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Actions that a harbourmaster may investigate include criminal acts, immigration, customs and excise, maritime and river safety and environmental and pollution issues. The police, customs, coastguard or immigration authorities will take over the handling of any offenders or incident once informed by
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In the United
Kingdom and Canada, a person that is appointed to superintend a dockyard port and ensures the port is secure for civilian and military shipping is known as a King's Harbour Master (or Queen's Harbour Master during the reign of a queen). In Canada, the position is also called a
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officer, is responsible for these duties in a pre-defined
Captain of the Port zone which usually includes multiple ports and waterways leading to those ports, usually in federal waters. A US Captain of the Port, unlike the Canadian
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The harbourmaster may have legal power to detain, caution or even arrest persons committing an offence within the port or tidal range of the port's responsibilities. An example of this is the team of harbourmasters employed by the
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Worldwide there are approximately 3,000 merchant ports and the work of the
Harbour Master can vary widely from country to country and from port to port even within the same country.
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They may also oversee the maintenance and provision of navigational aids within the port, co-ordinate responses to emergencies, inspect vessels and oversee pilotage services.
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Historically all harbourmasters were naval officers; even today they must possess prior seafaring knowledge and experience through serving with either a
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with a white central disc bearing the initials "KHM" beneath a crown. Canadian KHMs fly a similar flag, a white-bordered
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are used here to distinguish who is employed by a military force and who is employed by a public or private port.
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King's
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with a white central disc bearing the initials "K.H.M." above the crown and "C.P.S.M. below it.
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Harbourmasters are normally responsible for issuing local safety information sometimes known as
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A harbourmaster may either be a civilian or a commissioned naval officer of any rank.
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The directives of harbormasters are subject to the oversight of the Coast Guard.
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Official responsible for enforcement of port regulations
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119:Harbormaster's shanty, Hingham harbor,
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273:Berman, Dave (September 29, 2017).
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275:"Officials:No ship orders broken"
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162:capitaine de port de Sa Majesté
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346:Nautical terminology
312:at Wikimedia Commons
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164:in French (
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253:www.gov.uk
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185:Union Flag
137:The terms
223:See also
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199:In the
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71:harbour
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