795:, who later won the Victoria Cross. Seeing action for the first time on 18 October, he shot down a German aircraft and was credited with his first victory. He flew combat missions over France and Italy in late 1917, and secured several kills. On 26 October, he shot down another German aircraft, but was wounded in his right leg during the dogfight. He and the rest of his flight were subsequently ambushed by German aircraft; while attempting to return to base, Malik was wounded and, unconscious, crashed behind Allied lines, his aircraft receiving over 450 hits. He was hospitalised through November.
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878:, Malik was one of only two surviving Indians who had seen combat with the RAF during the First World War. Appearing before the committee, he played a significant role in its decision to send six Indian officer cadets to England for pilot training in 1930. Those men - among whom was the future IAF Chief of the Air Staff
859:
Though initially Malik considered remaining in the RAF, he ultimately gave up the idea, as it was unlikely an Indian would be granted a permanent commission. It would be another decade before the first Indian cadets would be accepted for RAF pilot training. Malik relinquished his RAF commission on 16
798:
After recuperating and receiving a month's leave in London, Malik rejoined his squadron in northern Italy in early 1918, where it had been assigned as part of the
British forces sent to support the Italian military. Unfortunately, Malik was soon diagnosed as having an allergy to the Sopwith Camel's
885:
Malik returned to London as a deputy trade commissioner from 1930 to May 1934, briefly serving as the acting Trade
Commissioner from May–September 1932. and was then Trade Commissioner in Hamburg from 1933. In June 1934, Malik was appointed a deputy secretary in the Indian commerce department, and
855:
Malik returned to India following the end of the war, and in April 1919 he married
Prakash Kaur. She was the daughter of Bhagatishvar Das, a lawyer from Lahore. The couple would eventually have three children, including two daughters, Harsimran and Veena (Raghavan) and a son, Harmala Singh Malik.
819:, alongside pilots from Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Rhodesia, and Argentina. In May 1918 (with effect from 1 April 1918), Malik was promoted to the substantive rank of lieutenant. In the summer of 1918, he was posted back to France with
886:
spent the ensuing four years in India before his appointment as Trade
Commissioner to Canada and the United States in July 1938. He served in New York, Washington and Ottawa from 1938 until 1943. Malik was appointed an Officer of the
779:
on 13 July 1917. As an observant Sikh, he wore a turban instead of a helmet, and later wore a specially designed flying helmet that fitted over his turban. As a result of his unusual helmet, he was nicknamed the "Flying
Hobgoblin".
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and was appointed as the first Indian High
Commissioner to Canada. He then served as the Indian Ambassador to France, during the period when France decolonised its Indian possessions in
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772:, head of the RFC, and secured Malik a cadetship. On 6 April 1917, he received an honorary temporary commission as a second lieutenant in the RFC (substantive from 13 April).
754:
during university vacations. After graduating, he attempted to join the Royal Flying Corps with friends from university but he was denied a commission. He served with the
718:
in 1914 and then returned to play for Sussex in 1921, also playing one match for Oxford
University in 1921. He later played for Sikhs and then Hindus in the short-lived
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when the
Armistice was signed on 11 November. By the war's end, Malik had been credited with two aerial victories, though he claimed six, which would have made him a
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695:). Malik was the title bestowed to his grandfather Sardar Khazan Singh. He travelled to England aged 14, where he attended a prep school and then
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After a long period of illness, Malik died in Delhi on 31 October 1985, at age 90. He was survived by his wife and children. His autobiography,
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In the late 1920s, when the Indian
Sandhurst Committee was established to select Indians to become the first Indian officers in the proposed
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with a best performance of two for 92. He captained the team while at
Eastbourne College, and also represented Oxford University in golf.
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843:. Of the four Indians who flew with the RFC and RAF during the First World War, Malik was one of the two survivors; the other was
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871:. He was promoted to deputy commissioner (officiating) in April 1926 and to deputy commissioner (provisional) in November 1927.
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867:. He returned to England to pass the examinations in 1921, joining the service in January 1922 as an assistant commissioner in
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652:(23 November 1894 – 31 October 1985) was an Indian civil servant and diplomat. He was the first Indian
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http://balliolarchivist.wordpress.com/2014/08/14/ww1-hardit-singh-malik-balliol-1912/malik-ffu07-63a/
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http://www.sikhchic.com/books/a_little_work_a_little_play_the_autobiography_of_hardit_singh_malik
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Malik trained at the No.1 Armament School from April 1917 and was appointed a flying officer in
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in 1916 as an ambulance driver. After he offered his services to the French air force, the
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http://balliolarchivist.wordpress.com/2014/08/14/ww1-hardit-singh-malik-balliol-1912/
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in the Indian Air Force. He continued to lead an active life until the age of 88.
