 947: 941: 938: 932: 929: 923: 922: 914: 903: 900: 894: 891: 885: 882: 876: 873: 867: 864: 858: 855: 849: 846: 837: 836: 816: 805: 790: 789: 781: 775: 772: 766: 763: 748: 731: 712: 569:executive orders 541:uranium isotopes 477:steam propulsion 139: 124: 116: 79: 63: 61: 46: 32: 21: 1348: 1347: 1343: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1248: 1240: 1232: 1224: 1216: 1208: 1200: 1192: 1184: 1176: 1168: 1160: 1152: 1144: 1136: 1128: 1120: 1115: 1074: 1062: 1059: 1054: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1032: 1022: 1020: 1012: 1011: 1007: 997: 995: 987: 986: 982: 972: 970: 962: 961: 957: 948: 944: 939: 935: 930: 926: 916: 915: 906: 901: 897: 892: 888: 883: 879: 874: 870: 865: 861: 856: 852: 847: 840: 825: 814: 807: 806: 793: 783: 782: 778: 773: 769: 764: 760: 755: 734: 715: 696: 693: 663: (FF-1079) 654: 622: 602: 565: 563:Strike breaking 533:Bureau of Ships 497: 490:, July 2, 1940. 465: 424:in late 1918. 311: 306: 290:Master's degree 255: 170: 156: 100: 81: 77: 65: 64:6 November 1883 59: 57: 49: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1346: 1344: 1336: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1265: 1264: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1254: 1246: 1238: 1230: 1222: 1214: 1206: 1198: 1190: 1186:John K. Barton 1182: 1178:Charles W. Rae 1174: 1166: 1158: 1150: 1142: 1134: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1106: 1099: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1072: 1058: 1057:External links 1055: 1052: 1051: 1042: 1030: 1005: 980: 955: 942: 933: 924: 904: 895: 886: 877: 868: 859: 850: 838: 823: 791: 776: 767: 757: 756: 754: 751: 750: 749: 732: 713: 692: 689: 688: 687: 681: 674: 671: 668: 665: 653: 650: 621: 618: 601: 598: 564: 561: 496: 493: 464: 461: 447:Samuel Robison 439:, embarked on 350:Claud A. Jones 310: 307: 305: 302: 288:. He earned a 254: 251: 205: 204: 197: 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 179: 175: 174: 165: 161: 160: 148: 144: 143: 133: 129: 128: 118: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 92: 90: 86: 85: 80:(aged 81) 74: 70: 69: 55: 51: 50: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1345: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1194:Hutch I. Cone 1191: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1138:James W. King 1135: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1119: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1100: 1098: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1081: 1080:Navsource.org 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1056: 1046: 1043: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1019: 1015: 1009: 1006: 994: 990: 984: 981: 969: 965: 959: 956: 952: 946: 943: 937: 934: 928: 925: 920: 913: 911: 909: 905: 899: 896: 890: 887: 881: 878: 872: 869: 863: 860: 854: 851: 845: 843: 839: 834: 830: 826: 820: 813: 812: 804: 802: 800: 798: 796: 792: 787: 780: 777: 771: 768: 762: 759: 752: 746: 742: 738: 733: 729: 725: 721: 720: 714: 710: 706: 702: 701: 695: 694: 690: 685: 682: 679: 675: 672: 669: 666: 664: 662: 656: 655: 651: 649: 647: 643: 639: 635: 626: 619: 617: 615: 611: 607: 599: 597: 595: 590: 586: 585:New York City 582: 578: 574: 570: 562: 560: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 509:Vannevar Bush 506: 502: 494: 489: 484: 480: 478: 474: 470: 462: 460: 458: 454: 453: 448: 444: 443: 438: 434: 430: 