1216:
926:
308:, in the Republican primary, running what newspapers called a "sight-unseen" campaign. Gross confined his campaign to radio addresses, declined all personal appearance invitations, and made no platform speeches. He lost the primary by only 15,781 votes out of over 330,000 cast, in the closest primary race in Iowa in nearly thirteen years. His campaign was haunted by a statement he had made seven years earlier, while writing and speaking for the
42:
1222:
367:, Gross earned "a legendary reputation as watchdog of the Treasury." He rarely missed a roll call vote and often remained in the House chamber between roll call votes, listening carefully to speeches and scrutinizing the details of pending bills, especially spending bills. He denounced, among other things, the
442:
Gross's personal lifestyle reflected his fiscally conservative views. He lived frugally and rarely attended any parties or social functions common to the life of a congressman. Gross was remembered as an outsider who preferred to sit in his townhouse and watch professional wrestling on TV.
390:
recalled, "When he retired, his fellow members chipped in and bought him and his wife Hazel, who managed his office for no pay, a round-the-world trip. With tears in his eyes he took one last shot at his pals. 'Wherever we go, I am sure I'll see you all on your taxpayers'
4092:
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remarked that "there are three parties in the House: Democrats, Republicans, and H.R. Gross." Shaking off the
Eisenhower Administration's pressure to support a foreign-aid economic-development measure, Gross quipped, "I took my last marching orders in 1916–19."
535:
When Gross was in
Congress, a special exception was made to the practice that bills offered in the House were numbered consecutively. The number H.R. 144 was reserved each session for one of Representative Gross's bills (because 144 equals
402:
to his generalship unless
Congress stipulated that he would only receive his Presidential pension and not a general's salary also. Gross admitted to having only one regret about his entire career: voting "present" rather than "nay" on the
785:"TO PASS H.R. 2516, A BILL TO ESTABLISH PENALTIES FOR INTERFERENCE WITH CIVIL RIGHTS. INTERFERENCE WITH A PERSON ENGAGED IN ONE OF THE 8 ACTIVITIES PROTECTED UNDER THIS BILL MUST BE RACIALLY MOTIVATED TO INCUR THE BILL'S PENALTIES"
422:, pointing out that the congressman had the best voting record from a libertarian standpoint. Before Gross' retirement from Congress, Rothbard had written "It is pleasant to take this opportunity to hail the Grand Old Man of the
295:
He met Hazel
Webster while he was a newspaper reporter covering the Iowa statehouse and she was the secretary to the Iowa Attorney General. They were married in 1929. H. R. and Hazel Gross raised two children, Phillip and Alan.
1035:
4077:
355:
to survive the 1964 Democratic landslide. He was re-elected twelve times before choosing to retire rather than run in the 1974 election. He served continuously from
January 3, 1949 to January 3, 1975.
504:
398:
In the early 1960s he took an early stand against the practice of retired service personnel getting a military pension and another federal paycheck. He opposed restoring former
President
995:
1028:
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335:. He wrested the nomination away from Gwynne in the Republican primary without the help of the party organization. In a 1948 general election in which Democratic President
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492:, whose defense spending bills often incurred Gross's criticisms, said of Gross that "there is really no good debate unless the gentleman from Iowa is in it."
315:
Following his defeat, Gross joined an Ohio radio station and later moved to
Indiana. After World War II, he returned to Iowa and became a radio newscaster at
620:
4102:
276:
He was a newspaper reporter and editor for various newspapers from 1921 to 1935. One such newspaper was the publication of the Iowa Farmer's Union, the
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673:"Reflections on the Side by Ed," The Oxford Mirror, 1940-05-16, at 1; Editorial, "Iowa Still Republican," Oelwein Daily Register, 1940-06-05, at 2.
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458:
in
Congress in protest; the poem condemns the hedonism of a British Armistice ball and contains the line "under the dancing feet are the graves".
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64:
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for thirteen terms. The role he played on the House floor, objecting to spending measures and projects that he considered wasteful, prompted
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1980:
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450:, with many American soldiers dying, an extravagant White House ball ran on until 3 A.M. Disgusted by this callousness, Gross recited
257:, he concealed his youth in order to enlist in the military service, where he first served with the First Iowa Field Artillery in the
466:
221:
179:
2174:
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481:) to the nearest Monday. He argued that it would rob retail workers of their holidays because retail stores would remain open.