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The second son of Sardar Bahadur Mohan Singh and Sardarni Lajvanti, he was born in
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http://www.sikh24.com/2014/09/25/the-first-indian-pilot-sardar-hardit-singh-malik/
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lubricant and was reassigned to England, where he joined the RFC, now renamed the
1010:"AIR 76/331 Air Ministry,Officers' service records: Hardit Singh Malik 1918-1919"
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was held in Paris. In April 1956, he was decorated as a Grand Officer of the
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http://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/documents/press_releases/london/Flying_Sikhs.pdf
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894:(CIE) in June 1941. In April 1944, Malik became the Prime Minister (
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and the only other Indian flying ace of the First World War besides
710:
Malik appeared in 18 first-class cricket matches. He played in five
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703:, from October 1912, graduating in 1915. He achieved an Oxford
40:
890:(OBE) in January 1938, and was appointed a Companion of the
1416:
http://www.espncricinfo.com/india/content/player/31338.html
948:. In January 1975, he was promoted to the honorary rank of
787:
in October 1917 and served on the Western Front, flying a
847:, who had been a German prisoner of war during 1917–18.
925:. He was also leader of the Indian delegation when the
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The Indian And Pakistan Year Book And Who's Who 1950
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1190:"Sardar H.S. Malik, 90; Former Indian Official"
1163:"Indians who lorded over European skies in WWI"
722:in India between 1923 and 1930. A right-handed
1245:. Harrison & Sons, Ltd. 1945. p. 263.
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1109:(Supplement). 30 November 1917. p. 12662.
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1361:Press Information Bureau of India - Archive
1265:(Supplement). 31 December 1937. p. 14.
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1089:(Supplement). 24 April 1917. p. 3921.
143:1 September 1947 – 30 August 1949
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1334:. Press Information Bureau. 17 April 1956
72:1 October 1949 – 1 December 1954
1396:http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p022ybgy
1285:(Supplement). 6 June 1941. p. 3286.
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863:Subsequently, Malik decided to join the
667:in the First World War. He also played
105:1 April 1955 – 29 February 1956
1451:Indian expatriate cricketers in England
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1506:Grand Officers of the Legion of Honour
959:, was published posthumously in 2011.
1521:People educated at Eastbourne College
1511:High commissioners of India to Canada
7:
132:High Commissioner of India to Canada
1354:"Malik Made Honorary Group Captain"
944:Malik retired in 1957 and moved to
791:. His commander was Canadian Major
730:with a highest score of 106; as a
14:
1526:Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford
1297:"UnitedSikhs: Hardit Singh Malik"
1138:"Flying Sikh: Hardit Singh Malik"
1224:. 26 August 1919. p. 10760.
1165:. Times of India. 8 October 2014
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303:"The Flying Sikh of Biggin Hill"
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927:United Nations General Assembly
1516:Ambassadors of India to France
1034:Hardit Malik at CricketArchive
1:
1302:. UnitedSikhs. Archived from
977:"Rehan's Blog: February 2014"
61:Ambassador of India to France
1456:Oxford University cricketers
1056:Bennett Coleman and Co. Ltd.
957:A Little Work, A Little Play
699:, before reading history at
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888:Order of the British Empire
656:to Canada, and then Indian
269:Order of the British Empire
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279:Order of the Indian Empire
1481:Indian World War I pilots
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671:between 1914 and 1930.
