Knowledge (XXG)

Hare Indian Dog

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Like a wild animal it is very mindful of an injury, nor does it, like a spaniel, crouch under the lash; but if it is conscious of having deserved punishment, it will hover round the tent of its master the whole day, without coming within his reach, even if he calls it. Its howl, when hurt or afraid, is that of the wolf; but when it sees any unusual object it makes a singular attempt at barking, commencing by a kind of growl, which is not, however, unpleasant, and ending in a prolonged howl. Its voice is very much like that of the prairie wolf . The larger Dogs which we had for draught at Fort Franklin, and which were of the mongrel breed in common use at the fur posts, used to pursue the Hare-Indian Dogs for the purpose of devouring them; but the latter far outstripped them in speed, and easily made their escape. A young puppy, which I purchased from the Hare Indians, became greatly attached to me, and when about seven months old ran on the snow by the side of my sledge for nine hundred miles, without suffering from fatigue. During this march it frequently of its own accord carried a small twig or one of my mittens for a mile or two; but although very gentle in its manners it showed little aptitude in learning any of the arts which the
188:. Its legs were slender and rather long. The tail was thick and bushy, and it curled upwards over its right hip, though not to the extent of the Canadian Eskimo dog. The fur was long and straight, the base colour being white with large, irregular greyish black patches intermingled with various brown shades. The outside of the ears was covered with short brown hair which darkened at the base. The fur in the inside of the ears was long and white. The fur of the muzzle was short and white, as with the legs, though it became longer and thicker at the feet. Black patches were present around the eyes. Like the 1140: 293:, on the other hand, who studied the breed in the 1820s, in their original form before being diluted by crossings with other breeds, could detect no decided difference in form between this breed and a coyote, and surmised that it was a domesticated version of the wild animal. He wrote, "The Hare Indian or Mackenzie River Dog bears the same relation to the prairie wolf as the Esquimeaux Dog [ 254: 31: 238:, who pretended that he mistook it for a fox. The most extraordinary circumstance in this relation is the great endurance of the puppy, which certainly deserves special notice. Even the oldest and strongest Dogs are generally incapable of so long a journey as nine hundred miles (with probably but little food), without suffering from fatigue. 266: 161: 229:
The Hare-Indian Dog is very playful, has an affectionate disposition, and is soon gained by kindness. It is not, however, very docile, and dislikes confinement of every kind. It is very fond of being caressed, rubs its back against the hand like a cat, and soon makes an acquaintance with a stranger.
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Fauna Boreali-americana, Or, The Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America: Containing Descriptions of the Objects of Natural History Collected on the Late Northern Land Expeditions, Under Command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. By John Richardson, William Swainson, William
149: 503:, by Edward Turner Bennett, Zoological Society of London, William Harvey, Illustrated by John Jackson, William Harvey, G. B., S. S., Thomas Williams, Robert Edward Branston, George Thomas Wright. Published by Printed by C. Whittingham, 1830. 212:
The Hare Indian dog was apparently very playful, and readily befriended strangers, though it was not very docile, and disliked confinement of any kind. It apparently expressed affection by rubbing its back against people, similar to a
357:. When first examined by European biologists, the Hare Indian dog was found to be almost identical to the coyote in build (save for the former's smaller skull) and fur length. The first Hare Indian dogs to be taken to 196:, it had long hair between its toes, which projected over the soles, with naked, callous protuberances being present at the root of the toes and soles, even in winter. In size, it was intermediate to the 1914: 140:
methods declined, and became extinct or lost its separate identity through interbreeding with dogs in the 19th century, though some claim the breed still exists in modified form.
1894: 133:. It had the speed and some characteristics of the coyote, and the domesticated temperament and other characteristics of a domestic dog. It gradually lost its usefulness as 501:
The Gardens and Menagerie of the Zoological Society, Published, with the Sanction of the Council, Under the Superintendence of the Secretary and Vice-secretary of the Society
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with a small head and a narrow, pointed and elongated muzzle. Its pointed ears were erect and broad at the base, and closer together than those of the
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Historical view of the progress of discovery on the more northern coasts of America: from the earliest period to the present time
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Encyclopædia Britannica 9th edition, 1875, in the 1891 Peale reprint, Chicago, Vol. VII p. 324, under the article "dog."
