987:
47:
169:
144:
430:
Harev served as a coin minting workshop; several gold and copper coins have been found in its capital, which are clearly from the
Sasanian era. Although the Sasanians did not normally mint gold coins, Harev was an exception. The gold coins show a portrait of the ruler on one side, while a fire altar
1017:
355:. In 484, Peroz I was defeated and killed by a Hephthalite army under Khushnavaz, who thereafter conquered Harev. The province remained in Hephthalite hands until
683:
364:
219:
761:
1022:
792:
653:
599:
578:
359:(r. 488–496 & 498–531) reconquered the province during the early part of his second reign. During the reign of his son and successor
730:
702:
557:
754:
986:
1027:
870:
406:(known as Sava/Saba in medieval Iranian sources). He was, however, defeated and killed by Hormizd IV's military commander
951:
747:
875:
834:
677:
971:
911:
419:
941:
854:
663:
251:
828:
255:
395:
316:
was established near the capital of Harev, which had the same name as its province, and is today known as
643:
570:
Decline and Fall of the
Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran
692:
309:
431:
on the other. Some names of the governors on the coins has a close resemblance to the names of the
162:
961:
885:
726:
698:
649:
595:
574:
553:
266:
802:
277:
46:
859:
771:
211:
33:
976:
936:
916:
822:
435:, which suggests that the Indo-Sasanian governor also had control over Harev at times.
432:
399:
215:
632:
1011:
444:
411:
407:
352:
149:
98:
94:
739:
552:. New York, New York and London, United Kingdom: Routledge (Taylor & Francis).
403:
379:
332:
327:
The province played a key role in the boundless wars between the
Sasanians and the
321:
195:
720:
621:
589:
568:
547:
880:
787:
610:
588:
Zarrinkub, Abd al-Husain (1975). "The Arab conquest of Iran and its aftermath".
340:
336:
285:
227:
187:
667:
896:
864:
797:
591:
The
Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs
391:
375:
812:
807:
782:
383:
368:
360:
348:
231:
223:
645:
The
Cambridge History of Iran: The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian periods
414:(r. 632–651) in 651, the province was annexed by the Hephthalite ruler of
966:
926:
906:
844:
839:
356:
328:
305:
239:
235:
946:
931:
415:
344:
313:
956:
921:
901:
890:
549:
The Roman
Eastern Frontier and the Persian Wars (Part II, 363–630 AD)
288:
817:
620:
Vogelsang, W. J. (2003). "HERAT ii. HISTORY, PRE-ISLAMIC PERIOD".
387:
317:
59:
725:. London and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 1–558.
191:
743:
474:
472:
1018:
States and territories disestablished in the 7th century
594:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–57.
609:
Morony, M. (1986). "ʿARAB ii. Arab conquest of Iran".
513:
511:
351:nobles were settled in Harev by his foster brother
183:
91:
81:
69:
55:
21:
722:Nomadism in Iran: From Antiquity to the Modern Era
642:Fisher, William Bayne; Yarshater, Ehsan (1983).
382:bishops from Harev went to the Sasanian capital
631:Schindel, Nikolaus (2013). "KAWĀD I i. Reign".
546:Greatrex, Geoffrey; Lieu, Samuel N. C. (2002).
418:, Nezak Tarkhan. One year later, the province
363:(r. 531-579), the province became part of the
755:
343:in the late 4th-century. During the reign of
312:. It was also during his reign that the town
8:
490:
410:. After the death of the last Sasanian king
762:
748:
740:
682:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
45:
18:
478:
634:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XVI, Fasc. 2
623:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XII, Fasc. 2
529:
502:
463:
612:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. II, Fasc. 2
456:
324:community is mentioned in the capital.
54:
675:
669:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. X, Fasc. 3
394:. In the same year, Harev was briefly
335:, a nomadic people who had settled in
517:
116:
112:
90:
80:
76:
64:
7:
694:Historic Cities of the Islamic World
573:. London and New York: I.B. Tauris.
270:
259:
997:* indicates short living provinces
14:
51:Map of Harev and its surroundings
1023:Provinces of the Sasanian Empire
985:
167:
142:
672:. London u.a. pp. 229–230.
567:Pourshariati, Parvaneh (2008).
16:Province of the Sasanian Empire
648:. Cambridge University Press.
1:
691:Bosworth, C. Edmund (2007).
374:In 588, during the reign of
304:Harev is first mentioned in
1044:
835:Garamig ud Nodardashiragan
420:was conquered by the Arabs
289:
994:
983:
778:
719:Potts, Daniel T. (2014).
697:. BRILL. pp. 1–615.
