630:
746:
655:, a place where today the harbor seal will occasionally visit but is now a sanctuary for puffins. Over the course of hundreds of years, however, the seal was wiped out steadily by being shot on sight by fishermen and by massive pollution. The evidence for this is found in documents all along the coast of New England which put a bounty on the head of every seal shot, as well as the accounts of harbormasters. New York City, when it was founded in the 1640s, was founded on top of an enormous estuary teeming with life that included the harbor seal. Oil in the 1800s started the process of pollution that was later compounded by even more toxic 20th century chemicals that included
1110:
938:
429:
1133:, which occurs shortly after breeding. This onshore time is important to the life cycle, and can be disturbed when substantial human presence occurs. The timing of onset of molt depends on the age and sex of the animal, with yearlings molting first and adult males last. A female mates again immediately following the weaning of her pup. Harbor seals are sometimes reluctant to haul out in the presence of humans, so shoreline development and access must be carefully studied, and if necessary managed, in known locations of seal haul out.
1118:
49:
809:
926:
105:
397:
868:
782:
405:
303:
1063:
80:
1055:
1200:
377:
conditions and predation, near a foraging area. Males may fight over mates under water and on land. Females bear a single pup after a nine-month gestation, which they care for alone. Pups can weigh up to 16 kg (35 lb) and are able to swim and dive within hours of birth. They develop quickly on their mothers' fat-rich milk, and are weaned after four to six weeks.
1214:
891:
704:
reported that the harbor is now "cleaner than it has been in 110 years," and since the first decade of the 21st century, the harbor seal has found the old turf of its ancestors to be a land of plenty and the water to be livable. Within sight of the New York skyline, known colonies of harbor seals are
625:
Although some of the largest harbor seal pupping areas are found in
California, they are also found north along the Pacific Coast in Oregon, Washington, British Columbia and Alaska. Large populations move with the season south along the west coast of Canada and may winter on the islands in Washington
1101:
Birthing of pups occurs annually on shore. The timing of the pupping season varies with location, occurring in
February for populations in lower latitudes, and as late as July in the subarctic zone. The mothers are the sole providers of care, with lactation lasting 24 days. The single pups are born
682:
As of 2020, however, the seals have returned. They never were extirpated from Canada and certain pockets of the Maine coast, and thus an important mother population was created from whence the species could reclaim the home of their ancestors. Currently, they are sighted as far south as the barrier
642:
Historically, the range of the harbor seal extended from the mouth of the St. Lawrence River and
Greenland to the sandy beaches of North Carolina, a distance of well over a thousand miles (greater than 1600 km) Evidence of their presence in these areas is consistent with both the fossil record
415:
Individual harbor seals possess a unique pattern of spots, either dark on a light background or light on a dark. They vary in colour from brownish black to tan or grey; underparts are generally lighter. The body and flippers are short, heads are rounded. Nostrils appear distinctively V-shaped. As
1136:
In comparison to many pinniped species, and in contrast to otariid pinnipeds, harbor seals are generally regarded to be more vocally reticent. However, they do utilize non-harmonic vocalizations to maintain breeding territories and to attract mates during specified times of year, and also during
376:
under the seal's skin helps to maintain body temperature. Females outlive males (30–35 years versus 20–25 years). Harbor seals stick to familiar resting spots or haulout sites, generally rocky areas (although ice, sand, and mud may also be used) where they are protected from adverse weather
1097:
occur under water. Researchers have found males gather under water, turn on their backs, put their heads together, and vocalize to attract females ready for breeding. Pregnancy rate of females was 92% from age 3 to age 36, with lowered reproductive success after the age of 25 years.
626:
and Oregon. Pupping is known to occur in both
Washington and Oregon as of 2020. People are advised to stay at least 50m away from harbor seals that have hauled out on land, especially the pups, as mothers will abandon them when there is excessive human activity nearby.
699:
One park ranger in New York City, which is dead center of its West
Atlantic range, says that "New York is like their Miami resort." This refers to the habit of young seals leaving Cape Cod and even some Arctic waters to inhabit the harbor in winter. In 2018 the
695:
in
Massachusetts in May and June, and return northward in fall. Others will head south from these areas to "vacation" in warmer waters, particularly young seals unable to compete with adults for food and territory; they do not return north until spring.
420:(ear flap). An ear canal may be visible behind the eye. Including the head and flippers, they may reach an adult length of 1.85 m (6.1 ft) and a weight of 55 to 168 kg (120 to 370 lb). Females are generally smaller than males.
1102:
well developed, capable of swimming and diving within hours. Suckling for three to four weeks, pups feed on the mother's rich, fatty milk and grow rapidly; born weighing up to 16 kilograms, the pups may double their weight by the time of
949:
Harbor seals prefer to frequent familiar resting sites. They may spend several days at sea and travel up to 50 km in search of feeding grounds, and will also swim more than a hundred miles upstream into fresh water in large
512:
amounted to about 25,000 individuals as of 1984. Pacific harbor seals or
California harbor seals are found along the entire Pacific Coast shoreline of the state. They prefer to remain relatively close to shore in subtidal and
683:
islands of North
Carolina on a regular basis, with Massachusetts being the southernmost point of known pupping areas along the Atlantic Coast. Harbor seals move south from eastern Canadian waters to breed along the coast of
8077:
1369:
Bjørge, A.; Øien, N.; Hartvedt, S.; Bøthum, G.; Bekkby, T. (2002). "Dispersal and bycatch mortality in grey, Halichoerus grypys, and harbour, Phoca vitulina, seals tagged at the
Norwegian coast".
629:
1176:, notable for her common sightings up until 2019, when she was presumed to have died. She was identified and named for her cloudy left eye. There is a statue of her in the Port of Friday Harbor.
372:
Harbor seals are brown, silvery white, tan, or gray, with distinctive V-shaped nostrils. An adult can attain a length of 1.85 m (6.1 ft) and a mass of up to 168 kg (370 lb).
1624:
622:, some harbor seals are fully or partially reddish in color, possibly caused by an accumulation of trace elements such as iron or selenium in the ocean, or a change in the hair follicles.
1077:
Harbor seals are solitary, but are gregarious when hauled out and during the breeding season, though they do not form groups as large as some other seals. When not actively feeding, they
571:. Haul out sites in California include urban beaches and from time to time they can be seen having a nap on the beach in all of San Francisco Bay, which would include the conurbation of
2265:
Manugian, S. C.; Greig, D.; Lee, D.; Becker, B. H.; Allen, S.; Lowry, M. S. & Harvey, J. T. (2017). "Survival probabilities and movements of harbor seals in central
California".
472:(mainly in bottomset nets). Along the Norwegian coast, bycatch accounted for 48% of pup mortality. Killing or taking seals has been illegal in the United Kingdom since 1 March 2021.
721:, readily hauling out every from October until very early May. Known favorite foods of the seal are returning in grand numbers to New York Harbor as well as nearby New Jersey, from
671:
was equally polluted. Raw sewage had been dumped in the harbor since the late 1800s and the stench of fecal matter in the Charles River was overpowering, as evidenced by the song "
829:
inhabit eastern North America. The validity of this subspecies is questionable, and not supported by genetic evidence. They might be part of the Eastern Atlantic subspecies.
614:
and other research organizations beginning in the 1980s regarding the incidence and transmission of diseases in harbor seals in the wild, including analysis of phocine
2238:
Perry, E. A. & Renouf, D. (1988). "further studies of the role of harbour seal (Phoca vitulina) pup vocalizations in preventing separation of mother-pup pairs".
8168:
492:
1965:
1574:
Goldstein, T., Mazet, J.A.K., Gulland, F.M.D., Rowles, T., Harvey, J.T., Allen, S.G., King, D.P., Aldridge, B.M., Stott, J.L. (2004). The transmission of phocine
8259:
1183:
due to his bushy whiskers and playfulness. Freddie was known to travel unusually far into London from the Thames Estuary, and was often sighted as far west as
8404:
1046:. Although primarily coastal, dives of over 500 m have been recorded. Harbor seals have been recorded to attack, kill and eat several kinds of ducks.
8409:
679:, written in 1966. Flatfish, abundant in the area, had enormous tumors in their livers by the 1980s and the harbor seal was long gone, shot to oblivion.
8142:
1831:
737:
have a reliable population of harbor seals as well as greys, where they will take sand lance as well as some species of crab as part of their diet.
1140:
Annual survival rates were calculated at 0.91 for adult males, and 0.902 for adult females. Maximum age for females was 36 and for males 31 years.
8181:
2408:
2191:"Source levels and call parameters of harbor seal breeding vocalizations near a terrestrial haulout ite in Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve"
1664:
1521:
1109:
8464:
2355:
733:
regularly attracting harbor seals, their cousins the grey seals, dolphins and, most recently, whales. Both the northern and southern shores of
8439:
8298:
1759:
1485:
1353:
1166:, also rescued from a Maine harbor. Hoover became famous for his ability to imitate human speech, something not observed in any other mammal.
1322:
Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I
643:
as well as a few landmarks named for them during colonization: Robbin's Reef, off of Bayonne, New Jersey, gets its name from the Dutch word
8469:
484:
745:
8474:
8459:
2480:
2330:
559:
occurs in California from March to May, with pupping between April and May, depending on local populations. As top-level feeders in the
2428:
8424:
1089:
period around nine months. Females have a mean age at sexual maturity of 3.72 years and a mean age at first parturition of 4.64. Both
1995:
Härkönen, T.; Heide-Jørgensen, M.-P. (1990-12-01). "Comparative life histories of East Atlantic and other harbour seal populations".
8272:
3850:
2391:
2373:
660:
1908:
8363:
8207:
1081:
to rest. They tend to be coastal, not venturing more than 20 km offshore. The mating system is not known, but thought to be
1806:
8414:
4194:
232:
8225:
1227:
476:
8186:
2404:
1557:
1734:
937:
8246:
6412:
518:
1781:
8454:
1233:
428:
1962:
8434:
8355:
8220:
8051:
3606:
692:
436:
There are an estimated 350,000–500,000 harbor seals worldwide. While the population is not threatened as a whole, the
8033:
6403:
8121:
667:, New York Harbor was almost dead-almost no living thing could survive in it. Approximately 300 miles to the north,
8449:
8429:
7868:
7524:
5890:
1645:
1503:
8264:
8134:
4729:
1173:
588:
525:
form; moreover, they often venture into bays and estuaries and even swim up coastal rivers. They feed in shallow
2443:
2422:
1457:
8419:
7787:
7682:
6421:
4711:
4406:
3455:
2112:
Daryl Boness and W. Don Bowen, "The Evolution of Maternal Care in Pinnipeds", BioScience. 46(9):645-654. 1996.
2065:
Van Parijs, S.M.; Kovacs, K.M. (2002). "In-air and underwater vocalizations of eastern Canadian harbour seals,
656:
611:
4439:
4382:
4203:
448:
populations are exceptions. Local populations have been reduced or eliminated through disease (especially the
8381:
104:
7449:
6430:
6161:
5854:
5789:
5171:
4747:
4220:
3742:
2473:
1412:
1082:
449:
2142:
Reder, S.; Lydersen, C.; Arnold, W.; Kovacs, K.M. (2003). "Haulout behaviour of High Arctic harbour seals (
1117:
7968:
7673:
7425:
7238:
7114:
6726:
6708:
6536:
6230:
6221:
5863:
4601:
3393:
819:
596:
251:
8324:
8056:
7850:
7105:
7087:
7078:
7069:
6554:
6545:
5917:
4687:
4669:
4618:
4556:
4538:
4529:
4466:
4415:
4244:
2681:
852:
212:
5872:
5768:
4678:
4253:
1034:. Atlantic subspecies of either Europe or North America also exploit deeper-dwelling fish of the genus
633:
A Harbor Seal nursery on ice in front of The Grand Pacific Glacier in Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska
841:
808:
262:
8368:
8090:
8015:
7691:
7592:
7551:
7265:
6776:
6504:
5830:
4895:
4645:
4636:
4592:
4547:
4170:
3676:
3411:
3237:
2274:
2202:
2155:
2039:
1378:
1239:
1011:
572:
468:, but commercial hunting is illegal. Seals are also taken in subsistence hunting and accidentally as
1690:
1040:
as a food source and Pacific subspecies have been recorded occasionally consuming fish of the genus
978:
of North Carolina. Harbor seals frequently congregate in harbors, bays, sandy intertidal zones, and
8006:
7931:
7877:
7649:
7096:
6982:
6964:
6809:
6658:
6563:
5813:
5759:
5508:
5250:
5241:
4505:
3778:
3760:
3615:
3464:
2967:
1297:
1090:
652:
584:
576:
346:
69:
8238:
7310:
5001:
1320:
48:
8342:
7746:
7381:
6973:
6495:
6185:
5908:
5881:
5144:
4886:
4738:
3841:
3633:
3573:
2958:
2894:
2571:
2466:
2171:
2113:
1777:
1394:
1205:
714:
99:
3733:
1187:. On 21 March 2021 he had to be put down after he was violently mauled by an out-of-control dog.
