654:=…\display.sys con=(ega,437,1) DISPLAY.SYS is told that 437 should be assumed to be the hardware codepage of the display adapter. This is necessary to be known by DISPLAY.SYS because it will use different mechanisms to switch to the software prepared codepages and the hardware codepage, and there is no way to retrieve the info about the hardware codepage by itself. When the requested codepage is equal to the hardware codepage declared here, DISPLAY.SYS will use the method to switch to the hardware codepage, otherwise it will attempt to look up the font info in its internal buffer.
624:=country,codepage,filespec where it must be one of the codepages valid for the given country as per COUNTRY.SYS filespec - this is 437 (or 850 on newer systems) in most cases, but not necessarily. The default country is 1 (USA), the default filespec is "\COUNTRY.SYS", and if no filespec is found the system will work with the statically pre-initialized data in the kernel which is the data for the USA in most cases. If no codepage is given with COUNTRY, the
4203:
770:
Reading from port 03BAh returns vertical sync in bit 7, and a card ID in bits 6-4: 000: Hercules, 001: Hercules Plus, 101: Hercules InColor, 111: Unknown clone One card which appears to be a
Hercules clone of Eastern European origin, has a further capability - two ROM fonts, selectable in software.
296:
directive or assumed to be the operating system's internal default, usually 1 (US) in
Western issues of DOS). In many English-speaking countries, the primary code page is either 437 (f.e. in the US) or 850 (f.e. in the UK, Ireland and Canada), so that, without specifying a different code page, the
291:
If no hardware code page(s) are specified, these drivers default either to a dummy code page number 999 or assume the hardware code page to be equal to the primary code page (the first code page listed in COUNTRY.SYS files for a particular country with the country code either specified in the
1499:, including the description of many undocumented features and internals. It is part of the author's yet larger MPDOSTIP.ZIP collection maintained up to 2001 and distributed on many sites at the time. The provided link points to a HTML-converted older version of the NWDOSTIP.TXT file.)
575:
issues, it is important to distinguish between the currently active, the hardware, and the primary codepages for any device and/or the system. The hardware codepage is the default codepage supported by a device after initialization of the hardware. It normally defaults to
238:
When operating systems initialize their code page switching logic, they need to know but have no means to determine the previously active hardware code page by themselves. Therefore, for code page switching to work correctly, the hardware code page needs to be specified.
633:, a codepage value of zero means "match any codepage, whatever comes first for the given country code". So, it depends on the order of codepage entries in the COUNTRY.SYS file if the system will default to 437, 850, or something else. However, some Arabic and Hebrew
771:
These options are controlled in a similar manner to other extended features in the
Hercules: Bit 2 of port 3BFh must be set to enable the feature, and then Bit 4 of port 3B8h selects which font to use. The card ID in bits 6-4 of port 03BAh has all three bits set.
920:. Most LICS characters are included in code page 850; the few that are not will not display If your HP 95LX cannot display or if your printer cannot print a LICS character, the HP 95LX uses a fallback presentation for that character if you use the
628:
will search for the first codepage entry for a given country (or 1), this is called the primary codepage. The codepage value of 0 is used internally to retrieve this codepage, and for the COUNTRY.SYS file parsers in the DOS BIOS and
637:
and CGA cards have multiple hardware fonts, so called fontpages, so that a device may support multiple hardware codepages at the same time. The corresponding fontpage functions are INT 2Fh/AD41h and INT 2Fh/AD42h. COUNTRY.SYS and
91:. However, various portable machines as well as (Eastern) European, Arabic, Middle Eastern and Asian PCs used a number of other code pages as their hardware code page, including code page 100 ("Hebrew"), 151 ("Nafitha Arabic"),
1252:-compliant applications use code page 850. Any DOS application you load and run will by default use code page 437. If an application requires code page 850, you can select it using the Setup utility.
3821:
1748:
563:
tables depend on this codepage. While in most cases the system codepage reflects the codepage used for devices such as console (DISPLAY.SYS), printers (PRINTER.SYS), and keyboard (
2666:
873:
2503:
1410:. 48895. Chernov, Andrey. 22.5.1.3 Localization - i18n/L10n Usage and Setup: Localizing FreeBSD to Specific Languages: Russian Language (KOI8-R Encoding): Printer Setup.
222:. Printers for the Eastern European or Middle Eastern markets sometimes support other locale-specific hardware code pages to choose from. They can be selected via
2611:
2686:
2200:
1380:. 48895. Chernov, Andrey. 22.4.1. Localization - i18n/L10n Usage and Setup: Locale Configuration for Specific Languages: Russian Language (KOI8-R Encoding).
490:
with (n) = 0..254 being a code associated with specific character sets. The range of supported codes depends on the printer model and installed font options.
