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1884 there was an increase in
Chinese farmers, who started leasing lands which made rice become the main economic crop eventually. The Haraguchi Rice Farm was founded in Hanalei by Ine and Tomijiro Haraguchi. Along with being the largest rice farmers, they also took part in fishing the water of Hanalei Bay. The Haraguchi Rice Mill was reconstructed in 1930. It was a one-room shack that had sections for milling, and engine operation and an area for the storage of processed and unprocessed rice. It had an apex-style metal roof. The Haraguchi Rice Mill was shut down in 1960, which made it the last mill out of the five rice mills to be closed in Hawaii. This was due to competition from the United States and damage done by the rice birds, which eventually made the Haraguchi Rice Mill unprofitable.
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incorporated with organic manure 3 inches high, within several days the seeds germinate into seedlings. The most prominent rice pest in
Hanalei was the Chinese Sparrow, also called the Nutmeg Manikins. They would drank the milk from the rice as it matured and ate the kernels as well. These birds had to be scared away by cans filled with stone which made noise as they pitched on the strings connecting them. The Hanalei River running through the Hanalei Valley made agricultural production more feasible due to the readily available water supply. This river was available to almost everyone on this Pacific island because of its heavy flow of fresh water.
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increased foreign exchange earnings and established rice as a staple food for the
Chinese and Japanese farmers. Today the farm has no rice on it but instead it has taro and it is a non-profit business that is facilitates personal development for schools and offer back to nature visits. This farm now makes traditional dishes freshly from taro, which is harvested straight off the farm. It still embraces its originality and traditional values in 2019.
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Haraguchi Farm is now used to serve the Hawaii Island as a recreational center for tours such as schools and other tourists, in the same breathe
Hawaiian students are train how to grow and harvest taro. Taro cultivation also supports small businesses in and around the community of Hanalei. From taro the by-products and other ancient dishes are made, which as a lucrative market within the community.
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Approximately 4 months after planting rice is ready to be harvested. The rice farmers in
Hanalei did not have much time to rest, they planted rice all year round and when the work got intensive farmers would pool together and help each other. The rice seeds were planted into seedbeds and
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The
Haraguchi Rice Mill played a huge role in the agricultural history of Hanalei. Rice was first cultivated on the island by the Chinese first and taken over by the Japanese years after. In 1879 farmers were getting approximately $ 15 to $ 18 per bag. The Japanese rice was planted mainly for
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The majority of the extraordinary buildings in the community
Hanalei of Hawaii were built during the rice era started in the 1860s. This was a farming area where there were mostly flat lands and agriculture was the main industry, there were crops like tobacco, coffee, and sugarcane. In
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The
Haraguchi Rice Mill was the fifth rice mill in Hanalei of Hawaii. It impacted families and communities in and around the island. Even though it has gone through many disasters during its time of maximum production, Haraguchi Rice Mill contributed to the islands economy where it provided jobs,
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Currently the
Haraguchi Farm is still own today by the Haraguchi family sixth generation, this farm is going over 100 year old. On the farm presently they have taro production; also this farm in Hanalei, Hawaii is utilized as a back to nature tour, where it's a non-profit entity. The
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had collapsed the rice mill structure. Heavy machinery including an engine were not significantly harmed, however, and it was then thought that the structure could be restored.
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in the month of
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The Haraguchi Rice Mill was rebuilt in 1930 after it was destroyed by a fire in March of that year. Following this disaster, in 1959
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damaged the roof and air vent of the milling machine at the Haraguchi Rice Mill. Then in 1982 the mill was massively destroyed by
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Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Hawaii
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home consumption, while the Chinese rice was exported or shipped elsewhere.
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391:"A Comprehensive Guide To The Hawaii Islands History, Culture, Native Species, Science"
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373:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Haraguchi Rice Mill"
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220:. It was listed on the National Register in 1983; the listing included one
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413:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination Form"
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Kauai, Hawaii
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Haraguchi Rice Mill, Hanalei River, Hanalei, Kauai County, HI
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passed over this disaster prone farm site once again.
