619:
735:
644:, a place where today the harbor seal will occasionally visit but is now a sanctuary for puffins. Over the course of hundreds of years, however, the seal was wiped out steadily by being shot on sight by fishermen and by massive pollution. The evidence for this is found in documents all along the coast of New England which put a bounty on the head of every seal shot, as well as the accounts of harbormasters. New York City, when it was founded in the 1640s, was founded on top of an enormous estuary teeming with life that included the harbor seal. Oil in the 1800s started the process of pollution that was later compounded by even more toxic 20th century chemicals that included
1099:
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1122:, which occurs shortly after breeding. This onshore time is important to the life cycle, and can be disturbed when substantial human presence occurs. The timing of onset of molt depends on the age and sex of the animal, with yearlings molting first and adult males last. A female mates again immediately following the weaning of her pup. Harbor seals are sometimes reluctant to haul out in the presence of humans, so shoreline development and access must be carefully studied, and if necessary managed, in known locations of seal haul out.
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conditions and predation, near a foraging area. Males may fight over mates under water and on land. Females bear a single pup after a nine-month gestation, which they care for alone. Pups can weigh up to 16 kg (35 lb) and are able to swim and dive within hours of birth. They develop quickly on their mothers' fat-rich milk, and are weaned after four to six weeks.
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reported that the harbor is now "cleaner than it has been in 110 years," and since the first decade of the 21st century, the harbor seal has found the old turf of its ancestors to be a land of plenty and the water to be livable. Within sight of the New York skyline, known colonies of harbor seals are
614:
Although some of the largest harbor seal pupping areas are found in
California, they are also found north along the Pacific Coast in Oregon, Washington, British Columbia and Alaska. Large populations move with the season south along the west coast of Canada and may winter on the islands in Washington
1090:
Birthing of pups occurs annually on shore. The timing of the pupping season varies with location, occurring in
February for populations in lower latitudes, and as late as July in the subarctic zone. The mothers are the sole providers of care, with lactation lasting 24 days. The single pups are born
671:
As of 2020, however, the seals have returned. They never were extirpated from Canada and certain pockets of the Maine coast, and thus an important mother population was created from whence the species could reclaim the home of their ancestors. Currently, they are sighted as far south as the barrier
631:
Historically, the range of the harbor seal extended from the mouth of the St. Lawrence River and
Greenland to the sandy beaches of North Carolina, a distance of well over a thousand miles (greater than 1600 km) Evidence of their presence in these areas is consistent with both the fossil record
404:
Individual harbor seals possess a unique pattern of spots, either dark on a light background or light on a dark. They vary in colour from brownish black to tan or grey; underparts are generally lighter. The body and flippers are short, heads are rounded. Nostrils appear distinctively V-shaped. As
1125:
In comparison to many pinniped species, and in contrast to otariid pinnipeds, harbor seals are generally regarded to be more vocally reticent. However, they do utilize non-harmonic vocalizations to maintain breeding territories and to attract mates during specified times of year, and also during
365:
under the seal's skin helps to maintain body temperature. Females outlive males (30–35 years versus 20–25 years). Harbor seals stick to familiar resting spots or haulout sites, generally rocky areas (although ice, sand, and mud may also be used) where they are protected from adverse weather
1086:
occur under water. Researchers have found males gather under water, turn on their backs, put their heads together, and vocalize to attract females ready for breeding. Pregnancy rate of females was 92% from age 3 to age 36, with lowered reproductive success after the age of 25 years.
615:
and Oregon. Pupping is known to occur in both
Washington and Oregon as of 2020. People are advised to stay at least 50m away from harbor seals that have hauled out on land, especially the pups, as mothers will abandon them when there is excessive human activity nearby.
688:
One park ranger in New York City, which is dead center of its West
Atlantic range, says that "New York is like their Miami resort." This refers to the habit of young seals leaving Cape Cod and even some Arctic waters to inhabit the harbor in winter. In 2018 the
684:
in
Massachusetts in May and June, and return northward in fall. Others will head south from these areas to "vacation" in warmer waters, particularly young seals unable to compete with adults for food and territory; they do not return north until spring.
409:(ear flap). An ear canal may be visible behind the eye. Including the head and flippers, they may reach an adult length of 1.85 m (6.1 ft) and a weight of 55 to 168 kg (120 to 370 lb). Females are generally smaller than males.
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well developed, capable of swimming and diving within hours. Suckling for three to four weeks, pups feed on the mother's rich, fatty milk and grow rapidly; born weighing up to 16 kilograms, the pups may double their weight by the time of
938:
Harbor seals prefer to frequent familiar resting sites. They may spend several days at sea and travel up to 50 km in search of feeding grounds, and will also swim more than a hundred miles upstream into fresh water in large
501:
amounted to about 25,000 individuals as of 1984. Pacific harbor seals or
California harbor seals are found along the entire Pacific Coast shoreline of the state. They prefer to remain relatively close to shore in subtidal and
672:
islands of North
Carolina on a regular basis, with Massachusetts being the southernmost point of known pupping areas along the Atlantic Coast. Harbor seals move south from eastern Canadian waters to breed along the coast of
8066:
1358:
Bjørge, A.; Øien, N.; Hartvedt, S.; Bøthum, G.; Bekkby, T. (2002). "Dispersal and bycatch mortality in grey, Halichoerus grypys, and harbour, Phoca vitulina, seals tagged at the
Norwegian coast".
618:
1165:, notable for her common sightings up until 2019, when she was presumed to have died. She was identified and named for her cloudy left eye. There is a statue of her in the Port of Friday Harbor.
361:
Harbor seals are brown, silvery white, tan, or gray, with distinctive V-shaped nostrils. An adult can attain a length of 1.85 m (6.1 ft) and a mass of up to 168 kg (370 lb).
1613:
611:, some harbor seals are fully or partially reddish in color, possibly caused by an accumulation of trace elements such as iron or selenium in the ocean, or a change in the hair follicles.
1066:
Harbor seals are solitary, but are gregarious when hauled out and during the breeding season, though they do not form groups as large as some other seals. When not actively feeding, they
560:. Haul out sites in California include urban beaches and from time to time they can be seen having a nap on the beach in all of San Francisco Bay, which would include the conurbation of
2254:
Manugian, S. C.; Greig, D.; Lee, D.; Becker, B. H.; Allen, S.; Lowry, M. S. & Harvey, J. T. (2017). "Survival probabilities and movements of harbor seals in central
California".
461:(mainly in bottomset nets). Along the Norwegian coast, bycatch accounted for 48% of pup mortality. Killing or taking seals has been illegal in the United Kingdom since 1 March 2021.
710:, readily hauling out every from October until very early May. Known favorite foods of the seal are returning in grand numbers to New York Harbor as well as nearby New Jersey, from
660:
was equally polluted. Raw sewage had been dumped in the harbor since the late 1800s and the stench of fecal matter in the Charles River was overpowering, as evidenced by the song "
818:
inhabit eastern North America. The validity of this subspecies is questionable, and not supported by genetic evidence. They might be part of the Eastern Atlantic subspecies.
603:
and other research organizations beginning in the 1980s regarding the incidence and transmission of diseases in harbor seals in the wild, including analysis of phocine
2227:
Perry, E. A. & Renouf, D. (1988). "further studies of the role of harbour seal (Phoca vitulina) pup vocalizations in preventing separation of mother-pup pairs".
8157:
481:
1954:
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Goldstein, T., Mazet, J.A.K., Gulland, F.M.D., Rowles, T., Harvey, J.T., Allen, S.G., King, D.P., Aldridge, B.M., Stott, J.L. (2004). The transmission of phocine
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1172:
due to his bushy whiskers and playfulness. Freddie was known to travel unusually far into London from the Thames Estuary, and was often sighted as far west as
8393:
1035:. Although primarily coastal, dives of over 500 m have been recorded. Harbor seals have been recorded to attack, kill and eat several kinds of ducks.
8398:
668:, written in 1966. Flatfish, abundant in the area, had enormous tumors in their livers by the 1980s and the harbor seal was long gone, shot to oblivion.
8131:
1820:
726:
have a reliable population of harbor seals as well as greys, where they will take sand lance as well as some species of crab as part of their diet.
1129:
Annual survival rates were calculated at 0.91 for adult males, and 0.902 for adult females. Maximum age for females was 36 and for males 31 years.
8170:
2397:
2180:"Source levels and call parameters of harbor seal breeding vocalizations near a terrestrial haulout ite in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve"
1653:
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regularly attracting harbor seals, their cousins the grey seals, dolphins and, most recently, whales. Both the northern and southern shores of
8428:
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1342:
1155:, also rescued from a Maine harbor. Hoover became famous for his ability to imitate human speech, something not observed in any other mammal.
1311:
Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I
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as well as a few landmarks named for them during colonization: Robbin's Reef, off of Bayonne, New Jersey, gets its name from the Dutch word
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occurs in California from March to May, with pupping between April and May, depending on local populations. As top-level feeders in the
2417:
8413:
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period around nine months. Females have a mean age at sexual maturity of 3.72 years and a mean age at first parturition of 4.64. Both
1984:
Härkönen, T.; Heide-Jørgensen, M.-P. (1990-12-01). "Comparative life histories of East Atlantic and other harbour seal populations".
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to rest. They tend to be coastal, not venturing more than 20 km offshore. The mating system is not known, but thought to be
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1222:
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1951:
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There are an estimated 350,000–500,000 harbor seals worldwide. While the population is not threatened as a whole, the
8022:
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8110:
656:, New York Harbor was almost dead-almost no living thing could survive in it. Approximately 300 miles to the north,
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form; moreover, they often venture into bays and estuaries and even swim up coastal rivers. They feed in shallow
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6410:
4700:
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Daryl Boness and W. Don Bowen, "The Evolution of Maternal Care in Pinnipeds", BioScience. 46(9):645-654. 1996.
2054:
Van Parijs, S.M.; Kovacs, K.M. (2002). "In-air and underwater vocalizations of eastern Canadian harbour seals,
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600:
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populations are exceptions. Local populations have been reduced or eliminated through disease (especially the
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93:
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2462:
1401:
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Reder, S.; Lydersen, C.; Arnold, W.; Kovacs, K.M. (2003). "Haulout behaviour of High Arctic harbour seals (
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7662:
7414:
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7103:
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6525:
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6210:
5852:
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808:
585:
240:
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6543:
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841:
201:
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1023:. Atlantic subspecies of either Europe or North America also exploit deeper-dwelling fish of the genus
622:
A Harbor Seal nursery on ice in front of The Grand Pacific Glacier in Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska
830:
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1000:
561:
457:, but commercial hunting is illegal. Seals are also taken in subsistence hunting and accidentally as
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as a food source and Pacific subspecies have been recorded occasionally consuming fish of the genus
967:
of North Carolina. Harbor seals frequently congregate in harbors, bays, sandy intertidal zones, and
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1176:. On 21 March 2021 he had to be put down after he was violently mauled by an out-of-control dog.