1217:
300:
If a hardware code page does not match one of those with official code page assignments, an arbitrary number from the range 57344–61439 (E000h–EFFFh) for
1047:
276:
If multiple hardware code pages are supported in OEM issues, the first hardware code page (hwcp1) in the list specifies the default hardware code page:
1703:
3913:
3667:
1973:
1911:
714:
567:), this is not a requirement as there are means to switch the individual device codepages without changing the system codepage (for example using
3903:
1677:
1640:
3652:
2606:
2110:
1735:
3786:
1479:
1437:
341:
However, OEM code pages do not necessarily reside in ROM, but include so called prepared code pages, (aka downloadable character sets or
2068:
158:
In contrast to this, printers frequently support several user-switchable character sets, often including various variants of the 7-bit
4180:
3691:
3494:
2238:
1538:
990:
2009:
1603:
1220:, Asia-Pacific Personal Computer Division. October 1996. pp. 21-6–21-7, 25-9–25-13, 26-14–26-18, C-1–C-4, D-1–D-10. 1216-90001.
860:
833:
3736:
3352:
3347:
2850:
2681:
2193:
2140:
1980:
1815:
1715:
1707:
1112:
917:
726:
2164:
945:
539:
1381:
788:
2770:
44:
1411:
3988:
3923:
3677:
3657:
1221:
335:
3741:
2334:
2228:
621:
293:
1849:
683:
1879:
3855:
3826:
3476:
1731:
651:
263:
147:. However, some of the display adapters designed for Eastern European, Arabic and Hebrew PCs supported multiple software-
3918:
3806:
3766:
2186:
758:
382:
4230:
4160:
3771:
3687:
3672:
3576:
3489:
3461:
3427:
1520:
NWDOS-TIPs — Tips & Tricks rund um Novell DOS 7, mit Blick auf undokumentierte
Details, Bugs und Workarounds
1475:
NWDOS-TIPs — Tips & Tricks rund um Novell DOS 7, mit Blick auf undokumentierte
Details, Bugs und Workarounds
2039:
1152:
322:
do not use DISPLAY.SYS and PRINTER.SYS, but provide similar facilities using ARABIC.COM, HEBREW.COM, and SK_HGC.COM.
3437:
3432:
4134:
4079:
4000:
3781:
3776:
2785:
1827:
589:
402:
394:
3841:
3796:
3632:
3181:
2885:
2830:
2795:
1074:(Printed 11-page color flyer about NEC Pinwriters P20/P30, P60/P70 and P90) (in German) (P-EAM-D-5/92 ed.),
572:
406:
378:
51:
or flash) and are thus not user-changeable. They are available for use by the system without having to load any
3356:
2865:
2845:
2840:
2780:
2775:
2284:
1661:
1624:
710:
System BIOS for IBM PCs, Compatibles, and EISA Computers — The
Complete Guide to ROM-Based System Software
301:
1034:
555:
The active system codepage sometimes also called global codepage is the codepage currently in use for the
4225:
4206:
4190:
4117:
4112:
4074:
4045:
4010:
3442:
3176:
2875:
2760:
2098:
1901:
869:
829:
794:
297:
system would often assume one of these to be the corresponding device's default hardware code page as well.
3801:
3791:
3647:
3637:
3171:
2880:
2325:
2312:
2248:
1358:
1306:
1249:
634:
608:
7-bit) or 437 on power up, and the default system, or global, codepage for the system is always 437 under
585:
3978:
3816:
3751:
3627:
3166:
2320:
2060:
1823:
630:
390:
305:
3196:
593:
413:, etc.) and printers as well. Hence, the group of OEM code pages is a superset of hardware code pages.
112:
4139:
3811:
3701:
3571:
3191:
1337:
1277:
1075:
913:
704:
3612:
1665:
1628:
338:", indicates that the character set could be changed by the manufacturer to meet different markets.
4094:
3721:
3206:
3091:
3081:
3076:
905:
36:
1149:"Public Files on FTP.CS.CMU.EDU - The x86 Interrupt List aka "Ralf Brown's Interrupt List" (RBIL)"
67:
before initializing its own code page switching logic and font management and before switching to
4023:
3836:
3831:
3756:
2755:
2729:
2253:
2209:
2102:
982:
568:
136:
1473:
658:
4165:
4104:
4084:
3746:
3726:
3706:
3334:
2810:
2790:
2302:
2136:
2106:
1976:
1932:
1811:
1773:
1711:
1571:
1449:
1174:
722:
342:
84:
56:
4122:
3696:
3662:
3372:
3201:
2090:
2064:
1986:
1942:
1783:
1184:
96:
64:
48:
1550:
4170:
4089:
2820:
2815:
2805:
2750:
2435:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2132:
2005:
1807:
1744:
1599:
1043:
820:
718:
708:
483:
447:
370:
227:
32:
1097:
123:", and others. Most display adapters support a single 8-bit hardware code page only. The
2160:
953:
543:
3622:
3617:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3556:
3551:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3367:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
2890:
2870:
2475:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
2223:
2091:
1373:
946:"Technical info on undocumented DOS country info for LCASE, ARAMODE and CCTORC records"
650:
issues there can be up to 8 codepages for one country ) When you specify a line like:
422:
250:
this is accomplished by specifying the hardware code page as a parameter (hwcp) to the
167:
4219:
3942:
3362:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3101:
3096:
3086:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2906:
2825:
2800:
2765:
2724:
2470:
1906:
1546:
1445:
1403:
1333:
1326:
Pinwriter
Familie - Pinwriter - Epromsockel - Zusätzliche Zeichensätze / Schriftarten
1241:
1237:
1144:
1093:
893:
647:
643:
601:
581:
577:
455:
451:
331:
319:
315:
251:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
163:
120:
104:
100:
92:
88:
68:
52:
1208:
642:
contain only two codepage entries for a given country in
Western issues of DOS. (In
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3682:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
2860:
2855:
2835:
2719:
2711:
2344:
1567:
1496:
1492:
639:
312:
to give the operating system a non-conflictive "handle" to select that code page.