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so speedily acquire, of fetching and carrying when ordered. This Dog was killed and eaten by an Indian, on the
173: 1793: 1773: 1758: 1683: 1638: 1578: 1435: 1309: 1254: 1170: 1445: 1405: 1299: 1279: 1189: 1070: 221:, though puppies born in Europe learned how to imitate the barking of other dogs. When hurt or afraid, it 1673: 1668: 1603: 1375: 1344: 1118: 635: 169: 1703: 688: 1753: 1536: 821: 811: 791: 743: 713: 1863: 1853: 1768: 1763: 1663: 1643: 1593: 1380: 1304: 1264: 1108: 1002: 935: 768: 733: 678: 605: 562: 402: 386: 185: 1718: 1324: 1294: 969: 801: 728: 630: 407: 235: 134: 1007: 381:
made its hunting abilities unnecessary. It gradually intermingled with other breeds such as the
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in deep snow, keeping them at bay until the hunters arrived. It was too small to be used as a
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like a wolf, and when curious, it made a sound described as a growl building up to a howl.
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tribes living in the northwestern territories of Canada and the United States around the
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It is thought by one writer that the breed originated from a cross between native
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Fauna Boreali-americana, Or, The Zoology of the Northern Parts of British America
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they hunted, their small size and broad feet allowed them to pursue large
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The Menageries: Quadrupeds Described and Drawn from Living Subjects
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The Hare Indian dog was a diminutive, slenderly built domesticated
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and other neighboring tribes, such as the Bear, Mountain,
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Sir John Richardson, Fauna Boreali-Americana, 1829, p. 79
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and dogs brought to the North American continent by
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The Gardens and Menagerie of the Zoological Society
71: 54: 37: 23: 1568:Extinct dog breeds, varieties, landraces and types 121:; formerly found and originally bred in northern 1915:Dog breeds originating from Indigenous Americans 227: 285:explorers, as it bears strong similarities to 217:. In its native homeland, it was not known to 1552: 1197: 1078: 563: 8: 1895:Dog breeds originating in the United States 1559: 1545: 1537: 1204: 1190: 1182: 1085: 1071: 1063: 570: 556: 548: 29: 20: 496: 494: 492: 490: 488: 486: 484: 470: 468: 466: 464: 462: 460: 458: 429: 435: 433: 1212:Dogs originating in the United States 333:. They were valued by the Indians as 7: 1905:Extinct animals of the United States 1664:Dumfriesshire Black and Tan Foxhound 289:breeds in appearance and behavior. 269:Hare Indian dogs, as illustrated in 164:Hare Indian dogs, as illustrated in 152:Hare Indian dogs, as illustrated in 257:Hare Indian dog, as illustrated in 1129:Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever 375:Coppermine Expedition of 1819–1822 14: 1138: 1910:First Nations culture in Canada 524:by WM. B. Daniel, Vol. 1, 1801. 478:, published by J. Murray, 1829. 