Knowledge (XXG)

H. J. R. Murray

Source ๐Ÿ“

51: 291:
was recognised as the standard reference on the subject, its scholarly approach and great length (900 pages) made it inaccessible to most chess players. Murray began a shorter work on chess history written in a more popular style; it remained unfinished at his death and was completed by B. Goulding
207:
and, in his spare time, helped his father produce the first edition of the OED. By the time Harold had finished school and was preparing to leave for university, he had produced over 27,000 quotations that later appeared in the OED.
339:
boards from 200 AD as well as pictures of a Go player dated to around 750 AD, as does background evidence of recorded stories, anecdotes, manuals, and so on that all date long before 1000 AD.
331:(the Chinese term for Go) dated to 1000 AD at the earliest, and wrote that Chinese historians had exaggerated the antiquity of the game as well as their inventions in general. 252:(who had just completed his book on the history of European chess) to research the history of chess. Murray gained access to the largest chess library in the world, that of 227:
in Lancashire. On 4 January 1897, he married Kate Maitland Crosthwaite. In 1901, he was appointed a school inspector, and in 1928 he became a member of the
880: 875: 890: 855: 260:, and also used the collection of J. W. Rimington Wilson in England. The White collection contained some Arabic manuscripts, so Murray learned 510: 905: 386: 900: 895: 335:
have not agreed with Murray's eccentric position; archaeological evidence (some of it post-dating Murray's work, in fairness) exists of
249: 228: 751: 733: 706: 597: 542:
Murray the dictionary maker: a brief account of Sir James A. H. Murray... the chief editor of The Oxford (or new) English dictionary
488: 401: 373: 323:. His work there on other games has received some criticism. Notably, he was skeptical of the consensus history of the game 885: 860: 308: 31: 264:, and German. The research took him 13 years, during which time he contributed articles on aspects of chess history to the 724: 870: 556: 194: 151: 850: 216: 50: 795: 865: 199: 345:
has been nonetheless praised as the first attempt to develop a "scheme for the classification of board games".
224: 220: 212: 114: 280:, proposing the theory that chess originated in India. This remains the most widely accepted theory. (See 266: 644:"Collection: Papers of H.J.R. Murray relating to knight's tours | Bodleian Archives & Manuscripts" 238:, defending children against the attempts of schools to make them conform by using their right hands. 215:
where in 1890 he graduated with a first class degree in mathematics. He became an assistant master at
845: 840: 822: 810: 715: 570: 164: 818: 643: 518: 806: 668: 825: 813: 453: 276: 173: 769: 747: 729: 702: 593: 484: 457: 410: 397: 382: 369: 304: 281: 17: 261: 257: 168: 801: 293: 177:, is widely regarded as the most authoritative and comprehensive history of the game. 100: 834: 761: 719: 585: 332: 253: 790: 786: 478: 235: 613: 381:(New York: Skyhorse Publishing, 2012, paperback reprint of the 1913 edition) 324: 204: 110: 414: 427: 669:"Collection: H.J.R. Murray Papers | Bodleian Archives & Manuscripts" 186: 75: 190: 185:
Murray, the eldest of eleven children, was born near Peckham Rye in
728:(2nd ed.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 265โ€“66, 557:"Edmond Hoyle, Gent.: The J. W. Rimington-Wilson Library (Part 1)" 219:
where he learned to play chess. Later he was assistant master at
773: 517:. Hertford College, Oxford: Charlotte Brewer. Archived from 163:(24 June 1868 โ€“ 16 May 1955) was a British educationalist, 303:
Murray was the father of educationalist and biographer
802:โ€œThe Chess Historian H.J.R. Murrayโ€ by Edward Winter 796:
Chess Cafe column by Tim Harding about Harold Murray