8329:
8173:
925:
8311:
8064:
7625:
7542:
7322:
6818:
6785:
5709:
5216:
4938:
4720:
4574:
4448:
4332:
3685:
3515:
3473:
3420:
3200:
3182:
2940:
2387:
2369:
2220:
2012:
1349:
942:
619:
396:
57:
2334:
8444:
8316:
7904:
7737:
7015:
6445:
5735:
5517:
5267:
4457:
4356:
4140:
4131:
3715:
3506:
3497:
3291:
3282:
2840:
2354:, edited by David C. Zeiner, William F. Laudenslayer and Kenneth E. Meyer, published by the
2282:
2247:
2210:
2163:
2078:
2047:
2004:
1889:
1386:
1292:
901:
867:
781:
710:
280:
8350:
8199:
1880:
Berta, A.; Churchill, M. (2012). "Pinniped Taxonomy: evidence for species and subspecies".
1856:"A Vision for Menhaden: Supporting Anglers, Wildlife, and Businesses From Florida to Maine"
1715:
8285:
7922:
7913:
7841:
7796:
7458:
7408:
7399:
7274:
7220:
7164:
7033:
7006:
6899:
6717:
6676:
6641:
6386:
5449:
5129:
5120:
4627:
4365:
3814:
3264:
3191:
2885:
2690:
2624:
2601:
2449:
1969:
1539:
1180:
1157:
1153:
859:
664:
417:
353:(walruses, eared seals, and true seals), they are found in coastal waters of the northern
5162:
3149:
2278:
2206:
2159:
2043:
1382:
404:
380:
The global population of harbor seals is 350,000–500,000, but the freshwater subspecies
8129:
8116:
8020:
7895:
7814:
7616:
7363:
7256:
7229:
6282:
5899:
5499:
5363:
5046:
4583:
4565:
4496:
4107:
4098:
3700:
3661:
2615:
2527:
2300:
2051:
1390:
1219:
1149:
706:
354:
302:
1062:
8398:
8277:
8194:
7859:
7755:
7728:
7354:
7052:
6997:
6519:
6463:
6204:
5845:
5300:
4862:
4027:
3994:
3796:
3787:
3724:
3624:
3582:
3434:
3027:
2363:
1893:
1283:
1274:
1179:
Freddie, a seal pup commonly spotted along the Thames in central London. Named after
1169:
1163:
995:
792:
718:
701:
676:
668:
600:
580:
488:
480:
358:
291:
228:
89:
84:
2175:
1398:
8069:
7886:
7832:
7533:
7301:
7247:
7024:
6923:
6478:
6454:
6273:
6264:
6084:
6051:
5974:
5935:
5345:
5327:
5189:
5061:
4520:
3921:
3884:
3769:
3751:
3164:
3110:
3036:
2714:
2008:
1054:
1042:
726:
564:
563:, harbor seals enhance species diversity and productivity. They are preyed upon by
556:
385:
179:
31:
2437:
495:, instruct citizens to leave them alone unless serious danger to the seal exists.
2132:, Earth Metrics file reference 10323, BCDC and County of Marin, January 23, 1989.
8337:
8251:
8233:
8212:
8155:
8082:
8000:
7500:
6691:
6608:
6581:
6330:
6244:
6176:
6102:
6093:
6018:
5983:
5700:
5593:
5425:
4965:
4877:
4430:
4003:
3823:
3488:
3402:
3385:
3362:
3325:
3209:
3173:
3018:
2807:
2662:
1575:
1184:
1122:
975:
967:
930:
848:
734:
722:
672:
615:
592:
568:
560:
441:
381:
456:, both unintentionally and intentionally. Killing seals perceived to threaten
7709:
6955:
6886:
6873:
6840:
6626:
6364:
6124:
5672:
5649:
5535:
5526:
5475:
5440:
5416:
5180:
5079:
5028:
4974:
4956:
4929:
4836:
4786:
4185:
4158:
4086:
4069:
3832:
3805:
3651:
3555:
3539:
3375:
3255:
3095:
2931:
2798:
2590:
2558:
2542:
2167:
1786:
1583:
1325:(in Latin) (10th ed.). Holmiæ (Stockholm): Laurentius Salvius. p. 38
1195:
730:
514:
445:
362:
2016:
911:
Eastern Asia. Currently not recognised as a separate subspecies, but part of
17:
8103:
7640:
7575:
7188:
7128:
6914:
6735:
6350:
6342:
6291:
6141:
6027:
6009:
5723:
5557:
5390:
5232:
5198:
5010:
4702:
3976:
3446:
2922:
2490:
1486:"How to safely spot sea lions and seals along the Southern California coast"
1086:
1067:
1036:
437:
366:
350:
342:
156:
116:
7991:
2458:
2301:"Freddie the seal death: Dog owner sought by police after Thameside attack"
2224:
1646:"Why These Seals Left New York—and Why They Came Back | Lenora Todaro"
2095:
Temte, J. L. (1994). Photoperiod control of birth timing in harbour seal (
7985:
7337:
6800:
6617:
6593:
5954:
5804:
5750:
5686:
5681:
5634:
5566:
5484:
5354:
5103:
5094:
4992:
4947:
4827:
4660:
4484:
4397:
4306:
4296:
4275:
4235:
4122:
4054:
3962:
3953:
3273:
3069:
2822:
2705:
2672:
2521:
2509:
2381:
1130:
1078:
1027:
1015:
1003:
987:
971:
963:
750:
688:
604:
534:
526:
169:
136:
61:
8043:
8376:
8290:
8147:
7719:
7566:
7440:
7155:
6667:
5997:
5463:
5019:
4983:
4850:
4818:
4802:
4315:
4018:
3597:
3078:
2985:
2903:
2831:
2773:
2750:
2643:
2117:
1791:
1103:
1071:
999:
991:
979:
962:. Resting sites may be both rugged, rocky coasts, such as those of the
550:
546:
542:
530:
522:
469:
457:
409:
373:
2286:
2215:
2190:
8160:
8028:
7823:
7770:
7515:
7203:
6937:
5657:
5318:
5153:
4910:
4347:
3119:
3045:
2994:
2976:
2949:
2870:
2732:
2515:
2503:
2432:
2350:
1909:"Committee on Taxonomy. List of marine mammal species and subspecies"
1625:"Public urged to refrain from approaching seal pups on local beaches"
1600:
1522:"Why sharks and seals are coming to Los Angeles and Long Beach ports"
1442:
1094:
1019:
983:
959:
465:
461:
146:
126:
7962:
2251:
2082:
30:"Common seal" redirects here. For the common seal of a company, see
8108:
2368:
edited by Leslie A Dierauf, Frances M D Gulland, CRC Press (2001)
890:
7805:
7664:
7607:
7480:
7283:
7140:
6767:
6749:
6372:
6042:
5291:
5276:
3937:
3228:
2723:
1213:
1116:
1108:
1061:
1053:
1031:
1023:
951:
924:
744:
684:
628:
453:
427:
395:
189:
8095:
651:". On the border between Canada and the US is an island known as
8303:
7179:
6075:
5400:
5336:
3009:
2741:
955:
538:
7966:
6871:
6328:
5632:
4784:
3919:
3360:
2540:
2462:
2130:
Harbor Seal Study for Strawberry Spit, Marin County, California
5309:
4918:
3246:
2030:
Allen, Sarah G. (1985). "Mating Behavior in the Harbor Seal".
1832:"Hundreds of seals are now calling the waters around NYC home"
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
1007:
1807:"What To Do If You See An Adorable Seal Wandering Around NYC"
1735:"Why New York harbor is the cleanest it's been in 110 years"
1665:"Boston "Harbor of Shame" Successfully Ends 30-Year Cleanup"
1578:-1 in rehabilitating and free-ranging Pacific harbor seals (
1760:"Swimmers from the North Delight Scientists and Sightseers"
1129:
Harbor seals must spend a great deal of time on shore when
388:
is now illegal in many nations within the animal's range.
384:
in Northern Quebec is endangered. Once a common practice,
345:
found along temperate and Arctic marine coastlines of the
1949:. In: W.F. Perrin, B. Wursig and J.G.M. Thewissen (eds),
1855:
610:
Considerable scientific inquiry has been carried out by
475:
Seals in the United Kingdom are protected by the 1970
1558:"Forget Pier 39: Harbor seals find spot in East Bay"
7975:
7768:
7717:
7708:
7662:
7638:
7605:
7564:
7513:
7479:
7438:
7397:
7380:
7335:
7309:
7300:
7201:
7177:
7153:
7127:
7050:
6995:
6953:
6936:
6912:
6884:
6839:
6798:
6765:
6748:
6689:
6639:
6606:
6580:
6517:
6476:
6443:
6384:
6363:
6341:
6243:
6202:
6174:
6140:
6123:
6073:
6040:
5996:
5953:
5934:
5843:
5802:
5748:
5722:
5698:
5670:
5648:
5592:
5565:
5556:
5497:
5462:
5438:
5414:
5399:
5388:
5289:
5230:
5215:
5142:
5092:
5060:
5045:
4908:
4875:
4849:
4816:
4800:
4700:
4658:
4518:
4483:
4428:
4395:
4345:
4304:
4295:
4274:
4233:
4183:
4157:
4120:
4085:
4068:
4052:
4016:
3975:
3951:
3936:
3883:
3698:
3659:
3650:
3595:
3554:
3536:
3486:
3433:
3384:
3373:
3324:
3226:
3162:
3136:
3108:
3067:
3058:
3007:
2920:
2883:
2857:
2820:
2796:
2787:
2771:
2703:
2670:
2661:
2641:
2599:
2588:
2556:
2438:
photos of harbor seal haulouts from Japan to France
2128:Patrick Sullivan, Gary Deghi and C.Michael Hogan,
1941:Burns, J.J. (2002). Harbor seal and spotted seal
1907:Society for Marine Mammalogy (13 November 2016).
2195:The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
1156:, he became an iconic figure in his hometown of
479:, which prohibits most forms of killing. In the
408:Skeleton of a harbor seal in the Seal Museum in
1298:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T17013A45229114.en
2474:
970:, or sandy beaches, like the ones that flank
8:
2333:. Jaap's Marine Mammal Pages. Archived from
1441:Marine Mammals of Eastern North Pacific and
2189:Matthews, L. P. & Parks, S. E. (2017).
1085:. Females give birth once per year, with a
7963:
7714:
7493:
7394:
7315:
7306:
7133:
6950:
6892:
6881:
6868:
6762:
6586:
6381:
6338:
6325:
6257:
6154:
6137:
6002:
5967:
5950:
5728:
5695:
5645:
5629:
5562:
5468:
5411:
5396:
5227:
5072:
5057:
4855:
4813:
4797:
4781:
4489:
4301:
4292:
4163:
4091:
4082:
4065:
3987:
3948:
3933:
3929:
3916:
3880:
3656:
3566:
3551:
3533:
3439:
3381:
3370:
3357:
3142:
3064:
2863:
2793:
2784:
2667:
2658:
2654:
2638:
2596:
2585:
2564:
2553:
2537:
2481:
2467:
2459:
301:
78:
47:
38:
2214:
1691:"Seals Swim to NC, Visit the Outer Banks"
1504:"Santa Barbara - Stranded Marine Mammals"
1296:
1242:(in the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark)
517:zones, and have not been seen beyond the
349:. The most widely distributed species of
936:
762:
508:The California population of subspecies
491:, and most local ordinances, as well as
403:
2409:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1787:"Seals Making A Comeback In NYC Waters"
1256:
2356:California Department of Fish and Game
1344:Burnie, David; Wilson, Don E. (2001).
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1640:
1638:
7:
8382:064A76C7-49C4-4231-842D-67C82DACD58E
8135:a66204d1-ad2e-4184-b04c-3d7fb221fdb0
2429:Images and movies of the Harbor seal
1050:Behavior, survival, and reproduction
485:Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972
8405:IUCN Red List least concern species
3851:South African small-spotted genet (
1447:, Pacific Search Press, Seattle WA.
1284:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1152:, rescued and trained by his owner
416:with other true seals, there is no
8410:Fauna of the Eastern United States
2329:van den Toorn, Jaap (1999-09-21).
2052:10.1111/j.1748-7692.1985.tb00532.x
1963:"Harbour seal kills and eats duck"
1663:Moore, Michael (14 January 2019).