309:
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261:. During World War I he served in France with the United States Army from 1917–1919. After the war, he briefly attended
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799:"S.J. RES. 29. CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT TO BAN THE USE OF POLL TAX AS A REQUIREMENT FOR VOTING IN FEDERAL ELECTIONS"
462:
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375:(including the appropriation for fuel for the eternal flame), the size of the White House security detail, the
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641:
Frank Nye Jr., "H.R. Gross Puts New
Thoughts in Political Minds," Waterloo Daily Courier, 1940-05-28, at 20.
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552:, until his death in a Washington, D.C. Veterans Hospital on September 22, 1987, due to complications from
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253:. He was educated in the rural schools. In 1916, after completing his sophomore year in high school in
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650:"Talk of Demos' 'Fifth Column' is Not Heeded," Mason City Globe-Gazette, 1940-06-01, at 1.
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Gross was also known for his independence, so much so that then-House
Minority Leader
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at ArlingtonCemetery.net, an unofficial website (reprints "The Eternal Flamethrower")
876:
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H. R. Gross of Iowa, a marvelous and flinty character almost out of the storybooks"
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1110:
877:"TO SUSPEND THE RULES AND PASS H.R. 5451, THE OIL POLLUTION ACT AMENDMENTS OF 1973"
537:
519:. Despite his voting record mostly being to the right, Gross was supportive of the
470:
451:
340:
246:
142:
331:
In 1948, Gross ran against an incumbent House member of his own party, Republican
730:
4093:
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Iowa
4001:
3992:
3901:
3892:
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3665:
3656:
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3153:
3053:
2144:
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1970:
1960:
1945:
1830:
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41:
969:
17:
2290:
1802:
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1669:
1541:
1398:
1180:
387:
280:, which he edited from 1929 to 1935. He began as a radio news commentator for
1546:
1403:
1393:
1175:
697:
Bill Kauffman, "The Eternal Flamethrower," The American Enterprise, 1999-11.
197:
1190:
664:"Gross Back in Political Race," Iowa City Press-Citizen, 1948-04-02 at 4.
281:
548:
Gross married Hazel E. Webster. They had two sons. He was a resident of
754:
Sidey, Hugh. "The Pecksniffs Squeeze the Fun from a Joyless Bunch",
288:, in 1935. One of his fellow on-air broadcasters at WHO was a young
351:. In his most narrow victory, he was the only Republican member of
265:
in its electrical engineering program, before transferring to the
245:
Gross was born on his parents' 240-acre (0.97 km) farm near
2410:
484:
However, even his targets could speak warmly of Gross. Longtime
316:
70:
2383:
1017:
540:, making its title the arithmetical equivalent to his name).
382:
Gross also refused to go on taxpayer-funded congressional
1045:
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Iowa
962:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
4078:
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease in Washington, D.C.
2354:
2329:
2271:
2228:
2135:
2062:
1979:
1811:
1683:
1555:
1427:
1229:
1051:
304:In 1940, Gross challenged Iowa's sitting Governor,
203:
193:
185:
175:
165:
149:
125:
120:
104:
92:
61:
32:
465:in 1968, moving all federal holidays (other than
849:"TO PASS H.R. 6400, THE 1965 VOTING RIGHTS ACT"
731:https://mises.org/journals/lf/1973/1973_12.pdf
720:CNN: Commentary: What Congress needs is a pest
2395:
1029:
996:U.S. Congressman for the 3rd District of Iowa
347:from the U.S. Senate, Gross won his first of
8:
339:surprisingly carried Iowa and Iowa Democrat
4083:United States Army personnel of World War I
379:, the U.S. Space Program, and foreign aid.
220:(June 30, 1899 – September 22, 1987) was a
2402:
2388:
2380:
1036:
1022:
1014:
975:
461:He was also among the few who opposed the
88:January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1975
40:
29:
237:magazine to label him "the useful pest."
65:U.S. House of Representatives
327:Congressional elections and re-elections
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
569:
505:24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
4073:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
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603:
601:
599:
581:
579:
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573:
660:
658:
656:
637:
635:
633:
631:
629:
621:"H.R. Gross is Dead; Iowa Congressman
27:United States Congressman (1899–1987)
7:
817:"HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957"
2413:'s delegation(s) to the 81st–93rd
25:
4103:20th-century American legislators
229:Iowa's 3rd congressional district
1220:
1214:
924:
363:In the words of his successor,
4063:People from Union County, Iowa
939:Burial Detail: Gross, Harold R
623:", New York Times, 1987-09-24.