1290:American Staffordshire Terrier 291:Sir J. Richardson of Edinburgh 1: 361:were a pair presented to the 1900:Extinct dog breeds of Canada 363:Zoological Society of London 1391:Miniature American Shepherd 1936: 1260:American English Coonhound 1225:Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog 413:List of extinct dog breeds 1574: 1510: 1461:Treeing Tennessee Brindle 1372:a/k/a Florida Cracker Cur 1285:American Pit Bull Terrier 1275:American Hairless Terrier 1135: 1036: 81: 28: 1466:Treeing Walker Coonhound 1350:Chesapeake Bay Retriever 674:Black Norwegian Elkhound 1774:Old Welsh Grey Sheepdog 1759:Old Croatian Sighthound 1684:Grand Fauve de Bretagne 1436:Teddy Roosevelt Terrier 1310:Black and Tan Coonhound 1255:American Cocker Spaniel 1794:Saint John's water dog 1446:Toy Manchester Terrier 1406:Olde English Bulldogge 1300:American Water Spaniel 1280:American Leopard Hound 274: 262: 246: 177: 157: 109:; possibly a breed of 1674:English White Terrier 1669:English Water Spaniel 1604:Black and Tan Terrier 1376:Mackenzie River husky 1345:Catahoula Leopard Dog 1119:Mackenzie River husky 636:Mackenzie River husky 268: 256: 170:Patrick Fraser Tytler 163: 151: 48:C. familiaris lagopus 1754:North Country Beagle 1639:Córdoba fighting dog 1579:African hairless dog 1171:St. John's water dog 1093:Dogs originating in 822:Pembroke Welsh Corgi 812:Nenets Herding Laika 792:Cardigan Welsh Corgi 744:Russo-European Laika 714:Karelo-Finnish Laika 1920:Domesticated canids 1864:Tweed Water Spaniel 1854:Toy Trawler Spaniel 1769:Old Spanish Pointer 1764:Old English Bulldog 1644:Cumberland Sheepdog 1594:Argentine polar dog 1381:Majestic Tree Hound 1305:Australian Shepherd 1265:American Eskimo Dog 1109:Canadian Eskimo Dog 1003:Argentine polar dog 936:American Eskimo Dog 769:West Siberian Laika 734:Norwegian Lundehund 679:East Siberian Laika 606:Canadian Eskimo Dog 543:The Hare Indian Dog 403:Canadian Eskimo dog 387:Canadian Eskimo dog 367:Sir John Richardson 186:Canadian Eskimo dog 43:Mackenzie River dog 1890:Extinct dog breeds 1719:Lapponian Shepherd 1704:King's White Hound 1325:Bluetick Coonhound 1295:American Staghound 970:Northern Inuit Dog 802:Icelandic Sheepdog 729:Norwegian Elkhound 689:Hällefors Elkhound 631:Kamchatka Sled Dog 443:. Song Dog Kennels 441:"Hare Indian dogs" 408:List of dog breeds 335:coursorial hunters 275: 263: 192:with which it was 178: 158: 117:, or domesticated 1877: 1876: 1609:Blue Paul Terrier 1534: 1533: 1421:Redbone Coonhound 1370:Florida Brown Dog 1270:American Foxhound 1179: 1178: 1060: 1059: 913:Thai Bangkaew Dog 873:Hmong bobtail dog 709:Karelian Bear Dog 616:Chukotka sled dog 279:Tahltan bear dogs 232:Newfoundland Dogs 95: 94: 1927: 1824:Tahltan Bear Dog 1739:Moscow Water Dog 1699:Hawaiian Poi Dog 1679:Fila da Terceira 1561: 1554: 1547: 1538: 1497:Hawaiian Poi Dog 1426:Silken Windhound 1360:English Shepherd 1245:American Bulldog 1240:Alaskan Malamute 1235:Alaskan Klee Kai 1206: 1199: 1192: 1183: 1161:Tahltan Bear Dog 1143: 1142: 1087: 1080: 1073: 1064: 1028:Tahltan Bear Dog 985:Volpino Italiano 931:Alaskan Klee Kai 832:Swedish Vallhund 827:Swedish Lapphund 817:Norwegian Buhund 807:Lapponian Herder 797:Finnish Lapphund 601:Alaskan Malamute 572: 565: 558: 549: 538:Hare Indian Dogs 525: 519: 513: 510: 504: 498: 479: 472: 453: 452: 450: 448: 437: 418:Tahltan Bear Dog 383:Newfoundland dog 329:and West to the 244: 202:American red fox 90: 84: 40: 33: 21: 1935: 1934: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1880: 1879: 1878: 1873: 1804:Salish Wool Dog 1789:Russian tracker 1779:Paisley Terrier 1744:Norfolk Spaniel 1694:Hare Indian Dog 1599:Belgian Mastiff 1570: 1565: 1535: 1530: 1506: 1502:Salish Wool Dog 1492:Hare Indian Dog 1480: 1441:Toy Fox Terrier 1315:Black Mouth Cur 1213: 1210: 1180: 1175: 1166:Salish Wool Dog 1156:Hare Indian dog 1144: 1137: 1133: 1097: 1091: 1061: 1056: 1032: 