522:(NYSE: RUK and ENL), a publisher and information provider operating in four global industry sectors: science and medical, legal, education, and business. As part of the deal, Reed Elsevier sold Harcourt's higher education division, and the NETglobal (formerly National Education Training), Assessment Systems, Inc (ASI), and Drake Beam Morin businesses to
560:
On
February 15, 2007, Reed Elsevier announced its intention to sell its education arm, Harcourt Education, of which Harcourt Trade Publishers was a part. According to Reed Chief Executive Crispin Davis, "This is essentially a strategic decision that we want to focus more sharply on our three existing
581:
Harcourt Trade
Publishers published a wide range of books under a variety of imprints, including Harvest Books, Gulliver Books, Silver Whistle, Red Wagon Books, Harcourt Young Classics, Green Light Readers, Voyager Books/Libros Viajeros, Harcourt Paperbacks, Odyssey Classics, and Magic Carpet Books.
347:
Harcourt, Brace & World only existed between 1960 and 1970. The name
Harcourt, Brace & World was used on books that were copyrighted as early as 1931, if not before. By 1960, Harcourt Brace led the market in high school textbook publishing, but had little presence in the elementary school
564:
On July 17, 2007, Reed
Elsevier announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement to sell its Harcourt U.S. Schools Education business, including Harcourt Trade Publishers, to Houghton Mifflin Riverdeep Group. The merger was completed and the Harcourt name ceased being used separately in
628:
Harcourt
Children's Books published books for children of all ages, including interactive books for toddlers, picture books for young children, science fiction and fantasy novels for preteen and teens, as well as historical fiction. The house was the original publisher of such classics as
263:
World Book
Company became the first publisher of group-administered tests measuring mental ability when it published Otis's Group Intelligence Scale in 1918. Otis became a World Book employee in 1921. By 1960, World Book had a portfolio of educational tests, including the
695:– publishers of supplemental and alternative core educational materials for pre-Kindergarten to Grade 12 schools materials for adult education, school libraries and teacher professional development; and adult and children's trade books. Includes Harcourt Achieve,
434:
In 1987, days after a failed attempted takeover of HBJ, British publisher Robert
Maxwell sued to stop the company from carrying out a $ 3 billion recapitalization plan. Eventually, the company divested its trade magazines to the buyout firm
666:– U.S. secondary (grades 6–12) publisher with a leading position in literature and language arts, the largest middle and secondary school discipline. Holt also publishes in science, mathematics, social studies, and world languages.
737:– publisher for the UK primary, secondary and vocational (further education) markets as well as English-medium schools worldwide. Also covers the Australasian primary, secondary and further education sectors. Its imprints include
29:
204:. As of 2012, all Harcourt books that have been re-released are under the Houghton Mifflin Harcourt name. The Harcourt Children's Books division left the name intact on all of its books under that name as part of HMH.
430:
After an eight-year stint at
Macmillan Publishing Company, Peter, William's son, joined Harcourt in 1980. In 1984, Peter was named head of the company's $ 400 million college textbook and professional division.
876:
747:– business magazine and school supplies supplier that grew from sixteen magazines in the 1970s to more than one hundred by 1987. Executives from Harcourt bought the division in 1987 for $ 334 million.
1064:
1095:
816:"Houghton Mifflin Company Completes Acquisition of Harcourt Education, Harcourt Trade and Greenwood-Heinemann Divisions from Reed Elsevier, Creating Preeminent K–12 Educational Publisher"
423:
for stock to
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich on Tuesday, May 10, 1986, at 3:50 a.m. HBJ had a new idea for the park, and closed the park at opening time that day to rebuild it into
1002:"FRANCHISER SEEKS RAMADA INNS, INC.; International Industries Set to Acquire Motel Chain for $ 221-Million of Stock Acquisition and Merger Actions Are Instituted by Corporations"
720:
389:. Under Jovanovich's leadership, the company diversified into non-publishing businesses such as insurance and business consulting. It also bought several theme parks—including
1629:
880:
1072:
526:. Several parts of Harcourt (Academic Press, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, and Saunders) were transferred to Elsevier and several parts of Elsevier (including
707:- develops tests and resources for educational, psychological, speech, and occupational therapy assessment, as well as human resource selection and hiring (
1038:
362:
This strategic action improved the position of
Harcourt Brace because World Book was an established elementary textbook publisher and test publisher.
1553:
1001:
712:
284:
1103:
815:
446:
In December 1989, Peter Jovanovich became chief executive officer of the company, replacing Ralph D. Caulo, who left after the theme park sale.
