250:
266:
298:. In his full-length study of David Goodis, Jay Gertzman notes: "The best definition of hard boiled I know is that of critic Eddie Duggan. In noir, the primary focus is interior: psychic imbalance leading to self-hatred, aggression, sociopathy, or a compulsion to control those with whom one shares experiences. By contrast, hard boiled 'paints a backdrop of institutionalized social corruption
314:
191:. Consequently, "pulp fiction" is often used as a synonym for hardboiled crime fiction or gangster fiction; some would distinguish within it the private-eye story from the crime novel itself. In the United States, the original hardboiled style has been emulated by innumerable writers, including
170:. In its earliest uses in the late 1920s, "hardboiled" did not refer to a type of crime fiction; it meant the tough (cynical) attitude towards emotions triggered by violence.
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Breu, Christopher (July 2004). "Going blood-simple in poisonville: hard-boiled masculinity in
Dashiell Hammett's Red Harvest".
904:
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166:
magazine from 1917 onwards), about an "extremely tough, unsentimental, and lethal" gun-toting urban gambler, anticipated the
72:
as the organized crime itself. Rendered cynical by this cycle of violence, the detectives of hardboiled fiction are often
31:
597:"Extremely tough, unsentimental and lethal, Everhard foreshadowed the hard-boiled characters of the following decade".
1186:
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1061:
A chronology of significant hardboiled novels, compiled by critic
Geoffrey O'Brien for the 1981 edition of his
240:
167:
153:
632:
Encyclopedia
Mysteriosa: A Comprehensive Guide to the Art of Detection in Print, Film, Radio, and Television
575:
Encyclopedia
Mysteriosa: A Comprehensive Guide to the Art of Detection in Print, Film, Radio, and Television
352:
294:
discusses the similarities and differences between the two related forms in his 1999 article on pulp writer
235:. Later, many hardboiled novels were published by houses specializing in paperback originals, most notably
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From its earliest days, hardboiled fiction was published in and closely associated with so-called
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The hardboiled crime story became a staple of several pulp magazines in the 1930s; most famously
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502:"Gerald Butler's Novel of Pursuit - Author of 'Dark Rainbow' Wrestles a Creaking Plot"
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140:", and his characters were noted as hardboiled. Its heyday was in 1930sā50s America.
125:
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68:(1920ā1933) and its aftermath, while dealing with a legal system that has become as
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905:"1920ā1945: The Interwar Period and the Development of Hard-boiled Crime Fiction"
501:
471:
376:
Porter, Dennis (2003). "Chapter 6: The
Private Eye". In Priestman, Martin (ed.).
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60:). The genre's typical protagonist is a detective who battles the violence of
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Unless the Threat of Death Is Behind Them: Hard-Boiled
Fiction and Film Noir
336:
93:
539:
The Street Was Mine: White
Masculinity in Hardboiled Fiction and Film Noir
1416:
1368:
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73:
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Comprehensive bibliographies of many important hardboiled/noir authors.
985:
Defective
Inspectors: Crime-fiction Pastiche in Late Twentieth-century
1284:
1020:
845:
770:
752:
Hardboiled/noir "family tree", by crime fiction author and scholar
1038:
Hardboiled and High Heeled: The Woman
Detective in Popular Culture
1175:
1015:
Marling, Professor
William (Case Western Reserve University).
30:
This article is about the literary style. For other uses, see
867:
Multicultural Detective Fiction: Murder from the "Other" Side
1072:
Hardboiled America: Lurid Paperbacks and the Masters of Noir
1165:"Twists, Slugs and Roscoes: A Glossary of Hardboiled Slang"
771:"Writing in the darkness: The world of Cornell Woolrich"
676:
A brief survey of the genre's early days, focusing on
239:, and in later decades republished by houses such as
48:
that shares some of its characters and settings with
1430:
1384:
1245:
1238:
1217:
694:
384:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp.
925:"American Hard-Boiled Crime Fiction, 1920sā1940s"
886:Pulp Culture: Hardboiled Fiction and the Cold War
124:over the course of the decade, and refined by
1187:
796:. Lutz, FL: Down & Out Books. p. 53.
