Knowledge (XXG)

Harald Hen

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Harald was dependent on the great nobles of Denmark for his election, and did little to oppose them. As a result, he fought no major wars and spent his energy improving the few things that lay in his purview. He is best known for improving and standardizing Danish
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called him a "by the people beloved lawmaker". He is also described as a man who let others control his actions, possessing a mild temper. Perhaps this gives the explanation for his nickname Harald the
241:, declaring his will to uphold the existing rule of law. During his rule, Harald met opposition from a number of his brothers, likely including Canute, who enlisted the support of 354: 542: 433: 1181: 190:, and contested the crown with some of his brothers. He was a peaceful ruler who initiated a number of reforms. Harald was married to his cousin 1186: 233:
After the death of his father in 1076, Harald was elected king in competition with his younger brother, Canute, at an assembly at Isøre near
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on behalf of the parties in a trial. He allegedly continued Sweyn's policy of requesting the Pope to grant a Danish
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of holding red-hot iron bars, and introduced a system used by the English of calling upon honorable men to swear
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in the 13th century. The historicity of his coinage reform has also been called into question.
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scorned Harald as a weak and ineffective king yielding to the will of the common people, while
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mediated, advising Olaf not to take sides, and for Harald to share power with his brothers.
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The legal reforms of Harald were not fully accepted until the reign of
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from 1076 to 1080. Harald III was an illegitimate son of Danish king
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Son of 14: 1182:Illegitimate children of Sweyn II 352:Monarkiet i Danmark – Kongerækken 628: 29: 436:at Gyldendals Åbne Encyklopædi 1: 1187:11th-century kings of Denmark 568: 176: 83: 175:for "Harald the Whetstone"; 18:11th-century King of Denmark 257:, and established mints at 1208: 917:Christopher III of Bavaria 743:Valdemar II the Victorious 328:Valdemar II the Victorious 292:, but was not successful. 96:17 April 1080 (aged 39–40) 1115: 626: 509: 500: 492: 487: 460: 192:Margareta Hasbjörnsdatter 135: 126: 121:Margareta Hasbjörnsdatter 28: 411:Dansk Biografisk Lexikon 384:, danmarkshistorien.dk, 382:Harald Hén ca. 1040–1080 357:18 November 2009 at the 451:, Denmark Riges Krønike 211: 886:Eric VII of Pomerania 715:Eric II the Memorable 407:Bricka, Carl Frederik 209: 182:– 17 April 1080) was 796:Valdemar IV Atterdag 733:Valdemar I the Great 222:alongside his uncle 901:Palatinate-Neumarkt 781:Eric Christoffersen 695:Canute IV the Saint 552:Monarchs of Denmark 413:, vol. VII , 1893, 363:The Danish Monarchy 196:Canute IV the Saint 188:Sweyn II Estridsson 161:Sweyn II Estridsson 70:Canute IV the Saint 60:Sweyn II Estridsson 1167:House of Estridsen 1145:monarch of Iceland 1131:monarch of England 1124:monarchs of Norway 752:Eric IV Plough-tax 747:Valdemar the Young 685:Sweyn II Estridsen 590:Harald I Bluetooth 467:House of Estridsen 243:Olaf III of Norway 212: 210:Coin of Harald III 35:Coin of Harald Hen 1154: 1153: 1138:monarch of Sweden 1111: 1110: 926: 925: 895: 894: 864: 863: 835: 834: 804: 803: 664: 663: 624: 623: 519: 518: 510:Succeeded by 388:, 22 January 2010 386:Aarhus University 166: 165: 140: 139: 1199: 937: 906: 875: 844: 815: 792: 725:Sweyn III Grathe 675: 644: 632: 570: 565: 545: 538: 531: 522: 513:Canute the Saint 496:Sweyn Estridsson 493:Preceded by 483: 476: 458: 452: 446: 437: 431: 418: 404: 389: 378: 365: 349: 312:Saxo Grammaticus 247:Pope Gregory VII 226:and his brother 181: 178: 128: 88: 85: 33: 21: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1107: 1070: 1060: 943: 922: 891: 860: 831: 800: 790: 767:Eric V Klipping 705:Eric I Evergood 660: 655:Magnus the Good 633: 620: 554: 549: 515: 506: 503:King of Denmark 498: 477: 471: 470: 463: 456: 455: 449:Arild Huitfeldt 447: 440: 432: 421: 405: 392: 380:Stefan Pajung, 379: 368: 359:Wayback Machine 350: 341: 336: 309: 282:trial by ordeal 275:trial by combat 204: 184:King of Denmark 179: 136:Harald Svendsen 112: 86: 42:King of Denmark 36: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1205: 1203: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1159: 1158: 1152: 1151: 1149: 1148: 1141: 1134: 1127: 1116: 1113: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1083:Frederick VIII 1080: 1074: 1072: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1058: 1053: 1050:Christian VIII 1046: 1039: 1032: 1025: 1018: 1011: 1004: 997: 990: 983: 976: 969: 962: 955: 947: 945: 934: 928: 927: 924: 923: 921: 920: 912: 910: 903: 897: 896: 893: 892: 890: 889: 881: 879: 872: 866: 865: 862: 861: 859: 858: 850: 848: 841: 837: 836: 833: 832: 