1540:"Harbor Seals: At Home in the Bay"
1391:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2002.tb01085.x
25:
4195:Broad-striped Malagasy mongoose (
2349:California Wildlife, Volume III,
1689:Horan, Jack (February 17, 2016).
954:in search of migratory fish like
432:White harbor seal on moss, Alaska
1894:10.1111/j.1365-2907.2011.00193.x
1348:. New York City: DK Publishing.
1212:
1198:
982:in pursuit of prey fish such as
889:
866:
807:
780:
756:The five proposed subspecies of
103:
1758:Newman, Andy (March 25, 2006).
1733:Spitznagel, Eric (2019-08-10).
2009:10.1080/00785236.1990.10422032
1951:Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals
1228:Conservation of Seals Act 1970
941:Harbor seal in the freshwater
1:
8465:Pinnipeds of the Arctic Ocean
3607:Malabar large-spotted civet (
1137:mother and pup interactions.
826:Western Atlantic common seals
799:Eastern Atlantic common seals
603:, most famously beaches near
487:prohibits the killing of any
8440:Mammals of the United States
7869:Indonesian mountain weasel (
7525:North American river otter (
6413:Humboldt's hog-nosed skunk (
3467:Macrogalidia musschenbroekii
1953:Academic Press. pp. 552–560.
1913:Society for Marine Mammalogy
1439:pp 184–191 in D. Haley, ed.
1234:Marine Mammal Protection Act
725:all the way down the entire
8470:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
4730:Somalian slender mongoose (
2240:Canadian Journal of Zoology
2071:Canadian Journal of Zoology
858:found in eastern Canada in
8491:
8475:Habitats Directive species
8460:Pinnipeds of North America
7683:Asian small-clawed otter (
6422:American hog-nosed skunk (
6404:Molina's hog-nosed skunk (
4712:Angolan slender mongoose (
4407:Ethiopian dwarf mongoose (
3456:Small-toothed palm civet (
1601:"The Marine Mammal Center"
1458:"Pinniped Management Plan"
974:in Northern France or the
587:area, which would include
29:
8425:Mammals described in 1758
7588:
7496:
7450:Saharan striped polecat (
7421:
7318:
7136:
6895:
6880:
6867:
6589:
6431:Striped hog-nosed skunk (
6337:
6324:
6260:
6162:Mediterranean monk seal (
6157:
6005:
5970:
5891:Juan Fernández fur seal (
5855:South American fur seal (
5826:
5790:South American sea lion (
5785:
5731:
5644:
5628:
5471:
5263:
5172:South American gray fox (
5116:
5075:
4858:
4796:
4780:
4748:Common slender mongoose (
4614:
4492:
4378:
4328:
4221:Narrow-striped mongoose (
4216:
4166:
4094:
3990:
3932:
3928:
3915:
3879:
3743:Crested servaline genet (
3569:
3532:
3442:
3369:
3356:
3145:
3091:
2866:
2657:
2637:
2584:
2567:
2552:
2536:
2498:
2168:10.1007/s00300-003-0557-1
1174:Friday Harbor, Washington
897:Phoca vitulina stejnegeri
802:Europe and western Asia.
477:Conservation of Seals Act
309:
300:
244:
239:
218:
211:
100:Scientific classification
98:
76:
67:
55:
46:
41:
7806:Stoat/Beringian ermine (
7674:African clawless otter (
7426:African striped weasel (
7239:Yellow-throated marten (
7115:Formosan ferret-badger (
6819:Western mountain coati (
6810:Eastern mountain coati (
6727:Western lowland olingo (
6709:Eastern lowland olingo (
6537:Southern spotted skunk (
6231:Southern elephant seal (
6222:Northern elephant seal (
6012:Pagophilus groenlandicus
4789:("dog-like" carnivorans)
4602:Stripe-necked mongoose (
4223:Mungotictis decemlineata
3098:Herpailurus yagouaroundi
2545:("cat-like" carnivorans)
2455:—Smithsonian Institution
2450:North American Mammals:
2146:) in Svalbard, Norway".
1605:The Marine Mammal Center
945:, following the shad run
612:the Marine Mammal Center
7851:Yellow-bellied weasel (
7106:Burmese ferret-badger (
7088:Chinese ferret-badger (
7079:Bornean ferret badger (
7070:Vietnam ferret-badger (
6555:Eastern spotted skunk (
6546:Western spotted skunk (
6276:Leptonychotes weddellii
5918:Subantarctic fur seal (
5864:Australasian fur seal (
4688:Black-footed mongoose (
4670:Bushy-tailed mongoose (
4619:White-tailed mongoose (
4557:Indian brown mongoose (
4539:Short-tailed mongoose (
4530:Small Indian mongoose (
4467:Flat-headed kusimanse (
4440:Alexander's kusimanse (
4416:Common dwarf mongoose (
4383:Pousargues's mongoose (
4245:Brown-tailed mongoose (
4204:Grandidier's mongoose (
3458:Arctogalidia trivirgata
2682:Sunda clouded leopard (
2144:Phoca vitulina vitulina
1588:Veterinary Microbiology
1172:, the official seal of
884:western North America.
713:as well as portions of
450:phocine distemper virus
8415:Fauna of the North Sea
7692:Congo clawless otter (
7595:Hydrictis maculicollis
7593:Spotted-necked otter (
7552:Southern river otter (
7503:Pteronura brasiliensis
7266:European pine marten (
6777:South American coati (
6505:Palawan stink badger (
5831:New Zealand sea lion (
4896:Japanese raccoon dog (
4593:Crab-eating mongoose (
4548:Indian grey mongoose (
4171:Ring-tailed vontsira (
3982:(bone-crushing hyenas)
3677:Central African oyan (
3238:Chinese mountain cat (
2425:at Stanford University
2103:(London) 233: 369–384.
1319:Linnæus, Carl (1758).
1236:(in the United States)
1126:
1114:
1074:
1066:Harbor seal colony in
1059:
946:
934:
753:
634:
433:
412:
401:
400:Skull of a harbor seal
276:P. vitulina stejnegeri
8325:Paleobiology Database
7932:Back-striped weasel (
7878:Black-footed ferret (
7650:Smooth-coated otter (
7428:Poecilogale albinucha
7097:Javan ferret-badger (
6983:Sumatran hog badger (
6965:Northern hog badger (
6659:Crab-eating raccoon (
6564:Pygmy spotted skunk (
6285:Lobodon carcinophagus
6021:Histriophoca fasciata
5814:Australian sea lion (
5760:California sea lion (
5509:American black bear (
5251:Black-backed jackal (
5242:Side-striped jackal (
5082:Chrysocyon brachyurus
4506:Long-nosed mongoose (
3779:Rusty-spotted genet (
3616:Large-spotted civet (
3465:Sulawesi palm civet (
3394:Owston's palm civet (
2968:Andean mountain cat (
2446:—Marine Mammal Center
2378:Hewitt, Joan (2002).
2267:Marine Mammal Science
2032:Marine Mammal Science
1932:Photographic evidence
1291:: e.T17013A45229114.
1120:
1112:
1065:
1057:
966:or the shorelines of
940:
928:
853:Lacs des Loups Marins
748:
663:. By the time of the
632:
431:
407:
399:
337:), also known as the
269:P. vitulina richardsi
8130:Fauna Europaea (new)
7747:Long-tailed weasel (
7325:Lyncodon patagonicus
6974:Greater hog badger (
6496:Sunda stink badger (
6186:Hawaiian monk seal (
5909:Guadalupe fur seal (
5882:Antarctic fur seal (
5873:Galápagos fur seal (
5769:Galápagos sea lion (
4887:Common raccoon dog (
4739:Cape gray mongoose (
4679:Jackson's mongoose (
4639:Paracynictis selousi
4630:Cynictis penicillata
4254:Durrell's vontsira (
3842:Giant forest genet (
3634:Large Indian civet (
3574:Small Indian civet (
3183:Sunda leopard cat (
2959:Southern tiger cat (
2895:African golden cat (
2572:African palm civet (
1528:. December 11, 2016.
1435:Newby, T.C. (1978).
1240:Wadden Sea Agreement
1058:Harbor seal swimming
881:Pacific common seals
665:1972 Clean Water Act
452:) and conflict with
287:P. vitulina vitulina
258:P. vitulina mellonae
247:P. vitulina concolor
8455:Pinnipeds of Europe
7790:M. aistoodonnivalis
7626:Hairy-nosed otter (
7543:Neotropical otter (
7323:Patagonian weasel (
6786:White-nosed coati (
5986:Cystophora cristata
5977:Erignathus barbatus
5710:Northern fur seal (
5487:Helarctos malayanus
5123:Atelocynus microtis
4830:U. cinereoargenteus
4721:Egyptian mongoose (
4648:Rhynchogale melleri
4646:Meller's mongoose (
4637:Selous's mongoose (
4621:Ichneumia albicauda
4575:Collared mongoose (
4449:Angolan kusimanse (
4333:Liberian mongoose (
3686:West African oyan (
3585:Civettictis civetta
3516:Golden palm civet (
3474:Masked palm civet (
3449:Arctictis binturong
3423:Hemigalus derbyanus
3421:Banded palm civet (
3412:Hose's palm civet (
3201:Rusty-spotted cat (
2279:2017MMamS..33..154M
2207:2017ASAJ..141L.274M
2160:2003PoBio..27....6R
2044:1985MMamS...1...84A
1629:Chinookobserver.com
1437:Pacific Harbor Seal
1383:2002MMamS..18..963B
1144:Notable individuals
1018:, and occasionally
653:Machias Seal Island
585:Greater Los Angeles
347:Northern Hemisphere
70:Conservation status
8435:Mammals of Iceland
7905:European polecat (
7738:Colombian weasel (
7388:(African polecats)
7016:Caucasian badger (
6944:(Eurasian badgers)
6394:(hog-nosed skunks)
6131:("southern seals")
6030:Halichoerus grypus
5961:("northern seals")
5833:Phocarctos hookeri
5738:Eumetopias jubatus
5736:Steller sea lion (
5518:Asian black bear (
5268:African wild dog (
5222:(wolf-like canids)
4499:Atilax paludinosus
4458:Common kusimanse (
4385:Dologale dybowskii
4357:Gambian mongoose (
4141:Western falanouc (
4132:Eastern falanouc (
4101:Cryptoprocta ferox
4006:Parahyaena brunnea
3761:Johnston's genet (
3716:Abyssinian genet (
3668:(African linsangs)
3576:Viverricula indica
3507:Brown palm civet (
3498:Asian palm civet (
3405:Cynogale bennettii
3396:Chrotogale owstoni
3292:European wildcat (
3283:Black-footed cat (
2873:Leptailurus serval
2841:Asian golden cat (
2607:(Asiatic linsangs)
2440:—SealWatch archive
2386:Carolrhoda Books.
2201:(3): EL274–EL280.
2101:Journal of Zoology
1968:2017-10-22 at the
1764:The New York Times
1720:Coastalstudies.org
1508:Santabarbaraca.gov
1492:. August 22, 2011.
1273:Lowry, L. (2016).
1206:Marine life portal
1127:
1115:
1075:
1060:
947:
935:
754:
729:, with schools of
635:
434:
413:
402:
56:A harbor seal off
8450:Pinnipeds of Asia
8430:Mammals of Canada
8392:
8391:
8312:Open Tree of Life
7969:Taxon identifiers
7960:
7959:
7956:
7955:
7952:
7951:
7948:
7947:
7944:
7943:
7923:Siberian weasel (
7914:American ermine (
7842:Japanese weasel (
7797:Mountain weasel (
7781:
7704:
7703:
7490:
7475:
7474:
7471:
7470:
7459:Striped polecat (
7409:Marbled polecat (
7391:
7376:
7375:
7348:
7296:
7295:
7275:Japanese marten (
7221:American marten (
7214:
7072:M. cucphuongensis
7063:
7046:
7045:
7034:European badger (
7007:Japanese badger (
6947:
6900:American badger (
6863:
6862:
6859:
6858:
6835:
6834:
6831:
6830:
6759:
6718:Northern olingo (
6702:
6677:Cozumel raccoon (
6652:
6576:
6575:
6530:
6489:
6397:
6378:
6320:
6319:
6316:
6315:
6312:
6311:
6308:
6307:
6304:
6303:
6294:Ommatophoca rossi
6267:Hydrurga leptonyx
6254:
6251:(Antarctic seals)
6224:M. angustirostris
6215:
6198:
6197:
6164:Monachus monachus
6151:
6134:
6119:
6118:
6115:
6114:
5964:
5947:
5930:
5929:
5792:Otaria flavescens
5781:
5780:
5692:
5660:Odobenus rosmarus
5624:
5623:
5620:
5619:
5616:
5615:
5612:
5611:
5575:
5552:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5450:Spectacled bear (
5408:
5384:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5224:
5211:
5210:
5130:Crab-eating fox (
5121:Short-eared dog (
5069:
5054:
5041:
5040:
4923:
4865:Otocyon megalotis
4809:
4776:
4775:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4628:Yellow mongoose (
4479:
4478:
4366:Banded mongoose (
4335:Liberiictus kuhni
4289:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4153:
4152:
4079:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4040:
4039:
3984:
3945:
3911:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3875:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3867:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3815:Servaline genet (
3734:Bourlon's genet (
3709:
3670:
3646:
3645:
3528:
3527:
3500:P. hermaphroditus
3352:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3320:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3303:
3265:African wildcat (
3222:
3221:
3192:Flat-headed cat (
3132:
3131:
2916:
2915:
2853:
2852:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2762:
2691:Clouded leopard (
2650:
2625:Spotted linsang (
2609:
2574:Nandinia binotata
2287:10.1111/mms.12350
2216:10.1121/1.4978299
1862:. 9 November 2017
1695:News and Observer
1652:. March 20, 2019.