1023:Salish Wool Dog 1013:Hare Indian Dog 989: 917: 836: 778: 724:Norrbottenspets 660: 582: 576: 534: 529: 528: 520: 516: 511: 507: 499: 482: 473: 456: 446: 444: 439: 438: 431: 426: 399: 351:beast of burden 331:Mackenzie River 321:, Southwest to 319:Great Bear Lake 251: 245: 242: 210: 146: 99:Hare Indian dog 86: 82: 67: 46: 44: 38: 24:Hare Indian dog 19: 12: 11: 5: 1933: 1931: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1882: 1881: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1814:Southern Hound 1811: 1806: 1801: 1799:Sakhalin Husky 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1589:Alpine Mastiff 1586: 1581: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1563: 1556: 1549: 1541: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1528: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1476:White Shepherd 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1431:Stephens Stock 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1401:Mountain Feist 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1335:Boykin Spaniel 1332: 1330:Boston Terrier 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1250:American Bully 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1208: 1201: 1194: 1186: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1136: 1134: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1105: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1082: 1075: 1067: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1054: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 999: 997: 995:Extinct breeds 991: 990: 988: 987: 982: 977: 972: 967: 966: 965: 959: 948: 943: 938: 933: 927: 925: 923:Companion dogs 919: 918: 916: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 883:Japanese Spitz 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 844: 842: 838: 837: 835: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 788: 786: 780: 779: 777: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 670: 668: 662: 661: 659: 658: 656:Sakhalin Husky 653: 651:Yakutian Laika 648: 646:Siberian Husky 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 592: 590: 584: 583: 577: 575: 574: 567: 560: 552: 546: 545: 540: 533: 532:External links 530: 527: 526: 514: 505: 480: 454: 428: 427: 425: 422: 421: 420: 415: 410: 405: 398: 395: 250: 247: 240: 209: 206: 145: 142: 93: 92: 79: 78: 73: 69: 68: 66: 65: 62: 58: 56: 52: 51: 41: 35: 34: 26: 25: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1932: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1870: 1869:Welsh Hillman 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1729:Marquesan Dog 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1634:Chiribaya Dog 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1200: 1195: 1193: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1141: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1088: 1083: 1081: 1076: 1074: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 1000: 998: 996: 992: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 963: 960: 957: 954: 953: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 928: 926: 924: 920: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 893:Kintamani dog 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 845: 843: 839: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 789: 787: 785: 781: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 684:Finnish Spitz 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 671: 669: 667: 663: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 626:Greenland Dog 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 596:Alaskan