347:(r. 459–484), a group of
121:
117:
113:
109:
77:
65:
44:
39:
31:
226:. The province bordered
829:Eran-Khwarrah-Yazdegerd
218:, that lay within the
1028:651 disestablishments
386:to be present at the
664:Bosworth, C. Edmund
637:. pp. 136–141.
626:. pp. 205–206.
615:. pp. 203–210.
505:, pp. 136–141.
481:, pp. 205–206.
466:, pp. 229–230.
308:inscription on the
83:• Established
666:(2000). "FŪŠANJ".
284:) is derived from
238:in the north, and
163:Hephthalite Empire
93:• Annexed by
1003:
1002:
770:Provinces of the
678:cite encyclopedia
655:978-0-521-24693-4
601:978-0-521-20093-6
580:978-1-84511-645-3
491:Pourshariati 2008
310:Ka'ba-ye Zartosht
201:
200:
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320:. In ca. 430, a
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49:
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927:Nodardashiragan
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772:Sasanian Empire
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254:name of Harev (
248:
206:(also known as
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84:
50:
34:Sasanian Empire
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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937:Padishkhwargar
934:
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579:
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541:
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532:, p. 153.
522:
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507:
495:
483:
479:Vogelsang 2003
468:
455:
454:
452:
449:
448:
447:
440:
437:
433:Indo-Sasanians
427:
424:
378:(r. 579–590),
301:
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256:Middle Persian
252:Middle Iranian
247:
244:
242:in the south.
216:Late Antiquity
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732:9780199330799
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704:9789004153882
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559:0-415-14687-9
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531:
530:Bosworth 2007
526:
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508:
504:
503:Schindel 2013
499:
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493:, p. 71.
492:
487:
484:
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473:
469:
465:
464:Bosworth 2000
460:
457:
450:
446:
445:Aria (region)
443:
442:
438:
436:
434:
425:
423:
421:
417:
413:
412:Yazdegerd III
409:
408:Bahram Chobin
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
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372:
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366:
362:
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353:Izad Gushnasp
350:
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234:in the east,
233:
230:in the west,
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205:
197:
193:
189:
186:
184:Today part of
182:
166:
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150:Kushan Empire
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133:
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108:
104:
100:
99:Yazdegerd III
96:
95:Nezak Tarkhan
86:
72:
68:
61:
58:
48:
43:
38:
35:
30:
26:
20:
1005:
849:
721:
708:. Retrieved
693:
668:
644:
633:
622:
611:
590:
569:
548:
525:
498:
486:
459:
429:
426:Coin minting
404:Bagha Qaghan
373:
333:Hephthalites
326:
303:
293:
281:
273:
262:
249:
214:province in
207:
203:
202:
196:Turkmenistan
132:Succeeded by
131:
126:
32:Province of
24:
881:Kushanshahr
788:Adurbadagan
710:25 February
341:Tokharistan
337:Transoxiana
286:Old Persian
228:Kushanshahr
188:Afghanistan
127:Preceded by
40:ca. 230–651
1012:Categories
897:Machelonia
865:Kadagistan
798:Arbayistan
518:Potts 2014
451:References
392:Ishoyahb I
376:Hormizd IV
306:Shapur I's
871:Khuzistan
813:Balasagan
808:Asoristan
783:Abarshahr
384:Ctesiphon
380:Nestorian
361:Khosrow I
322:Christian
232:Abarshahr
210:), was a
101:'s death
967:Suristan
952:Sakastan
886:Khwarazm
840:Garmekan
818:Dihistan
439:See also
396:occupied
369:Khorasan
357:Kavadh I
349:Armenian
329:Xionites
290:𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺
271:𐭇𐭓𐭉𐭅
267:Parthian
260:𐭧𐭥𐭩𐭥
240:Sakastan
224:Khorasan
212:Sasanian
947:Parthia
932:Paradan
902:Makuran
803:Armenia
793:Albania
540:Sources
416:Badghis
400:Göktürk
398:by the
345:Peroz I
314:Pushang
300:History
294:Haraiva
278:Sogdian
87:ca. 230
56:Capital
962:Spahan
957:Sogdia
922:Meshan
891:Lazica
876:Kirman
860:Iberia
845:Gurgan
729:
701:
652:
598:
577:
556:
402:ruler
97:after
977:Yemen
972:Turan
917:Media
912:Mazun
850:Harev
823:Egypt
388:synod
318:Herat
282:Harēw
274:Harēw
263:Harēw
208:Harey
204:Harev
60:Harev
25:Harēw
22:Harev
942:Pars
907:Marw
855:Hind
727:ISBN
712:2016
699:ISBN
684:link
650:ISBN
596:ISBN
575:ISBN
554:ISBN
365:kust
339:and
331:and
250:The
246:Name
236:Marv
220:kust
192:Iran
390:of
367:of
222:of
105:651
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676:{{
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583:.
562:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