486:House Armed Services Committee
446:In 1966, at the height of the
1:
4068:University of Missouri alumni
980:U.S. House of Representatives
893:," Time Magazine, 1972-12-18.
745:," Time Magazine, 1957-07-29.
710:," Time Magazine, 1968-07-26.
300:1940 run for Governor of Iowa
47:
4058:American radio personalities
495:Gross voted in favor of the
353:Iowa's U.S. House delegation
310:Farmers' Holiday Association
225:United States Representative
957:"H. R. Gross (id: G000495)"
558:Arlington National Cemetery
411:ended up costing too much.
371:, the funeral of President
170:Arlington National Cemetery
4119:
1212:
463:Uniform Monday Holiday Act
4098:People from Creston, Iowa
2424:
1002:
993:
985:
978:
891:Cramming for Capitol Hill
525:Oil Pollution Act of 1973
517:Voting Rights Act of 1965
509:Civil Rights Acts of 1957
497:Civil Rights Acts of 1960
405:Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
211:
116:
81:
57:
39:
2415:United States Congresses
955:United States Congress.
910:. 1999-03-21. p. 33
507:, but voted against the
349:many landslide victories
269:School of Journalism in
863:"TO PASS H.J. RES. 208"
259:Pancho Villa Expedition
2418:(ordered by seniority)
760:, 17 June 1966, p. 42.
521:Equal Rights Amendment
407:, explaining that the
267:University of Missouri
3975:H. R. Gross
3857:H. R. Gross
3739:H. R. Gross
3621:H. R. Gross
3503:H. R. Gross
3403:H. R. Gross
3276:H. R. Gross
3136:H. R. Gross
3036:H. R. Gross
2918:H. R. Gross
2800:H. R. Gross
2673:H. R. Gross
2546:H. R. Gross
414:Libertarian theorist
4088:Virginia Republicans
3589:B. Hickenlooper
3557:J. Schmidhauser
3471:B. Hickenlooper
3353:B. Hickenlooper
3226:B. Hickenlooper
3086:B. Hickenlooper
2959:B. Hickenlooper
2832:B. Hickenlooper
2705:B. Hickenlooper
2578:B. Hickenlooper
2451:B. Hickenlooper
835:"H.R. 7152. PASSAGE"
418:hailed Gross in the
400:Dwight D. Eisenhower
161:Washington, D.C., US
743:Foreign-Aid Pasting
556:. He was buried in
554:Alzheimer's disease
550:Arlington, Virginia
359:Fiscal conservatism
241:Personal background
46:Official portrait,
3018:P. Cunningham
2891:P. Cunningham
2773:P. Cunningham
2646:P. Cunningham
2519:P. Cunningham
771:"HR 8601. PASSAGE"
343:ousted Republican
263:Iowa State College
251:Union County, Iowa
218:Harold Royce Gross
154:September 22, 1987
130:Harold Royce Gross
4035:
4034:
4030:
4029:
4020:E. Mezvinsky
3866:F. Schwengel
3748:F. Schwengel
3630:F. Schwengel
3439:J. Broomwell
3412:F. Schwengel
3321:J. Broomwell
3285:F. Schwengel
3145:F. Schwengel
3045:F. Schwengel
2927:F. Schwengel
2377:
2376:
1012:
1011:
1003:Succeeded by
515:, as well as the
503:, as well as the
420:Libertarian Forum
278:Iowa Union Farmer
215:
214:
16:(Redirected from
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3619:
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3521:B. Bandstra
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3000:K. LeCompte
2998:
2989:
2966:
2957:
2925:
2916:
2909:J. Dolliver
2907:
2898:
2889:
2880:
2873:K. LeCompte
2871:
2862:
2839:
2830:
2798:
2791:J. Dolliver
2789:
2780:
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2746:K. LeCompte
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2735:
2714:G. Gillette
2712:
2703:
2671:
2664:J. Dolliver
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2653:
2644:
2635:
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2619:K. LeCompte
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2587:G. Gillette
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2544:
2537:J. Dolliver
2535:
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2492:K. LeCompte
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2460:G. Gillette
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986:Preceded by
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904:"Hazel E. Gross"