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7311:
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2929:
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2001:
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608:
385:
46:
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2343:, edited by David C. Zeiner, William F. Laudenslayer and Kenneth E. Meyer, published by the
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1993:
1878:
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1281:
890:
856:
770:
699:
269:
8339:
8188:
1869:
Berta, A.; Churchill, M. (2012). "Pinniped Taxonomy: evidence for species and subspecies".
1845:"A Vision for Menhaden: Supporting Anglers, Wildlife, and Businesses From Florida to Maine"
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6375:
5438:
5118:
5109:
4616:
4354:
3803:
3253:
3180:
2874:
2679:
2613:
2590:
2438:
1958:
1528:
1169:
1146:
1142:
848:
653:
406:
342:(walruses, eared seals, and true seals), they are found in coastal waters of the northern
5151:
3138:
2267:
2195:
2148:
2032:
1371:
393:
369:
The global population of harbor seals is 350,000–500,000, but the freshwater subspecies
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8105:
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7803:
7605:
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2516:
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2040:
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1138:
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343:
291:
1051:
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7848:
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3776:
3713:
3613:
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3423:
3016:
2352:
1882:
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1263:
1168:
Freddie, a seal pup commonly spotted along the Thames in central London. Named after
1158:
1152:
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690:
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347:
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1997:
1043:
1031:
715:
553:
552:, harbor seals enhance species diversity and productivity. They are preyed upon by
545:
374:
168:
20:
2426:
484:, instruct citizens to leave them alone unless serious danger to the seal exists.
2121:, Earth Metrics file reference 10323, BCDC and County of Marin, January 23, 1989.
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2796:
2651:
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1173:
1111:
964:
956:
919:
837:
723:
711:
661:
604:
581:
557:
549:
430:
370:
445:, both unintentionally and intentionally. Killing seals perceived to threaten
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6615:
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5524:
5515:
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2579:
2547:
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1314:(in Latin) (10th ed.). Holmiæ (Stockholm): Laurentius Salvius. p. 38
1184:
719:
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434:
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2005:
900:
Eastern Asia. Currently not recognised as a separate subspecies, but part of
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1475:"How to safely spot sea lions and seals along the Southern California coast"
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2290:"Freddie the seal death: Dog owner sought by police after Thameside attack"
2213:
1635:"Why These Seals Left New York—and Why They Came Back | Lenora Todaro"
2084:
Temte, J. L. (1994). Photoperiod control of birth timing in harbour seal (
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951:. Resting sites may be both rugged, rocky coasts, such as those of the
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1898:"Committee on Taxonomy. List of marine mammal species and subspecies"
1614:"Public urged to refrain from approaching seal pups on local beaches"
1589:
1511:"Why sharks and seals are coming to Los Angeles and Long Beach ports"
1431:
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1008:
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19:"Common seal" redirects here. For the common seal of a company, see
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edited by Leslie A Dierauf, Frances M D Gulland, CRC Press (2001)
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940:
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673:
617:
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384:
178:
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640:". On the border between Canada and the US is an island known as
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Harbor Seal Study for Strawberry Spit, Marin County, California
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3235:
2019:
Allen, Sarah G. (1985). "Mating Behavior in the Harbor Seal".
1821:"Hundreds of seals are now calling the waters around NYC home"
1257:
1255:
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1249:
996:
1796:"What To Do If You See An Adorable Seal Wandering Around NYC"
1724:"Why New York harbor is the cleanest it's been in 110 years"
1654:"Boston "Harbor of Shame" Successfully Ends 30-Year Cleanup"
1567:-1 in rehabilitating and free-ranging Pacific harbor seals (
1749:"Swimmers from the North Delight Scientists and Sightseers"
1118:
Harbor seals must spend a great deal of time on shore when
377:
is now illegal in many nations within the animal's range.
373:
in Northern Quebec is endangered. Once a common practice,
334:
found along temperate and Arctic marine coastlines of the
1938:. In: W.F. Perrin, B. Wursig and J.G.M. Thewissen (eds),
1844:
599:
Considerable scientific inquiry has been carried out by
464:
Seals in the United Kingdom are protected by the 1970
1547:"Forget Pier 39: Harbor seals find spot in East Bay"
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6432:
6373:
6352:
6330:
6232:
6191:
6163:
6129:
6112:
6062:
6029:
5985:
5942:
5923:
5832:
5791:
5737:
5711:
5687:
5659:
5637:
5581:
5554:
5545:
5486:
5451:
5427:
5403:
5388:
5377:
5278:
5219:
5204:
5131:
5081:
5049:
5034:
4897:
4864:
4838:
4805:
4789:
4689:
4647:
4507:
4472:
4417:
4384:
4334:
4293:
4284:
4263:
4222:
4172:
4146:
4109:
4074:
4057:
4041:
4005:
3964:
3940:
3925:
3872:
3687:
3648:
3639:
3584:
3543:
3525:
3475:
3422:
3373:
3362:
3313:
3215:
3151:
3125:
3097:
3056:
3047:
2996:
2909:
2872:
2846:
2809:
2785:
2776:
2760:
2692:
2659:
2650:
2630:
2588:
2577:
2545:
2427:
photos of harbor seal haulouts from Japan to France
2117:Patrick Sullivan, Gary Deghi and C.Michael Hogan,
1930:Burns, J.J. (2002). Harbor seal and spotted seal
1896:Society for Marine Mammalogy (13 November 2016).
2184:The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
1145:, he became an iconic figure in his hometown of
468:, which prohibits most forms of killing. In the
397:Skeleton of a harbor seal in the Seal Museum in
1287:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T17013A45229114.en
2463:
959:, or sandy beaches, like the ones that flank
8:
2322:. Jaap's Marine Mammal Pages. Archived from
1430:Marine Mammals of Eastern North Pacific and
2178:Matthews, L. P. & Parks, S. E. (2017).
1074:. Females give birth once per year, with a
7952:
7703:
7482:
7383:
7304:
7295:
7122:
6939:
6881:
6870:
6857:
6751:
6575:
6370:
6327:
6314:
6246:
6143:
6126:
5991:
5956:
5939:
5717:
5684:
5634:
5618:
5551:
5457:
5400:
5385:
5216:
5061:
5046:
4844:
4802:
4786:
4770:
4478:
4290:
4281:
4152:
4080:
4071:
4054:
3976:
3937:
3922:
3918:
3905:
3869:
3645:
3555:
3540:
3522:
3428:
3370:
3359:
3346:
3131:
3053:
2852:
2782:
2773:
2656:
2647:
2643:
2627:
2585:
2574:
2553:
2542:
2526:
2470:
2456:
2448:
290:
67:
36:
27:
2203:
1680:"Seals Swim to NC, Visit the Outer Banks"
1493:"Santa Barbara - Stranded Marine Mammals"
1285:
1231:(in the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark)
506:zones, and have not been seen beyond the
338:. The most widely distributed species of
925:
751:
497:The California population of subspecies
480:, and most local ordinances, as well as
392:
2398:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1776:"Seals Making A Comeback In NYC Waters"
1245:
2345:California Department of Fish and Game
1333:Burnie, David; Wilson, Don E. (2001).
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1629:
1627:
7:
8371:064A76C7-49C4-4231-842D-67C82DACD58E
8124:a66204d1-ad2e-4184-b04c-3d7fb221fdb0
2418:Images and movies of the Harbor seal
1039:Behavior, survival, and reproduction
474:Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972
8394:IUCN Red List least concern species
3840:South African small-spotted genet (
1436:, Pacific Search Press, Seattle WA.
1273:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1141:, rescued and trained by his owner
405:with other true seals, there is no
8399:Fauna of the Eastern United States
2318:van den Toorn, Jaap (1999-09-21).
2041:10.1111/j.1748-7692.1985.tb00532.x
1952:"Harbour seal kills and eats duck"
1652:Moore, Michael (14 January 2019).
1529:"Harbor Seals: At Home in the Bay"
1380:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2002.tb01085.x
14:
4184:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
2338:California Wildlife, Volume III,
1678:Horan, Jack (February 17, 2016).
943:in search of migratory fish like
421:White harbor seal on moss, Alaska
1883:10.1111/j.1365-2907.2011.00193.x
1337:. New York City: DK Publishing.
1201:
1187:
971:in pursuit of prey fish such as
878:
855:
796:
769:
745:The five proposed subspecies of
92:
1747:Newman, Andy (March 25, 2006).
1722:Spitznagel, Eric (2019-08-10).
1998:10.1080/00785236.1990.10422032
1940:Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals
1217:Conservation of Seals Act 1970
930:Harbor seal in the freshwater
1:
8454:Pinnipeds of the Arctic Ocean
3596:Malabar large-spotted civet (
1126:mother and pup interactions.
815:Western Atlantic common seals
788:Eastern Atlantic common seals
592:, most famously beaches near
476:prohibits the killing of any
8429:Mammals of the United States
7858:Indonesian mountain weasel (
7514:North American river otter (
6402:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
3456:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
1942:Academic Press. pp. 552–560.
1902:Society for Marine Mammalogy
1428:pp 184–191 in D. Haley, ed.
1223:Marine Mammal Protection Act
714:all the way down the entire
8459:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
4719:Somalian slender mongoose (
2229:Canadian Journal of Zoology
2060:Canadian Journal of Zoology
847:found in eastern Canada in
8480:
8464:Habitats Directive species
8449:Pinnipeds of North America
7672:Asian small-clawed otter (
6411:American hog-nosed skunk (
6393:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
4701:Angolan slender mongoose (
4396:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
3445:Small-toothed palm civet (
1590:"The Marine Mammal Center"
1447:"Pinniped Management Plan"
963:in Northern France or the
576:area, which would include
18:
8414:Mammals described in 1758
7577:
7485:
7439:Saharan striped polecat (
7410:
7307:
7125:
6884:
6869:
6856:
6578:
6420:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
6326:
6313:
6249:
6151:Mediterranean monk seal (
6146:
5994:
5959:
5880:Juan Fernández fur seal (
5844:South American fur seal (
5815:
5779:South American sea lion (
5774:
5720:
5633:
5617:
5460:
5252:
5161:South American gray fox (
5105:
5064:
4847:
4785:
4769:
4737:Common slender mongoose (
4603:
4481:
4367:
4317:
4210:Narrow-striped mongoose (
4205:
4155:
4083:
3979:
3921:
3917:
3904:
3868:
3732:Crested servaline genet (
3558:
3521:
3431:
3358:
3345:
3134:
3080:
2855:
2646:
2626:
2573:
2556:
2541:
2525:
2487:
2157:10.1007/s00300-003-0557-1
1163:Friday Harbor, Washington
886:Phoca vitulina stejnegeri
791:Europe and western Asia.