1634:
678:
967:
1614:
1335:
922:
677:, and it retained the Holt, Rinehart and Winston name. CBS also sold in 1985 the other arm of the company, the retail publishing arm, to the
658:– U.S. elementary (pre-K–6) publisher with particular strength in the four major subject areas of science, reading, math and social studies.
1251:
1285:
763:
The name seems to be in flux in 1931 because the companion volume for the Johnson book uses the earlier name: Harcourt, Brace and Company.
1178:
1368:
1639:
252:. The company later moved to New York City, where it became a test publisher. Much of the company's success was based on the work of
716:
847:
1624:
1477:
848:"Reed Elsevier announces sale of Harcourt U.S. Schools Education Business to Houghton Mifflin Riverdeep Group for $ 4.0 billion"
365:
In 1968, Harcourt, Brace & World entered the trade magazine business by acquiring Ojibway Press. In 1969, Harcourt acquired
1528:
724:
257:
953:
The name Harcourt, Brace and Company, Inc. was still in use on company letterhead in 1957. Brandwein, P. F. (May 24, 1957). .
1227:
1402:
585:
Harcourt's adult books division was one of the most historic of the American literary publishers. Its backlist included
1126:
790:
569:
in 2009. Houghton Mifflin Company acquired Harcourt in 2007, combining the Houghton Mifflin and Harcourt names to form
699:, Global Library, Classroom Connect, Rigby, Steck-Vaughn, Harcourt Religion Publishers and Harcourt Trade Publishers.
178:
firm with a long history of publishing fiction and nonfiction for adults and children. The company was last based in
256:. He was best known for the intelligence tests he developed for the U.S. Army. Millions of World War I draftees took
1619:
738:
696:
662:
631:
527:
497:
456:
236:
The first-created component of what would eventually become Harcourt was the World Book Company (unrelated to the
1503:
570:
549:
490:
420:
353:
265:
212:
201:
87:
479:
In 1994, Harcourt General acquired the religious imprint Brown-ROA from William C. Brown Company, a division of
436:
241:
879:. Assessment & Information Group of Pearson (pearsonassessments.com). January 30, 2008. Archived from
686:
424:
405:
288:
1458:
1316:
179:
617:. Harcourt also published high-quality literature in translation by acquiring European writers such as
603:
336:
1593:
History of Harcourt Trade Publishers. Harcourt Trade Publishers (website). 2004. Retrieved 2006-12-04.
819:
938:
503:
In 1999, Harcourt General divested its retail division and shortened the publishing division name to
480:
253:
703:
523:
440:
386:
216:
416:
670:
598:
566:
472:
and restored the 1921 to 1960 name "Harcourt, Brace & Company" to its publishing division as
382:
349:
332:
207:
In 2007 the U.S. Schools Education and Trade Publishing parts of Harcourt Education were sold by
460:, a diversified company that operated a national chain of movie theaters, and retailers such as
914:
906:
303:
They published the works of a number of writers who became internationally renowned, including
1561:
1376:
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1233:
1223:
1186:
1009:
975:
918:
708:
613:
465:
328:
197:
183:
148:
40:
486:
In 1995, Harcourt General acquired Assessment Systems, Inc., a professional test company.
412:
304:
296:
276:
268:(1923), the Metropolitan Achievement Test (1932) and the Otis Mental Ability Test (1936).
61:
618:
1453:"The Thomson Corporation to Acquire Select Harcourt Business Units From Reed Elsevier".
851:
590:
586:
366:
312:
308:
1152:
669:
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich acquired the educational arm of Holt, Rinehart and Winston,
1608:
1427:
1217:
637:
515:
461:
397:
324:
320:
208:
643:
608:
280:
66:
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1320:
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594:
316:
249:
248:
in 1905 and published English-language educational materials for schools in the
220:
913:. Dictionary of literary biography. Detroit, Mich: Gale Research Co. pp.
545:
534:
454:
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich was acquired in 1991 for more than $ 1.5 billion by
443:
for $ 1.1 billion, when they expected $ 1.5 billion, to meet its large debt.
175:
109:
1565:
1380:
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1190:
1013:
979:
1237:
682:
105:
1590:
Company History. Harcourt Assessment (website). 2006. Retrieved 2007-02-21.