238:Balliol College, Oxford
1531:People from Rawalpindi
1015:. UK National Archives
915:Indian Foreign Service
761:Aéronautique Militaire
746:He volunteered at the
300:"The Flying Hobgoblin"
851:Later life and career
823:, first stationed at
393:Years of service
257:Grand Officer of the
983:on 27 September 2020
869:Sheikhupura District
865:Indian Civil Service
813:No. 141 Squadron RAF
575:5 wickets in innings
435:No. 141 Squadron RAF
154:Position Established
83:Position Established
1143:. Indiaww1.in. 1975
935:President of France
900:salute principality
821:No. 11 Squadron RAF
809:Bristol F.2 Fighter
785:No. 28 Squadron RFC
764:, his Oxford tutor
726:, Malik scored 636
712:County Championship
669:first-class cricket
584:10 wickets in match
480:Cricket information
440:No. 11 Squadron RAF
430:No. 28 Squadron RFC
1309:on 2 February 2017
1282:The London Gazette
1262:The London Gazette
1221:The London Gazette
1194:The New York Times
1106:The London Gazette
1086:The London Gazette
898:) of the powerful
845:Erroll Chunder Sen
783:He transferred to
766:"Sligger" Urquhart
697:Eastbourne College
665:Royal Flying Corps
641:Hardit Singh Malik
358:Royal Flying Corps
34:Hardit Singh Malik
1466:Hindus cricketers
1446:Sussex cricketers
1441:Indian cricketers
1363:. 30 January 1975
1196:. 6 November 1985
880:Subroto Mukherjee
768:wrote to General
752:Neuilly-sur-Seine
748:American Hospital
720:Lahore Tournament
654:High Commissioner
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202:(now in Pakistan)
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146:
140:
135:
130:
127:
126:K.M. Panikkar
124:
118:
114:
108:
102:
97:
93:
87:
84:
81:
75:
69:
64:
59:
55:
51:
46:
42:
39:
31:
27:
26:Group Captain
22:
19:
1365:. Retrieved
1360:
1348:
1336:. Retrieved
1323:
1311:. Retrieved
1304:the original
1291:
1280:
1271:
1260:
1251:
1242:
1219:
1210:
1198:. Retrieved
1193:
1167:. Retrieved
1157:
1145:. Retrieved
1104:
1095:
1084:
1075:
1063:. Retrieved
1050:
1040:
1029:
1017:. Retrieved
985:. Retrieved
981:the original
971:
956:
954:
943:
921:, including
919:French India
895:
884:
873:
862:
858:
854:
797:
782:
774:
759:
745:
714:matches for
709:
678:
662:
640:
636:
592:Best bowling
449:Battles/wars
227:Prakash Kaur
212:(1985-10-31)
161:Succeeded by
153:
138:
121:Succeeded by
100:
90:Succeeded by
82:
67:
18:
1436:1985 deaths
1431:1894 births
1277:"No. 35184"
1257:"No. 34469"
1216:"No. 31522"
1101:"No. 30412"
1081:"No. 30035"
1065:23 February
923:Pondicherry
817:Biggin Hill
660:to France.
512:Runs scored
494:Competition
456:World War I
294:Nickname(s)
149:Preceded by
111:Preceded by
78:Preceded by
1425:Categories
1367:5 December
963:References
837:flying ace
827:, then at
801:castor oil
681:Rawalpindi
675:Early life
658:Ambassador
311:Allegiance
233:Alma mater
192:Rawalpindi
185:1894-11-23
115:Y. K. Puri
94:Y. K. Puri
939:René Coty
815:based at
707:in golf.
602:stumpings
537:Top score
396:1917–1919
217:New Delhi
139:In office
101:In office
68:In office
1058:p.
1048:(1950).
908:Maharaja
906:, under
829:Nivelles
691:(now in
620:Source:
600:Catches/
530:100s/50s
341:Service/
1338:7 March
1313:7 March
1200:7 March
1169:7 March
1147:6 March
1019:6 March
987:22 July
933:by the
904:Patiala
825:Bapaume
736:wickets
724:batsman
556:Wickets
504:Matches
219:, India
28:(Hon.)
732:bowler
716:Sussex
685:Punjab
638:Sardar
548:bowled
381:
368:
355:
343:branch
332:
320:
249:Awards
224:Spouse
196:Punjab
30:Sardar
1357:(PDF)
1332:(PDF)
1307:(PDF)
1300:(PDF)
1141:(PDF)
1013:(PDF)
946:Delhi
896:dewan
811:with
647:
546:Balls
525:19.87
413:(IAF)
409:Hon.
407:(RAF)
335:India
1369:2020
1340:2016
1315:2016
1202:2016
1171:2016
1149:2016
1067:2018
1021:2016
989:2014
728:runs
705:blue
595:2-92
418:Unit
401:Rank
207:Died
179:Born
1060:711
902:of
750:in
649:OBE
645:CIE
606:8/0
540:106
515:636
41:OBE
38:CIE
1427::
1359:.
1279:.
1259:.
1230:^
1218:.
1192:.
1179:^
1115:^
1103:.
1083:.
1054:.
997:^
941:.
937:,
687:,
683:,
507:18
498:FC
242:BA
198:,
194:,
1371:.
1342:.
1317:.
1204:.
1173:.
1151:.
1069:.
1023:.
991:.
587:-
579:-
560:4
244:)
240:(
187:)
183:(
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