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523:of 1971 and the
467:Independence Day
456:The Victory Ball
394:
365:Charles Grassley
345:George A. Wilson
306:George A. Wilson
286:Des Moines, Iowa
189:Hazel E. Webster
159:
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121:Personal details
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4011:W. Scherle
4007:
3998:
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3916:
3911:W. Scherle
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3793:W. Scherle
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3675:W. Scherle
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949:External links
947:
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941:– ANC Explorer
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3294:M. Coad
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3154:M. Coad
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3054:M. Coad
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1414:Miller-Meeks
1206:Miller-Meeks
1161:Schmidhauser
1086:J. F. Wilson
994:
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917:– via
912:. Retrieved
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341:Guy Gillette
330:
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217:
216:
156:(1987-09-22)
143:Arispe, Iowa
106:Succeeded by
83:
4053:1987 deaths
4048:1899 births
3884:J. Kyl
3766:J. Kyl
3648:J. Kyl
3430:J. Kyl
3312:J. Kyl
3193:J. Kyl
2210:G. Gillette
1999:E. Gillette
1901:Kirkpatrick
1891:D. Hamilton
1738:J. Hamilton
1364:W. Jacobsen
1359:B. Jacobsen
1061:W. Thompson
970:H. R. Gross
908:The Courier
821:GovTrack.us
803:GovTrack.us
708:Hatchet Job
490:Carl Vinson
448:Vietnam War
436:Gerald Ford
409:Vietnam War
377:Peace Corps
94:Preceded by
51: 1969
34:H. R. Gross
4042:Categories
2296:E. Hubbard
2215:Harrington
1931:Cunningham
1866:J. C. Cook
1856:J. C. Cook
1836:Loughridge
1821:A. Hubbard
1768:Cunningham
1570:Loughridge
1254:Thorington
1249:J. P. Cook
1196:Finkenauer
1000:1949–1975
914:2024-06-06
564:References
388:Ed Rollins
222:Republican
180:Republican
136:1899-06-30
4022: (D)
4013: (R)
4004: (R)
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3482: (R)
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3405: (R)
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3296: (D)
3287: (R)
3278: (R)
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3097: (R)
3088: (R)
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3029: (R)
3020: (R)
3011: (R)
3002: (R)
2993: (R)
2970: (R)
2961: (R)
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2902: (R)
2893: (R)
2884: (R)
2875: (R)
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2834: (R)
2802: (R)
2793: (R)
2784: (R)
2775: (R)
2766: (R)
2757: (R)
2748: (R)
2739: (R)
2716: (D)
2707: (R)
2675: (R)
2666: (R)
2657: (R)
2648: (R)
2639: (R)
2630: (R)
2621: (R)
2612: (R)
2589: (D)
2580: (R)
2548: (R)
2539: (R)
2530: (R)
2521: (R)
2512: (R)
2503: (R)
2494: (R)
2485: (R)
2462: (D)
2453: (R)
2263:Gilchrist
2258:Dickinson
2185:McPherson
2155:Carpenter
2122:Gilchrist
1936:Gilchrist
1916:Utterback
1788:Lightfoot
1728:Frederick
1723:J. Wilson
1708:J. Wilson
1610:Updegraff
1522:Lightfoot
1462:Henderson
1457:Updegraff
1447:Ainsworth
1314:G. Curtis
1171:Mezvinsky
1166:Schwengel
1156:Schwengel
1081:S. Curtis
538:one gross
488:Chairman
424:Old Right
198:Joe Gross
194:Relations
84:In office
2369:A. Dodge
2341:Hastings
2321:Campbell
2190:W. Smith
2117:Thurston
2102:Jamieson
2087:Anderson
2009:H. Smith
1994:Cummings
1906:Ramseyer
1773:N. Smith
1763:LeCompte
1758:Thurston
1713:R. Clark
1698:G. Dodge
1675:Feenstra
1655:N. Smith
1645:Bandstra
1630:LeCompte
1620:Biermann
1565:Grinnell
1507:Grassley
1492:Willford
1487:Robinson
1477:Connolly
1467:Birdsall
1409:Loebsack
1379:Bromwell
1264:Vandever
1244:L. Clark
1126:S. Clark
531:H.R. 144
391:junkets!