466:Conservation of Seals Act
298:
289:
233:
228:
207:
200:
89:Scientific classification
87:
65:
56:
44:
35:
30:
7795:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
7663:African clawless otter (
7415:African striped weasel (
7228:Yellow-throated marten (
7104:Formosan ferret-badger (
6808:Western mountain coati (
6799:Eastern mountain coati (
6716:Western lowland olingo (
6698:Eastern lowland olingo (
6526:Southern spotted skunk (
6220:Southern elephant seal (
6211:Northern elephant seal (
6001:Pagophilus groenlandicus
4778:("dog-like" carnivorans)
4591:Stripe-necked mongoose (
4212:Mungotictis decemlineata
3087:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
2534:("cat-like" carnivorans)
2444:—Smithsonian Institution
2439:North American Mammals:
2135:) in Svalbard, Norway".
1594:The Marine Mammal Center
934:, following the shad run
601:the Marine Mammal Center
7840:Yellow-bellied weasel (
7095:Burmese ferret-badger (
7077:Chinese ferret-badger (
7068:Bornean ferret badger (
7059:Vietnam ferret-badger (
6544:Eastern spotted skunk (
6535:Western spotted skunk (
6265:Leptonychotes weddellii
5907:Subantarctic fur seal (
5853:Australasian fur seal (
4677:Black-footed mongoose (
4659:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
4608:White-tailed mongoose (
4546:Indian brown mongoose (
4528:Short-tailed mongoose (
4519:Small Indian mongoose (
4456:Flat-headed kusimanse (
4429:Alexander's kusimanse (
4405:Common dwarf mongoose (
4372:Pousargues's mongoose (
4234:Brown-tailed mongoose (
4193:Grandidier's mongoose (
3447:Arctogalidia trivirgata
2671:Sunda clouded leopard (
2133:Phoca vitulina vitulina
1577:Veterinary Microbiology
1161:, the official seal of
873:western North America.
702:as well as portions of
439:phocine distemper virus
8404:Fauna of the North Sea
7681:Congo clawless otter (
7584:Hydrictis maculicollis
7582:Spotted-necked otter (
7541:Southern river otter (
7492:Pteronura brasiliensis
7255:European pine marten (
6766:South American coati (
6494:Palawan stink badger (
5820:New Zealand sea lion (
4885:Japanese raccoon dog (
4582:Crab-eating mongoose (
4537:Indian grey mongoose (
4160:Ring-tailed vontsira (
3971:(bone-crushing hyenas)
3666:Central African oyan (
3227:Chinese mountain cat (
2414:at Stanford University
2092:(London) 233: 369–384.
1308:Linnæus, Carl (1758).
1225:(in the United States)
1115:
1103:
1063:
1055:Harbor seal colony in
1048:
935:
923:
742:
623:
422:
401:
390:
389:Skull of a harbor seal
265:P. vitulina stejnegeri
8314:Paleobiology Database
7921:Back-striped weasel (
7867:Black-footed ferret (
7639:Smooth-coated otter (
7417:Poecilogale albinucha
7086:Javan ferret-badger (
6972:Sumatran hog badger (
6954:Northern hog badger (
6648:Crab-eating raccoon (
6553:Pygmy spotted skunk (
6274:Lobodon carcinophagus
6010:Histriophoca fasciata
5803:Australian sea lion (
5749:California sea lion (
5498:American black bear (
5240:Black-backed jackal (
5231:Side-striped jackal (
5071:Chrysocyon brachyurus
4495:Long-nosed mongoose (
3768:Rusty-spotted genet (
3605:Large-spotted civet (
3454:Sulawesi palm civet (
3383:Owston's palm civet (
2957:Andean mountain cat (
2435:—Marine Mammal Center
2367:Hewitt, Joan (2002).
2256:Marine Mammal Science
2021:Marine Mammal Science
1921:Photographic evidence
1280:: e.T17013A45229114.
1109:
1101:
1054:
1046:
955:or the shorelines of
929:
917:
842:Lacs des Loups Marins
737:
652:. By the time of the
621:
420:
396:
388:
326:), also known as the
258:P. vitulina richardsi
8119:Fauna Europaea (new)
7736:Long-tailed weasel (
7314:Lyncodon patagonicus
6963:Greater hog badger (
6485:Sunda stink badger (
6175:Hawaiian monk seal (
5898:Guadalupe fur seal (
5871:Antarctic fur seal (
5862:Galápagos fur seal (
5758:Galápagos sea lion (
4876:Common raccoon dog (
4728:Cape gray mongoose (
4668:Jackson's mongoose (
4628:Paracynictis selousi
4619:Cynictis penicillata
4243:Durrell's vontsira (
3831:Giant forest genet (
3623:Large Indian civet (
3563:Small Indian civet (
3172:Sunda leopard cat (
2948:Southern tiger cat (
2884:African golden cat (
2561:African palm civet (
1517:. December 11, 2016.
1424:Newby, T.C. (1978).
1229:Wadden Sea Agreement
1047:Harbor seal swimming
870:Pacific common seals
654:1972 Clean Water Act
441:) and conflict with
276:P. vitulina vitulina
247:P. vitulina mellonae
236:P. vitulina concolor
8444:Pinnipeds of Europe
7779:M. aistoodonnivalis
7615:Hairy-nosed otter (
7532:Neotropical otter (
7312:Patagonian weasel (
6775:White-nosed coati (
5975:Cystophora cristata
5966:Erignathus barbatus
5699:Northern fur seal (
5476:Helarctos malayanus
5112:Atelocynus microtis
4819:U. cinereoargenteus
4710:Egyptian mongoose (
4637:Rhynchogale melleri
4635:Meller's mongoose (
4626:Selous's mongoose (
4610:Ichneumia albicauda
4564:Collared mongoose (
4438:Angolan kusimanse (
4322:Liberian mongoose (
3675:West African oyan (
3574:Civettictis civetta
3505:Golden palm civet (
3463:Masked palm civet (
3438:Arctictis binturong
3412:Hemigalus derbyanus
3410:Banded palm civet (
3401:Hose's palm civet (
3190:Rusty-spotted cat (
2268:2017MMamS..33..154M
2196:2017ASAJ..141L.274M
2149:2003PoBio..27....6R
2033:1985MMamS...1...84A
1618:Chinookobserver.com
1426:Pacific Harbor Seal
1372:2002MMamS..18..963B
1133:Notable individuals
1007:, and occasionally
642:Machias Seal Island
574:Greater Los Angeles
336:Northern Hemisphere
59:Conservation status
8424:Mammals of Iceland
7894:European polecat (
7727:Colombian weasel (
7377:(African polecats)
7005:Caucasian badger (
6933:(Eurasian badgers)
6383:(hog-nosed skunks)
6120:("southern seals")
6019:Halichoerus grypus
5950:("northern seals")
5822:Phocarctos hookeri
5727:Eumetopias jubatus
5725:Steller sea lion (
5507:Asian black bear (
5257:African wild dog (
5211:(wolf-like canids)
4488:Atilax paludinosus
4447:Common kusimanse (
4374:Dologale dybowskii
4346:Gambian mongoose (
4130:Western falanouc (
4121:Eastern falanouc (
4090:Cryptoprocta ferox
3995:Parahyaena brunnea
3750:Johnston's genet (
3705:Abyssinian genet (
3657:(African linsangs)
3565:Viverricula indica
3496:Brown palm civet (
3487:Asian palm civet (
3394:Cynogale bennettii
3385:Chrotogale owstoni
3281:European wildcat (
3272:Black-footed cat (
2862:Leptailurus serval
2830:Asian golden cat (
2596:(Asiatic linsangs)
2429:—SealWatch archive
2375:Carolrhoda Books.
2190:(3): EL274–EL280.
2090:Journal of Zoology
1957:2017-10-22 at the
1753:The New York Times
1709:Coastalstudies.org
1497:Santabarbaraca.gov
1481:. August 22, 2011.
1262:Lowry, L. (2016).
1195:Marine life portal
1116:
1104:
1064:
1049:
936:
924:
743:
718:, with schools of
624:
423:
402:
391:
45:A harbor seal off
8439:Pinnipeds of Asia
8419:Mammals of Canada
8381:
8380:
8301:Open Tree of Life
7958:Taxon identifiers
7949:
7948:
7945:
7944:
7941:
7940:
7937:
7936:
7933:
7932:
7912:Siberian weasel (
7903:American ermine (
7831:Japanese weasel (
7786:Mountain weasel (
7770:
7693:
7692:
7479:
7464:
7463:
7460:
7459:
7448:Striped polecat (
7398:Marbled polecat (
7380:
7365:
7364:
7337:
7285:
7284:
7264:Japanese marten (
7210:American marten (
7203:
7061:M. cucphuongensis
7052:
7035:
7034:
7023:European badger (
6996:Japanese badger (
6936:
6889:American badger (
6852:
6851:
6848:
6847:
6824:
6823:
6820:
6819:
6748:
6707:Northern olingo (
6691:
6666:Cozumel raccoon (
6641:
6565:
6564:
6519:
6478:
6386:
6367:
6309:
6308:
6305:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6297:
6296:
6293:
6292:
6283:Ommatophoca rossi
6256:Hydrurga leptonyx
6243:
6240:(Antarctic seals)
6213:M. angustirostris
6204:
6187:
6186:
6153:Monachus monachus
6140:
6123:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6103:
5953:
5936:
5919:
5918:
5781:Otaria flavescens
5770:
5769:
5681:
5649:Odobenus rosmarus
5613:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5564:
5541:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5439:Spectacled bear (
5397:
5373:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5213:
5200:
5199:
5119:Crab-eating fox (
5110:Short-eared dog (
5058:
5043:
5030:
5029:
4912:
4854:Otocyon megalotis
4798:
4765:
4764:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4749:
4748:
4617:Yellow mongoose (
4468:
4467:
4355:Banded mongoose (
4324:Liberiictus kuhni
4278:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4142:
4141:
4068:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4029:
4028:
3973:
3934:
3900:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3864:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3804:Servaline genet (
3723:Bourlon's genet (
3698:
3659:
3635:
3634:
3517:
3516:
3489:P. hermaphroditus
3341:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3332:
3309:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3297:
3296:
3293:
3292:
3254:African wildcat (
3211:
3210:
3181:Flat-headed cat (
3121:
3120:
2905:
2904:
2842:
2841:
2756:
2755:
2752:
2751:
2680:Clouded leopard (
2639:
2614:Spotted linsang (
2598:
2563:Nandinia binotata
2276:10.1111/mms.12350
2205:10.1121/1.4978299
1851:. 9 November 2017
1684:News and Observer
1641:. March 20, 2019.
1553:. August 9, 2016.