1564:. August 9, 2016.
1526:Presstelegram.com
1465:File.lacounty.gov
1355:978-0-7894-7764-4
943:Connecticut River
918:
917:
711:Swinburne Islands
620:San Francisco Bay
317:
316:
295:
284:
273:
266:
255:
93:
27:Species of mammal
16:(Redirected from
8482:
8385:
8384:
8372:
8371:
8359:
8358:
8346:
8345:
8333:
8332:
8320:
8319:
8307:
8306:
8294:
8293:
8281:
8280:
8268:
8267:
8255:
8254:
8252:NBNSYS0000005135
8242:
8241:
8229:
8228:
8216:
8215:
8203:
8202:
8190:
8189:
8177:
8176:
8164:
8163:
8151:
8150:
8138:
8137:
8125:
8124:
8112:
8111:
8099:
8098:
8086:
8085:
8073:
8072:
8060:
8059:
8047:
8046:
8037:
8036:
8024:
8023:
8011:
8010:
8009:
7996:
7995:
7994:
7964:
7896:Malayan weasel (
7815:Steppe polecat (
7788:Sichuan weasel (
7780:
7779:
7775:
7715:
7652:L. perspicillata
7617:Eurasian otter (
7494:
7489:
7488:
7484:
7395:
7390:
7389:
7385:
7364:Greater grison (
7347:
7346:
7342:
7316:
7307:
7257:Nilgiri marten (
7230:Pacific marten (
7213:
7212:
7208:
7134:
7117:M. subaurantiaca
7062:
7061:
7060:(ferret-badgers)
7057:
6951:
6946:
6945:
6941:
6893:
6882:
6869:
6763:
6758:
6757:
6753:
6701:
6700:
6696:
6651:
6650:
6646:
6587:
6529:
6528:
6527:(spotted skunks)
6524:
6488:
6487:
6483:
6396:
6395:
6391:
6382:
6377:
6376:
6368:
6339:
6326:
6283:Crabeater seal (
6258:
6253:
6252:
6248:
6214:
6213:
6212:(elephant seals)
6209:
6188:N. schauinslandi
6155:
6150:
6149:
6145:
6138:
6133:
6132:
6128:
6003:
5968:
5963:
5962:
5958:
5951:
5946:
5945:
5939:
5900:Brown fur seal (
5875:A. galapagoensis
5762:Z. californianus
5729:
5696:
5691:
5690:
5676:
5646:
5638:
5630:
5574:
5573:
5569:
5563:
5478:Melursus ursinus
5469:
5412:
5407:
5404:
5397:
5364:Ethiopian wolf (
5228:
5223:
5220:
5073:
5068:
5065:
5058:
5053:
5050:
4939:Blanford's fox (
4922:
4915:
4856:
4814:
4808:
4805:
4798:
4790:
4782:
4584:Ruddy mongoose (
4566:Javan mongoose (
4497:Marsh mongoose (
4490:
4469:C. platycephalus
4302:
4293:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4164:
4108:Malagasy civet (
4092:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4066:
4061:
3988:
3983:
3980:
3949:
3944:
3941:
3934:
3930:
3917:
3881:
3708:
3705:
3669:
3666:
3657:
3567:
3563:
3552:
3547:
3534:
3440:
3382:
3371:
3358:
3152:Otocolobus manul
3143:
3065:
2941:Geoffroy's cat (
2864:
2794:
2785:
2780:
2668:
2659:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2639:
2616:Banded linsang (
2608:
2605:
2597:
2586:
2565:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2483:
2476:
2469:
2460:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2405:"Phoca vitulina"
2362:CRC Handbook of
2345:
2343:
2342:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2307:. March 23, 2021
2297:
2291:
2290:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2218:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2139:
2133:
2126:
2120:
2110:
2104:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2077:(7): 1173–1179.
2062:
2056:
2055:
2027:
2021:
2020:
1992:
1977:
1974:Tetrapod Zoology
1960:
1954:
1939:
1933:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1877:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1852:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1818:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1795:. 20 March 2019.
1774:
1768:
1767:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1716:"Cape Cod Seals"
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1642:
1633:
1632:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1597:
1591:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1462:
1454:
1448:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1300:
1270:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1201:
929:Harbor seals at
921:Habitat and diet
905:
893:
878:
870:
845:
823:
811:
796:
784:
763:
499:In North America
305:
289:
278:
271:
260:
249:
224:
204:P. vitulina
108:
107:
87:
82:
81:
51:
39:
21:
8490:
8489:
8485:
8484:
8483:
8481:
8480:
8479:
8420:Holarctic fauna
8395:
8394:
8393:
8388:
8380:
8375:
8367:
8362:
8354:
8349:
8341:
8336:
8328:
8323:
8315:
8310:
8302:
8297:
8289:
8286:Observation.org
8284:
8276:
8271:
8263:
8258:
8250:
8245:
8237:
8232:
8224:
8219:
8211:
8206:
8198:
8193:
8185:
8180:
8172:
8167:
8159:
8154:
8146:
8141:
8133:
8128:
8120:
8115:
8107:
8102:
8094:
8089:
8081:
8076:
8068:
8063:
8055:
8050:
8042:
8040:
8032:
8027:
8019:
8014:
8005:
8004:
7999:
7990:
7989:
7984:
7971:
7961:
7940:
7916:M. richardsonii
7860:European mink (
7777:
7776:
7774:
7764:
7756:American mink (
7729:Amazon weasel (
7700:
7658:
7634:
7601:
7584:
7560:
7509:
7486:
7485:
7483:
7467:
7434:
7417:
7387:
7386:
7384:
7372:
7355:Lesser grison (
7344:
7343:
7341:
7331:
7292:
7210:
7209:
7207:
7197:
7173:
7149:
7123:
7059:
7058:
7056:
7042:
6991:
6943:
6942:
6940:
6932:
6908:
6889:
6876:
6855:
6827:
6794:
6755:
6754:
6752:
6744:
6698:
6697:
6695:
6685:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6635:
6602:
6572:
6539:S. angustifrons
6526:
6525:
6523:
6513:
6486:(stink badgers)
6485:
6484:
6482:
6472:
6464:Striped skunk (
6439:
6433:C. semistriatus
6393:
6392:
6390:
6370:
6369:
6367:
6359:
6353:Ailurus fulgens
6333:
6300:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6239:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6194:
6170:
6147:
6146:
6144:
6130:
6129:
6127:
6111:
6069:
6036:
5992:
5960:
5959:
5957:
5943:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5926:
5839:
5822:
5798:
5777:
5744:
5718:
5685:
5680:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5671:
5666:
5640:
5636:
5608:
5588:
5571:
5570:
5544:
5493:
5458:
5434:
5405:
5403:
5393:
5372:
5301:Golden jackal (
5285:
5259:
5221:
5219:
5207:
5138:
5132:Cerdocyon thous
5112:
5088:
5066:
5064:
5051:
5049:
5037:
5002:Rüppell's fox (
4916:
4914:
4904:
4889:N. procyonoides
4871:
4863:Bat-eared fox (
4845:
4810:
4806:
4792:
4788:
4756:
4741:H. pulverulenta
4696:
4654:
4610:
4577:U. semitorquata
4532:U. auropunctata
4514:
4475:
4424:
4391:
4374:
4341:
4324:
4286:
4284:
4279:
4278:
4262:
4229:
4212:
4179:
4173:Galidia elegans
4149:
4116:
4076:
4074:
4072:
4062:
4057:
4036:
4028:Spotted hyena (
4012:
3995:Striped hyena (
3981:
3979:
3971:
3942:
3940:
3924:
3899:
3859:
3797:Aquatic genet (
3788:Pardine genet (
3725:Angolan genet (
3706:
3704:
3694:
3679:P. richardsonii
3667:
3665:
3642:
3625:Malayan civet (
3591:
3583:African civet (
3559:
3558:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3524:
3482:
3429:
3414:Diplogale hosei
3378:
3365:
3340:
3300:
3218:
3158:
3138:
3128:
3104:
3087:
3060:
3054:
3028:Eurasian lynx (
3003:
2912:
2879:
2859:
2849:
2816:
2789:
2781:
2776:
2759:
2699:
2651:
2647:
2633:
2606:
2593:
2580:
2561:
2548:
2544:
2532:
2494:
2487:
2413:
2411:
2403:
2400:
2340:
2338:
2328:
2325:
2320:
2310:
2308:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2252:10.1139/z88-138
2237:
2236:
2232:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2127:
2123:
2111:
2107:
2094:
2090:
2083:10.1139/z02-088
2064:
2063:
2059:
2029:
2028:
2024:
1994:
1993:
1980:
1976:, 6 march 2008.
