398:
chairperson, and submit their CV, a one-page description of their thesis work, and a recommendation letter from their research mentor. Those accepted participate in a one-day symposium, giving presentations and interacting with other students and faculty. A selection committee made up of FHCRC faculty and students select up to twelve awardees from those nominated, on the basis of quality, originality, and significance of their work, as well as to represent a broad range of research topics.
349:(or MyoD1), which can bind certain DNA sequences, stop cell division, and elicit an entire program of muscle cell differentiation. In a series of sequential experiments, Weintraub and his students showed that myoD was able to convert fibroblasts (connective tissue cells) into myoblasts (skeletal muscle cells). Later studies by the same group of investigators at FHCRC further characterized the structural and functional characteristics of
334:, one of his former colleagues at Princeton, "When most of us left in the late 1970s, Hal, typically concerned more with research opportunity than with glamour, went to a young research institution where the practice of science would be paramount." Weintraub remained at "the Hutch" (the nickname for FHCRC) until his death in 1995. In addition, from 1990 to 1995 Weintraub was a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator.
260:(conversion of a primitive cell into a more specialized cell) were also analyzed. While still only a graduate student, Weintraub's early work contributed significantly to the fields of developmental and cellular biology, yielding numerous peer-reviewed publications and setting the stage for the next chapter in his research explorations.
386:
Weintraub died on March 28, 1995, in
Seattle, Washington, as a result of complications from glioblastoma multiforme, a very aggressive and fast-growing brain tumor. He had only been diagnosed six months beforehand, undergoing neurosurgery in an attempt to curb its spread. Weintraub was survived by
397:
the Harold M. Weintraub
Graduate Student Award, initiated at FHCRC in 2000, occurs annually, honoring Weintraub and his commitment to innovative science, and recognizing outstanding achievement during graduate studies in the biological sciences. Students are nominated by their department/program
353:
and its nuclear-localized protein product, which were found to be present in organisms as diverse as nematode worms, frogs, mice, and humans. During the final years of his life, Weintraub's work used myoD to delve broadly and deeply into the areas of regulatory proteins, gene expression, and the
224:
Born on June 2, 1945, in Newark, New Jersey, Weintraub's childhood revolved around sports, including basketball, an activity he would continue to particularly relish throughout his adult life. Weintraub was also the pitcher for an all-city high school baseball team, and a football fullback.
311:. His research at Princeton, which would continue during his years in Seattle, applied enzymatic and traditional biochemical isolation/separation techniques to clarify the relationship between the physical structure of genes and their expression (the process by which DNA is transcribed into
1884:
1354:
Lassar, AB; Buskin, JN; Lockshon, D; Davis, RL; Apone, S; Hauschka, SD; Weintraub, H (1989). "MyoD is a sequence-specific DNA binding protein requiring a region of myc homology to bind to the muscle creatine kinase enhancer".
1894:
145:
341:
RNA to create specific mutant phenotypes in vertebrate organisms. Perhaps the work for which
Weintraub is best known was his laboratory's discovery and characterization of "myoD", the first master
268:
During his abbreviated career, Weintraub was the author of more than 130 scientific articles, most of which were in top-tier, peer-reviewed journals, including the "Big 3" basic science journals:
699:
Silberstein, S. D.; Calhoun, A. H.; Lipton, R. B.; Grosberg, B. M.; Cady, R. K.; Dorlas, S.; Simmons, K. A.; Mullin, C.; Liebler, E. J.; Goadsby, P. J.; Saper, J. R.; EVENT Study Group (2016).
236:, where he earned his M.D. and Ph.D. in 1972. Weintraub performed his Ph.D. dissertation research in the laboratory of Howard Holtzer, studying red blood cell development and production (
394:
the
Weintraub meeting, held annually since 1997, is a two-day symposium serving as a reunion for Weintraub's former graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and scientific collaborators.
1635:
Bengal, E; Ransone, L; Scharfmann, R; Dwarki, VJ; Tapscott, SJ; Weintraub, H; Verma, IM (1992). "Functional antagonism between c-Jun and MyoD proteins: a direct physical association".
1482:
Sassoon, D; Lyons, G; Wright, WE; Lin, V; Lassar, A; Weintraub, H; Buckingham, M (1989). "Expression of two myogenic regulatory factors myogenin and MyoD1 during mouse embryogenesis".
1268:
Tapscott, SJ; Davis, RL; Thayer, MJ; Cheng, PF; Weintraub, H; Lassar, AB (1988). "MyoD1: a nuclear phosphoprotein requiring a Myc homology region to convert fibroblasts to myoblasts".
1874:
391:
the Fred Hutch
Weintraub and Groudine Fund: “established to foster intellectual exchange through the promotion of programs for graduate students, fellows and visiting scholars.”