830: 829: 821: 819: 812: 806: 805: 802: 801: 799: 798: 793: 788: 783: 777:Christopher II 774: 772:Eric VI Menved 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 740: 735: 722: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 690:Harald III Hen 687: 681: 679: 672: 666: 665: 662: 661: 659: 658: 650: 648: 641: 635: 634: 627: 625: 622: 621: 619: 618: 617:(Harthacanute) 612: 605: 600: 593: 586: 581: 574: 572: 562: 556: 555: 550: 548: 547: 540: 533: 525: 517: 516: 511: 508: 499: 494: 490: 489: 488:Regnal titles 485: 484: 464: 461: 454: 453: 438: 419: 390: 366: 338: 337: 335: 332: 308: 305: 203: 200: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 148: 142: 141: 138: 137: 133: 132: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 104: 102: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 81: 77: 76: 73: 72: 67: 63: 62: 57: 53: 52: 49: 45: 44: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1204: 1193: 1192:Sons of kings 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1162: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1057: 1056:Frederick VII 1054: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1038: 1037: 1036:Christian VII 1033: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1010: 1009: 1005: 1003: 1002: 1001:Frederick III 998: 996: 995: 991: 989: 988: 984: 982: 981: 980:Christian III 977: 975: 974: 970: 968: 967: 963: 961: 960: 956: 954: 953: 949: 948: 946: 942: 941:Senior branch 938: 935: 933: 929: 919: 918: 914: 913: 911: 907: 904: 902: 898: 888: 887: 883: 882: 880: 876: 873: 871: 867: 857: 856: 852: 851: 849: 845: 842: 838: 828: 827: 823: 822: 820: 816: 813: 811: 807: 797: 794: 789: 787: 784: 782: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 762:Christopher I 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 730: 726: 723: 721: 720:Eric III Lamb 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 700:Olaf I Hunger 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 682: 680: 676: 673: 671: 667: 657: 656: 652: 651: 649: 645: 642: 640: 636: 631: 616: 613: 611: 610: 606: 604: 601: 599: 598: 594: 592: 591: 587: 585: 582: 579: 576: 575: 573: 566: 563: 561: 557: 553: 546: 541: 539: 534: 532: 527: 526: 523: 514: 505: 504: 497: 491: 486: 482:April 17 1080 481: 474: 469: 468: 459: 450: 445: 443: 439: 435: 434:Harald 3. Hen 430: 428: 426: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 403: 401: 399: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 377: 375: 373: 371: 367: 364: 360: 356: 353: 348: 346: 344: 340: 333: 331: 329: 324: 322: 317: 313: 306: 304: 302: 298: 293: 291: 290:Archbishopric 287: 283: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 250: 248: 244: 240: 239:Harald's laws 236: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 216:King Sweyn II 208: 201: 199: 197: 193: 189: 185: 174: 170: 162: 159: 155: 152: 149: 147: 143: 134: 129: 125: 122: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 82: 78: 74: 71: 68: 64: 61: 58: 54: 50: 46: 43: 39: 32: 27: 22: 16: 1172:1040s births 1119: 1098:Margrethe II 1078:Christian IX 1065: 1048: 1043:Frederick VI 1041: 1034: 1027: 1022:Christian VI 1020: 1015:Frederick IV 1013: 1006: 999: 994:Christian IV 992: 987:Frederick II 985: 978: 971: 966:Christian II 964: 957: 950: 940: 915: 884: 853: 824: 786:Valdemar III 689: 653: 607: 595: 588: 584:Gorm the Old 580:(Harthacnut) 501: 479: 472: 465: 410: 325: 310: 297:Dalby Church 294: 278: 251: 238: 232: 224:Jarl Asbjørn 213: 173:Runic Danish 168: 167: 106:Dalby Church 15: 1177:1080 deaths 1093:Frederik IX 1088:Christian X 1029:Frederick V 1008:Christian V 973:Frederick I 952:Christian I 855:Margrethe I 791:Interregnum 180: 1040 87: 1040 56:Predecessor 1161:Categories 1103:Frederik X 1071:since 1863 1067:Glücksburg 615:Canute III 571:916 – 1042 507:1076–1080 462:Harald III 334:References 169:Harald Hen 24:Harald Hen 944:1448–1863 932:Oldenburg 909:1440–1448 878:1397–1439 870:Pomerania 847:1376–1412 840:Estridsen 818:1376–1387 738:Canute VI 678:1047–1375 670:Estridsen 647:1042–1047 609:Canute II 603:Harald II 560:Knýtlinga 321:Whetstone 271:Schleswig 235:Odsherred 202:Biography 151:Estridsen 66:Successor 51:1076–1080 729:Canute V 639:Fairhair 578:Сanute I 355:Archived 279:jernbyrd 277:and the 1120:Italics 826:Olaf II 597:Sweyn I 255:coinage 220:England 810:Bjälbo 478:  316:Ælnoth 307:Legacy 301:Scania 269:, and 263:Viborg 228:Canute 157:Father 117:Spouse 110:Scania 101:Burial 1143:Also 1136:Also 1129:Also 710:Niels 480:Died: 473:Born: 286:oaths 146:House 131:Names 48:Reign 959:John 757:Abel 475:1040 415:p.74 267:Lund 259:Ribe 93:Died 80:Born 361:at 299:in 1163:: 779:/ 745:/ 731:/ 727:/ 569:c. 441:^ 422:^ 409:, 393:^ 369:^ 342:^ 265:, 261:, 245:. 230:. 177:c. 108:, 84:c. 1147:. 1140:. 1133:. 1126:. 544:e 537:t 530:v 417:. 171:(

Index


King of Denmark
Sweyn II Estridsson
Canute IV the Saint
Dalby Church
Scania
Margareta Hasbjörnsdatter
House
Estridsen
Sweyn II Estridsson
Runic Danish
King of Denmark
Sweyn II Estridsson
Margareta Hasbjörnsdatter
Canute IV the Saint

King Sweyn II
England
Jarl Asbjørn
Canute
Odsherred
Olaf III of Norway
Pope Gregory VII
coinage
Ribe
Viborg
Lund
Schleswig
trial by combat
trial by ordeal

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