1970:Wayback Machine
1961:
1957:
1940:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1879:
1878:
1874:
1865:
1863:
1854:
1853:
1849:
1840:
1838:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1816:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1785:
1782:Wayback Machine
1775:
1771:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1743:
1741:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1699:
1697:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1644:
1643:
1636:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1609:
1607:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1573:
1569:
1562:Mercurynews.com
1556:
1555:
1551:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1467:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1434:
1430:
1421:
1419:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1371:Mar. Mammal Sci
1368:
1367:
1363:
1356:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1272:
1271:
1258:
1254:
1249:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1181:Freddie Mercury
1158:Rockport, Maine
1154:Harry Goodridge
1146:
1121:Pup nursing at
1052:
923:
899:
876:
874:P. v. richardsi
839:
817:
790:
749:Harbor seal in
743:
640:
519:Channel Islands
510:P. v. richardsi
506:
501:
426:
394:
285:
274:
267:
256:
235:
226:
220:
207:
102:
94:
83:
79:
72:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8488:
8486:
8478:
8477:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8422:
8417:
8412:
8407:
8397:
8396:
8390:
8389:
8387:
8386:
8373:
8360:
8347:
8334:
8321:
8308:
8295:
8282:
8269:
8256:
8243:
8230:
8217:
8204:
8191:
8178:
8165:
8152:
8139:
8126:
8117:Fauna Europaea
8113:
8100:
8087:
8083:phoca-vitulina
8074:
8061:
8048:
8038:
8034:phoca-vitulina
8025:
8021:Phoca_vitulina
8012:
8007:Phoca vitulina
7997:
7981:
7979:
7977:Phoca vitulina
7973:
7972:
7967:
7958:
7957:
7954:
7953:
7950:
7949:
7946:
7945:
7942:
7941:
7939:
7938:
7934:M. strigidorsa
7929:
7920:
7911:
7902:
7893:
7887:Least weasel (
7884:
7875:
7866:
7857:
7848:
7839:
7833:Haida ermine (
7830:
7821:
7817:M. eversmannii
7812:
7803:
7794:
7784:
7782:
7766:
7765:
7763:
7762:
7753:
7744:
7735:
7725:
7723:
7712:
7706:
7705:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7698:
7689:
7680:
7670:
7668:
7660:
7659:
7657:
7656:
7646:
7644:
7636:
7635:
7633:
7632:
7623:
7613:
7611:
7603:
7602:
7600:
7599:
7589:
7586:
7585:
7583:
7582:
7572:
7570:
7562:
7561:
7559:
7558:
7549:
7545:L. longicaudis
7540:
7534:Marine otter (
7531:
7521:
7519:
7511:
7510:
7508:
7507:
7497:
7491:
7477:
7476:
7473:
7472:
7469:
7468:
7466:
7465:
7456:
7446:
7444:
7436:
7435:
7433:
7432:
7422:
7419:
7418:
7416:
7415:
7405:
7403:
7392:
7378:
7377:
7374:
7373:
7371:
7370:
7361:
7351:
7349:
7333:
7332:
7330:
7329:
7319:
7313:
7304:
7298:
7297:
7294:
7293:
7291:
7290:
7281:
7272:
7263:
7254:
7248:Beech marten (
7245:
7236:
7227:
7217:
7215:
7199:
7198:
7196:
7195:
7185:
7183:
7175:
7174:
7172:
7171:
7161:
7159:
7151:
7150:
7148:
7147:
7137:
7131:
7125:
7124:
7122:
7121:
7112:
7103:
7094:
7085:
7076:
7066:
7064:
7048:
7047:
7044:
7043:
7041:
7040:
7031:
7025:Asian badger (
7022:
7013:
7003:
7001:
6993:
6992:
6990:
6989:
6980:
6971:
6967:A. albogularis
6961:
6959:
6948:
6934:
6933:
6931:
6930:
6924:Honey badger (
6920:
6918:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6906:
6896:
6890:
6885:
6878:
6877:
6872:
6865:
6864:
6861:
6860:
6857:
6856:
6854:
6853:
6852:
6851:
6845:
6843:
6837:
6836:
6833:
6832:
6829:
6828:
6826:
6825:
6816:
6806:
6804:
6796:
6795:
6793:
6792:
6783:
6773:
6771:
6760:
6746:
6745:
6743:
6742:
6733:
6724:
6715:
6705:
6703:
6687:
6686:
6684:
6683:
6674:
6665:
6661:P. cancrivorus
6655:
6653:
6637:
6636:
6634:
6633:
6629:B. sumichrasti
6624:
6614:
6612:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6600:
6590:
6584:
6578:
6577:
6574:
6573:
6571:
6570:
6561:
6552:
6543:
6533:
6531:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6502:
6492:
6490:
6474:
6473:
6471:
6470:
6461:
6455:Hooded skunk (
6451:
6449:
6441:
6440:
6438:
6437:
6428:
6419:
6410:
6400:
6398:
6379:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6357:
6347:
6345:
6335:
6334:
6329:
6322:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6310:
6309:
6306:
6305:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6298:
6289:
6280:
6274:Weddell seal (
6271:
6265:Leopard seal (
6261:
6255:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6228:
6218:
6216:
6200:
6199:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6192:
6182:
6180:
6172:
6171:
6169:
6168:
6158:
6152:
6135:
6121:
6120:
6117:
6116:
6113:
6112:
6110:
6109:
6100:
6091:
6085:Caspian seal (
6081:
6079:
6071:
6070:
6068:
6067:
6058:
6052:Spotted seal (
6048:
6046:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6025:
6016:
6006:
6000:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5990:
5981:
5975:Bearded seal (
5971:
5965:
5948:
5944:or true seals)
5942:(earless seals
5932:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5924:
5915:
5906:
5897:
5888:
5879:
5870:
5861:
5851:
5849:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5837:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5810:
5808:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5796:
5786:
5783:
5782:
5779:
5778:
5776:
5775:
5766:
5756:
5754:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5742:
5732:
5726:
5720:
5719:
5717:
5716:
5706:
5704:
5693:
5668:
5667:
5665:
5664:
5654:
5652:
5642:
5641:
5633:
5626:
5625:
5622:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5614:
5613:
5610:
5609:
5607:
5606:
5605:
5604:
5598:
5596:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5585:
5584:
5578:
5576:
5560:
5554:
5553:
5550:
5549:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5542:
5533:
5524:
5515:
5505:
5503:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5482:
5472:
5466:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5446:
5444:
5436:
5435:
5433:
5432:
5428:A. melanoleuca
5422:
5420:
5409:
5394:
5389:
5386:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5370:
5361:
5352:
5346:Eastern wolf (
5343:
5334:
5328:African wolf (
5325:
5316:
5310:Domestic dog (
5307:
5297:
5295:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5274:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5248:
5238:
5236:
5225:
5213:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5196:
5190:Sechuran fox (
5187:
5183:L. gymnocercus
5178:
5169:
5163:Darwin's fox (
5160:
5150:
5148:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5127:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5110:
5100:
5098:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5076:
5070:
5055:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5035:
5026:
5017:
5008:
4999:
4990:
4981:
4972:
4963:
4954:
4945:
4936:
4932:V. bengalensis
4926:
4924:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4893:
4883:
4881:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4859:
4853:
4847:
4846:
4844:
4843:
4834:
4824:
4822:
4811:
4801:
4794:
4793:
4785:
4778:
4777:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4745:
4736:
4727:
4718:
4708:
4706:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4685:
4676:
4672:B. crassicauda
4666:
4664:
4656:
4655:
4653:
4652:
4643:
4634:
4625:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4599:
4590:
4581:
4572:
4563:
4554:
4545:
4536:
4526:
4524:
4516:
4515:
4513:
4512:
4503:
4493:
4487:
4481:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4464:
4455:
4446:
4436:
4434:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4422:
4413:
4403:
4401:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4389:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4363:
4353:
4351:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4312:
4310:
4299:
4290:
4272:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4251:
4241:
4239:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4206:G. grandidieri
4201:
4191:
4189:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4177:
4167:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4138:
4128:
4126:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4105:
4095:
4089:
4080:
4063:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4024:
4022:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4001:
3991:
3985:
3973:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3959:
3957:
3946:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3895:
3889:
3887:
3877:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3848:
3839:
3830:
3821:
3812:
3803:
3794:
3785:
3776:
3770:Letaba genet (
3767:
3758:
3752:Common genet (
3749:
3740:
3731:
3722:
3712:
3710:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3683:
3673:
3671:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3631:
3622:
3613:
3603:
3601:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3580:
3570:
3564:
3549:
3537:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3522:
3518:P. zeylonensis
3513:
3504:
3494:
3492:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3476:Paguma larvata
3471:
3462:
3453:
3443:
3437:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3427:
3418:
3409:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3379:
3374:
3367:
3366:
3361:
3354:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3298:
3289:
3280:
3271:
3262:
3253:
3247:Domestic cat (
3244:
3234:
3232:
3224:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3207:
3203:P. rubiginosus
3198:
3189:
3180:
3176:P. bengalensis
3170:
3168:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3150:Pallas's cat (
3146:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3116:
3114:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3075:
3073:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3043:
3037:Iberian lynx (
3034:
3025:
3015:
3013:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2992:
2983:
2974:
2965:
2956:
2947:
2938:
2928:
2926:
2918:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2901:
2891:
2889:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2867:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2838:
2828:
2826:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2814:
2804:
2802:
2791:
2782:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2748:
2739:
2730:
2721:
2715:Snow leopard (
2711:
2709:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2665:
2652:
2642:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2622:
2612:
2610:
2594:
2589:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2568:
2562:
2557:
2550:
2549:
2541:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2528:Laurasiatheria
2524:
2518:
2512:
2506:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2478:
2471:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2452:Phoca vitulina
2447:
2441:
2435:
2426:
2420:
2399:
2398:External links
2396:
2395:
2394:
2380:A Harbor Seal
2376:
2359:
2346:
2331:"Harbor seals"
2324:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2292:
2273:(1): 154–171.
2257:
2246:(4): 934–938.
2230:
2181:
2134:
2121:
2105:
2097:Phoca vitulina
2088:
2067:Phoca vitulina
2057:
2022:
2003:(3): 211–235.
1978:
1955:
1943:Phoca vitulina
1934:
1925:
1899:
1888:(3): 207–234.
1872:
1847:
1823:
1798:
1769:
1750:
1725:
1707:
1681:
1655:
1634:
1631:. 21 May 2020.
1616:
1592:
1590:; 103:131–141.
1580:Phoca vitulina
1567:
1549:
1546:. August 2013.
1531:
1513:
1510:. 6 June 2022.
1495:
1477:
1449:
1428:
1404:
1377:(4): 963–976.
1361:
1354:
1336:
1311:
1277:Phoca vitulina
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1224:
1223:
1220:Mammals portal
1209:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1177:
1167:
1161:
1145:
1142:
1125:in California.
1051:
1048:
922:
919:
916:
915:
913:P. v. ricardsi
909:
906:
894:
886:
885:
882:
879:
871:
863:
862:
856:
846:
837:P. v. mellonae
834:
831:
830:
827:
824:
815:P. v. concolor
812:
804:
803:
800:
797:
788:P. v. vitulina
785:
777:
776:
773:
770:
767:
758:Phoca vitulina
742:
739:
639:
638:Atlantic Coast
636:
591:, the city of
505:
502:
500:
497:
489:marine mammals
425:
422:
393:
390:
334:Phoca vitulina
315:
314:
312:Phoca vitulina
307:
306:
298:
297:
242:
241:
237:
236:
227:
222:Phoca vitulina
216:
215:
209:
208:
201:
199:
195:
194:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
172:
167:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
96:
95:
77:
74:
73:
68:
65:
64:
53:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8487:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8421:
8418:
8416:
8413:
8411:
8408:
8406:
8403:
8402:
8400:
8383:
8378:
8374:
8370:
8365:
8361:
8357:
8352:
8348:
8344:
8339:
8335:
8331:
8326:
8322:
8318:
8313:
8309:
8305:
8300:
8296:
8292:
8287:
8283:
8279:
8274:
8270:
8266:
8261:
8257:
8253:
8248:
8244:
8240:
8235:
8231:
8227:
8222:
8218:
8214:
8209:
8205:
8201:
8196:
8192:
8188:
8183:
8179:
8175:
8170:
8166:
8162:
8157:
8153:
8149:
8144:
8140:
8136:
8131:
8127:
8123:
8118:
8114:
8110:
8105:
8101:
8097:
8092:
8088:
8084:
8079:
8075:
8071:
8066:
8062:
8058:
8053:
8049:
8045:
8039:
8035:
8030:
8026:
8022:
8017:
8013:
8008:
8002:
7998:
7993:
7987:
7983:
7982:
7980:
7978:
7974:
7970:
7965:
7937:
7935:
7930:
7928:
7926:
7921:
7919:
7917:
7912:
7910:
7908:
7903:
7901:
7899:
7894:
7892:
7890:
7885:
7883:
7881:
7876:
7874:
7872:
7871:M. lutreolina
7867:
7865:
7863:
7858:
7856:
7854:
7849:
7847:
7845:
7840:
7838:
7836:
7831:
7829:
7827:
7822:
7820:
7818:
7813:
7811:
7809:
7804:
7802:
7800:
7795:
7793:
7791:
7786:
7785:
7783:
7773:
7772:
7767:
7761:
7759:
7754:
7752:
7750:
7745:
7743:
7741:
7736:
7734:
7732:
7727:
7726:
7724:
7722:
7721:
7716:
7713:
7711:
7707:
7697:
7695:
7690:
7688:
7686:
7681:
7679:
7677:
7672:
7671:
7669:
7667:
7666:
7661:
7655:
7653:
7648:
7647:
7645:
7643:
7642:
7637:
7631:
7629:
7624:
7622:
7620:
7615:
7614:
7612:
7610:
7609:
7604:
7598:
7596:
7591:
7590:
7587:
7581:
7579:
7574:
7573:
7571:
7569:
7568:
7563:
7557:
7555:
7550:
7548:
7546:
7541:
7539:
7537:
7532:
7530:
7528:
7527:L. canadensis
7523:
7522:
7520:
7518:
7517:
7512:
7506:
7504:
7501:Giant otter (
7499:
7498:
7495:
7492:
7482:
7478:
7464:
7462:
7457:
7455:
7453:
7448:
7447:
7445:
7443:
7442:
7437:
7431:
7429:
7424:
7423:
7420:
7414:
7412:
7407:
7406:
7404:
7402:
7401:
7396:
7393:
7383:
7379:
7369:
7367:
7362:
7360:
7358:
7353:
7352:
7350:
7340:
7339:
7334:
7328:
7326:
7321:
7320:
7317:
7314:
7312:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7299:
7289:
7287:
7282:
7280:
7278:
7273:
7271:
7269:
7264:
7262:
7260:
7259:M. gwatkinsii
7255:
7253:
7251:
7246:
7244:
7242:
7237:
7235:
7233:
7228:
7226:
7224:
7219:
7218:
7216:
7206:
7205:
7200:
7194:
7192:
7187:
7186:
7184:
7182:
7181:
7176:
7170:
7168:
7163:
7162:
7160:
7158:
7157:
7152:
7146:
7144:
7139:
7138:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7126:
7120:
7118:
7113:
7111:
7109:
7104:
7102:
7100:
7099:M. orientalis
7095:
7093:
7091:
7086:
7084:
7082:
7077:
7075:
7073:
7068:
7067:
7065:
7055:
7054:
7049:
7039:
7037:
7032:
7030:
7028:
7023:
7021:
7019:
7014:
7012:
7010:
7005:
7004:
7002:
7000:
6999:
6994:
6988:
6986:
6981:
6979:
6977:
6972:
6970:
6968:
6963:
6962:
6960:
6958:
6957:
6952:
6949:
6939:
6935:
6929:
6927:
6922:
6921:
6919:
6917:
6916:
6911:
6905:
6903:
6902:Taxidea taxus
6898:
6897:
6894:
6891:
6888:
6883:
6879:
6875:
6870:
6866:
6849:
6848:
6847:
6846:
6844:
6842:
6838:
6824:
6822:
6817:
6815:
6813:
6812:N. meridensis
6808:
6807:
6805:
6803:
6802:
6797:
6791:
6789:
6784:
6782:
6780:
6775:
6774:
6772:
6770:
6769:
6764:
6761:
6751:
6747:
6741:
6739:
6734:
6732:
6730:
6725:
6723:
6721:
6716:
6714:
6712:
6707:
6706:
6704:
6694:
6693:
6688:
6682:
6680:
6675:
6673:
6671:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6657:
6656:
6654:
6644:
6643:
6638:
6632:
6630:
6625:
6623:
6621:
6616:
6615:
6613:
6611:
6610:
6605:
6599:
6597:
6592:
6591:
6588:
6585:
6583:
6579:
6569:
6567:
6562:
6560:
6558:
6553:
6551:
6549:
6544:
6542:
6540:
6535:
6534:
6532:
6522:
6521:
6516:
6510:
6508:
6503:
6501:
6499:
6498:M. javanensis
6494:
6493:
6491:
6481:
6480:
6475:
6469:
6467:
6462:
6460:
6458:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6442:
6436:
6434:
6429:
6427:
6425:
6424:C. leuconotus
6420:
6418:
6416:
6415:C. humboldtii
6411:
6409:
6407:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6389:
6388:
6383:
6380:
6374:
6366:
6362:
6356:
6354:
6349:
6348:
6346:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6332:
6327:
6323:
6297:
6295:
6290:
6288:
6286:
6281:
6279:
6277:
6272:
6270:
6268:
6263:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6246:
6242:
6236:
6234:
6229:
6227:
6225:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6207:
6206:
6201:
6191:
6189:
6184:
6183:
6181:
6179:
6178:
6173:
6167:
6165:
6160:
6159:
6156:
6153:
6143:
6139:
6136:
6126:
6122:
6108:
6106:
6103:Baikal seal (
6101:
6099:
6097:
6094:Ringed seal (
6092:
6090:
6088:
6083:
6082:
6080:
6078:
6077:
6072:
6066:
6064:
6061:Harbor seal (
6059:
6057:
6055:
6050:
6049:
6047:
6045:
6044:
6039:
6033:
6031:
6026:
6024:
6022:
6019:Ribbon seal (
6017:
6015:
6013:
6008:
6007:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5995:
5989:
5987:
5984:Hooded seal (
5982:
5980:
5978:
5973:
5972:
5969:
5966:
5956:
5952:
5949:
5937:
5933:
5923:
5921:
5920:A. tropicalis
5916:
5914:
5912:
5907:
5905:
5903:
5898:
5896:
5894:
5889:
5887:
5885:
5880:
5878:
5876:
5871:
5869:
5867:
5862:
5860:
5858:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5848:
5847:
5846:Arctocephalus
5842:
5836:
5834:
5829:
5828:
5825:
5819:
5817:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5807:
5806:
5801:
5795:
5793:
5788:
5787:
5784:
5774:
5772:
5771:Z. wollebaeki
5767:
5765:
5763:
5758:
5757:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5747:
5741:
5739:
5734:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5721:
5715:
5713:
5708:
5707:
5705:
5703:
5702:
5697:
5694:
5688:
5683:
5679:(eared seals:
5674:
5669:
5663:
5661:
5656:
5655:
5653:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5639:
5631:
5627:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5599:
5597:
5595:
5591:
5582:
5581:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5568:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5555:
5541:
5539:
5534:
5532:
5530:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5520:U. thibetanus
5516:
5514:
5512:
5511:U. americanus
5507:
5506:
5504:
5502:
5501:
5496:
5490:
5488:
5483:
5481:
5479:
5474:
5473:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5461:
5455:
5453:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5443:
5442:
5437:
5431:
5429:
5426:Giant panda (
5424:
5423:
5421:
5419:
5418:
5413:
5410:
5402:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5387:
5369:
5367:
5362:
5360:
5358:
5353:
5351:
5349:
5344:
5342:
5340:
5335:
5333:
5331:
5326:
5324:
5322:
5317:
5315:
5313:
5312:C. familiaris
5308:
5306:
5304:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5294:
5293:
5288:
5282:
5280:
5275:
5273:
5271:
5270:Lycaon pictus
5266:
5265:
5262:
5256:
5254:
5249:
5247:
5245:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5234:
5229:
5226:
5218:
5214:
5204:
5202:
5197:
5195:
5193:
5188:
5186:
5184:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5170:
5168:
5166:
5161:
5159:
5157:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5135:
5133:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5119:
5118:
5115:
5109:
5107:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5085:
5083:
5078:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5063:
5059:
5056:
5048:
5044:
5034:
5032:
5027:
5025:
5023:
5018:
5016:
5014:
5009:
5007:
5005:
5000:
4998:
4996:
4991:
4989:
4987:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4973:
4971:
4969:
4966:Tibetan fox (
4964:
4962:
4960:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4946:
4944:
4942:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4928:
4927:
4925:
4920:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4901:
4899:
4898:N. viverrinus
4894:
4892:
4890:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4868:
4866:
4861:
4860:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4848:
4842:
4840:
4839:U. littoralis
4835:
4833:
4831:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4812:
4804:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4783:
4779:
4753:
4751:
4746:
4744:
4742:
4737:
4735:
4733:
4728:
4726:
4724:
4719:
4717:
4715:
4714:H. flavescens
4710:
4709:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4693:
4691:
4686:
4684:
4682:
4677:
4675:
4673:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4651:
4649:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4635:
4633:
4631:
4626:
4624:
4622:
4617:
4616:
4613:
4607:
4605:
4604:U. vitticolla
4600:
4598:
4596:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4573:
4571:
4569:
4564:
4562:
4560:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4537:
4535:
4533:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4511:
4509:
4508:Xenogale naso
4504:
4502:
4500:
4495:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4482:
4472:
4470:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4427:
4421:
4419:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4399:
4394:
4388:
4386:
4381:
4380:
4377:
4371:
4369:
4364:
4362:
4360:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4338:
4336:
4331:
4330:
4327:
4321:
4319:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4291:
4282:
4281:sensu stricto
4277:
4273:
4259:
4257:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4243:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4226:
4224:
4219:
4218:
4215:
4209:
4207:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4176:
4174:
4169:
4168:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4156:
4146:
4144:
4139:
4137:
4135:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4124:
4119:
4113:
4111:
4110:Fossa fossana
4106:
4104:
4102:
4097:
4096:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4071:
4067:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4051:
4033:
4031:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4009:
4007:
4004:Brown hyena (
4002:
4000:
3998:
3997:Hyaena hyaena
3993:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3978:
3974:
3968:
3966:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3947:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3918:
3914:
3893:
3892:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3856:
3854:
3849:
3847:
3845:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3824:Hausa genet (
3822:
3820:
3818:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3786:
3784:
3782:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3768:
3766:
3764:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3750:
3748:
3746:
3741:
3739:
3737:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3727:G. angolensis
3723:
3721:
3719:
3718:G. abyssinica
3714:
3713:
3711:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3691:
3689:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3664:
3663:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3639:
3637:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3627:V. tangalunga
3623:
3621:
3619:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3605:
3604:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3588:
3586:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3561:sensu stricto
3557:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3541:
3535:
3531:
3521:
3519:
3514:
3512:
3510:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3479:
3477:
3472:
3470:
3468:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3445:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3435:Paradoxurinae
3432:
3426:
3424:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3403:Otter civet (
3401:
3399:
3397:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3355:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3323:
3297:
3295:
3294:F. silvestris
3290:
3288:
3286:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3272:
3270:
3268:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3215:
3213:
3212:P. viverrinus
3210:Fishing cat (
3208:
3206:
3204:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3190:
3188:
3186:
3185:P. javanensis
3181:
3179:
3177:
3174:Leopard cat (
3172:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3148:
3147:
3144:
3141:
3135:
3125:
3123:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3107:
3101:
3099:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3084:
3082:
3077:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3063:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3021:L. canadensis
3019:Canada lynx (
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3006:
3000:
2998:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2909:
2907:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2876:
2874:
2869:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2843:C. temminckii
2839:
2837:
2835:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2813:
2811:
2808:Marbled cat (
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2800:
2795:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2779:
2778:sensu stricto
2775:
2770:
2756:
2754:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2702:
2696:
2694:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2645:
2640:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2627:P. pardicolor
2623:
2621:
2619:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2604:
2603:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2539:
2535:
2529:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2492:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2472:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2392:1-57505-166-4
2389:
2385:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2374:0-8493-0839-9
2371:
2367:
2365:
2364:Marine Mammal
2360:
2358:, Apr., 1990.