335:. Firms acquired by Harcourt, Brace include Brewer, Warren and Putnam; and
356:
and merged Harcourt Brace & Company with World Book Company to create
28:
541:
390:
299:. After Howe left the company in 1921, the partners changed the name to
287:
in New York, from which they both graduated in 1904. The two worked for
223:, the international education and information company, in January 2008.
728:
518:
acquired Harcourt, Inc. Harcourt Trade Publishers was a member of the
237:
685:, and it operated as a subsidiary publishing under its original name,
245:
200:
acquired Harcourt in 2007. It incorporated the Harcourt name to form
182:, with editorial/sales/marketing/rights offices in New York City and
476:(no comma). At the end of the year it divested its cinema division.
1307:. San Francisco, Calif., United States. May 11, 1995. pp. –4.
911:
American literary publishing houses, 1900-1980. Trade and paperback
272:
Harcourt, Brace & Howe (1919) and Harcourt, Brace & Company
1554:"HARCOURT BRACE JOVANOVICH INC reports earnings for Qtr to Dec 31"
439:
in 1987. The company divested its theme park division in 1989 to
244:
publisher of reference works), which opened its first office in
674:
1336:"Harcourt General, Not Sylvan, To Acquire National Education"
968:"Robert L. Edgell, 68, Longtime Publisher Of Trade Magazines"
163:
157:
1252:"Company News; Harcourt General to Spin Off General Cinema"
533:
In 2004, Harcourt acquired Saxon Publishers, publishers of
396:
Harcourt also published mass-market paperback books with
129:
1457:. New York, United States. October 27, 2000. p. 1.
1369:"Harcourt to Buy 18% of Steck-Vaughn for $ 42.8 Million"
540:
Reed Elsevier then comprised the following divisions:
877:"Pearson Completes Acquisition of Harcourt Assessment"
427:. HBJ Park Group opened SeaWorld San Antonio in 1988.
291:
before founding their own publishing company in 1919,
219:
and Harcourt Education International were acquired by
186:, and was known at different stages in its history as
160:
468:. In 1993 General Cinema Corporation renamed itself
194:. From 1919 to 1982, it was based in New York City.
166:
352:, who had become president of the company in 1954,
154:
151:
124:
116:
101:
93:
83:
75:
54:
46:
35:
905:Michaels-Katz, Carole; Hoffman, Elizabeth (1986).
385:as chairman. That same year, the company acquired
343:Harcourt, Brace & World (1960) and successors
1179:"Wall Street Arrogance and William Jovanovich"
393:, which it acquired in 1976 for $ 46 million.
1216:Barlett, Donald L.; Steele, James B. (1992).
937:See copyright at the bottom of this page for
548:(legal), Harcourt Education (education), and
8:
1286:"BROWN-ROA Now Harcourt Religion Publishers"
514:In 2001, the Anglo-Dutch publishing company
483:. It was renamed Harcourt Religion in 1999.
21:
1600:Job Market (website). Retrieved 2006-12-04.
1039:"SeaWorld parks sold in $ 2.7 billion deal"
741:, Rigby, Ginn, Payne-Gallway and Raintree.
561:businesses ... with better growth rates."
1428:"Harcourt to spin off Neiman-Marcus stock"
530:) were transferred to Harcourt Education.
411:In 1985, HBJ merged in a stock trade with
400:, which it bought out in 1974 and renamed
27:
20:
1630:Publishing companies established in 1919
693:Harcourt Achieve, Professional and Trade
1529:"CBS to sell music publishing business"
1032:
1030:
781:
756:
285:Columbia College of Columbia University
1127:"Can Harcourt Brace Survive Its Debt?"
842:
840:
679:Georg von Holtzbrinck Publishing Group
1504:"Reed Elsevier to sell education arm"
1211:
1209:
1207:
791:"Harcourt Brace Moving from the City"
789:Prial, Frank J. (February 11, 1982).
7:
1502:Haycock, Gavin (February 15, 2007).
1153:"HBJ Completes Sale of Subsidiaries"
673:, and the Dryden Press in 1985 from
565:2008. Harcourt Religion was sold to
1222:. Kansas City: Andrews and McMeel.
818:. December 13, 2007. Archived from
496:In 1998, Harcourt General acquired
489:In 1997, Harcourt General acquired
450:Harcourt General and Harcourt, Inc.
1478:"Harcourt to Buy Saxon Publishers"
1284:Garrett, Lynn (October 11, 1999).
1037:Weisberg, Lori (October 8, 2009).
377:In 1970, the company was known as
14:
1334:Carvajal, Doreen (May 14, 1997).