425: 423: 422: 417: 413: 412: 407: 406: 400: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 377: 368: 364: 363: 358: 357: 351: 346: 342: 340: 339: 334: 330: 329: 324: 323: 318: 317: 308: 303: 301: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 252: 250: 248: 246: 241: 237: 236: 230: 226: 222: 218: 215: 211: 202: 198: 194: 190: 186: 183: 180: 176: 173: 169: 166: 162: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 142: 138: 134: 130: 127: 123: 119: 113: 110: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 84: 76:1 August 1965 75: 71: 68: 56: 52: 45: 40: 33: 30: 19: 1241: 1079: 1067: 1045: 1021:. Retrieved 1017: 1008: 996:. Retrieved 992: 983: 971:. Retrieved 968:ANC Explorer 967: 958: 945: 936: 927: 918: 898: 889: 880: 871: 862: 853: 810: 785: 779: 770: 761: 736: 718: 699: 691:Bibliography 660: 631: 603: 600:Later career 579:. The large 566: 555:facility at 525:Nuclear navy 498: 466: 451: 441: 437:Battle Fleet 426: 420: 416:Pennsylvania 415: 410: 404: 401: 392: 388: 384: 375: 372: 366: 361: 355: 338:Pennsylvania 337: 327: 321: 319:and then to 315: 312: 304:Naval career 279: 256: 244: 234: 217:Vice admiral 209: 208: 172:World War II 164:Battles/wars 152: 141:Vice admiral 78:(1965-08-01) 29: 1278:1965 deaths 1273:1883 births 1252:(1939–1940) 1244:(1935–1939) 1236:(1931–1935) 1228:(1928–1931) 1220:(1925–1928) 1212:(1921–1925) 1204:(1913–1921) 1196:(1909–1913) 1180:(1903–1908) 1172:(1887–1903) 1164:(1883–1887) 1156:(1877–1883) 1148:(1873–1877) 1140:(1869–1873) 1132:(1862–1869) 1076:"USS Bowen" 973:21 December 549:atomic bomb 527:to Admiral 395:and became 203:(1912–2000) 168:World War I 1267:Categories 753:References 537:separation 513:Frank Knox 442:California 411:Pittsburgh 348:Commander 238:. His son 105:Allegiance 60:1883-11-06 728:602168949 709:261128207 659:USS  449:, aboard 405:Tennessee 367:Tennessee 362:Tennessee 354:USS  300:in 1914. 263:Civil War 233:USS  196:Relations 188:Spouse(s) 151:USS  833:39501632 581:shipyard 316:Maryland 247:incident 147:Commands 115:Service/ 745:3044534 543:at the 531:at the 452:Seattle 421:Arizona 393:Hopkins 389:Hopkins 385:Hopkins 379:as the 376:Hopkins 359:, (ex - 356:Memphis 153:Hopkins 1188:(1908) 1023:17 May 998:17 May 831:  821:  743:  726:  707:  589:strike 551:. The 328:Kansas 245:Pueblo 223:and a 178:Awards 117:branch 89:Buried 815:(PDF) 661:Bowen 620:Death 583:near 505:Radar 322:Dixie 296:from 235:Bowen 199:VADM 1025:2015 1000:2015 975:2020 829:OCLC 819:ISBN 741:OCLC 724:OCLC 705:OCLC 553:S-50 414:(ex- 132:Rank 73:Died 54:Born 575:in 539:of 292:in 1269:: 1078:. 1066:. 1033:^ 1016:. 991:. 966:. 907:^ 841:^ 827:. 794:^ 636:, 608:, 273:, 249:. 96:, 1110:e 1103:t 1096:v 1082:. 1070:. 1027:. 1002:. 977:. 835:. 747:. 730:. 711:. 680:. 369:. 62:) 58:( 20:)

Index

Harold Gardiner Bowen Sr.

Providence, Rhode Island
Providence, Rhode Island
Arlington National Cemetery
Arlington, Virginia
United States of America

United States Navy

Vice admiral
USS Hopkins
Office of Naval Research
World War I
World War II
Distinguished Service Medal
Harold G. Bowen Jr.
United States Navy
Vice admiral
Office of Naval Research
mechanical engineer
Distinguished Service Medal
USS Bowen
Harold G. Bowen Jr.
Pueblo incident
Providence, Rhode Island
Civil War
Rhode Island House of Representatives
United States Naval Academy
Annapolis, Maryland

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