2357:
2353:
2352:
2347:
2337:on 2006-03-11
2336:
2332:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2261:
2258:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2234:
2231:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2182:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2148:Polar Biology
2145:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2089:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1914:
1910:
1903:
1900:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1882:Mammal Review
1876:
1873:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1837:
1833:
1827:
1824:
1812:
1811:Gothamist.com
1808:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1751:
1740:
1739:New York Post
1736:
1729:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1696:
1692:
1685:
1682:
1670:
1666:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1606:
1602:
1596:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1550:
1545:
1544:Baykeeper.org
1541:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1523:
1517:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1466:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1365:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1347:
1340:
1337:
1324:
1323:
1315:
1312:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1278:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1124:
1119:
1111:
1107:
1105:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1056:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
944:
939:
932:
927:
920:
914:
910:
908:Insular seals
907:
903:
898:
895:
892:
888:
887:
883:
880:
875:
872:
869:
865:
864:
861:
857:
854:
850:
847:
843:
838:
835:
833:
832:
828:
825:
821:
816:
813:
810:
806:
805:
801:
798:
794:
789:
786:
783:
779:
778:
775:Distribution
774:
771:
768:
765:
764:
761:
759:
752:
747:
740:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
719:Staten Island
716:
712:
708:
703:
702:New York Post
697:
694:
690:
686:
680:
678:
674:
670:
669:Boston Harbor
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
637:
631:
627:
623:
621:
617:
613:
608:
606:
602:
601:San Diego Bay
599:, and all of
598:
594:
590:
589:Santa Barbara
586:
582:
581:San Francisco
578:
574:
570:
566:
565:killer whales
562:
558:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
511:
504:Pacific Coast
503:
498:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
481:United States
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
430:
423:
421:
419:
411:
406:
398:
391:
389:
387:
383:
378:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
335:
330:
326:
322:
313:
308:
304:
299:
296:
293:
288:
282:
277:
270:
264:
259:
253:
248:
243:
238:
234:
230:
225:
223:
217:
214:
213:Binomial name
210:
206:
205:
200:
197:
196:
193:
192:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
106:
101:
97:
91:
86:
85:Least Concern
75:
71:
66:
63:
59:
54:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
18:Harbour seals
7976:
7933:
7924:
7915:
7906:
7897:
7888:
7879:
7870:
7861:
7852:
7843:
7834:
7825:
7816:
7807:
7798:
7789:
7769:
7757:
7748:
7739:
7730:
7718:
7693:
7684:
7675:
7663:
7651:
7639:
7628:L. sumatrana
7627:
7618:
7606:
7594:
7577:
7565:
7553:
7544:
7535:
7526:
7514:
7502:
7460:
7451:
7439:
7427:
7411:V. peregusna
7410:
7398:
7365:
7356:
7336:
7324:
7311:Lyncodontini
7302:Ictonychinae
7286:M. zibellina
7285:
7276:
7267:
7258:
7249:
7241:M. flavigula
7240:
7231:
7223:M. americana
7222:
7202:
7190:
7178:
7166:
7154:
7143:Eira barbara
7142:
7116:
7108:M. personata
7107:
7098:
7089:
7080:
7071:
7051:
7035:
7026:
7018:M. canescens
7017:
7008:
6996:
6984:
6975:
6966:
6954:
6925:
6913:
6901:
6820:
6811:
6799:
6787:
6778:
6766:
6737:
6728:
6719:
6710:
6690:
6678:
6669:
6660:
6640:
6628:
6627:Cacomistle (
6619:
6607:
6596:Potos flavus
6595:
6565:
6556:
6547:
6538:
6518:
6506:
6497:
6477:
6465:
6456:
6444:
6432:
6423:
6414:
6405:
6385:
6352:
6293:
6284:
6275:
6266:
6232:
6223:
6203:
6187:
6175:
6163:
6148:(monk seals)
6104:
6095:
6086:
6074:
6062:
6060:
6053:
6041:
6029:
6020:
6011:
5985:
5976:
5919:
5911:A. townsendi
5910:
5901:
5893:A. philippii
5892:
5883:
5874:
5865:
5857:A. australis
5856:
5844:
5832:
5815:
5803:
5791:
5770:
5761:
5749:
5737:
5711:
5699:
5659:
5538:U. maritimus
5537:
5536:Polar bear (
5528:
5527:Brown bear (
5519:
5510:
5498:
5486:
5477:
5476:Sloth bear (
5451:
5439:
5427:
5415:
5365:
5356:
5347:
5338:
5329:
5320:
5311:
5302:
5290:
5279:Cuon alpinus
5278:
5269:
5253:L. mesomelas
5252:
5243:
5231:
5200:
5191:
5182:
5181:Pampas fox (
5173:
5164:
5155:
5143:
5131:
5122:
5106:S. venaticus
5105:
5093:
5081:
5080:Maned wolf (
5062:Cerdocyonina
5030:
5029:Fennec fox (
5021:
5012:
5004:V. rueppelli
5003:
4994:
4985:
4976:
4975:Arctic fox (
4968:V. ferrilata
4967:
4958:
4957:Corsac fox (
4949:
4940:
4931:
4930:Bengal fox (
4909:
4897:
4888:
4876:
4864:
4838:
4837:Island fox (
4829:
4817:
4750:H. sanguinea
4749:
4740:
4731:
4723:H. ichneumon
4722:
4713:
4701:
4689:
4680:
4671:
4659:
4647:
4638:
4629:
4620:
4603:
4594:
4585:
4576:
4567:
4558:
4550:U. edwardsii
4549:
4541:U. brachyura
4540:
4531:
4519:
4507:
4498:
4468:
4459:
4450:
4442:C. alexandri
4441:
4429:
4417:
4408:
4396:
4384:
4367:
4359:M. gambianus
4358:
4346:
4334:
4318:S. suricatta
4317:
4305:
4280:
4255:
4246:
4234:
4222:
4205:
4196:
4184:
4172:
4142:
4133:
4121:
4109:
4100:
4077:carnivorans)
4058:
4029:
4017:
4005:
3996:
3964:
3952:
3922:Herpestoidea
3885:Herpestoidea
3852:
3844:G. victoriae
3843:
3834:
3833:Cape genet (
3825:
3817:G. servalina
3816:
3807:
3806:King genet (
3799:G. piscivora
3798:
3789:
3780:
3771:
3763:G. johnstoni
3762:
3753:
3744:
3735:
3726:
3717:
3699:
3688:P. leightoni
3687:
3678:
3660:
3635:
3626:
3618:V. megaspila
3617:
3609:V. civettina
3608:
3596:
3584:
3575:
3560:
3544:
3517:
3508:
3499:
3487:
3475:
3466:
3457:
3448:
3422:
3413:
3404:
3395:
3293:
3284:
3276:F. margarita
3275:
3266:
3257:
3256:Jungle cat (
3248:
3239:
3227:
3211:
3202:
3194:P. planiceps
3193:
3184:
3175:
3165:Prionailurus
3163:
3151:
3121:
3109:
3097:
3096:Jaguarundi (
3080:
3068:
3047:
3038:
3029:
3020:
3008:
2996:
2987:
2978:
2969:
2960:
2951:
2943:L. geoffroyi
2942:
2933:
2932:Pampas cat (
2921:
2905:
2896:
2884:
2872:
2842:
2833:
2821:
2810:P. marmorata
2809:
2797:
2777:
2752:
2743:
2734:
2725:
2716:
2704:
2692:
2683:
2671:
2626:
2617:
2600:
2573:
2526:Superorder:
2520:Infraclass:
2451:
2423:Harbor Seals
2412:. Retrieved
2379:
2361:
2348:
2339:. Retrieved
2335:the original
2323:Bibliography
2309:. Retrieved
2304:
2295:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2243:
2239:
2233:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2129:
2124:
2108:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2038:(1): 84–87.
2035:
2031:
2025:
2000:
1996:
1973:
1958:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1937:
1928:
1916:. Retrieved
1912:
1902:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1864:. Retrieved
1859:
1850:
1839:. Retrieved
1835:
1826:
1815:. Retrieved
1813:. 2020-01-15
1810:
1801:
1790:
1778:Ghostarchive
1776:Archived at
1772:
1763:
1753:
1742:. Retrieved
1738:
1728:
1719:
1710:
1698:. Retrieved
1694:
1684:
1672:. Retrieved
1668:
1658:
1649:
1628:
1619:
1608:. Retrieved
1604:
1595:
1587:
1579:
1570:
1561:
1552:
1543:
1534:
1525:
1516:
1507:
1498:
1489:
1480:
1468:. Retrieved
1464:
1452:
1440:
1436:
1431:
1420:. Retrieved
1416:
1407:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1345:
1339:
1327:. Retrieved
1321:
1314:
1302:. Retrieved
1288:
1282:
1276:
1139:
1135:
1128:
1100:
1076:
1043:Oncorhynchus
1041:
1035:
948:
933:, California
912:
896:
877:(Gray, 1864)
873:
849:Ungava seals
836:
814:
787:
757:
755:
727:Jersey Shore
698:
681:
648:
644:
641:
624:
609:
595:itself, and
569:white sharks
567:(orcas) and
555:
509:
507:
474:
460:is legal in
435:
414:
379:
371:
338:
333:
332:
328:
324:
320:
318:
311:
286:
275:
272:(Gray, 1864)
268:
257:
246:
245:
221:
219:
203:
202:
190:
163:
42:Harbor seal
36:
32:Company seal
8338:SeaLifeBase
8278:harbor-seal
8234:NatureServe
8156:iNaturalist
8001:Wikispecies
7925:M. sibirica
7907:M. putorius
7880:M. nigripes
7862:M. lutreola
7835:M. haidarum
7731:N. africana
7694:A. congicus
7685:A. cinereus
7676:A. capensis
7576:Sea otter (
7554:L. provocax
7461:I. striatus
7382:Ictonychini
7277:M. melampus
7189:Wolverine (
7167:P. pennanti
7090:M. moschata
7081:M. everetti
7027:M. leucurus
6985:A. hoevenii
6976:A. collaris
6926:M. capensis
6821:N. olivacea
6736:Olinguito (
6692:Bassaricyon
6679:P. pygmaeus
6609:Bassariscus
6582:Procyonidae
6557:S. putorius
6548:S. gracilis
6466:M. mephitis
6457:M. macroura
6351:Red panda (
6331:Musteloidea
6292:Ross seal (
6245:Lobodontini
6177:Neomonachus
6105:P. sibirica
6063:P. vitulina
6028:Grey seal (
6010:Harp seal (
5902:A. pusillus
5866:A. forsteri
5701:Callorhinus
5635:Pinnipedia
5594:Musteloidea
5366:C. simensis
5330:C. lupaster
5199:Hoary fox (
5192:L. sechurae
5165:L. fulvipes
5156:L. culpaeus
5052:(true dogs)
5011:Swift fox (
4986:V. macrotis
4878:Nyctereutes
4787:Caniformia
4732:H. ochracea
4690:B. nigripes
4681:B. jacksoni
4568:U. javanica
4485:Herpestinae
4460:C. obscurus
4451:C. ansorgei
4431:Crossarchus
4287:(mongooses)
4276:Herpestidae
4256:S. durrelli
4247:S. concolor
4197:G. fasciata
4134:E. goudotii
4055:Herpestidae
3965:P. cristata
3826:G. thierryi
3781:G. maculata
3745:G. cristata
3736:G. bourloni
3489:Paradoxurus
3447:Binturong (
3386:Hemigalinae
3363:Viverroidea
3326:Viverroidea
3285:F. nigripes
3137:Leopard cat
3122:P. concolor
3039:L. pardinus
2988:L. tigrinus
2979:L. pardalis
2970:L. jacobita
2961:L. guttulus
2934:L. colocola
2693:N. nebulosa
2663:Pantherinae
2543:Feliformia
2444:Harbor Seal
2154:(1): 6–16.
1918:6 September
1669:Inverse.com
1650:Catapult.co
1576:herpesvirus
1329:23 November
1304:12 November
1230:(in the UK)
1185:Hammersmith
1123:Point Lobos
976:Outer Banks
968:New England
958:and likely
931:Point Lobos
902:J. A. Allen
860:fresh water
772:Common Name
735:Long Island
723:Raritan Bay
693:South Shore
673:Dirty Water
616:herpesvirus
593:Los Angeles
561:kelp forest
392:Description
382:Ungava seal
339:common seal
281:J. A. Allen
240:Subspecies
8399:Categories
7898:M. nudipes
7889:M. nivalis
7853:M. kathiah
7808:M. erminea
7799:M. altaica
7749:N. frenata
7740:N. felipei
7710:Mustelinae
7452:I. libycus
7366:G. vittata
7232:M. caurina
7009:M. anakuma
6887:Mustelidae
6874:Mustelidae
6850:see below↓
6841:Mustelidae
6738:B. neblina
6649:(raccoons)
6620:B. astutus
6618:Ringtail (
6594:Kinkajou (
6566:S. pygmaea
6507:M. marchei
6365:Mephitidae
6233:M. leonina
6125:Monachinae
6096:P. hispida
6087:P. caspica
5884:A. gazella
5816:N. cinerea
5712:C. ursinus
5650:Odobenidae
5603:see below↓
5583:see below↓
5567:Pinnipedia
5485:Sun bear (
5452:T. ornatus
5441:Tremarctos
5417:Ailuropoda
5355:Red wolf (
5321:C. latrans
5244:L. adustus
5201:L. vetulus
5174:L. griseus
5104:Bush dog (
4995:V. pallida
4993:Pale fox (
4977:V. lagopus
4948:Cape fox (
4828:Gray fox (
4586:U. smithii
4418:H. parvula
4409:H. hirtula
4297:Mungotinae
4186:Galidictis
4159:Galidiinae
4087:Euplerinae
4070:Eupleridae
4059:sensu lato
4030:C. crocuta
3963:Aardwolf (
3894:see below↓
3835:G. tigrina
3808:G. poensis
3790:G. pardina
3772:G. letabae
3754:G. genetta
3652:Genettinae
3636:V. zibetha
3556:Viverrinae
3545:sensu lato
3540:Viverrinae
3509:P. jerdoni
3376:Viverridae
3335:see below↓
3274:Sand cat (
3081:A. jubatus
2906:C. caracal
2799:Pardofelis
2618:P. linsang
2559:Feliformia
2341:2006-06-26
2311:August 10,
1866:2020-10-06
1841:2020-10-06
1817:2020-10-06
1744:2020-10-06
1700:October 6,
1610:2019-07-02
1584:California
1422:2022-02-08
1247:References
1083:polygamous
769:Subspecies
741:Subspecies
731:mossbunker
691:, and the
597:Long Beach
529:waters on
515:intertidal
446:Baltic Sea
424:Population
170:Pinnipedia
7844:M. itatsi
7778:(weasels)
7641:Lutrogale
7578:E. lutris
7536:L. felina
7345:(grisons)
7268:M. martes
7211:(martens)
7129:Guloninae
6915:Mellivora
6788:N. narica
6729:B. medius
6720:B. gabbii
6711:B. alleni
6699:(olingos)
6668:Raccoon (
6520:Spilogale
6406:C. chinga
6387:Conepatus
6343:Ailuridae
6142:Monachini
6054:P. largha
5724:Otariinae
5687:sea lions
5682:fur seals
5673:Otariidae
5558:Mustelida
5529:U. arctos
5391:Arctoidea
5348:C. lycaon
5303:C. aureus
5233:Lupulella
5145:Lycalopex
5022:V. vulpes
5020:Red fox (
4984:Kit fox (
4959:V. corsac
4703:Herpestes
4316:Meerkat (
4075:(Malagasy
3977:Hyaeninae
3938:Hyaenidae
3853:G. felina
3267:F. lybica
3079:Cheetah (
2997:L. wiedii
2986:Oncilla (
2952:L. guigna
2923:Leopardus
2904:Caracal (
2897:C. aurata
2832:Bay cat (
2753:P. pardus
2751:Leopard (
2726:P. tigris
2684:N. diardi
2602:Prionodon
2502:Kingdom:
2491:Carnivora
2384:Grows Up.
2366:Medicine.