1515:Presstelegram.com
1454:File.lacounty.gov
1344:978-0-7894-7764-4
932:Connecticut River
907:
906:
700:Swinburne Islands
609:San Francisco Bay
306:
305:
284:
273:
262:
255:
244:
82:
16:Species of mammal
8471:
8374:
8373:
8361:
8360:
8348:
8347:
8335:
8334:
8322:
8321:
8309:
8308:
8296:
8295:
8283:
8282:
8270:
8269:
8257:
8256:
8244:
8243:
8241:NBNSYS0000005135
8231:
8230:
8218:
8217:
8205:
8204:
8192:
8191:
8179:
8178:
8166:
8165:
8153:
8152:
8140:
8139:
8127:
8126:
8114:
8113:
8101:
8100:
8088:
8087:
8075:
8074:
8062:
8061:
8049:
8048:
8036:
8035:
8026:
8025:
8013:
8012:
8000:
7999:
7998:
7985:
7984:
7983:
7953:
7885:Malayan weasel (
7804:Steppe polecat (
7777:Sichuan weasel (
7769:
7768:
7764:
7704:
7641:L. perspicillata
7606:Eurasian otter (
7483:
7478:
7477:
7473:
7384:
7379:
7378:
7374:
7353:Greater grison (
7336:
7335:
7331:
7305:
7296:
7246:Nilgiri marten (
7219:Pacific marten (
7202:
7201:
7197:
7123:
7106:M. subaurantiaca
7051:
7050:
7049:(ferret-badgers)
7046:
6940:
6935:
6934:
6930:
6882:
6871:
6858:
6752:
6747:
6746:
6742:
6690:
6689:
6685:
6640:
6639:
6635:
6576:
6518:
6517:
6516:(spotted skunks)
6513:
6477:
6476:
6472:
6385:
6384:
6380:
6371:
6366:
6365:
6357:
6328:
6315:
6272:Crabeater seal (
6247:
6242:
6241:
6237:
6203:
6202:
6201:(elephant seals)
6198:
6177:N. schauinslandi
6144:
6139:
6138:
6134:
6127:
6122:
6121:
6117:
5992:
5957:
5952:
5951:
5947:
5940:
5935:
5934:
5928:
5889:Brown fur seal (
5864:A. galapagoensis
5751:Z. californianus
5718:
5685:
5680:
5679:
5665:
5635:
5627:
5619:
5563:
5562:
5558:
5552:
5467:Melursus ursinus
5458:
5401:
5396:
5393:
5386:
5353:Ethiopian wolf (
5217:
5212:
5209:
5062:
5057:
5054:
5047:
5042:
5039:
4928:Blanford's fox (
4911:
4904:
4845:
4803:
4797:
4794:
4787:
4779:
4771:
4573:Ruddy mongoose (
4555:Javan mongoose (
4486:Marsh mongoose (
4479:
4458:C. platycephalus
4291:
4282:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4153:
4097:Malagasy civet (
4081:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4055:
4050:
3977:
3972:
3969:
3938:
3933:
3930:
3923:
3919:
3906:
3870:
3697:
3694:
3658:
3655:
3646:
3556:
3552:
3541:
3536:
3523:
3429:
3371:
3360:
3347:
3141:Otocolobus manul
3132:
3054:
2930:Geoffroy's cat (
2853:
2783:
2774:
2769:
2657:
2648:
2644:
2638:
2635:
2628:
2605:Banded linsang (
2597:
2594:
2586:
2575:
2554:
2543:
2535:
2527:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2449:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2394:"Phoca vitulina"
2351:CRC Handbook of
2334:
2332:
2331:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2296:. March 23, 2021
2286:
2280:
2279:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2207:
2175:
2169:
2168:
2128:
2122:
2115:
2109:
2099:
2093:
2082:
2076:
2075:
2066:(7): 1173–1179.
2051:
2045:
2044:
2016:
2010:
2009:
1981:
1966:
1963:Tetrapod Zoology
1949:
1943:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1784:. 20 March 2019.
1763:
1757:
1756:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1705:"Cape Cod Seals"
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1649:
1643:
1642:
1631:
1622:
1621:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1600:
1586:
1580:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1507:
1501:
1500:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1451:
1443:
1437:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1289:
1259:
1211:
1206:
1205:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1190:
918:Harbor seals at
910:Habitat and diet
894:
882:
867:
859:
834:
812:
800:
785:
773:
752:
488:In North America
294:
278:
267:
260:
249:
238:
213:
193:P. vitulina
97:
96:
76:
71:
70:
40:
28:
8479:
8478:
8474:
8473:
8472:
8470:
8469:
8468:
8409:Holarctic fauna
8384:
8383:
8382:
8377:
8369:
8364:
8356:
8351:
8343:
8338:
8330:
8325:
8317:
8312:
8304:
8299:
8291:
8286:
8278:
8275:Observation.org
8273:
8265:
8260:
8252:
8247:
8239:
8234:
8226:
8221:
8213:
8208:
8200:
8195:
8187:
8182:
8174:
8169:
8161:
8156:
8148:
8143:
8135:
8130:
8122:
8117:
8109:
8104:
8096:
8091:
8083:
8078:
8070:
8065:
8057:
8052:
8044:
8039:
8031:
8029:
8021:
8016:
8008:
8003:
7994:
7993:
7988:
7979:
7978:
7973:
7960:
7950:
7929:
7905:M. richardsonii
7849:European mink (
7766:
7765:
7763:
7753:
7745:American mink (
7718:Amazon weasel (
7689:
7647:
7623:
7590:
7573:
7549:
7498:
7475:
7474:
7472:
7456:
7423:
7406:
7376:
7375:
7373:
7361:
7344:Lesser grison (
7333:
7332:
7330:
7320:
7281:
7199:
7198:
7196:
7186:
7162:
7138:
7112:
7048:
7047:
7045:
7031:
6980:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6921:
6897:
6878:
6865:
6844:
6816:
6783:
6744:
6743:
6741:
6733:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6674:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6624:
6591:
6561:
6528:S. angustifrons
6515:
6514:
6512:
6502:
6475:(stink badgers)
6474:
6473:
6471:
6461:
6453:Striped skunk (
6428:
6422:C. semistriatus
6382:
6381:
6379:
6359:
6358:
6356:
6348:
6342:Ailurus fulgens
6322:
6289:
6239:
6238:
6236:
6228:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6183:
6159:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6100:
6058:
6025:
5981:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5927:
5915:
5828:
5811:
5787:
5766:
5733:
5707:
5674:
5669:
5667:
5666:
5664:
5660:
5655:
5629:
5625:
5597:
5577:
5560:
5559:
5533:
5482:
5447:
5423:
5394:
5392:
5382:
5361:
5290:Golden jackal (
5274:
5248:
5210:
5208:
5196:
5127:
5121:Cerdocyon thous
5101:
5077:
5055:
5053:
5040:
5038:
5026:
4991:Rüppell's fox (
4905:
4903:
4893:
4878:N. procyonoides
4860:
4852:Bat-eared fox (
4834:
4799:
4795:
4781:
4777:
4745:
4730:H. pulverulenta
4685:
4643:
4599:
4566:U. semitorquata
4521:U. auropunctata
4503:
4464:
4413:
4380:
4363:
4330:
4313:
4275:
4273:
4268:
4267:
4251:
4218:
4201:
4168:
4162:Galidia elegans
4138:
4105:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4051:
4046:
4025:
4017:Spotted hyena (
4001:
3984:Striped hyena (
3970:
3968:
3960:
3931:
3929:
3913:
3888:
3848:
3786:Aquatic genet (
3777:Pardine genet (
3714:Angolan genet (
3695:
3693:
3683:
3668:P. richardsonii
3656:
3654:
3631:
3614:Malayan civet (
3580:
3572:African civet (
3548:
3547:
3537:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3513:
3471:
3418:
3403:Diplogale hosei
3367:
3354:
3329:
3289:
3207:
3147:
3127:
3117:
3093:
3076:
3049:
3043:
3017:Eurasian lynx (
2992:
2901:
2868:
2848:
2838:
2805:
2778:
2770:
2765:
2748:
2688:
2640:
2636:
2622:
2595:
2582:
2569:
2550:
2537:
2533:
2521:
2483:
2476:
2402:
2400:
2392:
2389:
2329:
2327:
2317:
2314:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2241:10.1139/z88-138
2226:
2225:
2221:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2116:
2112:
2100:
2096:
2083:
2079:
2072:10.1139/z02-088
2053:
2052:
2048:
2018:
2017:
2013:
1983:
1982:
1969:
1965:, 6 march 2008.