472:"Butler Is Heralded as British James M. Cain"
160:'s "Don Everhard" stories (which appeared in
8:
1057:"The Hardboiled Era: A Checklist, 1929ā1958"
411:The Cambridge Guide to Literature in English
286:Hardboiled writing is also associated with "
132:beginning in the late 1930s. English writer
1242:
1194:
1180:
1172:
664:"Mystery Time Line: Hard-Boiled Mysteries"
276:were standard fare in hardboiled fiction.
380:The Cambridge Companion to Crime Fiction
76:. Notable hardboiled detectives include
1158:. miskatonic.org/rara-avis. 2005-08-28.
1142:A list of hard-boiled and noir writers.
368:
245:
940:An essay on the form's early history.
846:"Dashiell Hammett: Detective, Writer"
422:
420:
7:
1113:Encyclopedia of Pulp Fiction Writers
1093:New Hard-Boiled Writers: 1970sā1990s
865:Gosselin, Adrienne Johnson (2002).
968:. Johns Hopkins University Press.
948:. crimeculture.com. Archived from
927:. crimeculture.com. Archived from
907:. crimeculture.com. Archived from
183:, but also in other pulps such as
25:
1096:. University of Wisconsin Press.
630:. In Deandrea, William L. (ed.).
573:. In Deandrea, William L. (ed.).
120:in the mid-1920s, popularized by
1055:O'Brien, Geoffrey (2005-08-27).
736:. pp. 10ā11. Archived from
312:
264:
248:
1017:"Detective Novels: An Overview"
731:"Toward a Hardboiled Genealogy"
409:Ousby, I (1995). "Black Mask".
1019:. detnovel.com. Archived from
794:Pulp According to David Goodis
607:Budrys, Algis (October 1965).
1:
1167:. miskatonic.org. 2016-05-26.
1151:Comprehensive bibliographies.
1138:"AāZ List: Hard-boiled Guide"
701:. Chatto and Windus. p.
168:hardboiled detective stories
32:Hard boiled (disambiguation)
1473:science fiction and fantasy
1156:"Hardboiled Bibliographies"
1059:. miskatonic.org/rara-avis.
1002:Lovisi, Gary (March 1995).
946:"Hard-boiled Investigators"
432:"The Hard-Boiled Detective"
116:The style was pioneered by
1526:
1069:O'Brien, Geoffrey (1997).
1040:. Routledge Chapman Hall.
1036:Mizejewski, Linda (2004).
29:
1090:Panek, LeRoy Lad (2000).
856:(2): 101ā114 – via
507:The Philadelphia Inquirer
1300:Inverted detective story
1225:History of crime fiction
826:10.1177/1097184X03257449
792:Gertzman, J. A. (2018).
626:Sampson, Robert (1994).
569:Sampson, Robert (1994).
282:Relation to noir fiction
189:Detective Fiction Weekly
179:under the editorship of
136:was referred to as the "
1147:"Hard-boiled Detective"
964:Irwin, John T. (2006).
636:Encyclopedia Mysteriosa
579:Encyclopedia Mysteriosa
440:Encyclopedia Mysteriosa
353:Naturalism (literature)
64:that flourished during
869:. Garland Publishing.
638:. MacMillan. pp.
613:Galaxy Science Fiction
581:. MacMillan. pp.
442:. MacMillan. pp.
1115:. Facts On File Inc.
1032:History of the genre.
1004:"The Hard-Boiled Way"
813:Men and Masculinities
138:English James M. Cain
1438:Fictional detectives
1149:. rraymond.narod.ru.
1140:. rraymond.narod.ru.
1111:Server, Lee (2002).
987:. Maney Publishing.
983:Kemp, Simon (2006).
884:Haut, Woody (1996).
697:The Uses of Literacy
436:de Andrea, William L
1385:Film and television
615:. pp. 142ā150.
1374:historical mystery
1063:Hardboiled America
1008:A Shot in the Dark
888:. Serpent's Tail.