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National Register of Historic Places in Kauai County, Hawaii
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Hawaii Register of Historic Places in Kauai County, Hawaii
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Grinding mills on the National Register of Historic Places
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Today the Haraguchi Family Farm is still in progress.
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Civilian Conservation Corps Camp in Kokeʻe State Park
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435:"Hanalei Bridge: A Catalyst for Rural Preservation"
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1111:Historic American Engineering Record in Hawaii
1072:List of National Historic Landmarks in Hawaii
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875:Daniel K. Inouye Kilauea Point Lighthouse
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35:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
690:Map of Hawaii highlighting Kauai County
371:Karol M. Haraguchi (February 8, 1983).
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1096:Industrial buildings completed in 1930
319:"National Register Information System"
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228:. The listing was shortly after 1982
212:, is one of five former rice mills in
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1126:Rice production in the United States
885:Na Pali Coast Archeological District
880:Lihue Civic Center Historic District
870:Kaua'i Belt Road-North Shore section
793:National Register of Historic Places
479:Historic American Engineering Record
411:Harrington, Daniel (July 15, 1983).
324:National Register of Historic Places
218:National Register of Historic Places
379:accompanying three photos from 1983
349:. State of Hawaii. February 1, 2022
44:Hawaiʻi Register of Historic Places
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978:Albert Spencer Wilcox Beach House
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983:Albert Spencer Wilcox Building
908:Bishop National Bank of Hawaii
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1106:1930 establishments in Hawaii
16:United States historic place
865:Haena Archeological Complex
805:National Historic Landmarks
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343:"Historic Register Counts"
245:Rice production in Hanalei
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154:NRHP reference
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938:Hanapepe Town Lot No. 18
828:Wailua Complex of Heiaus
375:. National Park Service.
958:Lihue Hongwanji Mission
890:Waioli Mission District
818:Old Sugar Mill of Koloa
481:(HAER) No. HI-3, "
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222:contributing structure
122:22.20972°N 159.47667°W
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329:National Park Service
973:US Post Office-Lihue
750:United States portal
522:Kauai County, Hawaii
442:The Public Historian
226:contributing objects
191:Designated HRHP
127:22.20972; -159.47667
1049:Opaekaa Road Bridge
1039:Haraguchi Rice Mill
928:Gulick-Rowell House
254:Hawaii rice economy
204:, on Ohiki Road in
202:Haraguchi Rice Mill
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27:Haraguchi Rice Mill
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847:Historic districts
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141:less than one acre
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923:Charles Gay House
855:Coco Palms Resort
813:Cook Landing Site
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93:4650 Ohiki Road,
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186:August 25, 1983
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823:Russian Fort
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1006:Kukui Heiau
701:communities
652:Princeville
537:County seat
125: /
113:159°28′36″W
101:Coordinates
1085:Categories
1021:Structures
860:Grove Farm
709:Halehomaha
300:References
167:HRHP
110:22°12′35″N
1065:See also:
900:Buildings
607:Kaumakani
597:Kalihiwai
582:Hanamaulu
418:April 28,
396:April 28,
224:and four
1044:Kikiaola
587:Hanapepe
567:ʻEleʻele
353:March 8,
161:83000252
90:Location
729:Puʻuwai
724:Niʻihau
677:Wainiha
617:Kilauea
592:Kalaheo
577:Hanalei
562:Anahola
462:3378612
719:Kupolo
714:Kealia
672:Waimea
662:Wailua
612:Kekaha
602:Kapaʻa
572:Hāʻena
460:
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283:Legacy
236:Origin
998:Sites
699:Other
647:Poipu
632:Lihue
627:Lawai
622:Koloa
544:Lihue
458:JSTOR
438:(PDF)
210:Kauai
208:, on
146:Built
1070:and
657:Puhi
637:Omao
554:CDPs
420:2019
398:2019
377:and
355:2022
200:The
149:1930
138:Area
795:in
450:doi
169:No.
156:No.
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