1959:Wayback Machine
1950:
1946:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1906:
1904:
1895:
1894:
1890:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1854:
1852:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1829:
1827:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1805:
1803:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1774:
1771:Wayback Machine
1764:
1760:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1732:
1730:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1688:
1686:
1677:
1676:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1598:
1596:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1562:
1558:
1551:Mercurynews.com
1545:
1544:
1540:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1423:
1419:
1410:
1408:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1360:Mar. Mammal Sci
1357:
1356:
1352:
1345:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1317:
1315:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1292:
1290:
1261:
1260:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1170:Freddie Mercury
1147:Rockport, Maine
1143:Harry Goodridge
1135:
1110:Pup nursing at
1041:
912:
888:
865:
863:P. v. richardsi
828:
806:
779:
738:Harbor seal in
732:
629:
508:Channel Islands
499:P. v. richardsi
495:
490:
415:
383:
274:
263:
256:
245:
224:
215:
209:
196:
91:
83:
72:
68:
61:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8477:
8475:
8467:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8386:
8385:
8379:
8378:
8376:
8375:
8362:
8349:
8336:
8323:
8310:
8297:
8284:
8271:
8258:
8245:
8232:
8219:
8206:
8193:
8180:
8167:
8154:
8141:
8128:
8115:
8106:Fauna Europaea
8102:
8089:
8076:
8072:phoca-vitulina
8063:
8050:
8037:
8027:
8023:phoca-vitulina
8014:
8010:Phoca_vitulina
8001:
7996:Phoca vitulina
7986:
7970:
7968:
7966:Phoca vitulina
7962:
7961:
7956:
7947:
7946:
7943:
7942:
7939:
7938:
7935:
7934:
7931:
7930:
7928:
7927:
7923:M. strigidorsa
7918:
7909:
7900:
7891:
7882:
7876:Least weasel (
7873:
7864:
7855:
7846:
7837:
7828:
7822:Haida ermine (
7819:
7810:
7806:M. eversmannii
7801:
7792:
7783:
7773:
7771:
7755:
7754:
7752:
7751:
7742:
7733:
7724:
7714:
7712:
7701:
7695:
7694:
7691:
7690:
7688:
7687:
7678:
7669:
7659:
7657:
7649:
7648:
7646:
7645:
7635:
7633:
7625:
7624:
7622:
7621:
7612:
7602:
7600:
7592:
7591:
7589:
7588:
7578:
7575:
7574:
7572:
7571:
7561:
7559:
7551:
7550:
7548:
7547:
7538:
7534:L. longicaudis
7529:
7523:Marine otter (
7520:
7510:
7508:
7500:
7499:
7497:
7496:
7486:
7480:
7466:
7465:
7462:
7461:
7458:
7457:
7455:
7454:
7445:
7435:
7433:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7421:
7411:
7408:
7407:
7405:
7404:
7394:
7392:
7381:
7367:
7366:
7363:
7362:
7360:
7359:
7350:
7340:
7338:
7322:
7321:
7319:
7318:
7308:
7302:
7293:
7287:
7286:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7279:
7270:
7261:
7252:
7243:
7237:Beech marten (
7234:
7225:
7216:
7206:
7204:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7184:
7174:
7172:
7164:
7163:
7161:
7160:
7150:
7148:
7140:
7139:
7137:
7136:
7126:
7120:
7114:
7113:
7111:
7110:
7101:
7092:
7083:
7074:
7065:
7055:
7053:
7037:
7036:
7033:
7032:
7030:
7029:
7020:
7014:Asian badger (
7011:
7002:
6992:
6990:
6982:
6981:
6979:
6978:
6969:
6960:
6956:A. albogularis
6950:
6948:
6937:
6923:
6922:
6920:
6919:
6913:Honey badger (
6909:
6907:
6899:
6898:
6896:
6895:
6885:
6879:
6874:
6867:
6866:
6861:
6854:
6853:
6850:
6849:
6846:
6845:
6843:
6842:
6841:
6840:
6834:
6832:
6826:
6825:
6822:
6821:
6818:
6817:
6815:
6814:
6805:
6795:
6793:
6785:
6784:
6782:
6781:
6772:
6762:
6760:
6749:
6735:
6734:
6732:
6731:
6722:
6713:
6704:
6694:
6692:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6672:
6663:
6654:
6650:P. cancrivorus
6644:
6642:
6626:
6625:
6623:
6622:
6618:B. sumichrasti
6613:
6603:
6601:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6589:
6579:
6573:
6567:
6566:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6559:
6550:
6541:
6532:
6522:
6520:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6500:
6491:
6481:
6479:
6463:
6462:
6460:
6459:
6450:
6444:Hooded skunk (
6440:
6438:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6426:
6417:
6408:
6399:
6389:
6387:
6368:
6350:
6349:
6347:
6346:
6336:
6334:
6324:
6323:
6318:
6311:
6310:
6307:
6306:
6303:
6302:
6299:
6298:
6295:
6294:
6291:
6290:
6288:
6287:
6278:
6269:
6263:Weddell seal (
6260:
6254:Leopard seal (
6250:
6244:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6226:
6217:
6207:
6205:
6189:
6188:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6171:
6169:
6161:
6160:
6158:
6157:
6147:
6141:
6124:
6110:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6099:
6098:
6089:
6080:
6074:Caspian seal (
6070:
6068:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6056:
6047:
6041:Spotted seal (
6037:
6035:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6014:
6005:
5995:
5989:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5979:
5970:
5964:Bearded seal (
5960:
5954:
5937:
5933:or true seals)
5931:(earless seals
5921:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5914:
5913:
5904:
5895:
5886:
5877:
5868:
5859:
5850:
5840:
5838:
5830:
5829:
5827:
5826:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5809:
5799:
5797:
5789:
5788:
5786:
5785:
5775:
5772:
5771:
5768:
5767:
5765:
5764:
5755:
5745:
5743:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5731:
5721:
5715:
5709:
5708:
5706:
5705:
5695:
5693:
5682:
5657:
5656:
5654:
5653:
5643:
5641:
5631:
5630:
5622:
5615:
5614:
5611:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5587:
5585:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5567:
5565:
5549:
5543:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5535:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5522:
5513:
5504:
5494:
5492:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5471:
5461:
5455:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5445:
5435:
5433:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5417:A. melanoleuca
5411:
5409:
5398:
5383:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5371:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5363:
5362:
5360:
5359:
5350:
5341:
5335:Eastern wolf (
5332:
5323:
5317:African wolf (
5314:
5305:
5299:Domestic dog (
5296:
5286:
5284:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5272:
5263:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5246:
5237:
5227:
5225:
5214:
5202:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5194:
5185:
5179:Sechuran fox (
5176:
5172:L. gymnocercus
5167:
5158:
5152:Darwin's fox (
5149:
5139:
5137:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5116:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5099:
5089:
5087:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5075:
5065:
5059:
5044:
5032:
5031:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5015:
5006:
4997:
4988:
4979:
4970:
4961:
4952:
4943:
4934:
4925:
4921:V. bengalensis
4915:
4913:
4895:
4894:
4892:
4891:
4882:
4872:
4870:
4862:
4861:
4859:
4858:
4848:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4823:
4813:
4811:
4800:
4790:
4783:
4782:
4774:
4767:
4766:
4763:
4762:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4751:
4750:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4734:
4725:
4716:
4707:
4697:
4695:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4674:
4665:
4661:B. crassicauda
4655:
4653:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4632:
4623:
4614:
4604:
4601:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4588:
4579:
4570:
4561:
4552:
4543:
4534:
4525:
4515:
4513:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4492:
4482:
4476:
4470:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4453:
4444:
4435:
4425:
4423:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4411:
4402:
4392:
4390:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4362:
4361:
4352:
4342:
4340:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4318:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4301:
4299:
4288:
4279:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4240:
4230:
4228:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4216:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4195:G. grandidieri
4190:
4180:
4178:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4156:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4127:
4117:
4115:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4094:
4084:
4078:
4069:
4052:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4013:
4011:
4003:
4002:
4000:
3999:
3990:
3980:
3974:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3948:
3946:
3935:
3915:
3914:
3909:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3894:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3878:
3876:
3866:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3837:
3828:
3819:
3810:
3801:
3792:
3783:
3774:
3765:
3759:Letaba genet (
3756:
3747:
3741:Common genet (
3738:
3729:
3720:
3711:
3701:
3699:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3672:
3662:
3660:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3620:
3611:
3602:
3592:
3590:
3582:
3581:
3579:
3578:
3569:
3559:
3553:
3538:
3526:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3507:P. zeylonensis
3502:
3493:
3483:
3481:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3465:Paguma larvata
3460:
3451:
3442:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3407:
3398:
3389:
3379:
3377:
3368:
3363:
3356:
3355:
3350:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3325:
3319:
3317:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3287:
3278:
3269:
3260:
3251:
3242:
3236:Domestic cat (
3233:
3223:
3221:
3213:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3196:
3192:P. rubiginosus
3187:
3178:
3169:
3165:P. bengalensis
3159:
3157:
3149:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3139:Pallas's cat (
3135:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3032:
3026:Iberian lynx (
3023:
3014:
3004:
3002:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2981:
2972:
2963:
2954:
2945:
2936:
2927:
2917:
2915:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2890:
2880:
2878:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2856:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2780:
2771:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2737:
2728:
2719:
2710:
2704:Snow leopard (
2700:
2698:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2686:
2677:
2667:
2665:
2654:
2641:
2631:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2583:
2578:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2567:
2557:
2551:
2546:
2539:
2538:
2530:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2517:Laurasiatheria
2513:
2507:
2501:
2495:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2441:Phoca vitulina
2436:
2430:
2424:
2415:
2409:
2388:
2387:External links
2385:
2384:
2383:
2369:A Harbor Seal
2365:
2348:
2335:
2320:"Harbor seals"
2313:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2281:
2262:(1): 154–171.
2246:
2235:(4): 934–938.
2219:
2170:
2123:
2110:
2094:
2086:Phoca vitulina
2077:
2056:Phoca vitulina
2046:
2011:
1992:(3): 211–235.
1967:
1944:
1932:Phoca vitulina
1923:
1914:
1888:
1877:(3): 207–234.
1861:
1836:
1812:
1787:
1758:
1739:
1714:
1696:
1670:
1644:
1623:
1620:. 21 May 2020.
1605:
1581:
1579:; 103:131–141.
1569:Phoca vitulina
1556:
1538:
1535:. August 2013.
1520:
1502:
1499:. 6 June 2022.
1484:
1466:
1438:
1417:
1393:
1366:(4): 963–976.
1350:
1343:
1325:
1300:
1266:Phoca vitulina
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1213:
1212:
1209:Mammals portal
1198:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1166:
1156:
1150:
1134:
1131:
1114:in California.
1040:
1037:
911:
908:
905:
904:
902:P. v. ricardsi
898:
895:
883:
875:
874:
871:
868:
860:
852:
851:
845:
835:
826:P. v. mellonae
823:
820:
819:
816:
813:
804:P. v. concolor
801:
793:
792:
789:
786:
777:P. v. vitulina
774:
766:
765:
762:
759:
756:
747:Phoca vitulina
731:
728:
628:
627:Atlantic Coast
625:
580:, the city of
494:
491:
489:
486:
478:marine mammals
414:
411:
382:
379:
323:Phoca vitulina
304:
303:
301:Phoca vitulina
296:
295:
287:
286:
231:
230:
226:
225:
216:
211:Phoca vitulina
205:
204:
198:
197:
190:
188:
184:
183:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
85:
84:
66:
63:
62:
57:
54:
53:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8476:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8391:
8389:
8372:
8367:
8363:
8359:
8354:
8350:
8346:
8341:
8337:
8333:
8328:
8324:
8320:
8315:
8311:
8307:
8302:
8298:
8294:
8289:
8285:
8281:
8276:
8272:
8268:
8263:
8259:
8255:
8250:
8246:
8242:
8237:
8233:
8229:
8224:
8220:
8216:
8211:
8207:
8203:
8198:
8194:
8190:
8185:
8181:
8177:
8172:
8168:
8164:
