387:
chairperson, and submit their CV, a one-page description of their thesis work, and a recommendation letter from their research mentor. Those accepted participate in a one-day symposium, giving presentations and interacting with other students and faculty. A selection committee made up of FHCRC faculty and students select up to twelve awardees from those nominated, on the basis of quality, originality, and significance of their work, as well as to represent a broad range of research topics.
338:(or MyoD1), which can bind certain DNA sequences, stop cell division, and elicit an entire program of muscle cell differentiation. In a series of sequential experiments, Weintraub and his students showed that myoD was able to convert fibroblasts (connective tissue cells) into myoblasts (skeletal muscle cells). Later studies by the same group of investigators at FHCRC further characterized the structural and functional characteristics of
323:, one of his former colleagues at Princeton, "When most of us left in the late 1970s, Hal, typically concerned more with research opportunity than with glamour, went to a young research institution where the practice of science would be paramount." Weintraub remained at "the Hutch" (the nickname for FHCRC) until his death in 1995. In addition, from 1990 to 1995 Weintraub was a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator.
249:(conversion of a primitive cell into a more specialized cell) were also analyzed. While still only a graduate student, Weintraub's early work contributed significantly to the fields of developmental and cellular biology, yielding numerous peer-reviewed publications and setting the stage for the next chapter in his research explorations.
375:
Weintraub died on March 28, 1995, in
Seattle, Washington, as a result of complications from glioblastoma multiforme, a very aggressive and fast-growing brain tumor. He had only been diagnosed six months beforehand, undergoing neurosurgery in an attempt to curb its spread. Weintraub was survived by
386:
the Harold M. Weintraub
Graduate Student Award, initiated at FHCRC in 2000, occurs annually, honoring Weintraub and his commitment to innovative science, and recognizing outstanding achievement during graduate studies in the biological sciences. Students are nominated by their department/program
342:
and its nuclear-localized protein product, which were found to be present in organisms as diverse as nematode worms, frogs, mice, and humans. During the final years of his life, Weintraub's work used myoD to delve broadly and deeply into the areas of regulatory proteins, gene expression, and the
213:
Born on June 2, 1945, in Newark, New Jersey, Weintraub's childhood revolved around sports, including basketball, an activity he would continue to particularly relish throughout his adult life. Weintraub was also the pitcher for an all-city high school baseball team, and a football fullback.
300:. His research at Princeton, which would continue during his years in Seattle, applied enzymatic and traditional biochemical isolation/separation techniques to clarify the relationship between the physical structure of genes and their expression (the process by which DNA is transcribed into
1873:
1343:
Lassar, AB; Buskin, JN; Lockshon, D; Davis, RL; Apone, S; Hauschka, SD; Weintraub, H (1989). "MyoD is a sequence-specific DNA binding protein requiring a region of myc homology to bind to the muscle creatine kinase enhancer".
1883:
134:
330:
RNA to create specific mutant phenotypes in vertebrate organisms. Perhaps the work for which
Weintraub is best known was his laboratory's discovery and characterization of "myoD", the first master
257:
During his abbreviated career, Weintraub was the author of more than 130 scientific articles, most of which were in top-tier, peer-reviewed journals, including the "Big 3" basic science journals:
688:
Silberstein, S. D.; Calhoun, A. H.; Lipton, R. B.; Grosberg, B. M.; Cady, R. K.; Dorlas, S.; Simmons, K. A.; Mullin, C.; Liebler, E. J.; Goadsby, P. J.; Saper, J. R.; EVENT Study Group (2016).
225:, where he earned his M.D. and Ph.D. in 1972. Weintraub performed his Ph.D. dissertation research in the laboratory of Howard Holtzer, studying red blood cell development and production (
383:
the
Weintraub meeting, held annually since 1997, is a two-day symposium serving as a reunion for Weintraub's former graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and scientific collaborators.
1624:
Bengal, E; Ransone, L; Scharfmann, R; Dwarki, VJ; Tapscott, SJ; Weintraub, H; Verma, IM (1992). "Functional antagonism between c-Jun and MyoD proteins: a direct physical association".
1471:
Sassoon, D; Lyons, G; Wright, WE; Lin, V; Lassar, A; Weintraub, H; Buckingham, M (1989). "Expression of two myogenic regulatory factors myogenin and MyoD1 during mouse embryogenesis".
1257:
Tapscott, SJ; Davis, RL; Thayer, MJ; Cheng, PF; Weintraub, H; Lassar, AB (1988). "MyoD1: a nuclear phosphoprotein requiring a Myc homology region to convert fibroblasts to myoblasts".