609:"Galaxy Bookshelf"
468:Barr Mavity, Nancy
428:Collins, Max Allan
106:The Continental Op
1487:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1392:Police procedural
712:978-0-7011-0763-5
649:978-0-02-861678-0
592:978-0-02-861678-0
554:978-0-312-29481-6
453:978-0-02-861678-0
395:978-0-521-00871-6
213:John D. MacDonald
152:. Pulp historian
118:Carroll John Daly
54:detective fiction
16:(Redirected from
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122:Dashiell Hammett
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217:Ross Macdonald
185:Dime Detective
181:Joseph T. Shaw
154:Robert Sampson
150:pulp magazines
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112:Genre pioneers
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82:Philip Marlowe
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952:on 2016-12-16
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876:0-8153-3153-3
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781:(6): 113ā126.
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767:Duggan, Eddie
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1278:Weird menace
1218:General info
1112:
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1062:
1037:
1025:. Retrieved
1021:the original
1007:
984:
965:
954:. Retrieved
950:the original
933:. Retrieved
929:the original
913:. Retrieved
909:the original
885:
866:
858:Academia.edu
853:
849:
820:(1): 52ā76.
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754:Megan Abbott
745:. Retrieved
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517:– via
512:. Retrieved
510:. 1946-09-08
505:
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486:– via
481:. Retrieved
475:
462:
439:
410:
404:
379:
371:
358:Damon Runyon
348:Mystery film
333:Noir fiction
328:Femme fatale
292:Eddie Duggan
288:noir fiction
285:
272:
241:Black Lizard
193:James Ellroy
188:
184:
174:
172:
161:
158:Gordon Young
156:argues that
147:
144:Pulp fiction
137:
115:
102:Slam Bradley
86:Nick Charles
58:noir fiction
52:(especially
41:
37:
36:
1354:Tartan Noir
1327:locked room
1305:Legal drama
1075:. Da Capo.
543:. pp.
257:Paolo Monti
209:Paul Levine
201:Sue Grafton
90:Mike Hammer
66:Prohibition
42:hard-boiled
1500:Hardboiled
1494:Categories
1463:historical
1295:Hardboiled
1027:2007-10-06
956:2006-10-14
935:2006-09-16
915:2006-10-14
747:2006-08-21
678:Black Mask
668:MysteryNet
514:2024-04-30
483:2024-04-30
364:References
237:Gold Medal
176:Black Mask
98:Lew Archer
78:Dick Tracy
74:antiheroes
38:Hardboiled
1431:Character
1359:Tart Noir
1258:Detective
1239:Subgenres
1203:Detective
850:Crimetime
834:144998130
775:CrimeTime
337:Film noir
255:Photo by
197:Paul Cain
163:Adventure
94:Sam Spade
1417:Neo-noir
1369:Whodunit
1364:Thriller
1310:thriller
844:(2000).
769:(1999).
693:(1957).
535:(2002).
430:(1994).
343:Guy Noir
306:See also
1458:private
1407:Mystery
1317:Mystery
1290:Gong'an
1207:mystery
640:287ā289
628:"Pulps"
583:287ā289
571:"Pulps"
444:153ā154
438:(ed.).
128:and by
70:corrupt
1453:police
1448:female
1349:Spy-Fi
1339:Nordic
1285:Giallo
1273:occult
1209:, and
1119:
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259:, 1975
231:, and
104:, and
1468:teams
1422:Trial
1402:Heist
1253:Caper
1246:Theme
830:S2CID
741:(PDF)
734:(PDF)
434:. In
388:ā97.
1443:male
1412:Noir
1334:Noir
1322:cozy
1268:girl
1117:ISBN
1098:ISBN
1077:ISBN
1042:ISBN
989:ISBN
970:ISBN
890:ISBN
871:ISBN
707:ISBN
644:ISBN
587:ISBN
549:ISBN
547:ā3.
448:ISBN
390:ISBN
187:and
56:and
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1344:Spy
822:doi
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302:".
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