8159:
8155:
8151:
8146:
8142:
8138:
8133:
8129:
8125:
8120:
8116:
8112:
8107:
8103:
8099:
8094:
8090:
8086:
8081:
8077:
8073:
8068:
8064:
8060:
8055:
8051:
8047:
8042:
8038:
8034:
8028:
8024:
8019:
8015:
8011:
8006:
8002:
7997:
7991:
7987:
7982:
7976:
7972:
7971:
7969:
7967:
7963:
7959:
7954:
7926:
7924:
7919:
7917:
7915:
7910:
7908:
7906:
7901:
7899:
7897:
7892:
7890:
7888:
7883:
7881:
7879:
7874:
7872:
7870:
7865:
7863:
7861:
7860:M. lutreolina
7856:
7854:
7852:
7847:
7845:
7843:
7838:
7836:
7834:
7829:
7827:
7825:
7820:
7818:
7816:
7811:
7809:
7807:
7802:
7800:
7798:
7793:
7791:
7789:
7784:
7782:
7780:
7775:
7774:
7772:
7762:
7761:
7756:
7750:
7748:
7743:
7741:
7739:
7734:
7732:
7730:
7725:
7723:
7721:
7716:
7715:
7713:
7711:
7710:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7696:
7686:
7684:
7679:
7677:
7675:
7670:
7668:
7666:
7661:
7660:
7658:
7656:
7655:
7650:
7644:
7642:
7637:
7636:
7634:
7632:
7631:
7626:
7620:
7618:
7613:
7611:
7609:
7604:
7603:
7601:
7599:
7598:
7593:
7587:
7585:
7580:
7579:
7576:
7570:
7568:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7558:
7557:
7552:
7546:
7544:
7539:
7537:
7535:
7530:
7528:
7526:
7521:
7519:
7517:
7516:L. canadensis
7512:
7511:
7509:
7507:
7506:
7501:
7495:
7493:
7490:Giant otter (
7488:
7487:
7484:
7481:
7471:
7467:
7453:
7451:
7446:
7444:
7442:
7437:
7436:
7434:
7432:
7431:
7426:
7420:
7418:
7413:
7412:
7409:
7403:
7401:
7396:
7395:
7393:
7391:
7390:
7385:
7382:
7372:
7368:
7358:
7356:
7351:
7349:
7347:
7342:
7341:
7339:
7329:
7328:
7323:
7317:
7315:
7310:
7309:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7288:
7278:
7276:
7271:
7269:
7267:
7262:
7260:
7258:
7253:
7251:
7249:
7248:M. gwatkinsii
7244:
7242:
7240:
7235:
7233:
7231:
7226:
7224:
7222:
7217:
7215:
7213:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7195:
7194:
7189:
7183:
7181:
7176:
7175:
7173:
7171:
7170:
7165:
7159:
7157:
7152:
7151:
7149:
7147:
7146:
7141:
7135:
7133:
7128:
7127:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7115:
7109:
7107:
7102:
7100:
7098:
7093:
7091:
7089:
7088:M. orientalis
7084:
7082:
7080:
7075:
7073:
7071:
7066:
7064:
7062:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7044:
7043:
7038:
7028:
7026:
7021:
7019:
7017:
7012:
7010:
7008:
7003:
7001:
6999:
6994:
6993:
6991:
6989:
6988:
6983:
6977:
6975:
6970:
6968:
6966:
6961:
6959:
6957:
6952:
6951:
6949:
6947:
6946:
6941:
6938:
6928:
6924:
6918:
6916:
6911:
6910:
6908:
6906:
6905:
6900:
6894:
6892:
6891:Taxidea taxus
6887:
6886:
6883:
6880:
6877:
6872:
6868:
6864:
6859:
6855:
6838:
6837:
6836:
6835:
6833:
6831:
6827:
6813:
6811:
6806:
6804:
6802:
6801:N. meridensis
6797:
6796:
6794:
6792:
6791:
6786:
6780:
6778:
6773:
6771:
6769:
6764:
6763:
6761:
6759:
6758:
6753:
6750:
6740:
6736:
6730:
6728:
6723:
6721:
6719:
6714:
6712:
6710:
6705:
6703:
6701:
6696:
6695:
6693:
6683:
6682:
6677:
6671:
6669:
6664:
6662:
6660:
6655:
6653:
6651:
6646:
6645:
6643:
6633:
6632:
6627:
6621:
6619:
6614:
6612:
6610:
6605:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6599:
6594:
6588:
6586:
6581:
6580:
6577:
6574:
6572:
6568:
6558:
6556:
6551:
6549:
6547:
6542:
6540:
6538:
6533:
6531:
6529:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6511:
6510:
6505:
6499:
6497:
6492:
6490:
6488:
6487:M. javanensis
6483:
6482:
6480:
6470:
6469:
6464:
6458:
6456:
6451:
6449:
6447:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6437:
6436:
6431:
6425:
6423:
6418:
6416:
6414:
6413:C. leuconotus
6409:
6407:
6405:
6404:C. humboldtii
6400:
6398:
6396:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6378:
6377:
6372:
6369:
6363:
6355:
6351:
6345:
6343:
6338:
6337:
6335:
6333:
6329:
6325:
6321:
6316:
6312:
6286:
6284:
6279:
6277:
6275:
6270:
6268:
6266:
6261:
6259:
6257:
6252:
6251:
6248:
6245:
6235:
6231:
6225:
6223:
6218:
6216:
6214:
6209:
6208:
6206:
6196:
6195:
6190:
6180:
6178:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6168:
6167:
6162:
6156:
6154:
6149:
6148:
6145:
6142:
6132:
6128:
6125:
6115:
6111:
6097:
6095:
6092:Baikal seal (
6090:
6088:
6086:
6083:Ringed seal (
6081:
6079:
6077:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6067:
6066:
6061:
6055:
6053:
6050:Harbor seal (
6048:
6046:
6044:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6034:
6033:
6028:
6022:
6020:
6015:
6013:
6011:
6008:Ribbon seal (
6006:
6004:
6002:
5997:
5996:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5984:
5978:
5976:
5973:Hooded seal (
5971:
5969:
5967:
5962:
5961:
5958:
5955:
5945:
5941:
5938:
5926:
5922:
5912:
5910:
5909:A. tropicalis
5905:
5903:
5901:
5896:
5894:
5892:
5887:
5885:
5883:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5860:
5858:
5856:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5842:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5836:
5835:Arctocephalus
5831:
5825:
5823:
5818:
5817:
5814:
5808:
5806:
5801:
5800:
5798:
5796:
5795:
5790:
5784:
5782:
5777:
5776:
5773:
5763:
5761:
5760:Z. wollebaeki
5756:
5754:
5752:
5747:
5746:
5744:
5742:
5741:
5736:
5730:
5728:
5723:
5722:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5710:
5704:
5702:
5697:
5696:
5694:
5692:
5691:
5686:
5683:
5677:
5672:
5668:(eared seals:
5663:
5658:
5652:
5650:
5645:
5644:
5642:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5628:
5620:
5616:
5591:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5586:
5584:
5580:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5566:
5557:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5544:
5530:
5528:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5509:U. thibetanus
5505:
5503:
5501:
5500:U. americanus
5496:
5495:
5493:
5491:
5490:
5485:
5479:
5477:
5472:
5470:
5468:
5463:
5462:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5450:
5444:
5442:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5426:
5420:
5418:
5415:Giant panda (
5413:
5412:
5410:
5408:
5407:
5402:
5399:
5391:
5387:
5384:
5381:
5376:
5358:
5356:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5342:
5340:
5338:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5315:
5313:
5311:
5306:
5304:
5302:
5301:C. familiaris
5297:
5295:
5293:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5283:
5282:
5277:
5271:
5269:
5264:
5262:
5260:
5259:Lycaon pictus
5255:
5254:
5251:
5245:
5243:
5238:
5236:
5234:
5229:
5228:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5215:
5207:
5203:
5193:
5191:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5168:
5166:
5164:
5159:
5157:
5155:
5150:
5148:
5146:
5141:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5130:
5124:
5122:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5108:
5107:
5104:
5098:
5096:
5091:
5090:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5080:
5074:
5072:
5067:
5066:
5063:
5060:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5037:
5033:
5023:
5021:
5016:
5014:
5012:
5007:
5005:
5003:
4998:
4996:
4994:
4989:
4987:
4985:
4980:
4978:
4976:
4971:
4969:
4967:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4955:Tibetan fox (
4953:
4951:
4949:
4944:
4942:
4940:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4926:
4924:
4922:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4909:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4890:
4888:
4887:N. viverrinus
4883:
4881:
4879:
4874:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4863:
4857:
4855:
4850:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4837:
4831:
4829:
4828:U. littoralis
4824:
4822:
4820:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4804:
4801:
4793:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4772:
4768:
4742:
4740:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4726:
4724:
4722:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4703:H. flavescens
4699:
4698:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4682:
4680:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4666:
4664:
4662:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4640:
4638:
4633:
4631:
4629:
4624:
4622:
4620:
4615:
4613:
4611:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4596:
4594:
4593:U. vitticolla
4589:
4587:
4585:
4580:
4578:
4576:
4571:
4569:
4567:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4553:
4551:
4549:
4544:
4542:
4540:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4526:
4524:
4522:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4500:
4498:
4497:Xenogale naso
4493:
4491:
4489:
4484:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4461:
4459:
4454:
4452:
4450:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4410:
4408:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4388:
4383:
4377:
4375:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4360:
4358:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4327:
4325:
4320:
4319:
4316:
4310:
4308:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4280:
4271:
4270:sensu stricto
4266:
4262:
4248:
4246:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4226:
4221:
4215:
4213:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4182:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4171:
4165:
4163:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4135:
4133:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4108:
4102:
4100:
4099:Fossa fossana
4095:
4093:
4091:
4086:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4060:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4040:
4022:
4020:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3998:
3996:
3993:Brown hyena (
3991:
3989:
3987:
3986:Hyaena hyaena
3982:
3981:
3978:
3975:
3967:
3963:
3957:
3955:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3936:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3907:
3903:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3845:
3843:
3838:
3836:
3834:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3813:Hausa genet (
3811:
3809:
3807:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3784:
3782:
3780:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3766:
3764:
3762:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3721:
3719:
3717:
3716:G. angolensis
3712:
3710:
3708:
3707:G. abyssinica
3703:
3702:
3700:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3680:
3678:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3653:
3652:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3628:
3626:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3616:V. tangalunga
3612:
3610:
3608:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3577:
3575:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3550:sensu stricto
3546:
3542:
3539:
3535:
3530:
3524:
3520:
3510:
3508:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3494:
3492:
3490:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3474:
3468:
3466:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3424:Paradoxurinae
3421:
3415:
3413:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3392:Otter civet (
3390:
3388:
3386:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3366:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3348:
3344:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3312:
3286:
3284:
3283:F. silvestris
3279:
3277:
3275:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3204:
3202:
3201:P. viverrinus
3199:Fishing cat (
3197:
3195:
3193:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3174:P. javanensis
3170:
3168:
3166:
3163:Leopard cat (
3161:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3144:
3142:
3137:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3124:
3114:
3112:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3090:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3073:
3071:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3052:
3046:
3040:
3038:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3010:L. canadensis
3008:Canada lynx (
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2913:
2908:
2898:
2896:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2845:
2835:
2833:
2832:C. temminckii
2828:
2826:
2824:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2802:
2800:
2797:Marbled cat (
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2781:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2767:sensu stricto
2764:
2759:
2745:
2743:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2634:
2629:
2625:
2619:
2617:
2616:P. pardicolor
2612:
2610:
2608:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2549:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2481:
2473:
2468:
2466:
2461:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2434:
2431:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2381:1-57505-166-4
2378:
2374:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2363:0-8493-0839-9
2360:
2356:
2354:
2353:Marine Mammal
2349:
2347:, Apr., 1990.