337:
While at FHCRC, Weintraub continued and extended his prior studies of chromatin structure and function. Another of his contributions was developing the technique of using
216:
was an
American scientist who lived from 1945 until his death in 1995 from an aggressive brain tumor. Only 49 years old, Weintraub left behind a legacy of research.
1762:
Blackwell, KT; Weintraub, H (1990). "Differences and similarities in DNA-binding preferences of MyoD and E2A protein complexes revealed by binding site selection".
1439:
Lassar, AB; Thayer, MJ; Overell, RW; Weintraub, H (1989). "Transformation by activated ras or fos prevents myogenesis by inhibiting expression of MyoD1".
1899:
1533:
Benezra, R; Davis, RL; Lockshon, D; Turner, DL; Weintraub, H (1990). "The protein Id: a negative regulator of helix-loop-helix DNA binding proteins".
1311:
Thayer, MJ; Tapscott, SJ; Davis, RL; Wright, WE; Lassar, AB; Weintraub, H (1989). "Positive autoregulation of the myogenic determination gene MyoD1".
355:
123:
777:
1879:
323:
187:
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Lassar, AB; Paterson, BM; Weintraub, H (1986). "Transfection of a DNA locus that mediates the conversion of 10T1/2 fibroblasts to myoblasts".
288:
179:
330:(UW), Seattle. He was a founding member of the Basic Sciences Division, and professor of genetics at UW. As described in an essay by
1047:
Seidman, MM; Levine, AJ; Weintraub, H (1979). "The asymmetric segregation of parental nucleosomes during chromosome replication".
307:
were actively transcribed. Weintraub returned to the United States, and between the years 1973–1977 was an assistant professor at
1889:
354:
molecular control of cell differentiation. As part of this work, his lab pioneered a molecular biology technique known as the
990:"Isolation of a subclass of nuclear proteins responsible for conferring a DNAse I-sensitive structure on globin chromatin"
131:
281:
1833:
567:
664:
Weintraub, H; Campbell, GL; Holtzer, H (1972). "Identification of a developmental program using bromodeoxyuridine".
233:
80:
338:
319:.) Another avenue of research in Weintraub's lab studied the effects of oncoviruses on cellular gene expression.
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Weisbrod, S; Groudine, M; Weintraub, H (1980). "Interaction of HMG 14 and 17 with actively transcribed genes".
327:
257:
191:
108:
104:
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Zhuang, Y; Soriano, P; Weintraub, H (1994). "The helix-loop-helix gene E2A is required for B cell formation".
617:"Primitive erythropoiesis in early chick embryogenesis. I. Cell cycle kinetics and control of cell division"
138:
17:
748:
169:
1808:
802:
Weintraub, H; Groudine, M (1976). "Chromosomal subunits in active genes have an altered conformation".
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1680:"Expression of achaete-scute homolog 3 in Xenopus embryos converts ectodermal cells to a neural fate"
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942:
858:
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308:
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931:"Conservative segregation of parental histones during replication in the presence of cycloheximide"
589:
374:
of
Harvard, Weintraub was one of three core scientific advisors to Michael L. Riordan, founder of
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1135:"Translation of mRNA injected into Xenopus oocytes is specifically inhibited by antisense RNA"
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970:
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his wife and two sons. In the years that followed, several items were created in his memory:
378:, helping to establish the company's scientific vision at its founding during the late 1980s.
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1400:"Functional conservation of nematode and vertebrate myogenic regulatory factors"
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in
Cambridge, England, doing a postdoctoral fellowship in the laboratories of
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303:— a basic unit of DNA packaging — showed that its structure was altered when
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847:"Rous sarcoma virus activates embryonic globin genes in chick fibroblasts"
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Krause, M; Fire, A; White-Harrison, S; Weintraub, H; Tapscott, S (1992).
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University of
Pennsylvania - School of Medicine - Howard Holtzer, Ph.D
1503:
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1885:
Perelman School of
Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania alumni
232:, obtaining his bachelor's degree in 1967. He then proceeded to the
345:. When expressed, the myoD gene produces a protein referred to as
346:
326:(FHCRC), established in 1971 as an independent affiliate of the
304:
99:
1813:
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center: Basic Sciences Division
778:"Harold Weintraub, 49, biologist who studied cell development"
146:
Robert J. and Claire Pasarow Foundation Medical Research Award
88:
358:, which is used to find the DNA-binding sites for proteins.
1895:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
284:, and served as editorial advisor for numerous journals.
289:
Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology
1834:"Center hosts 15th Weintraub reunion meeting Nov. 4, 5"
240:) in chicken embryos. This work included the study of
1578:"The MCK enhancer contains a p53 responsive element"
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1838:Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center: Hutch News
615:Weintraub, H; Campbell Gle, M; Holtzer, H (1971).
