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40:
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Martin was appointed to a succession of staff jobs: Air
Attache, Tel Aviv in 1952; Operation Plans Division in 1955; attached to NATO in Fontainebleau, France 1955-1958; and Group Captain — Electronic Warfare, HQ Signals Command in 1959, before becoming
372:. In February 1942, he captained the first all-Australian crewed bombing sortie against Germany. Martin soon acquired a reputation for low-level flying in order to avoid anti-aircraft fire and fighters. After 13 operations, he and his crew joined
1000:
415:(DSO) for his actions. Martin was considered one of the best pilots in the squadron and was known for his dry jokes and constant good humour that he exhibited at all times, even when he was under considerable pressure. He was portrayed by
426:
Following Gibson's retirement from operations and the immediate loss in action of his successor, Squadron Leader George Holden, Martin assumed temporary command of No. 617 Squadron. Later, under the command of Wing
Commander
553:
He was initially chosen to head up the
Operation Jiu Jitsu flights, which the RAF were performing on behalf of the US Government. The flights were top secret reconnaissance missions deep into the Soviet Union using American
478:
night fighter missions in support of Bomber
Command aircraft. By late 1944, Martin had flown another 34 operations, where he claimed two aircraft shot down, and three destroyed (and one damaged) on the ground.
985:
995:
1020:
451:
Bob Hay, while wounding another crew member. Martin could not make the return trip to
England, and flew on south toward an RAF base at Corsica before diverting further to the
990:
1030:
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in
Western Germany. Martin's plane was hit by anti-aircraft fire during the attack, but he successfully accomplished the bombing run and returned. He was awarded a
1035:
980:
385:
292:
239:
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227:
947:
709:
431:, Martin participated in various pin-point attacks on targets in France, Italy and Germany, often employing the new 12,000 lb (5,443 kg)
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bombers. Unfortunately Martin failed a pressurisation test and the entire project was handed over to
Squadron Leader
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as "one of the three great bomber pilots of the war". He rose to become a senior officer in the RAF, commanding
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Martin's penchant for low flying contributed to his selection in March 1943 for assignment to the newly formed
324:
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534:, completing the 6,717 mile journey in a time of 21 hours, 31 minutes in a Mosquito, for which he won the
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and in 1945 joined the headquarters staff of No. 100 Group. He broke the speed record for flying from
19:"H. B. Martin" redirects here. For the 19th century British naval officer and watercolour artist, see
970:
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407:"Popsie" (officially known as AJ-P "Peter") in the first formation, which was assigned to attack the
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as an advisor. Sir Harold Martin died at his home in London on 3 November 1988, and is buried at
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307:(27 February 1918 – 3 November 1988) was an Australian bomber pilot and senior commander in the
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343:, Martin left Australia for the United Kingdom in 1939. He intended to study medicine at the
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When Martin returned to
England he was transferred out of No. 617 Squadron and placed in
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After retiring from the RAF on 31 October 1974, Martin worked for aircraft manufacturer
447:, Martin's Lancaster was hit by flak, knocking out the two port engines and killing the
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Air of
Authority – A History of RAF Organisation – Air Marshal Sir Harold Martin
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403:" raid on the night of 16/17 May 1943. He piloted the Lancaster bomber
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to the Queen in 1964. He then served for three years from 1967 to 1970 as
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1001:
Australian recipients of the
Distinguished Flying Cross (United Kingdom)
315:, the RAF's "Dambusters" raid in 1943, and was described by journalist
742:
384:, they completed their tour in October 1942, Martin being awarded the
87:
639:
Chased by the Sun: The Australians in Bomber Command in World War II
522:
After the war, Martin attended a course at the RAF Staff College in
523:
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459:. The mission was Martin's 49th sortie flying a heavy bomber.
542:. In 1947 he flew the meteorological Mosquito for the first
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Australian Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
503:
996:
Australian Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
815:
Medal Bar of 9 Air Marshal Sir Harold ‘Micky’ Martin
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49:
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1021:Recipients of the Air Force Cross (United Kingdom)
577:. In 1970 he was appointed Commander-in-Chief
364:Martin commenced his operational career with
8:
743:"Operations | the Spyflight Website V2"
439:. In February 1944, during an attack on the
991:Australian emigrants to the United Kingdom
824:
38:
27:
270:Sir Harold Brownlow Morgan "Micky" Martin
228:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
44:Flight Lieutenant Micky Martin, June 1943
609:
16:Royal Air Force Air Marshal (1918-1988)
1031:Royal Air Force pilots of World War II
347:, but instead volunteered to join the
1036:Australian World War II bomber pilots
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7:
981:Australian aviation record holders
14:
811:article on Martin's record flight
622:British Broadcasting Corporation
546:in support of No. 54 Squadron's
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852:September – November 1943
1006:Australian World War II pilots
976:Military personnel from Sydney
710:"1947 | 0703 | Flight Archive"
331:, the RAF's controlling body.