1063:Vaughan, Vicki (April 12, 1985).
1000:Abele, John J. (April 12, 1969).
358:Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc.
1125:Wayne, Leslie (April 15, 1990).
735:Harcourt Education International
556:Houghton Mifflin Riverdeep Group
213:Houghton Mifflin Riverdeep Group
147:
1403:"PW: Acquisitions: A Busy Time"
1094:Vaughan, Vicki (May 14, 1986).
957:American Philosophical Society.
850:. July 16, 2007. Archived from
1096:"Circus World Sold And Closed"
301:Harcourt, Brace & Company.
1:
1635:2007 mergers and acquisitions
1476:Milliot, Jim (June 8, 2004).
1401:Milliot, Jim (July 6, 1998).
909:. In Peter Dzwonkoski (ed.).
387:The Psychological Corporation
18:United States publishing firm
1615:Companies based in San Diego
1065:"Cypress Gardens To Be Sold"
725:Raven's Progressive Matrices
404:It sold this section to the
907:"Brewer, Warren and Putnam"
1656:
663:Holt, Rinehart and Winston
656:Harcourt School Publishers
528:Greenwood Publishing Group
498:Morgan Kaufmann Publishers
457:General Cinema Corporation
293:Harcourt, Brace & Howe
1640:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
1219:America: What Went Wrong?
571:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
437:Kidder, Peabody & Co.
379:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
373:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
266:Stanford Achievement Test
232:World Book Company (1905)
202:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
192:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
188:Harcourt Brace, & Co.
88:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
26:
943:Book of American Poetry.
1625:Mass media in San Diego
1043:San Diego Union Tribune
544:(science and medical),
520:Reed Elsevier Group plc
510:Reed Elsevier Group plc
354:took the company public
1305:San Francisco Examiner
1258:. September 16, 1993.
687:Henry Holt and Company
425:Boardwalk and Baseball
337:Reynal & Hitchcock
289:Henry Holt and Company
1375:. September 9, 1997.
1303:"BUSINESS BRIEFS: ".
955:Bentley Glass Papers,
857:on September 28, 2007
651:Divisions of Harcourt
180:San Diego, California
102:Headquarters location
1482:PublishersWeekly.com
1407:PublishersWeekly.com
939:James Weldon Johnson
825:on February 10, 2012
481:Times Mirror Company
406:Putnam Berkley Group
295:, along with editor
1159:. December 31, 1987
974:. January 4, 1991.
704:Harcourt Assessment
697:Greenwood/Heinemann
524:Thomson Corporation
441:Busch Entertainment
348:market. That year,
217:Harcourt Assessment
23:
1598:The New York Times
1596:Harcourt Achieve.
1558:The New York Times
1373:The New York Times
1340:The New York Times
1256:The New York Times
1185:. April 29, 1990.
1183:The New York Times
1106:on August 23, 2015
1075:on January 5, 2016
1006:The New York Times
972:The New York Times
795:The New York Times
604:All the King's Men
599:Robert Penn Warren
567:Our Sunday Visitor
493:and Steck-Vaughn.
491:National Education
383:William Jovanovich
350:William Jovanovich
333:Robert Penn Warren
174:) was an American
1620:Elsevier imprints
1560:. March 6, 1987.
1290:Publishers Weekly
1133:. p. 3003001
924:978-0-8103-1724-6
886:on March 27, 2012
711:). Tests include
709:talent assessment
140:
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117:Publication types
94:Country of origin
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1071:. Archived from
1069:Orlando Sentinel
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745:HBJ Publications
614:The Color Purple
470:Harcourt General
466:Bergdorf Goodman
329:Valentine Davies
283:were friends at
242:World Book, Inc.
198:Houghton Mifflin
184:Orlando, Florida
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125:Official website
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413:Cypress Gardens
375:
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305:Walter Lippmann
297:Will David Howe
277:Alfred Harcourt
274:
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62:Alfred Harcourt
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1434:. May 17, 1999
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621:(Germany) and
591:Virginia Woolf
587:Sinclair Lewis
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505:Harcourt, Inc.
474:Harcourt Brace
451:
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367:Academic Press
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313:Virginia Woolf
309:Sinclair Lewis
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254:Arthur S. Otis
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595:T. S. Eliot
537:materials.
402:Jove Books.
317:T. S. Eliot
250:Philippines
1609:Categories
1229:0836270010
771:References
644:Half Magic
546:LexisNexis
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258:Otis tests
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408:in 1979.
106:San Diego
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