2346:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2326:on 2006-03-11
2325:
2321:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2282:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2250:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2174:
2171:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2137:Polar Biology
2134:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2047:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2015:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1987:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1918:
1915:
1903:
1899:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1871:Mammal Review
1865:
1862:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1837:
1826:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1801:
1800:Gothamist.com
1797:
1791:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1762:
1759:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1740:
1729:
1728:New York Post
1725:
1718:
1715:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1685:
1681:
1674:
1671:
1659:
1655:
1648:
1645:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1534:
1533:Baykeeper.org
1530:
1524:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1503:
1498:
1494:
1488:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1455:
1448:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1336:
1329:
1326:
1313:
1312:
1304:
1301:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1267:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1204:
1199:
1196:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1113:
1108:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1045:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
933:
928:
921:
916:
909:
903:
899:
897:Insular seals
896:
892:
887:
884:
881:
877:
876:
872:
869:
864:
861:
858:
854:
853:
850:
846:
843:
839:
836:
832:
827:
824:
822:
821:
817:
814:
810:
805:
802:
799:
795:
794:
790:
787:
783:
778:
775:
772:
768:
767:
764:Distribution
763:
760:
757:
754:
753:
750:
748:
741:
736:
729:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
708:Staten Island
705:
701:
697:
692:
691:New York Post
686:
683:
679:
675:
669:
667:
663:
659:
658:Boston Harbor
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
626:
620:
616:
612:
610:
606:
602:
597:
595:
591:
590:San Diego Bay
588:, and all of
587:
583:
579:
578:Santa Barbara
575:
571:
570:San Francisco
567:
563:
559:
555:
554:killer whales
551:
547:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
500:
493:Pacific Coast
492:
487:
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
470:United States
467:
462:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
419:
412:
410:
408:
400:
395:
387:
380:
378:
376:
372:
367:
364:
359:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
324:
319:
315:
311:
302:
297:
293:
288:
285:
282:
277:
271:
266:
259:
253:
248:
242:
237:
232:
227:
223:
219:
214:
212:
206:
203:
202:Binomial name
199:
195:
194:
189:
186:
185:
182:
181:
177:
174:
173:
170:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
95:
90:
86:
80:
75:
74:Least Concern
64:
60:
55:
52:
48:
43:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
7965:
7922:
7913:
7904:
7895:
7886:
7877:
7868:
7859:
7850:
7841:
7832:
7823:
7814:
7805:
7796:
7787:
7778:
7758:
7746:
7737:
7728:
7719:
7707:
7682:
7673:
7664:
7652:
7640:
7628:
7617:L. sumatrana
7616:
7607:
7595:
7583:
7566:
7554:
7542:
7533:
7524:
7515:
7503:
7491:
7449:
7440:
7428:
7416:
7400:V. peregusna
7399:
7387:
7354:
7345:
7325:
7313:
7300:Lyncodontini
7291:Ictonychinae
7275:M. zibellina
7274:
7265:
7256:
7247:
7238:
7230:M. flavigula
7229:
7220:
7212:M. americana
7211:
7191:
7179:
7167:
7155:
7143:
7132:Eira barbara
7131:
7105:
7097:M. personata
7096:
7087:
7078:
7069:
7060:
7040:
7024:
7015:
7007:M. canescens
7006:
6997:
6985:
6973:
6964:
6955:
6943:
6914:
6902:
6890:
6809:
6800:
6788:
6776:
6767:
6755:
6726:
6717:
6708:
6699:
6679:
6667:
6658:
6649:
6629:
6617:
6616:Cacomistle (
6608:
6596:
6585:Potos flavus
6584:
6554:
6545:
6536:
6527:
6507:
6495:
6486:
6466:
6454:
6445:
6433:
6421:
6412:
6403:
6394:
6374:
6341:
6282:
6273:
6264:
6255:
6221:
6212:
6192:
6176:
6164:
6152:
6137:(monk seals)
6093:
6084:
6075:
6063:
6051:
6049:
6042:
6030:
6018:
6009:
6000:
5974:
5965:
5908:
5900:A. townsendi
5899:
5890:
5882:A. philippii
5881:
5872:
5863:
5854:
5846:A. australis
5845:
5833:
5821:
5804:
5792:
5780:
5759:
5750:
5738:
5726:
5700:
5688:
5648:
5527:U. maritimus
5526:
5525:Polar bear (
5517:
5516:Brown bear (
5508:
5499:
5487:
5475:
5466:
5465:Sloth bear (
5440:
5428:
5416:
5404:
5354:
5345:
5336:
5327:
5318:
5309:
5300:
5291:
5279:
5268:Cuon alpinus
5267:
5258:
5242:L. mesomelas
5241:
5232:
5220:
5189:
5180:
5171:
5170:Pampas fox (
5162:
5153:
5144:
5132:
5120:
5111:
5095:S. venaticus
5094:
5082:
5070:
5069:Maned wolf (
5051:Cerdocyonina
5019:
5018:Fennec fox (
5010:
5001:
4993:V. rueppelli
4992:
4983:
4974:
4965:
4964:Arctic fox (
4957:V. ferrilata
4956:
4947:
4946:Corsac fox (
4938:
4929:
4920:
4919:Bengal fox (
4898:
4886:
4877:
4865:
4853:
4827:
4826:Island fox (
4818:
4806:
4739:H. sanguinea
4738:
4729:
4720:
4712:H. ichneumon
4711:
4702:
4690:
4678:
4669:
4660:
4648:
4636:
4627:
4618:
4609:
4592:
4583:
4574:
4565:
4556:
4547:
4539:U. edwardsii
4538:
4530:U. brachyura
4529:
4520:
4508:
4496:
4487:
4457:
4448:
4439:
4431:C. alexandri
4430:
4418:
4406:
4397:
4385:
4373:
4356:
4348:M. gambianus
4347:
4335:
4323:
4307:S. suricatta
4306:
4294:
4269:
4244:
4235:
4223:
4211:
4194:
4185:
4173:
4161:
4131:
4122:
4110:
4098:
4089:
4066:carnivorans)
4047:
4018:
4006:
3994:
3985:
3953:
3941:
3911:Herpestoidea
3874:Herpestoidea
3841:
3833:G. victoriae
3832:
3823:
3822:Cape genet (
3814:
3806:G. servalina
3805:
3796:
3795:King genet (
3788:G. piscivora
3787:
3778:
3769:
3760:
3752:G. johnstoni
3751:
3742:
3733:
3724:
3715:
3706:
3688:
3677:P. leightoni
3676:
3667:
3649:
3624:
3615:
3607:V. megaspila
3606:
3598:V. civettina
3597:
3585:
3573:
3564:
3549:
3533:
3506:
3497:
3488:
3476:
3464:
3455:
3446:
3437:
3411:
3402:
3393:
3384:
3282:
3273:
3265:F. margarita
3264:
3255:
3246:
3245:Jungle cat (
3237:
3228:
3216:
3200:
3191:
3183:P. planiceps
3182:
3173:
3164:
3154:Prionailurus
3152:
3140:
3110:
3098:
3086:
3085:Jaguarundi (
3069:
3057:
3036:
3027:
3018:
3009:
2997:
2985:
2976:
2967:
2958:
2949:
2940:
2932:L. geoffroyi
2931:
2922:
2921:Pampas cat (
2910:
2894:
2885:
2873:
2861:
2831:
2822:
2810:
2799:P. marmorata
2798:
2786:
2766:
2741:
2732:
2723:
2714:
2705:
2693:
2681:
2672:
2660:
2615:
2606:
2589:
2562:
2515:Superorder:
2509:Infraclass:
2440:
2412:Harbor Seals
2401:. Retrieved
2368:
2350:
2337:
2328:. Retrieved
2324:the original
2312:Bibliography
2298:. Retrieved
2293:
2284:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2232:
2228:
2222:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2126:
2118:
2113:
2097:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2049:
2027:(1): 84–87.
2024:
2020:
2014:
1989:
1985:
1962:
1947:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1926:
1917:
1905:. Retrieved
1901:
1891:
1874:
1870:
1864:
1853:. Retrieved
1848:
1839:
1828:. Retrieved
1824:
1815:
1804:. Retrieved
1802:. 2020-01-15
1799:
1790:
1779:
1767:Ghostarchive
1765:Archived at
1761:
1752:
1742:
1731:. Retrieved
1727:
1717:
1708:
1699:
1687:. Retrieved
1683:
1673:
1661:. Retrieved
1657:
1647:
1638:
1617:
1608:
1597:. Retrieved
1593:
1584:
1576:
1568:
1559:
1550:
1541:
1532:
1523:
1514:
1505:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1469:
1457:. Retrieved
1453:
1441:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1409:. Retrieved
1405:
1396:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1334:
1328:
1316:. Retrieved
1310:
1303:
1291:. Retrieved
1277:
1271:
1265:
1128:
1124:
1117:
1089:
1065:
1032:Oncorhynchus
1030:
1024:
937:
922:, California
901:
885:
866:(Gray, 1864)
862:
838:Ungava seals
825:
803:
776:
746:
744:
716:Jersey Shore
687:
670:
637:
633:
630:
613:
598:
584:itself, and
558:white sharks
556:(orcas) and
544:
498:
496:
463:
449:is legal in
424:
403:
368:
360:
327:
322:
321:
317:
313:
309:
307:
300:
275:
264:
261:(Gray, 1864)
257:
246:
235:
234:
210:
208:
192:
191:
179:
152:
31:Harbor seal
25:
21:Company seal
8327:SeaLifeBase
8267:harbor-seal
8223:NatureServe
8145:iNaturalist
7990:Wikispecies
7914:M. sibirica
7896:M. putorius
7869:M. nigripes
7851:M. lutreola
7824:M. haidarum
7720:N. africana
7683:A. congicus
7674:A. cinereus
7665:A. capensis
7565:Sea otter (
7543:L. provocax
7450:I. striatus
7371:Ictonychini
7266:M. melampus
7178:Wolverine (
7156:P. pennanti
7079:M. moschata
7070:M. everetti
7016:M. leucurus
6974:A. hoevenii
6965:A. collaris
6915:M. capensis
6810:N. olivacea
6725:Olinguito (
6681:Bassaricyon
6668:P. pygmaeus
6598:Bassariscus
6571:Procyonidae
6546:S. putorius
6537:S. gracilis
6455:M. mephitis
6446:M. macroura
6340:Red panda (
6320:Musteloidea
6281:Ross seal (
6234:Lobodontini
6166:Neomonachus
6094:P. sibirica
6052:P. vitulina
6017:Grey seal (
5999:Harp seal (
5891:A. pusillus
5855:A. forsteri
5690:Callorhinus
5624:Pinnipedia
5583:Musteloidea
5355:C. simensis
5319:C. lupaster
5188:Hoary fox (
5181:L. sechurae
5154:L. fulvipes
5145:L. culpaeus
5041:(true dogs)
5000:Swift fox (
4975:V. macrotis
4867:Nyctereutes
4776:Caniformia
4721:H. ochracea
4679:B. nigripes
4670:B. jacksoni
4557:U. javanica
4474:Herpestinae
4449:C. obscurus
4440:C. ansorgei
4420:Crossarchus
4276:(mongooses)
4265:Herpestidae
4245:S. durrelli
4236:S. concolor
4186:G. fasciata
4123:E. goudotii
4044:Herpestidae
3954:P. cristata
3815:G. thierryi
3770:G. maculata
3734:G. cristata
3725:G. bourloni
3478:Paradoxurus
3436:Binturong (
3375:Hemigalinae
3352:Viverroidea
3315:Viverroidea
3274:F. nigripes
3126:Leopard cat
3111:P. concolor
3028:L. pardinus
2977:L. tigrinus
2968:L. pardalis
2959:L. jacobita
2950:L. guttulus
2923:L. colocola
2682:N. nebulosa
2652:Pantherinae
2532:Feliformia
2433:Harbor Seal
2143:(1): 6–16.