1:
800:The Dambusters: AJ-P "Popsie"
453:United States Army Air Forces
176:
32:Harold Brownlow Morgan Martin
1026:Royal Air Force air marshals
805:"Two London-Capetown Records
756:Sir Harold Martin, Pilot, 70
368:in October 1941, flying the
339:Born on 27 February 1918 in
695:Shore, Christopher (2004).
413:Distinguished Service Order
399:. Martin took part in the "
232:Distinguished Service Order
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544:transatlantic jet crossing
386:Distinguished Flying Cross
341:Edgecliff, New South Wales
240:Distinguished Flying Cross
18:
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351:(RAF) on 28 August 1940.
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1011:Britannia Trophy winners
938:Air Member for Personnel
583:Air Member for Personnel
325:Air Member for Personnel
158:Air Member for Personnel
874:Air Officer Commanding
441:Anthéor railway Viaduct
345:University of Edinburgh
311:(RAF). He took part in
163:Royal Air Force Germany
908:Also Commander of the
819:Royal Air Force Museum
581:and finally, in 1973,
572:Air Officer Commanding
536:Oswald Watt Gold Medal
886:Denis Crowley-Milling
776:Bowyer, Chaz (1983).
548:de Havilland Vampires
472:de Havilland Mosquito
395:under Wing Commander
366:No. 455 Squadron RAAF
323:and later serving as
137:No. 455 Squadron RAAF
115:Years of service
1016:British air attachés
714:www.flightglobal.com
370:Handley Page Hampden
182:No. 617 Squadron RAF
147:No. 515 Squadron RAF
902:Commander-in-Chief
842:Officer Commanding
821:Collections Online.
376:. Flying Hampdens,
374:No. 50 Squadron RAF
142:No. 50 Squadron RAF
780:. Kimber & Co.
764:, 6 November 1988.
761:The New York Times
697:Those Other Eagles
616:O'Donnell, Conal:
502:. You can help by
327:, a member of the
313:Operation Chastise
206:Operation Chastise
954:
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945:Succeeded by
918:Succeeded by
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883:Succeeded by
855:Succeeded by
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828:Military offices
643:Allen & Unwin
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419:in the 1955 film
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21:Henry Byam Martin
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948:Sir Neil Cameron
931:Sir Lewis Hodges
928:Preceded by
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893:Preceded by
865:Preceded by
858:Leonard Cheshire
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844:No. 617 Squadron
833:Preceded by
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720:on 14 June 2015.
716:. Archived from
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618:WW2 People's War
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540:Britannia Trophy
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468:No. 515 Squadron
437:Operation Garlic
429:Leonard Cheshire
393:No. 617 Squadron
378:Avro Manchesters
360:Second World War
317:Sir Max Hastings
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211:Operation Garlic
201:European theatre
196:Second World War
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168:No. 38 Group RAF
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68:27 February 1918
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771:Further reading
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355:Military career
349:Royal Air Force
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259:Hawker Siddeley
254:Other work
248:Air Force Cross
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511:February 2010
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498:This section
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470:, flying the
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876:No. 38 Group
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795:Find a Grave
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718:the original
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635:Nelson, Hank
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612:
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575:No. 38 Group
568:Aide-de-camp
564:
556:B-45 Tornado
552:
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508:
504:adding to it
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433:Tallboy bomb
425:
390:
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269:
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189:Battles/wars
83:(1988-11-03)
25:
971:1988 deaths
966:1918 births
904:RAF Germany
731:Flight 1948
599:Gunnersbury
579:RAF Germany
435:as seen in
329:Air Council
321:RAF Germany
267:Air Marshal
173:RAF Nicosia
127:Air Marshal
73:, Australia
50:Nickname(s)
960:Categories
942:1973–1974
915:1970–1973
880:1967–1970
641:. Sydney:
605:References
601:Cemetery.
589:Later life
449:bomb aimer
401:Dambusters
397:Guy Gibson
335:Early life
95:Allegiance
64:1918-02-27
562:instead.
532:Cape Town
417:Bill Kerr
409:Möhne Dam
257:Advisor,
170:(1967–70)
165:(1970–73)
160:(1973–74)
139:(1941–42)
118:1940–1974
90:, England
71:Edgecliff
699:, p. 388
637:(2006).
538:and the
483:Post-war
457:Sardinia
455:base at
297:Two Bars
244:Two Bars
179:1960–62)
154:Commands
103:Service/
807:a 1947
476:serrate
443:in the
388:(DFC).
848:Acting
809:Flight
649:
528:London
295:&
284:&
242:&
234:&
224:Awards
184:(1943)
149:(1944)
144:(1942)
105:branch
88:London
524:Haifa
302:
300:,
291:
289:,
280:
278:,
53:Micky
647:ISBN
405:AJ-P
133:Unit
123:Rank
78:Died
58:Born
817:at
793:at
530:to
506:.
474:on
466:'s
423:.
304:AFC
293:DFC
286:Bar
282:DSO
275:KCB
236:Bar
962::
758:,
712:.
661:^
645:.
620:,
585:.
550:.
272:,
177:c.
745:.
655:.
624:.
513:)
509:(
175:(
66:)
62:(
23:.
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