147: 120: 106: 96: 82: 60: 41: 819:Papers of H.J.R. Murray relating to knight's tours 768:, New York: St. Martin's Press, pp. 312โ€“13, 452:Most of his unpublished works are held in the 8: 787:A History of Chess by H.J. R. Murray (1913) 511:"Katherine Maud Elisabeth Murray (1909-98)" 483:. Hardinge Simpole Publishing. p. 18. 584:Fairbairn, John (2007). "Go in China". In 49: 38: 30:For other people named Harold Murray, see 592:. The British Museum Press. p. 133. 394:A History of Board Games other than Chess 343:A History of Board Games Other Than Chess 321:A History of Board Games other than Chess 701:, Hamlyn Publishing Group, p. 194, 504: 502: 500: 368:(Northampton, MA: Benjamin Press, 1985) 362:(London: Oxford University Press, 1913) 469: 442:The Early History of the Knight's Tour 433:The Dilaram position in European Chess 137: 7: 638: 636: 634: 448:The Classification of Knight's Tours 223:, and in 1896 became headmaster of 27:British chess historian (1868โ€“1955) 881:English people of Scottish descent 699:An Illustrated Dictionary of Chess 590:Ancient Board Games in Perspective 477:Eales, Richard (31 January 2002). 248:In 1897, Murray was encouraged by 25: 876:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford 891:English male non-fiction writers 571:"On the origins of chess (2/7)" 544:, Wynberg, Cape : Rustica Press 133: 856:Schoolteachers from Lancashire 32:Harold Murray (disambiguation) 1: 725:The Oxford Companion to Chess 234:Murray was a champion of the 906:Schoolteachers from Somerset 480:Chess: The History of a Game 901:Schoolteachers from Cumbria 896:Heads of schools in England 161:Harold James Ruthven Murray 64:Harold James Ruthven Murray 18:Harold James Ruthven Murray 922: 673:archives.bodleian.ox.ac.uk 648:archives.bodleian.ox.ac.uk 197:, the first editor of the 29: 746:, Trafford, p. 157, 744:The Chess Kings, Volume 1 697:Brace, Edward R. (1977), 319:In 1952 Murray published 296:and published in 1963 as 200:Oxford English Dictionary 48: 757:(annotated bibliography) 407:A Short History of Chess 298:A Short History of Chess 217:Queen's College, Taunton 203:, he attended school at 181:Early life and education 315:Other areas of research 274:. In 1913 he published 225:Ormskirk Grammar School 221:Carlisle Grammar School 213:Balliol College, Oxford 766:Encyclopaedia of Chess 742:Olson, Calvin (2006), 307:and the archaeologist 305:K. M. Elisabeth Murray 272:Deutsches Wochenschach 267:British Chess Magazine 886:Tabletop game writers 861:British chess writers 439:A History of Heyshott 436:A History of Draughts 409:(1963, posthumously) 807:H.J.R. Murray Papers 540:Murray, WGR (1943), 445:The Knight's Problem 165:inspector of schools 871:People from Peckham 618:sf-encyclopedia.com 559:. 7 September 2012. 521:on 22 November 2017 509:Brewer, Charlotte. 851:English historians 826:Bodleian Libraries 814:Bodleian Libraries 454:Bodleian Libraries 379:A History of Chess 366:A History of Chess 360:A History of Chess 289:A History of Chess 277:A History of Chess 250:Baron von der Lasa 229:Board of Education 211:He won a place at 174:A History of Chess 823:Oxford University 811:Oxford University 614:"SFE: Board Game" 586:Finkel, Irving L. 515:Examining the OED 458:Oxford University 421:Unpublished works 387:978-1-62087-062-4 158: 157: 78:, London, England 16:(Redirected from 913: 866:Chess historians 776: 756: 738: 711: 684: 683: 681: 679: 665: 659: 658: 656: 654: 640: 629: 628: 626: 624: 610: 604: 603: 581: 575: 574: 567: 561: 560: 553: 547: 545: 537: 531: 530: 528: 526: 506: 495: 494: 474: 333:Historians of Go 327:; he wrote that 282:Origins of chess 243:History of Chess 195:Sir James Murray 167:, and prominent 141: 139: 135: 126:Kate Crosthwaite 89: 72: 70: 53: 39: 21: 921: 920: 916: 915: 914: 912: 911: 910: 831: 830: 783: 760: 754: 741: 736: 714: 709: 696: 693: 688: 687: 677: 675: 667: 666: 662: 652: 650: 642: 641: 632: 622: 620: 612: 611: 607: 600: 583: 582: 578: 569: 568: 564: 555: 554: 550: 539: 538: 534: 524: 522: 508: 507: 498: 491: 476: 475: 471: 466: 423: 356: 354:Published works 351: 317: 258:Cleveland, Ohio 246: 183: 169:chess historian 143: 131: 127: 115:Balliol College 113: 91: 87: 74: 68: 66: 65: 56: 44: 43:H. J. R. Murray 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 919: 917: 909: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 833: 832: 829: 828: 816: 804: 799: 793: 782: 781:External links 779: 778: 777: 762:Sunnucks, Anne 758: 752: 739: 734: 720:Whyld, Kenneth 712: 707: 692: 689: 686: 685: 660: 630: 605: 598: 576: 573:. 