1863:
380:
the Fred Hutch
Weintraub and Groudine Fund: “established to foster intellectual exchange through the promotion of programs for graduate students, fellows and visiting scholars.”
326:
While at FHCRC, Weintraub continued and extended his prior studies of chromatin structure and function. Another of his contributions was developing the technique of using
205:
was an
American scientist who lived from 1945 until his death in 1995 from an aggressive brain tumor. Only 49 years old, Weintraub left behind a legacy of research.
1751:
Blackwell, KT; Weintraub, H (1990). "Differences and similarities in DNA-binding preferences of MyoD and E2A protein complexes revealed by binding site selection".
1428:
Lassar, AB; Thayer, MJ; Overell, RW; Weintraub, H (1989). "Transformation by activated ras or fos prevents myogenesis by inhibiting expression of MyoD1".
1888:
1522:
Benezra, R; Davis, RL; Lockshon, D; Turner, DL; Weintraub, H (1990). "The protein Id: a negative regulator of helix-loop-helix DNA binding proteins".
1300:
Thayer, MJ; Tapscott, SJ; Davis, RL; Wright, WE; Lassar, AB; Weintraub, H (1989). "Positive autoregulation of the myogenic determination gene MyoD1".
344:
112:
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1868:
312:
176:
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Lassar, AB; Paterson, BM; Weintraub, H (1986). "Transfection of a DNA locus that mediates the conversion of 10T1/2 fibroblasts to myoblasts".
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168:
319:(UW), Seattle. He was a founding member of the Basic Sciences Division, and professor of genetics at UW. As described in an essay by
1036:
Seidman, MM; Levine, AJ; Weintraub, H (1979). "The asymmetric segregation of parental nucleosomes during chromosome replication".
296:
were actively transcribed. Weintraub returned to the United States, and between the years 1973–1977 was an assistant professor at
1878:
343:
molecular control of cell differentiation. As part of this work, his lab pioneered a molecular biology technique known as the
979:"Isolation of a subclass of nuclear proteins responsible for conferring a DNAse I-sensitive structure on globin chromatin"
120:
270:
1822:
556:
653:
Weintraub, H; Campbell, GL; Holtzer, H (1972). "Identification of a developmental program using bromodeoxyuridine".
222:
69:
327:
308:.) Another avenue of research in Weintraub's lab studied the effects of oncoviruses on cellular gene expression.
1079:
Weisbrod, S; Groudine, M; Weintraub, H (1980). "Interaction of HMG 14 and 17 with actively transcribed genes".
316:
246:
180:
97:
93:
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Zhuang, Y; Soriano, P; Weintraub, H (1994). "The helix-loop-helix gene E2A is required for B cell formation".
606:"Primitive erythropoiesis in early chick embryogenesis. I. Cell cycle kinetics and control of cell division"
127:
737:
158:
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Weintraub, H; Groudine, M (1976). "Chromosomal subunits in active genes have an altered conformation".
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1669:"Expression of achaete-scute homolog 3 in Xenopus embryos converts ectodermal cells to a neural fate"
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920:"Conservative segregation of parental histones during replication in the presence of cycloheximide"
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of
Harvard, Weintraub was one of three core scientific advisors to Michael L. Riordan, founder of
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1124:"Translation of mRNA injected into Xenopus oocytes is specifically inhibited by antisense RNA"
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his wife and two sons. In the years that followed, several items were created in his memory:
367:, helping to establish the company's scientific vision at its founding during the late 1980s.
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1389:"Functional conservation of nematode and vertebrate myogenic regulatory factors"
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in
Cambridge, England, doing a postdoctoral fellowship in the laboratories of
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292:— a basic unit of DNA packaging — showed that its structure was altered when
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836:"Rous sarcoma virus activates embryonic globin genes in chick fibroblasts"
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Krause, M; Fire, A; White-Harrison, S; Weintraub, H; Tapscott, S (1992).
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University of
Pennsylvania - School of Medicine - Howard Holtzer, Ph.D
1492:
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1874:
Perelman School of
Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania alumni
221:, obtaining his bachelor's degree in 1967. He then proceeded to the
334:. When expressed, the myoD gene produces a protein referred to as
335:
315:(FHCRC), established in 1971 as an independent affiliate of the
293:
88:
1802:
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center: Basic Sciences Division
767:"Harold Weintraub, 49, biologist who studied cell development"
135:
Robert J. and Claire Pasarow Foundation Medical Research Award
77:
347:, which is used to find the DNA-binding sites for proteins.
1884:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
273:, and served as editorial advisor for numerous journals.
278:
Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology
1823:"Center hosts 15th Weintraub reunion meeting Nov. 4, 5"
229:) in chicken embryos. This work included the study of
1567:"The MCK enhancer contains a p53 responsive element"
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1827:Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center: Hutch News
604:Weintraub, H; Campbell Gle, M; Holtzer, H (1971).