321:Waterloo
282:WHO (AM)
271:Columbia
204:Children
77:district
2364:Chapman
2346:Leffler
2286:Perkins
2281:Struble
2205:Swanson
2200:Vincent
2097:Hepburn
2082:Hepburn
2054:Scherle
1926:Goodwin
1896:Kendall
1841:Sampson
1826:Pomeroy
1778:Scherle
1743:Cousins
1703:Palmer
1585:Deering
1527:Boswell
1472:Pickett
1452:Burdick
1437:Allison
1374:L. Wolf
1344:Vollmer
1299:Farwell
1279:W. Wolf
1239:Leffler
1136:Kennedy
1116:Seerley
1106:B. Hall
1091:McCrary
1076:A. Hall
454:' poem
384:junkets
3932:Senate
3814:Senate
3696:Senate
3578:Senate
3460:Senate
3342:Senate
3215:Senate
3075:Senate
2948:Senate
2821:Senate
2694:Senate
2567:Senate
2440:Senate
2306:Steele
2291:Thomas
2248:Conner
2238:Holmes
2175:Bowman
2150:Oliver
2127:Hoeven
2107:Towner
2072:McDill
2049:Hansen
2044:Jensen
2039:Wearin
2034:Dowell
2029:Prouty
2014:Conger
2004:Kasson
1989:Kasson
1971:Grandy
1966:Bedell
1956:Greigg
1951:Hoeven
1921:Dowell
1911:Dowell
1871:Weaver
1846:Weaver
1798:Latham
1793:Grandy
1783:Harkin
1693:Kasson
1665:Latham
1660:Ganske
1635:Carter
1615:Haugen
1605:Butler
1600:Sweney
1595:Fuller
1590:Weller
1575:Walden
1532:Latham
1497:Gwynne
1442:Donnan
1419:Hinson
1399:Nussle
1389:Blouin
1384:Culver
1339:Pepper
1334:Dawson
1324:Rumple
1304:Murphy
1284:Cotton
1201:Hinson
1186:Braley
1181:Nussle
1151:Martin
1146:Eicher
1101:McCoid
1066:Miller
477:, and
247:Arispe
186:Spouse
3964:House
3846:House
3728:House
3610:House
3492:House
3374:House
3247:House
3107:House
2980:House
2853:House
2726:House
2599:House
2472:House
2316:Boies
2311:Scott
2301:Scott
2253:Woods
2220:Narey
2195:Green
2180:Hager
2165:Lyman
2160:Pusey
2112:Evans
2092:Flick
1961:Mayne
1886:Lacey
1881:White
1876:Lacey
1861:Cutts
1851:Cutts
1625:Talle
1580:Pratt
1537:Young
1517:Nagle
1512:Evans
1502:Gross
1482:Sweet
1404:Leach
1394:Tauke
1369:Talle
1354:Letts
1309:Hayes
1294:Price
1289:Tufts
1274:Smyth
1269:Price
1259:Davis
1176:Leach
1131:Hedge
1096:Stone
544:Death
386:. As
249:, in
227:from
69:from
3924:93rd
3806:92nd
3688:91st
3570:90th
3452:89th
3334:88th
3207:87th
3067:86th
2940:85th
2813:84th
2686:83rd
2559:82nd
2432:81st
2411:Iowa
2356:Terr
2273:11th
2230:10th
2170:Reed
2077:Sapp
2024:Hull
2019:Hays
1946:Coad
1803:King
1753:Cole
1748:Good
1733:Kerr
1670:King
1547:Nunn
1542:Axne
1349:Hull
1329:Wade
1319:Lane
1191:Blum
1141:Kopp
1121:Gear
1111:Gear
1071:Henn
757:Life
591:Time
513:1964
511:and
501:1968
499:and
317:KXEL
234:Time
150:Died
145:, US
126:Born
71:Iowa
2145:Orr
2137:9th
2064:8th
1981:7th
1831:Orr
1813:6th
1685:5th
1650:Kyl
1640:Kyl
1557:4th
1429:3rd
1231:2nd
1053:1st
589:",
319:in
284:in
75:3rd
73:'s
4044::
2332:AL
959:.
906:.
819:.
801:.
678:^
655:^
628:^
598:^
572:^
560:.
527:.
473:,
469:,
395:"
323:.
292:.
273:.
48:c.
4017:▌
4008:▌
3999:▌
3990:▌
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805:.
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773:.
741:"
706:"
619:"
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207:2
138:)
134:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