2126:
1902:"Hercules bringt neues PC-Board mit Ramfont: Grafik und Netzwerk auf einer Karte"
1841:
675:
2277:
2260:
1937:
1871:
1778:
1576:
1245:
1179:
909:
901:
597:
354:
346:
159:
60:
4127:
4068:
4035:
3888:
3566:
2661:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2581:
2465:
2460:
2450:
2445:
2243:
2233:
1108:
1098:"INT 15h/AX=67C3h - Arabic/Hebrew MS-DOS 5.0+ - HGC & HGC/RAMFont support"
605:
556:
255:
247:
223:
144:
132:
108:
932:
as the fallback presentation (depending on the capabilities of your printer).
4015:
3993:
3898:
3711:
2740:
2671:
2651:
2646:
2571:
2566:
1673:
1636:
750:
427:
28:
2097:. Translated by Horne, P. Scott (1 ed.). Sebastopol, California, USA:
2006:"Format description of DOS, OS/2, and Windows NT .CPI, and Linux .CP files"
1990:
2031:
1698:
Sargent III., Murray; Shoemaker, Richard L.; Stelzer, Ernst H. K. (1988).
1148:
872:, Corvallis Division. June 1991 . pp. E-1–E-3, F-1–F-7. F0001-90003.
135:. At most, the hardware code page to be activated was user-selectable via
4185:
4040:
4005:
3983:
3893:
3716:
2656:
2641:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2576:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2307:
2297:
2293:
2267:
625:
564:
366:
362:
350:
309:
924:
symbol and your printer cannot print it, the HP 95LX might display
4055:
3851:
3761:
3642:
3216:
2586:
2561:
2551:
2289:
889:
476:
398:
374:
358:
2178:
4060:
4050:
4028:
3908:
3883:
3878:
3731:
3561:
3452:
3342:
2701:
2691:
2676:
2493:
897:
617:
613:
609:
140:
124:
584:
stored in the video font ROMs, and I have been told that some Czech
386:
4155:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3480:
3186:
2696:
2636:
2498:
2272:
1329:
479:
468:
171:
128:
116:
40:
3466:
2556:
1102:
560:
55:
definitions into the device first. Startup messages issued by a
2182:
3933:
1029:
1027:
828:(2 ed.). Portable Computer Division, Corvallis, OR, USA:
713:. Phoenix Technical Reference Series (2 ed.). Amsterdam:
472:
410:
243:
1737:
Advanced
Personal Computer - MS-DOS System Programmer's Guide
1336:, including custom variants) (in German) (00 3/93 ed.).
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
900:
multilingual character set. (Note that your HP 95LX contains
600:
codepage 895) stored in their ROMs. Most printers default to
87:, the hardware code page of the display adapter is typically
822:
Hewlett-Packard - Technical
Reference Manual - Portable PLUS
790:
Hewlett-Packard - Technical Reference Manual - Portable PLUS
1328:(Printed reference manual for optional font and code page
1087:
1085:
908:.) All the HP 95LX applications use this set except
155:, selectable via I/O ports or additional BIOS functions.
1533:
1531:
1529:
1175:"Expansion Options: Persyst Color Combo: Fit for an XT"
533:
531:
529:
527:
281:
DEVICE=…\DISPLAY.SYS CON=(type,(hwcp1,hwcp2,…),n|(n,m))
226:
or configuration menus on the printer, or via specific
1970:
Programmer's Guide to the EGA, VGA and Super VGA Cards
1432:
1430:
1428:
1349:
1347:
1036:
Fujitsu DL6400/DL6600 Dot Matrix Printer User's Manual
797:, Portable Computer Division. August 1985. 45559-90001
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
507:
1804:
Programmer's guide to the PC & PS/2 video systems
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
349:
into the font RAM of suitable display adapters (like
174:"), sometimes also a couple of 8-bit code pages like
2161:"Non-US character ROMs from MDA/CGA/Hercules cards?"
4148:
4103:
3971:
3932:
3850:
3585:
3475:
3451:
3333:
3215:
2899:
2738:
2710:
2544:
2486:
2343:
2216:
1822:(NB. The second edition does no longer discuss the
1666:"Why is the default console codepage called "OEM"?"
1303:
Programmierung des GQ-Modus fĂĽr Epson-Seitendrucker
1478:. Release 157 (in German) (3 ed.). MPDOSTIP.
1320:
1318:
1316:
1276:(Printed manual) (in German) (00 11/90 ed.).