1907:6 September
1658:Inverse.com
1639:Catapult.co
1565:herpesvirus
1318:23 November
1293:12 November
1219:(in the UK)
1174:Hammersmith
1112:Point Lobos
965:Outer Banks
957:New England
947:and likely
920:Point Lobos
891:J. A. Allen
849:fresh water
761:Common Name
724:Long Island
712:Raritan Bay
682:South Shore
662:Dirty Water
605:herpesvirus
582:Los Angeles
550:kelp forest
381:Description
371:Ungava seal
328:common seal
270:J. A. Allen
229:Subspecies
8388:Categories
7887:M. nudipes
7878:M. nivalis
7842:M. kathiah
7797:M. erminea
7788:M. altaica
7738:N. frenata
7729:N. felipei
7699:Mustelinae
7441:I. libycus
7355:G. vittata
7221:M. caurina
6998:M. anakuma
6876:Mustelidae
6863:Mustelidae
6839:see below↓
6830:Mustelidae
6727:B. neblina
6638:(raccoons)
6609:B. astutus
6607:Ringtail (
6583:Kinkajou (
6555:S. pygmaea
6496:M. marchei
6354:Mephitidae
6222:M. leonina
6114:Monachinae
6085:P. hispida
6076:P. caspica
5873:A. gazella
5805:N. cinerea
5701:C. ursinus
5639:Odobenidae
5592:see below↓
5572:see below↓
5556:Pinnipedia
5474:Sun bear (
5441:T. ornatus
5430:Tremarctos
5406:Ailuropoda
5344:Red wolf (
5310:C. latrans
5233:L. adustus
5190:L. vetulus
5163:L. griseus
5093:Bush dog (
4984:V. pallida
4982:Pale fox (
4966:V. lagopus
4937:Cape fox (
4817:Gray fox (
4575:U. smithii
4407:H. parvula
4398:H. hirtula
4286:Mungotinae
4175:Galidictis
4148:Galidiinae
4076:Euplerinae
4059:Eupleridae
4048:sensu lato
4019:C. crocuta
3952:Aardwolf (
3883:see below↓
3824:G. tigrina
3797:G. poensis
3779:G. pardina
3761:G. letabae
3743:G. genetta
3641:Genettinae
3625:V. zibetha
3545:Viverrinae
3534:sensu lato
3529:Viverrinae
3498:P. jerdoni
3365:Viverridae
3324:see below↓
3263:Sand cat (
3070:A. jubatus
2895:C. caracal
2788:Pardofelis
2607:P. linsang
2548:Feliformia
2330:2006-06-26
2300:August 10,
1855:2020-10-06
1830:2020-10-06
1806:2020-10-06
1733:2020-10-06
1689:October 6,
1599:2019-07-02
1573:California
1411:2022-02-08
1236:References
1072:polygamous
758:Subspecies
730:Subspecies
720:mossbunker
680:, and the
586:Long Beach
518:waters on
504:intertidal
435:Baltic Sea
413:Population
159:Pinnipedia
7833:M. itatsi
7767:(weasels)
7630:Lutrogale
7567:E. lutris
7525:L. felina
7334:(grisons)
7257:M. martes
7200:(martens)
7118:Guloninae
6904:Mellivora
6777:N. narica
6718:B. medius
6709:B. gabbii
6700:B. alleni
6688:(olingos)
6657:Raccoon (
6509:Spilogale
6395:C. chinga
6376:Conepatus
6332:Ailuridae
6131:Monachini
6043:P. largha
5713:Otariinae
5676:sea lions
5671:fur seals
5662:Otariidae
5547:Mustelida
5518:U. arctos
5380:Arctoidea
5337:C. lycaon
5292:C. aureus
5222:Lupulella
5134:Lycalopex
5011:V. vulpes
5009:Red fox (
4973:Kit fox (
4948:V. corsac
4692:Herpestes
4305:Meerkat (
4064:(Malagasy
3966:Hyaeninae
3927:Hyaenidae
3842:G. felina
3256:F. lybica
3068:Cheetah (
2986:L. wiedii
2975:Oncilla (
2941:L. guigna
2912:Leopardus
2893:Caracal (
2886:C. aurata
2821:Bay cat (
2742:P. pardus
2740:Leopard (
2715:P. tigris
2673:N. diardi
2591:Prionodon
2491:Kingdom:
2480:Carnivora
2373:Grows Up.
2355:Medicine.
2006:0078-5326
1936:P. largha
1459:March 21,
1241:Footnotes
1080:courtship
1076:gestation
1057:Helgoland
1026:Ammodytes
969:estuaries
694:found on
666:Standells
664:" by the
636:meaning "
447:fisheries
427:Greenland
332:true seal
299:Range of
187:Species:
146:Carnivora
112:Kingdom:
106:Eukaryota
8228:2.104705
8215:14001060
8163:11223773
8085:46559162
8030:BioLib:
7975:Wikidata
7813:Ferret (
7747:N. vison
7608:L. lutra
7476:(otters)
7470:Lutrinae
7327:Galictis
7239:M. foina
7154:Fisher (
7042:Melogale
7025:M. meles
6945:Arctonyx
6790:Nasuella
6768:N. nasua
6745:(coatis)
6659:P. lotor
6435:Mephitis
6194:Mirounga
5944:Phocinae
5925:Phocidae
5794:Neophoca
5740:Zalophus
5647:Walrus (
5346:C. rufus
5328:C. lupus
5308:Coyote (
5143:Culpeo (
5084:Speothos
5020:V. zerda
5002:V. velox
4939:V. chama
4650:Bdeogale
4548:U. fusca
4387:Helogale
4357:M. mungo
4296:Suricata
4225:Salanoia
4132:E. major
4112:Eupleres
3943:Proteles
3932:(hyenas)
3696:(genets)
3247:F. chaus
3238:F. catus
3229:F. bieti
3109:Cougar (
3059:Acinonyx
3037:L. rufus
3035:Bobcat (
2984:Margay (
2966:Ocelot (
2939:Kodkod (
2860:Serval (
2823:C. badia
2812:Catopuma
2722:Jaguar (
2706:P. uncia
2695:Panthera
2662:Neofelis
2580:Feloidea
2511:Eutheria
2505:Mammalia
2499:Chordata
2497:Phylum:
2493:Animalia
2403:23 March
2294:BBC News
2214:28372144
2165:25505946
1955:Archived
1769:and the
1663:21 March
1479:Scpr.org
1388:84812505
1181:See also
1017:mollusks
1005:flatfish
993:mackerel
985:sea bass
977:menhaden
961:Normandy
953:Hebrides
740:Svalbard
704:Red Hook
678:Cape Cod
594:La Jolla
562:Richmond
546:Breeding
524:flounder
516:littoral
431:Hokkaidō
350:oceans,
344:Atlantic
340:pinniped
281:Linnaeus
218:Linnaeus
169:Phocidae
165:Family:
136:Mammalia
126:Chordata
122:Phylum:
116:Animalia
102:Domain:
79:IUCN 3.1
51:Scotland
8434:Phocins
8366:ZooBank
8202:1005926
8137:2434793
7815:M. furo
7760:Mustela
7709:Neogale
7556:Enhydra
7430:Ictonyx
7389:Vormela
7346:G. cuja
7273:Sable (
7180:G. gulo
7145:Pekania
7130:Tayra (
6927:Melinae
6739:Nasuina
6631:Procyon
5987:Phocini
5626:(seals)
5561:(seals)
5453:Ursinae
5395:(bears)
5390:Ursidae
5266:Dhole (
5056:(zorro)
4930:V. cana
4840:Vulpini
4808:Urocyon
4792:Canidae
4584:U. urva
4088:Fossa (
4008:Crocuta
3690:Genetta
3587:Viverra
3128:lineage
3050:lineage
3019:L. lynx
2875:Caracal
2849:lineage
2847:Caracal
2779:lineage
2777:Bay cat
2763:Felinae
2724:P. onca
2713:Tiger (
2633:Felidae
2503:Class:
2482:species
2478:Extant
2340:Mammals
2264:Bibcode
2192:Bibcode
2145:Bibcode
2107:1312894
2029:Bibcode
1986:Ophelia
1849:Pew.org
1825:Ny1.com
1781:YouTube
1402:"Seals"
1368:Bibcode
1120:molting
1093:weaning
1061:Germany
1001:whiting
989:herring
981:anchovy
893:, 1902)
833:, 1942)
811:, 1842)
784:, 1758)
696:Hoffman
648:'s and
634:robben,
566:Oakland
540:sculpin
536:codfish
532:anchovy
520:herring
512:pelagic
459:bycatch
399:Iceland
375:sealing
363:Blubber
348:Pacific
330:, is a
314:harbour
283:, 1758)
272:, 1902)
254:, 1942)
243:, 1842)
175:Genus:
142:Order:
132:Class:
77: (
47:Lismore
8358:137084
8306:698422
8293:137084
8176:180649
8111:305353
8098:PJOCVI
8018:ARKive
7981:Q26913
7505:Lontra
7193:Martes
6468:Mydaus
6362:skunks
5326:Wolf (
5206:Canina
5036:Canini
4900:Vulpes
4796:(dogs)
4337:Mungos
3651:Poiana
2733:P. leo
2731:Lion (
2637:(cats)
2422:ARKive
2379:
2361:
2212:
2163:
2105:
2004:
1434:Waters
1432:Arctic
1406:GOV.UK
1386:
1341:
1335:Animal
1159:Popeye
1153:Hoover
1084:mating
1019:, and
1009:shrimp
973:salmon
949:salmon
941:rivers
844:seals)
650:dioxin
607:. In
572:, the
568:, and
538:, and
472:, the
455:Canada
453:, and
451:Norway
443:humans
358:seas.
352:Baltic
310:harbor
8353:WoRMS
8345:13569
8332:68964
8319:72268
8189:17013
8158:IRMNG
8150:41708
8059:4GK65
8046:16605
7654:Aonyx
7597:Lutra
6987:Meles
6757:Nasua
6032:Phoca
5489:Ursus
5281:Canis
4908:foxes
3218:Felis
2161:S2CID
2103:JSTOR
1571:) in
1450:(PDF)
1384:S2CID
1139:Andre
1102:A pup
1021:squid
1013:crabs
831:Doutt
809:DeKay
755:Image
749:are:
674:Maine
638:seals
510:as a
407:pinna
356:North
252:Doutt
241:DeKay
180:Phoca
153:Clade
8288:OBIS
8262:NOAA
8254:9720
8249:NCBI
8184:IUCN
8171:ITIS
8132:GBIF
8093:EPPO
8041:BOLD
8033:2221
7169:Gulo
6065:Pusa
4510:Urva
3100:Puma
3048:Puma
2999:Lynx
2405:2006
2377:ISBN
2359:ISBN
2302:2022
2210:PMID
2002:ISSN
1934:and
1909:2021
1691:2020
1665:2022
1461:2022
1339:ISBN
1320:2012
1295:2021
1278:2016
1082:and
1068:haul
1003:and
945:shad
706:and
698:and
528:hake
482:NOAA
433:and
354:and
346:and
318:seal
312:(or
308:The
222:1758
8340:TSA
8280:395
8236:NBN
8210:MSW
8197:MDD
8080:EoL
8067:CMS
8054:CoL
8005:ADW
2371:Pup
2272:doi
2237:doi
2200:doi
2188:141
2153:doi
2088:).
2068:doi
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