19 May 2018. 562: 548: 532: 496: 489: 468: 467: 465: 462: 450: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 422: 419: 418: 417: 404: 391: 390: 389: 376: 355: 352: 350: 347: 316: 313: 309:Kenneth Murray 294:Harry Golombek 245: 240: 182: 179: 156: 155: 149: 145: 144: 129: 125: 124: 122: 118: 117: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 90:(aged 86) 84: 80: 79: 62: 58: 57: 55:Murray in 1907 54: 46: 45: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 918: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 838: 836: 827: 824: 820: 817: 815: 812: 808: 805: 803: 800: 797: 794: 792: 788: 785: 784: 780: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 755: 753:1-4120-3907-X 749: 745: 740: 737: 735:0-19-280049-3 731: 727: 726: 721: 717: 716:Hooper, David 713: 710: 708:1-55521-394-4 704: 700: 695: 694: 690: 674: 670: 664: 661: 649: 645: 639: 637: 635: 631: 619: 615: 609: 606: 601: 599:9780714111537 595: 591: 587: 580: 577: 572: 566: 563: 558: 552: 549: 543: 536: 533: 520: 516: 512: 505: 503: 501: 497: 492: 490:9780951375730 486: 482: 481: 473: 470: 463: 461: 459: 455: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 432: 429: 425: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 405: 403: 402:9780198274018 399: 395: 392: 388: 384: 380: 377: 375: 374:0-936317-01-9 371: 367: 364: 363: 361: 358: 357: 353: 348: 346: 344: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 314: 312: 310: 306: 301: 299: 295: 290: 285: 283: 279: 278: 273: 269: 268: 263: 259: 255: 254:John G. White 251: 244: 241: 239: 237: 232: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 209: 206: 202: 201: 196: 193:. The son of 192: 188: 180: 178: 176: 175: 170: 166: 162: 153: 150: 146: 123: 119: 116: 112: 109: 105: 102: 99: 95: 85: 81: 77: 63: 59: 52: 47: 40: 37: 33: 19: 791:Google Books 765: 743: 723: 698: 676:. Retrieved 672: 663: 651:. Retrieved 647: 621:. Retrieved 617: 608: 589: 579: 565: 551: 541: 535: 523:. Retrieved 519:the original 514: 479: 472: 451: 406: 393: 378: 365: 359: 349:Bibliography 342: 341: 336: 328: 320: 318: 302: 297: 288: 286: 275: 271: 265: 247: 242: 233: 210: 198: 184: 172: 171:. His book, 160: 159: 152:James Murray 88:(1955-05-16) 73:24 June 1868 36: 846:1955 deaths 841:1868 births 430:Arrangement 236:left-handed 97:Nationality 86:16 May 1955 835:Categories 691:References 292:Brown and 69:1868-06-24 623:21 August 415:906120511 287:Although 205:Mill Hill 148:Relatives 111:Mill Hill 107:Education 774:78106371 764:(1970), 722:(1992), 270:and the 154:(father) 821:at the 809:at the 588:(ed.). 428:Dilaram 396:(1952) 187:Peckham 142:​ 130:​ 101:British 92:England 76:Peckham 772:  750:  732:  705:  678:30 May 653:30 May 596:  525:30 May 487:  413:  400:  385:  372:  262:Arabic 191:London 136:  121:Spouse 464:Notes 337:weiqi 329:weiqi 140:) 132:( 128: 770:LCCN 748:ISBN 730:ISBN 703:ISBN 680:2020 655:2020 625:2022 594:ISBN 527:2011 485:ISBN 426:The 411:OCLC 398:ISBN 383:ISBN 370:ISBN 138:1897 83:Died 61:Born 789:on 456:of 284:.) 256:of 837:: 718:; 671:. 646:. 633:^ 616:. 513:. 499:^ 460:. 325:Go 311:. 300:. 231:. 189:, 134:m. 798:. 682:. 657:. 627:. 602:. 546:. 529:. 493:. 71:) 67:( 34:. 20:)

Index

Harold James Ruthven Murray
Harold Murray (disambiguation)
Murray in 1907
Peckham
British
Mill Hill
Balliol College
James Murray
inspector of schools
chess historian
A History of Chess
Peckham
London
Sir James Murray
Oxford English Dictionary
Mill Hill
Balliol College, Oxford
Queen's College, Taunton
Carlisle Grammar School
Ormskirk Grammar School
Board of Education
left-handed
Baron von der Lasa
John G. White
Cleveland, Ohio
Arabic
British Chess Magazine
A History of Chess
Origins of chess
Harry Golombek

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

โ†‘