1203:
1201:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
744:
742:
740:
738:
31:supported natively by a hardware device such as a
1522:. Release 183 (in German) (3 ed.). MPDOSTIP.
976:
974:
972:
970:
286:DEVICE=…\PRINTER.SYS PRN=(type,(hwcp1,hwcp2,…),n)
16:Code page supported natively by a hardware device
4135:Unicode control, format and separator characters
1774:"Video Board Reviews: Persyst BoB Color Adapter"
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
855:
853:
542:(Technical design specification). Archived from
1963:
1961:
1959:
1562:
1560:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1260:
580:for the console, but some European clones have
1797:
1795:
1793:
1700:Assemblersprache und Hardware des IBM PC/XT/AT
1072:NEC Pinwriter. Ein MaĂźstab in der Profiklasse.
670:
668:
666:
2194:
1491:(NB. NWDOSTIP.TXT is a comprehensive work on
8:
1539:"Chapter 17: Setting Up Code Page Switching"
815:
813:
811:
783:
781:
779:
559:, for example the collating order and other
486:to switch to various hardware code pages is
43:to present the characters are stored in the
1357:(Printed manual) (in German) (1 ed.).
1305:(Printed manual) (in German) (2 ed.).
1218:Hewlett-Packard Singapore (Private) Limited
680:XyWrite III, XyWrite III Plus and Signature
446:The "International English" version of the
2201:
2187:
2179:
1772:Hart, Glenn A.; Forney, Jim (1985-02-19).
950:FreeDOS development list fd-dev at Topica
1704:Addison-Wesley Verlag (Deutschland) GmbH
1974:Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.
715:Addison Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.
503:
439:
2089:Haralambous, Yannis (September 2007).
682:. 2009-04-25 . Application Note #111.
271:DEVICE=…\PRINTER.SYS PRN=(type,hwcp,n)
266:=…\DISPLAY.SYS CON=(type,hwcp,n|(n,m))
1173:Derfler, Jr., Frank J. (1985-10-29).
7:
1842:"Hercules Graphics Card Plus: Notes"
1602:(COUNTRY.LST file) (1.44 ed.).
1244:. The built-in applications (except
987:FreeDOS development list freedos-dev
1968:Ferraro, Richard F. (August 1994).
1438:"Chapter 9: Configuring the System"
751:"Monochrome Display Adapter: Notes"
47:'s resident read-only memory (like
3545:Norwegian and Danish (alternative)
1355:Epson EPL-4300 Bedienungs-Handbuch
868:(2 ed.). Corvallis, OR, USA:
793:(1 ed.). Corvallis, OR, USA:
620:it reflects the codepage entry in
107:("Multilingual"), encodings like "
14:
2004:Paul, Matthias R. (2001-06-10) .
1708:Addison-Wesley Publishing Company
1598:Paul, Matthias R. (2001-06-10) .
1408:The FreeBSD Documentation Project
1378:The FreeBSD Documentation Project
918:Lotus International Character Set
304:or 65280–65533 (FF00h–FFFDh) for
4202:
4201:
2008:(CPI.LST file) (1.30 ed.).
1629:"Keep your eye on the code page"
1518:Paul, Matthias R. (2001-04-09).
1472:Paul, Matthias R. (1997-07-30).
1274:Pinwriter P90 Bedienungshandbuch
981:Paul, Matthias R. (2002-12-04).
944:Paul, Matthias R. (2002-09-05).
538:Paul, Matthias R. (2001-08-15).
151:hardware code pages, also named
45:alphanumeric character generator
3989:Digital encoding of APL symbols
3924:Comparison of Unicode encodings
2442:Proposed but not approved
2167:from the original on 2016-06-09
2071:from the original on 2016-09-22
2042:from the original on 2016-09-22
2030:Elliott, John C. (2006-10-14).
2012:from the original on 2016-04-20
1914:from the original on 2017-09-09
1882:from the original on 2016-11-23
1870:Elliott, John C. (2012-08-05).
1852:from the original on 2016-11-23
1840:Elliott, John C. (2012-08-09).
1754:from the original on 2016-11-25
1747:. part number 819-000104-3001.
1680:from the original on 2016-06-12
1643:from the original on 2016-06-12
1606:from the original on 2016-04-20
1482:from the original on 2016-05-22
1414:from the original on 2016-06-12
1384:from the original on 2016-06-12
1227:from the original on 2016-11-30
1155:from the original on 2016-06-16
1115:from the original on 2016-06-09
1053:from the original on 2016-06-14
993:from the original on 2017-09-09
892:character set is equivalent to
879:from the original on 2016-11-28
839:from the original on 2016-11-28
832:. December 1986 . 45559-90006.
761:from the original on 2023-09-20
749:Elliott, John C. (2020-06-08).
686:from the original on 2016-06-12
540:"Changing codepages in FreeDOS"
336:original equipment manufacturer
254:DISPLAY.SYS and PRINTER.SYS in
1872:"Hercules InColor Card: Notes"
1543:Caldera DR-DOS 7.02 User Guide
1442:Caldera DR-DOS 7.02 User Guide
1046:. April 1994. C147-E015-01EN.