404:
402:
400:
690:"Pub Med Search for Weintraub H*[Author]"
1565:Weintraub, H; Hauschka, S; Tapscott, SJ (1991).
345:Selection And Amplification Binding (SAAB) assay
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1171:Weintraub, HM (1990). "Antisense RNA and DNA".
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742:National Academy of Sciences: Member Directory
1864:Deaths from brain cancer in the United States
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8:
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557:"Dr. Harold Weintraub loved genes and jeans"
276:Weintraub spent approximately a year at the
39:Newark, New Jersey, United States of America
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409:Axel, Richard; Maniatis, Thomas (1995).
396:
359:of Caltech and developmental biologist
113:Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry
313:Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
177:Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
7:
169:MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
1798:"Weintraub Graduate Student Award"
977:Weisbrod, S; Weintraub, H (1979).
834:Groudine, M; Weintraub, H (1975).
765:Saxon, Wolfgang (March 31, 1995).
579:"Howard Holtzer, Ph.D. (deceased)"
14:
1889:Richard-Lounsbery Award laureates
1667:Turner, DL; Weintraub, H (1994).
1406:10.1242/jcs.1992.supplement_16.13
1193:10.1038/scientificamerican0190-40
1122:Harland, R; Weintraub, H (1985).
501:"Harold M. Weintraub (1945-1995)"
269:. Weintraub was a member of the
119:Outstanding Investigator Grant,
918:Riley, D; Weintraub, H (1979).
898:Howard Hughes Medical Institute
555:Beers, Carole (April 1, 1995).
449:"In memory of Harold Weintraub"
411:"Harold Weintraub (1945-1995)"
311:In 1978, Weintraub joined the
237:synthesis, and the control of
1:
1869:American molecular biologists
288:. There, his studies of the
121:National Institutes of Health
1722:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90076-0
1638:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90187-h
1536:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90214-y
1442:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90101-3
1358:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90935-5
1314:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90838-6
1228:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90507-6
1093:10.1016/0092-8674(80)90410-9
1050:10.1016/0092-8674(79)90063-1
706:10.1212/WNL.0000000000002918
667:10.1016/0022-2836(72)90543-8
585:. University of Pennsylvania
428:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90382-8
271:National Academy of Sciences
1905:
223:University of Pennsylvania
70:University of Pennsylvania
351:Biotechnology involvement
203:Harold M. "Hal" Weintraub
196:
143:
51:Seattle, Washington, U.S.
447:Kirschner, Marc (1995).
317:University of Washington
209:Early life and education
181:University of Washington
98:Transcription (genetics)
94:Cellular differentiation
1773:10.1126/science.2174572
1592:10.1073/pnas.88.11.4570
1279:10.1126/science.3175662
861:10.1073/pnas.72.11.4464
128:Richard Lounsbery Award
1879:Harvard College alumni
1571:Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
1140:10.1083/jcb.101.3.1094
983:Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
924:Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
840:Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
813:10.1126/science.948749
304:, and eventually into
104:structure and function
1686:10.1101/gad.8.12.1434
1004:10.1073/pnas.76.2.630
945:10.1073/pnas.76.1.328
253:Research achievements
192:Howard Holtzer, Ph.D.
159:Developmental Biology
622:10.1083/jcb.50.3.652
298:Princeton University
247:cell differentiation
173:Princeton University
1765:1990Sci...250.1104B
1759:(4984): 1104–1110.
1583:1991PNAS...88.4570W
1485:1989Natur.341..303S
1271:1988Sci...242..405T
1185:1990SciAm.262a..40W
995:1979PNAS...76..630W
936:1979PNAS...76..328R
852:1975PNAS...72.4464G
805:1976Sci...193..848W
559:. The Seattle Times
499:Alberts, B (1995).
465:10.1091/mbc.6.7.757
355:Along with chemist
217:Weintraub attended
33:Harold M. Weintraub
23:Harold M. Weintraub
738:"Harold Weintraub"
61:Harvard University
16:American scientist
1829:. 31 October 2011
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243:bromodeoxyuridine
241:. The effects of
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155:Molecular biology
145:Scientific career
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165:Institutions
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36:June 2, 1945
1859:1995 deaths
1854:1945 births
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610:J Cell Biol
589:25 November
563:11 November
361:Doug Melton
92:Control of
1848:Categories
1807:21 January
903:18 January
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655:J Mol Biol
392:References
290:nucleosome
235:hemoglobin
233:kinetics,
231:cell cycle
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694:Neurology
328:antisense
102:Chromatin
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294:genes
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