415:
413:
411:
701:"Pub Med Search for Weintraub H*[Author]"
1576:Weintraub, H; Hauschka, S; Tapscott, SJ (1991).
356:Selection And Amplification Binding (SAAB) assay
1803:
1801:
1182:Weintraub, HM (1990). "Antisense RNA and DNA".
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753:National Academy of Sciences: Member Directory
1875:Deaths from brain cancer in the United States
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8:
771:
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568:"Dr. Harold Weintraub loved genes and jeans"
287:Weintraub spent approximately a year at the
50:Newark, New Jersey, United States of America
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18:Harold M. Weintraub Graduate Student Award
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420:Axel, Richard; Maniatis, Thomas (1995).
407:
370:of Caltech and developmental biologist
124:Eli Lilly Award in Biological Chemistry
324:Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
188:Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
7:
180:MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology
1809:"Weintraub Graduate Student Award"
988:Weisbrod, S; Weintraub, H (1979).
845:Groudine, M; Weintraub, H (1975).
776:Saxon, Wolfgang (March 31, 1995).
590:"Howard Holtzer, Ph.D. (deceased)"
25:
1900:Richard-Lounsbery Award laureates
1678:Turner, DL; Weintraub, H (1994).
1417:10.1242/jcs.1992.supplement_16.13
1204:10.1038/scientificamerican0190-40
1133:Harland, R; Weintraub, H (1985).
512:"Harold M. Weintraub (1945-1995)"
280:. Weintraub was a member of the
130:Outstanding Investigator Grant,
929:Riley, D; Weintraub, H (1979).
909:Howard Hughes Medical Institute
566:Beers, Carole (April 1, 1995).
460:"In memory of Harold Weintraub"
422:"Harold Weintraub (1945-1995)"
322:In 1978, Weintraub joined the
248:synthesis, and the control of
1:
1880:American molecular biologists
299:. There, his studies of the
132:National Institutes of Health
1733:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90076-0
1649:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90187-h
1547:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90214-y
1453:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90101-3
1369:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90935-5
1325:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90838-6
1239:10.1016/0092-8674(86)90507-6
1104:10.1016/0092-8674(80)90410-9
1061:10.1016/0092-8674(79)90063-1
717:10.1212/WNL.0000000000002918
678:10.1016/0022-2836(72)90543-8
596:. University of Pennsylvania
439:10.1016/0092-8674(95)90382-8
282:National Academy of Sciences
1916:
234:University of Pennsylvania
81:University of Pennsylvania
362:Biotechnology involvement
214:Harold M. "Hal" Weintraub
207:
154:
62:Seattle, Washington, U.S.
458:Kirschner, Marc (1995).
328:University of Washington
220:Early life and education
192:University of Washington
109:Transcription (genetics)
105:Cellular differentiation
1784:10.1126/science.2174572
1603:10.1073/pnas.88.11.4570
1290:10.1126/science.3175662
872:10.1073/pnas.72.11.4464
139:Richard Lounsbery Award
1890:Harvard College alumni
1582:Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
1151:10.1083/jcb.101.3.1094
994:Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
935:Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
851:Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
824:10.1126/science.948749
315:, and eventually into
115:structure and function
1697:10.1101/gad.8.12.1434
1015:10.1073/pnas.76.2.630
956:10.1073/pnas.76.1.328
264:Research achievements
203:Howard Holtzer, Ph.D.
170:Developmental Biology
633:10.1083/jcb.50.3.652
309:Princeton University
258:cell differentiation
184:Princeton University
1776:1990Sci...250.1104B
1770:(4984): 1104–1110.
1594:1991PNAS...88.4570W
1496:1989Natur.341..303S
1282:1988Sci...242..405T
1196:1990SciAm.262a..40W
1006:1979PNAS...76..630W
947:1979PNAS...76..328R
863:1975PNAS...72.4464G
816:1976Sci...193..848W
570:. The Seattle Times
510:Alberts, B (1995).
476:10.1091/mbc.6.7.757
366:Along with chemist
228:Weintraub attended
44:Harold M. Weintraub
34:Harold M. Weintraub
749:"Harold Weintraub"
72:Harvard University
27:American scientist
1840:. 31 October 2011
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254:bromodeoxyuridine
252:. The effects of
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166:Molecular biology
156:Scientific career
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155:
47:June 2, 1945
1870:1995 deaths
1865:1945 births
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621:J Cell Biol
600:25 November
574:11 November
372:Doug Melton
103:Control of
1859:Categories
1818:21 January
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758:22 January
666:J Mol Biol
403:References
301:nucleosome
246:hemoglobin
244:kinetics,
242:cell cycle
1684:Genes Dev
705:Neurology
339:antisense
113:Chromatin
68:Education
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120:Awards
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