husky 594: 593: 591: 589: 585: 580: 573: 568: 566: 561: 559: 554: 553: 550: 544: 541: 539: 536: 535: 531: 523: 518: 515: 509: 506: 502: 497: 495: 493: 491: 489: 487: 485: 481: 477: 471: 469: 467: 465: 463: 461: 459: 455: 442: 436: 434: 430: 423: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 400: 396: 394: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 371:John Franklin 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 327:Lake Superior 324: 323:Lake Winnipeg 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 272: 267: 260: 255: 248: 239: 237: 233: 226: 224: 220: 216: 207: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 175: 171: 167: 162: 155: 150: 143: 141: 139: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 105:domesticated 104: 100: 89: 80: 77: 74: 70: 64:United States 63: 60: 59: 57: 53: 49: 45:Trap line dog 42: 36: 32: 27: 22: 16: 1859:Turnspit dog 1834:Talbot Hound 1829:Tahitian Dog 1809:Sleuth hound 1749:Norman Hound 1693: 1689:Halls Heeler 1614:Braque Dupuy 1514: 1491: 1396:Mountain Cur 1340:Carolina Dog 1155: 1124:Newfoundland 1040: 1012: 980:Tonya Finosu 964:(Zwergspitz) 951:German Spitz 941:Danish Spitz 878:Indian Spitz 841:Asian breeds 784:Herding dogs 666:Hunting dogs 522:Rural sports 521: 517: 508: 500: 474: 445:. Retrieved 299:Hare Indians 276: 270: 258: 236:Saskatchewan 228: 211: 179: 174:James Wilson 165: 153: 127:Hare Indians 111:domestic dog 98: 96: 88:domestic dog 72:Breed status 47: 15: 1849:Toy Bulldog 1659:Dogo Cubano 1471:Trigg Hound 1451:Treeing Cur 1416:Rat Terrier 1411:Plott Hound 958:(Wolfspitz) 868:Donggyeongi 739:Pungsan dog 447:23 February 208:Temperament 39:Other names 1884:Categories 1629:Chien-gris 1008:Guejae Gae 975:Schipperke 962:Pomeranian 903:Ryukyu dog 853:Bắc Hà dog 764:Taiwan Dog 579:Spitz-type 424:References 355:Arctic fox 144:Appearance 135:aboriginal 50:(obsolete) 1819:Staghound 1654:Dalbo dog 1619:Buckhound 1518:Coonhound 1320:Blue Lacy 1018:Hütespitz 858:Chow Chow 749:Shiba Inu 719:Kishu Ken 621:Eurohound 588:Sled dogs 347:ungulates 287:Icelandic 194:sympatric 18:Dog breed 1839:Techichi 1734:Molossus 1714:Laconian 1114:Landseer 956:Keeshond 946:Eurasier 908:Shar Pei 898:Nureongi 888:Jeju dog 863:Dikkulak 759:Jämthund 694:Hokkaido 397:See also 391:mongrels 379:firearms 365:, after 343:reindeer 315:Chippewa 295:Malamute 241:—  200:and the 131:coursing 1485:Extinct 1355:Chinook 1149:Extinct 774:Zerdava 754:Shikoku 704:Kai Ken 641:Samoyed 611:Chinook 369:'s and 249:History 156:, 1830. 138:hunting 125:by the 103:extinct 76:Extinct 1584:Alaunt 1515:Types: 1218:Extant 1102:Extant 1095:Canada 1041:Types: 385:, the 359:Europe 311:Slavey 303:Dogrib 283:Viking 273:, 1829 261:, 1829 223:howled 198:coyote 190:wolves 176:, 1836 123:Canada 119:coyote 115:coydog 107:canine 101:is an 61:Canada 55:Origin 1844:Tesem 1784:Rache 1724:Limer 1526:Feist 1386:McNab 1365:Feist 1052:Tugou 1048:Laika 1044:Husky 848:Akita 699:Jindo 476:Kirby 339:moose 182:canid 1709:Kurī 581:dogs 449:2009 389:and 341:and 325:and 313:and 307:Cree 219:bark 129:for 97:The 1649:Cur 1522:Cur 373:'s 215:cat 168:by 83:Dog 1886:: 1524:• 1520:• 1050:, 1046:, 483:^ 457:^ 432:^ 393:. 309:, 305:, 204:. 172:, 113:, 1560:e 1553:t 1546:v 1205:e 1198:t 1191:v 1086:e 1079:t 1072:v 571:e 564:t 557:v 451:. 91:) 85:(

Index


Extinct
domestic dog
extinct
canine
domestic dog
coydog
coyote
Canada
Hare Indians
coursing
aboriginal
hunting


Patrick Fraser Tytler
James Wilson
canid
Canadian Eskimo dog
wolves
sympatric
coyote
American red fox
cat
bark
howled
Newfoundland Dogs
Saskatchewan

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