334:. The designation "OEM", for "
71:are displayed in a computer's
1:
2128:MS-DOS Programmer's Reference
1732:NEC Information Systems, Inc.
1600:"DOS COUNTRY.SYS file format"
454:(rather than the more common
330:Hardware code pages are also
1933:"Hercules Network Card Plus"
571:). Further, in dealing with
345:), character sets loaded as
234:Support in operating systems
4161:Character encodings in HTML
3495:National Replacement (NRCS)
3462:Japanese language in EBCDIC
4247:
1702:(in German) (1 ed.).
1092:Paul, Matthias R. (2000).
705:Phoenix Technologies, Ltd.
657:(NB. Based on fd-dev post
73:default hardware code page
4199:
1572:"Tutor: Using code pages"
1216:(1 ed.). Singapore:
904:, which does not support
482:compatible printers, the
302:user-definable code pages
4191:Variable-length encoding
3972:Miscellaneous code pages
2730:Extended Unix Code / EUC
2421:-15 (New Western Europe)
2217:Early telecommunications
1802:Wilton, Richard (1987).
458:) as hardware code page.
127:were often stored in an
4118:C0 and C1 control codes
1830:cards at detail level.)
870:Hewlett-Packard Company
830:Hewlett-Packard Company
795:Hewlett-Packard Company
308:could be specified per
162:character sets such as
2366:-3 (Maltese/Esperanto)
2317:World System Teletext
2061:Brouwer, Andries Evert
1720:. VVA-Nr. 563-00110-4.
1359:Epson Deutschland GmbH
1307:Epson Deutschland GmbH
1236:Your palmtop supports
306:private use code pages
4140:Whitespace characters
3817:Ventura International
2093:Fonts & Encodings
1549:1998 . Archived from
1448:1998 . Archived from
1210:HP 200LX User's Guide
676:"Changing code pages"
79:Code page assignments
3535:Norwegian and Danish
2099:O'Reilly Media, Inc.
1338:NEC Deutschland GmbH
1278:NEC Deutschland GmbH
1076:NEC Deutschland GmbH
862:HP 95LX User's Guide
4095:Unified Hangul Code
3767:PostScript Standard
3490:Multinational (MCS)
2361:-2 (Central Europe)
2356:-1 (Western Europe)
2210:Character encodings
1743:(REV 00 ed.).
1402:bhd (2016-06-04) .
1372:bhd (2016-06-04) .
906:code-page switching
63:or displayed by an
4231:Character encoding
4176:Hardware code page
3936:typesetting system
3772:PostScript Latin 1
3428:Cyrillic + Finnish
3335:Windows code pages
3217:IBM AIX code pages
2545:National standards
2476:Ukrainian Cyrillic
1404:"FreeBSD Handbook"
1374:"FreeBSD Handbook"
596:codepage 867 (aka
343:downloadable fonts
85:IBM-compatible PCs
83:In North American
21:hardware code page
4213:
4212:
4166:Charset detection
4105:Control character
3787:Sharp calculators
3658:Casio calculators
3586:Platform specific
3438:Cyrillic + German
3433:Cyrillic + French
2851:Maltese/Esperanto
2487:Bibliographic use
2371:-4 (North Europe)
2303:T.51/ISO/IEC 6937
2261:Baudot and Murray
2112:978-0-596-10242-5
2032:"CPI file format"
1900:CW (1988-04-22).
1734:(November 1983).
1670:The Old New Thing
1633:The Old New Thing
379:BoB Color Adapter
4238:
4205:
4204:
3697:DG International
3572:Special Graphics
3373:Extended Latin-8
2771:Central European
2761:Barents Cyrillic
2466:Barents Cyrillic
2436:-12 (Devanagari)
2432:Abandoned parts
2203:
2196:
2189:
2180:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2147:
2146:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2096:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1965:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1943:Ziff Davis, Inc.
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1837:
1831:
1821:
1799:
1788:
1787:
1784:Ziff Davis, Inc.
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1753:
1742:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1564:
1555:
1554:
1535:
1524:
1523:
1515:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1469:
1454:
1453:
1434:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1322:
1311:
1310:
1299:
1282:
1281:
1280:. November 1990.
1270:
1255:
1254:
1233:
1232:
1226:
1215:
1205:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1185:Ziff Davis, Inc.
