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288:, the governor of the company. Two farm sites were chosen, one on Auckland Island and the other on Enderby Island. However crops were difficult to grow because of poor soils, harsh climate and high rainfall. Livestock were hard to muster in the thick scrub. Whaling was also unproductive. Within three years, special commissioners from the whaling company decided to close the settlement as it was too expensive to maintain.
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281:, already there, having arrived in 1842. The new colonists compensated the Māori for enough land to build their colony, and then to help clear the forest, build roads and crew the ships, with the chiefs Matioro and Manutere (sometimes called Ngatere) appointed as constables to maintain law and order.
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from
Britain arrived at Port Ross with the intending colonists, prefabricated houses and bricks with which to build chimneys. The settlers were carefully chosen to establish the new colony. They included women and children as well as farm workers, shipwrights, a surgeon, a civil engineer and other
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It was abandoned in August 1852, after a period of two years and nine months during which five weddings, sixteen births and two infant deaths had taken place. In 1854, the island was also abandoned by Māori, most of whom resettled on
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Dingwall, Paul R.; Jones, Kevin L. (2009). "The
Enderby Settlement (1849–52): Archaeological reconstruction of a British Colonial settlement at the Auckland Islands". In Dingwall, Paul; Jones, Kevin; Egerton, Rachael (eds.).
296:, with the remainder returning to the Chathams. Most of Hardwicke's buildings were disassembled and removed, leaving little evidence that settlement had occurred – the prefabricated buildings were later auctioned off in
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The
Enderby Settlement was the start of the establishment of Hardwicke, the intended ship provisioning and whaling station in Erebus Cove, Port Ross, at the north-eastern end of Auckland Island, close to
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Today all that remains is a cemetery containing six graves: the remains of infant settlers, and three subsequent
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In Care of the
Southern Ocean : an Archaeological and Historical Survey of the Auckland Islands
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was the name of an agricultural and whaling community set up at
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When the colonists arrived at Port Ross they found a group of
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This colonial settlement was first proposed in 1846. The
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Settlement began in
December 1849. Three ships, the
352:. Auckland: New Zealand Archaeological Association.
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Abandoned settlement in
Auckland Island, New Zealand
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218:Settlement graveyard in 1909
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240:Samuel Enderby & Sons
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113:50.54444°S 166.21028°E
409:"The lie of the land"
273:settlers, with their
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382:(Abandoned website)
118:-50.54444; 166.21028
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230:with its founder,
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359:978-0-9582977-0-7
286:Earl of Hardwicke
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164:August 1852
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431:Categories
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316:Invercauld
169:Population
101:50°32′40″S
419:: 92–103.
310:Dundonald
305:castaways
188:Port Ross
184:Hardwicke
161:Abandoned
79:Hardwicke
25:Hardwicke
325:(1866).
313:(1907),
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263:Brisk
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354:ISBN
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