2017:0078-5326
1947:P. largha
1470:March 21,
1252:Footnotes
1091:courtship
1087:gestation
1068:Helgoland
1037:Ammodytes
980:estuaries
705:found on
677:Standells
675:" by the
647:meaning "
458:fisheries
438:Greenland
343:true seal
310:Range of
198:Species:
157:Carnivora
123:Kingdom:
117:Eukaryota
8239:2.104705
8226:14001060
8174:11223773
8096:46559162
8041:BioLib:
7986:Wikidata
7824:Ferret (
7758:N. vison
7619:L. lutra
7487:(otters)
7481:Lutrinae
7338:Galictis
7250:M. foina
7165:Fisher (
7053:Melogale
7036:M. meles
6956:Arctonyx
6801:Nasuella
6779:N. nasua
6756:(coatis)
6670:P. lotor
6446:Mephitis
6205:Mirounga
5955:Phocinae
5936:Phocidae
5805:Neophoca
5751:Zalophus
5658:Walrus (
5357:C. rufus
5339:C. lupus
5319:Coyote (
5154:Culpeo (
5095:Speothos
5031:V. zerda
5013:V. velox
4950:V. chama
4661:Bdeogale
4559:U. fusca
4398:Helogale
4368:M. mungo
4307:Suricata
4236:Salanoia
4143:E. major
4123:Eupleres
3954:Proteles
3943:(hyenas)
3707:(genets)
3258:F. chaus
3249:F. catus
3240:F. bieti
3120:Cougar (
3070:Acinonyx
3048:L. rufus
3046:Bobcat (
2995:Margay (
2977:Ocelot (
2950:Kodkod (
2871:Serval (
2834:C. badia
2823:Catopuma
2733:Jaguar (
2717:P. uncia
2706:Panthera
2673:Neofelis
2591:Feloidea
2522:Eutheria
2516:Mammalia
2510:Chordata
2508:Phylum:
2504:Animalia
2414:23 March
2305:BBC News
2225:28372144
2176:25505946
1966:Archived
1780:and the
1674:21 March
1490:Scpr.org
1399:84812505
1192:See also
1028:mollusks
1016:flatfish
1004:mackerel
996:sea bass
988:menhaden
972:Normandy
964:Hebrides
751:Svalbard
715:Red Hook
689:Cape Cod
605:La Jolla
573:Richmond
557:Breeding
535:flounder
527:littoral
442:Hokkaidō
361:oceans,
355:Atlantic
351:pinniped
292:Linnaeus
229:Linnaeus
180:Phocidae
176:Family:
147:Mammalia
137:Chordata
133:Phylum:
127:Animalia
113:Domain:
90:IUCN 3.1
62:Scotland
8445:Phocins
8377:ZooBank
8213:1005926
8148:2434793
7826:M. furo
7771:Mustela
7720:Neogale
7567:Enhydra
7441:Ictonyx
7400:Vormela
7357:G. cuja
7284:Sable (
7191:G. gulo
7156:Pekania
7141:Tayra (
6938:Melinae
6750:Nasuina
6642:Procyon
5998:Phocini
5637:(seals)
5572:(seals)
5464:Ursinae
5406:(bears)
5401:Ursidae
5277:Dhole (
5067:(zorro)
4941:V. cana
4851:Vulpini
4819:Urocyon
4803:Canidae
4595:U. urva
4099:Fossa (
4019:Crocuta
3701:Genetta
3598:Viverra
3139:lineage
3061:lineage
3030:L. lynx
2886:Caracal
2860:lineage
2858:Caracal
2790:lineage
2788:Bay cat
2774:Felinae
2735:P. onca
2724:Tiger (
2644:Felidae
2514:Class:
2493:species
2489:Extant
2351:Mammals
2275:Bibcode
2203:Bibcode
2156:Bibcode
2118:1312894
2040:Bibcode
1997:Ophelia
1860:Pew.org
1836:Ny1.com
1792:YouTube
1413:"Seals"
1379:Bibcode
1131:molting
1104:weaning
1072:Germany
1012:whiting
1000:herring
992:anchovy
904:, 1902)
844:, 1942)
822:, 1842)
795:, 1758)
707:Hoffman
659:'s and
645:robben,
577:Oakland
551:sculpin
547:codfish
543:anchovy
531:herring
523:pelagic
470:bycatch
410:Iceland
386:sealing
374:Blubber
359:Pacific
341:, is a
325:harbour
294:, 1758)
283:, 1902)
265:, 1942)
254:, 1842)
186:Genus:
153:Order:
143:Class:
88: (
58:Lismore
8369:137084
8317:698422
8304:137084
8187:180649
8122:305353
8109:PJOCVI
8029:ARKive
7992:Q26913
7516:Lontra
7204:Martes
6479:Mydaus
6373:skunks
5337:Wolf (
5217:Canina
5047:Canini
4911:Vulpes
4807:(dogs)
4348:Mungos
3662:Poiana
2744:P. leo
2742:Lion (
2648:(cats)
2433:ARKive
2390:
2372:
2223:
2174:
2116:
2015:
1445:Waters
1443:Arctic
1417:GOV.UK
1397:
1352:
1346:Animal
1170:Popeye
1164:Hoover
1095:mating
1030:, and
1020:shrimp
984:salmon
960:salmon
952:rivers
855:seals)
661:dioxin
618:. In
583:, the
579:, and
549:, and
483:, the
466:Canada
464:, and
462:Norway
454:humans
369:seas.
363:Baltic
321:harbor
8364:WoRMS
8356:13569
8343:68964
8330:72268
8200:17013
8169:IRMNG
8161:41708
8070:4GK65
8057:16605
7665:Aonyx
7608:Lutra
6998:Meles
6768:Nasua
6043:Phoca
5500:Ursus
5292:Canis
4919:foxes
3229:Felis
2172:S2CID
2114:JSTOR
1582:) in
1461:(PDF)
1395:S2CID
1150:Andre
1113:A pup
1032:squid
1024:crabs
842:Doutt
820:DeKay
766:Image
760:are:
685:Maine
649:seals
521:as a
418:pinna
367:North
263:Doutt
252:DeKay
191:Phoca
164:Clade
8299:OBIS
8273:NOAA
8265:9720
8260:NCBI
8195:IUCN
8182:ITIS
8143:GBIF
8104:EPPO
8052:BOLD
8044:2221
7180:Gulo
6076:Pusa
4521:Urva
3111:Puma
3059:Puma
3010:Lynx
2416:2006
2388:ISBN
2370:ISBN
2313:2022
2221:PMID
2013:ISSN
1945:and
1920:2021
1702:2020
1676:2022
1472:2022
1350:ISBN
1331:2012
1306:2021
1289:2016
1093:and
1079:haul
1014:and
956:shad
717:and
709:and
539:hake
493:NOAA
444:and
365:and
357:and
329:seal
323:(or
319:The
233:1758
8351:TSA
8291:395
8247:NBN
8221:MSW
8208:MDD
8091:EoL
8078:CMS
8065:CoL
8016:ADW
2382:Pup
2283:doi
2248:doi
2211:doi
2199:141
2164:doi
2099:).
2079:doi
2069:".
2048:doi
2005:doi
1890:doi
1387:doi
1293:doi
1008:cod
657:PCB
8401::
8379::
8366::
8353::
8340::
8327::
8314::
8301::
8288::
8275::
8262::
8249::
8236::
8223::
8210::
8197::
8184::
8171::
8158::
8145::
8132::
8119::
8106::
8093::
8080::
8067::
8054::
8031::
8018::
8003::
7988::
2407:.
2303:.
2281:.
2271:33
2269:.
2244:66
2242:.
2219:.
2209:.
2197:.
2193:.
2170:.
2162:.
2152:27
2150:.
2075:80
2073:.
2046:.
2034:.
2011:.
2001:32
1999:.
1981:^
1972:,
1911:.
1886:42
1884:.
1858:.
1834:.
1809:.
1789:.
1784::
1762:.
1737:.
1718:.
1693:.
1667:.
1648:.
1637:^
1627:.
1603:.
1586:.
1560:.
1542:.
1524:.
1506:.
1488:.
1463:.
1415:.
1393:.
1385:.
1375:18
1373:.
1287:.
1281:.
1259:^
1106:.
1070:,
1026:,
1022:,
1010:,
1006:,
1002:,
998:,
994:,
990:,
986:,
793:L.
687:,
607:.
575:,
553:.
545:,
541:,
537:,
533:,
440:,
327:)
231:,
166::
60:,
7936:)
7927:)
7918:)
7909:)
7900:)
7891:)
7882:)
7873:)
7864:)
7855:)
7846:)
7837:)
7828:)
7819:)
7810:)
7801:)
7792:)
7760:)
7751:)
7742:)
7733:)
7696:)
7687:)
7678:)
7654:)
7630:)
7621:)
7597:)
7580:)
7556:)
7547:)
7538:)
7529:)
7505:)
7463:)
7454:)
7430:)
7413:)
7368:)
7359:)
7327:)
7288:)
7279:)
7270:)
7261:)
7252:)
7243:)
7234:)
7225:)
7193:)
7169:)
7145:)
7119:)
7110:)
7101:)
7092:)
7083:)
7074:)
7038:)
7029:)
7020:)
7011:)
6987:)
6978:)
6969:)
6928:)
6904:)
6823:)
6814:)
6790:)
6781:)
6740:)
6731:)
6722:)
6713:)
6681:)
6672:)
6663:)
6631:)
6622:)
6598:)
6568:)
6559:)
6550:)
6541:)
6509:)
6500:)
6468:)
6459:)
6435:)
6426:)
6417:)
6408:)
6375:)
6371:(
6355:)
6296:)
6287:)
6278:)
6269:)
6235:)
6226:)
6190:)
6166:)
6107:)
6098:)
6089:)
6065:)
6056:)
6032:)
6023:)
6014:)
5988:)
5979:)
5922:)
5913:)
5904:)
5895:)
5886:)
5877:)
5868:)
5859:)
5835:)
5818:)
5794:)
5773:)
5764:)
5740:)
5714:)
5689:)
5684:,
5662:)
5540:)
5531:)
5522:)
5513:)
5489:)
5480:)
5454:)
5430:)
5368:)
5359:)
5350:)
5341:)
5332:)
5323:)
5314:)
5305:)
5281:)
5272:)
5255:)
5246:)
5203:)
5194:)
5185:)
5176:)
5167:)
5158:)
5134:)
5125:)
5108:)
5084:)
5033:)
5024:)
5015:)
5006:)
4997:)
4988:)
4979:)
4970:)
4961:)
4952:)
4943:)
4934:)
4921:)
4917:(
4900:)
4891:)
4867:)
4841:)
4832:)
4752:)
4743:)
4734:)
4725:)
4716:)
4692:)
4683:)
4674:)
4650:)
4641:)
4632:)
4623:)
4606:)
4597:)
4588:)
4579:)
4570:)
4561:)
4552:)
4543:)
4534:)
4510:)
4501:)
4471:)
4462:)
4453:)
4444:)
4420:)
4411:)
4387:)
4370:)
4361:)
4337:)
4320:)
4258:)
4249:)
4225:)
4208:)
4199:)
4175:)
4145:)
4136:)
4112:)
4103:)
4032:)
4008:)
3999:)
3967:)
3855:)
3846:)
3837:)
3828:)
3819:)
3810:)
3801:)
3792:)
3783:)
3774:)
3765:)
3756:)
3747:)
3738:)
3729:)
3720:)
3690:)
3681:)
3638:)
3629:)
3620:)
3611:)
3587:)
3578:)
3520:)
3511:)
3502:)
3478:)
3469:)
3460:)
3451:)
3425:)
3416:)
3407:)
3398:)
3296:)
3287:)
3278:)
3269:)
3260:)
3251:)
3242:)
3214:)
3205:)
3196:)
3187:)
3178:)
3154:)
3124:)
3100:)
3083:)
3050:)
3041:)
3032:)
3023:)
2999:)
2990:)
2981:)
2972:)
2963:)
2954:)
2945:)
2936:)
2908:)
2899:)
2875:)
2845:)
2836:)
2812:)
2755:)
2746:)
2737:)
2728:)
2719:)
2695:)
2686:)
2629:)
2620:)
2576:)
2482:e
2475:t
2468:v
2431:—
2418:.
2344:.
2315:.
2289:.
2285::
2277::
2254:.
2250::
2227:.
2213::
2205::
2178:.
2166::
2158::
2085:.
2081::
2054:.
2050::
2042::
2036:1
2019:.
2007::
1922:.
1896:.
1892::
1869:.
1844:.
1820:.
1766:.
1747:.
1722:.
1704:.
1678:.
1613:.
1474:.
1425:.
1401:.
1389::
1381::
1358:.
1333:.
1308:.
1295::
1279:"
1275:"
1160:.
900:(
851:(
840:(
818:(
791:(
331:(
290:(
279:(
261:(
250:(
92:)
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