1170:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1141:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1089:
1080:
1079:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1041:
1031:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
978:
965:
964:
962:
961:
952:. Archived from
941:
935:
934:
931:
927:
923:
885:
884:
878:
867:
857:
848:
847:
845:
844:
838:
827:
817:
806:
805:
803:
802:
785:
774:
773:
767:
766:
746:
733:
732:
701:
695:
694:
692:
691:
672:
661:
656:
552:
551:
535:
491:
489:
465:
459:
444:
287:
282:
272:
267:
228:escape sequences
139:, configuration
65:operating system
19:In computing, a
4246:
4245:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4195:
4171:Han unification
4144:
4099:
3967:
3928:
3846:
3668:Compucolor 8001
3581:
3577:Technical (TCS)
3500:French Canadian
3471:
3447:
3443:Polytonic Greek
3329:
3211:
2895:
2881:Turkic Cyrillic
2796:Font X (Kermit)
2791:Farsi (Persian)
2743:
2734:
2706:
2540:
2482:
2352:Approved parts
2339:
2212:
2207:
2170:
2168:
2159:
2156:
2151:
2150:
2143:
2133:Microsoft Press
2125:
2124:
2120:
2113:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2074:
2072:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2045:
2043:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2015:
2013:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1983:
1967:
1966:
1957:
1948:
1946:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1917:
1915:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1885:
1883:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1855:
1853:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1818:
1808:Microsoft Press
1801:
1800:
1791:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1745:NEC Corporation
1740:
1730:
1729:
1725:
1718:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1683:
1681:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1646:
1644:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1609:
1607:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1583:
1581:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1537:
1536:
1527:
1517:
1516:
1503:
1485:
1483:
1471:
1470:
1457:
1436:
1435:
1426:
1417:
1415:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1387:
1385:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1353:
1352:
1345:
1324:
1323:
1314:
1301:
1300:
1285:
1272:
1271:
1258:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1190:
1188:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1158:
1156:
1147:(2012-01-21) .
1143:
1142:
1127:
1118:
1116:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1044:Fujitsu Limited
1039:
1033:
1032:
1005:
996:
994:
980:
979:
968:
959:
957:
943:
942:
938:
929:
925:
921:
882:
880:
876:
865:
859:
858:
851:
842:
840:
836:
825:
819:
818:
809:
800:
798:
787:
786:
777:
764:
762:
748:
747:
736:
729:
703:
702:
698:
689:
687:
674:
673:
664:
549:
547:
537:
536:
505:
500:
495:
494:
487:
484:escape sequence
466:
462:
448:HP OmniBook 300
445:
441:
436:
419:
328:
285:
280:
270:
262:
236:
81:
33:display adapter
17:
12:
11:
5:
4244:
4242:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4226:DOS code pages
4218:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4207:Character sets
4200:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4152:
4150:
4149:Related topics
4146:
4145:
4143:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4115:
4113:Morse prosigns
4109:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4026:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3986:
3981:
3975:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3939:
3937:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3860:
3858:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3807:TI calculators
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3515:United Kingdom
3512:
3507:
3502:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3458:
3456:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2903:
2901:
2900:DOS code pages
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2846:Latin (Kermit)
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2747:
2745:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2490:
2488:
2484:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2455:
2454:
2453:
2448:
2446:KOI-8 Cyrillic
2440:
2439:
2438:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2426:-16 (Romanian)
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2349:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2287:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2270:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2231:
2224:Telegraph code
2220:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2163:. 2015-09-14.
2155:
2154:External links
2152:
2149:
2148:
2141:
2118:
2111:
2081:
2063:(2001-02-10).
2052:
2022:
1996:
1981:
1972:(3 ed.).
1955:
1924:
1892:
1862:
1832:
1816:
1806:(1 ed.).
1789:
1764:
1723:
1716:
1690:
1664:(2005-08-29).
1653:
1627:(2005-03-08).
1616:
1590:
1570:(1990-05-15).
1556:
1553:on 2016-06-09.
1525:
1501:
1455:
1452:on 2016-06-07.
1424:
1394:
1364:
1343:
1334:NEC Pinwriters
1312:
1283:
1256:
1250:System Manager
1238:code pages 850
1197:
1165:
1145:Brown, Ralf D.
1125:
1094:Brown, Ralf D.
1081:
1063:
1003:
966:
936:
849:
807:
775:
734:
727:
696:
662:
502:
501:
499:
496:
493:
492:
460:
438:
437:
435:
432:
431:
430:
425:
423:PC-9800 series
418:
415:
332:OEM code pages
327:
326:OEM code pages
324:
289:
288:
283:
274:
273:
268:
252:device drivers
235:
232:
168:ISO/IEC 646-US
80:
77:
27:) refers to a
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4243:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4208:
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4129:
4126:
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4119:
4116:
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4110:
4108:
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4086:
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4078:
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4039:
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4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
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3944:
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3931:
3925:
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3915:
3912:
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3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3856:ISO/IEC 10646
3853:
3849:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3673:Compucolor II
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3628:Acorn RISC OS
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3557:8-bit Turkish
3555:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3497:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3444:
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2376:-5 (Cyrillic)
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2142:1-55615-329-5
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2011:
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1991:9780201624908
1988:
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1982:0-201-62490-7
1978:
1975:
1971:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1956:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1925:
1913:
1910:(in German).
1909:
1908:
1907:Computerwoche
1903:
1896:
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1881:
1877:
1873:
1866:
1863:
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1817:1-55615-103-9
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1717:3-89319-110-0
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1694:
1691:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1662:Chen, Raymond
1657:
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1625:Chen, Raymond
1620:
1617:
1605:
1601:
1594:
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1579:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1568:Prosise, Jeff
1563:
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1548:
1547:Caldera, Inc.
1544:
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1446:Caldera, Inc.
1443:
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1398:
1395:
1383:
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1348:
1344:
1340:. March 1993.
1339:
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988:
984:
983:"DISPLAY CON"
977:
975:
973:
971:
967:
956:on 2016-05-27
955:
951:
947:
940:
937:
933:
919:
915:
912:, which uses
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
894:code page 850
891:
875:
871:
864:
863:
856:
854:
850:
835:
831:
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823:
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745:
743:
741:
739:
735:
730:
728:0-201-57760-7
724:
720:
716:
712:
711:
707:(June 1991).
706:
700:
697:
685:
681:
677:
671:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
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632:
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623:
619:
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611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
546:on 2016-06-06
545:
541:
534:
532:
530:
528:
526:
524:
522:
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
508:
504:
497:
485:
481:
478:
474:
470:
464:
461:
457:
456:code page 437
453:
452:code page 850
449:
443:
440:
433:
429:
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420:
416:
414:
412:
408:
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372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
333:
325:
323:
321:
320:Hebrew MS-DOS
317:
313:
311:
307:
303:
298:
295:
284:
279:
278:
277:
269:
265:
261:
260:
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233:
231:
229:
225:
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217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
176:code page 437
173:
169:
165:
164:code page 367
161:
156:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
89:code page 437
86:
78:
76:
74:
70:
69:graphics mode
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
4175:
4123:ISO/IEC 6429
4080:Stanford/ITS
4067:
4001:ARIB STD-B24
3782:Sega SC-3000
3683:DEC RADIX 50
2720:ISO/IEC 8859
2712:ISO/IEC 2022
2457:Adaptations
2416:-14 (Celtic)
2411:-13 (Baltic)
2401:-10 (Nordic)
2396:-9 (Turkish)
2345:ISO/IEC 8859
2169:. Retrieved
2127:
2121:
2092:
2084:
2073:. Retrieved
2055:
2044:. Retrieved
2035:
2025:
2014:. Retrieved
1999:
1969:
1947:. Retrieved
1936:
1927:
1916:. Retrieved
1905:
1895:
1884:. Retrieved
1875:
1865:
1854:. Retrieved
1845:
1835:
1803:
1777:
1767:
1756:. Retrieved
1736:
1726:
1699:
1693:
1682:. Retrieved
1669:
1656:
1645:. Retrieved
1632:
1619:
1608:. Retrieved
1593:
1582:. Retrieved
1575:
1551:the original
1542:
1519:
1497:OpenDOS 7.01
1493:Novell DOS 7
1484:. Retrieved
1474:
1450:the original
1441:
1416:. Retrieved
1407:
1397:
1386:. Retrieved
1377:
1367:
1354:
1325:
1302:
1273:
1235:
1229:. Retrieved
1209:
1189:. Retrieved
1178:
1168:
1157:. Retrieved
1117:. Retrieved
1101:
1071:
1066:
1055:. Retrieved
1035:
995:. Retrieved
986:
958:. Retrieved
954:the original
949:
939:
890:HP 95LX
887:
881:. Retrieved
861:
841:. Retrieved
821:
799:. Retrieved
789:
769:
763:. Retrieved
754:
709:
699:
688:. Retrieved
679:
640:KEYBOARD.SYS
554:
548:. Retrieved
544:the original
463:
442:
401:, and IBM's
395:Network Plus
347:raster fonts
340:
329:
314:
299:
290:
275:
241:
237:
224:DIP switches
157:
152:
148:
82:
72:
24:
20:
18:
3842:ZX Spectrum
3797:Sinclair QL
3633:Amstrad CPC
3552:8-bit Greek
3479:terminals (
3192:Iran System
2744:("scripts")
2391:-8 (Hebrew)
2381:-6 (Arabic)
2278:ISO/IEC 646
2105:–602, 611.
2065:"CPI fonts"
2036:Seasip.info
1938:PC Magazine
1876:Seasip.info
1846:Seasip.info
1779:PC Magazine
1577:PC Magazine
1180:PC Magazine
902:MS-DOS 3.22
898:IBM PC
755:Seasip.info
598:Wordperfect
355:Victor 9000
292:CONFIG.SYS
160:ISO/IEC 646
103:("Greek"),
61:System BIOS
4220:Categories
4128:JIS X 0211
4036:ISO-IR-169
3889:UTF-EBCDIC
3455:code pages
3182:CSX+ Indic
2786:Devanagari
2741:Code pages
2662:LST 1590-4
2632:JIS X 0213
2627:JIS X 0212
2622:JIS X 0208
2617:JIS X 0201
2582:GOST 10859
2504:CCCII/EACC
2406:-11 (Thai)
2386:-7 (Greek)
2321:background
2244:Wabun/Kana
2171:2016-06-09
2075:2016-09-22
2046:2016-09-22
2016:2016-08-20
1949:2016-11-24
1945:1988-05-31
1918:2016-11-24
1886:2016-11-23
1856:2016-11-23
1786:: 121–133.
1758:2016-11-25
1684:2016-06-12
1647:2016-06-12
1610:2016-08-20
1584:2016-06-09
1486:2012-01-11
1418:2016-06-12
1388:2016-06-12
1231:2016-11-29
1191:2017-08-12
1159:2016-06-16
1119:2016-06-09
1109:DJ Delorie
1078:, May 1992
1057:2016-06-14
997:2016-06-07
960:2016-05-26
883:2016-11-27
843:2016-11-27
801:2016-11-27
765:2016-11-23
690:2016-06-12
612:but under
606:ISO-646-US
592:cards had
557:DOS kernel
550:2016-06-06
498:References
256:CONFIG.SYS
248:Windows 9x
153:font pages
149:switchable
145:CMOS setup
133:DIP socket
4181:MICR code
4016:IEC-P27-1
3994:ISO-IR-68
3899:DIN 91379
3777:SAM Coupé
3712:GSM 03.38
3702:Galaksija
3197:KamenickĂ˝
3177:CSX Indic
2886:Ukrainian
2672:Shift JIS
2652:KS X 1002
2647:KS X 1001
2572:DIN 66003
2567:CNS 11643
2335:Transcode
2313:ITU T.101
2239:Non-Latin
2101:pp.
1674:Microsoft
1637:Microsoft
1580:: 327–328
1187:: 196–199
717:pp.
594:Kamenicky
488:ESC R (n)
428:Alt codes
113:KamenickĂ˝
29:code page
4186:Mojibake
4041:ISO 2033
4006:Fieldata
3984:ASMO 449
3894:GB 18030
3854: /
3802:Teletext
3792:Sharp MZ
3722:HP FOCAL
3717:HP Roman
3648:Atari ST
3638:Apple II
3172:CS Indic
2866:Romanian
2841:Keyboard
2821:Gurmukhi
2816:Gujarati
2806:Georgian
2781:Cyrillic
2776:Croatian
2751:Armenian
2657:LST 1564
2642:KPS 9566
2602:GB 18030
2597:GB 12052
2592:GB 12345
2577:ELOT 927
2511:ISO 5426
2471:Estonian
2308:ITU T.61
2298:Teletext
2294:Videotex
2268:Fieldata
2254:Cyrillic
2165:Archived
2135:. 1991.
2069:Archived
2040:Archived
2010:Archived
1912:Archived
1880:Archived
1850:Archived
1749:Archived
1678:Archived
1641:Archived
1604:Archived
1480:Archived
1412:Archived
1382:Archived
1222:Archived
1153:Archived
1113:Archived
1048:Archived
991:Archived
874:Archived
834:Archived
759:Archived
684:Archived
626:DOS BIOS
565:KEYB.COM
417:See also
383:Hercules
363:HP 100LX
351:Sirius 1
310:IBM CDRA
4075:SEASCII
4069:MojikyĹŤ
4056:KOI8-RU
3979:ABICOMP
3852:Unicode
3762:PETSCII
3752:NEC APC
3688:DEC MCS
3643:ATASCII
3540:Swedish
3525:Finnish
3510:Spanish
3202:Mazovia
3167:ABICOMP
2876:Turkish
2831:Iceland
2739:Mac OS
2682:TIS-620
2587:GB 2312
2562:BraSCII
2552:ArmSCII
2290:Teletex
2249:Chinese
2067:. 0.2.
1824:InColor
1361:. 1992.
1309:. 1991.
1096:(ed.).
719:140–141
631:NLSFUNC
622:COUNTRY
477:Fujitsu
399:RAMFONT
391:InColor
375:Persyst
359:NEC APC
294:COUNTRY
141:EEPROMs
137:jumpers
125:bitmaps
109:Roman-8
97:Mazovia
37:printer
4085:Symbol
4061:KOI8-U
4051:KOI8-R
3919:TACE16
3909:CESU-8
3904:BOCU-1
3884:UTF-32
3879:UTF-16
3822:WISCII
3812:TRS-80
3732:SQUOZE
3727:HP RPL
3567:Hebrew
3562:SI 960
3530:French
3453:EBCDIC
3343:CER-GS
2826:Hebrew
2801:Gaelic
2766:Celtic
2756:Arabic
2702:YUSCII
2692:VISCII
2677:SI 960
2667:PASCII
2516:5426-2
2494:MARC-8
2229:Needle
2139:
2109:
1989:
1979:
1814:
1714:
1330:EPROMs
1248:) and
916:, the
896:, the
725:
652:DEVICE
648:Hebrew
644:Arabic
618:PC DOS
614:MS-DOS
610:DR-DOS
316:Arabic
264:DEVICE
242:Under
218:, and
41:glyphs
39:. The
4156:CCSID
4029:8-bit
4024:7-bit
4020:INIS
3874:UTF-8
3869:UTF-7
3864:UTF-1
3742:LMBCS
3678:CP/M+
3520:Dutch
3505:Swiss
3187:CWI-2
2891:VT100
2861:Roman
2856:Ogham
2836:Inuit
2811:Greek
2697:VSCII
2687:TSCII
2637:KOI-7
2612:ISCII
2607:HKSCS
2499:ANSEL
2461:Welsh
2285:BCDIC
2273:ASCII
2234:Morse
1752:(PDF)
1741:(PDF)
1246:1-2-3
1225:(PDF)
1214:(PDF)
1051:(PDF)
1040:(PDF)
910:1-2-3
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