206:
115:
205:
223:
was one of the most influential of the twenty-one Indian commentaries on that text, perhaps because of its author's status as
Shantarakshita's student. Like his master, Haribhadra is retrospectively considered by Tibetan
243:. Haribhadra claims, that Abhisamayalamkara chapter 8 is describing Buddhahood through four kayas: svabhavikakaya, dharmakaya, sambhogakaya and nirmanakaya. Haribhadra's position was in turn challenged by
210:
166:
The colophon of the Ālokā details that he was staying at the Trikaṭuka monastery which has yet to be identified but was probably located in the northeast of India around
422:
Atiśa and Tibet: Life and Works of
Dipamkara Śrijñana in Relation to the History and Religion of Tibet, with Tibetan Sources Translated Under Lama Chimpa
151:
family while
Taranatha states that he was a prince. A story exists detailing that he received his name after his mother was attacked and killed by a
462:
430:
512:
487:
84:; both names mean "righteous lion") was an 8th-century CE Buddhist philosopher and commentator. He was one of the founding monks of the
492:
147:
as
Taranatha noted that he died 20 years after the ascension of Dharmapala to the throne. Buton states that Haribhadra belonged to a
382:"The "Ālokā" of Haribhadra and the "Sāratamā" of Ratnākaraśānti: A Comparative Study of the Two Commentaries of the "Aṣṭasāhasrikā""
260:
213:. The colophon from this manuscript contains a copy of Haribhadra's final remarks in the commentary, the Ratnagunasamcaya-gatha
517:
482:
42:
420:
239:, particularly his four-kaya model, was controversial and contradicted the earlier normative interpretation popularised by
34:
20:
497:
466:
267:
507:
502:
194:
362:
139:. Most scholars place Haribhadra in the second half of the 8th century and the beginning of the 9th century but
108:
244:
339:
340:"Reevaluating the Eighth-Ninth Century Pala Milieu: Icono-Conservatism and the Persistence of Sakyamuni"
77:
320:
144:
101:
127:
Details of
Haribhadra's life are known both through his writings and through the writings of later
114:
143:
places him around 735–795 CE. What is known for certain is that he was active during the reign of
401:
240:
136:
290:
relatively early by the 11th century and one of these translators was Rngog Blo ldan shes rab.
458:
426:
287:
219:
266:
Unlike many of his contemporaries, Haribhadra is not associated with any popular practice of
393:
140:
128:
248:
193:
Over the course of his monastic career, he garnered a reputation as a specialist in the
69:
476:
252:
286:
where he held an almost "uncontested" status. His commentaries were translated into
179:
85:
174:. Buddhism during Haribhadra's lifetime, was flourishing in the territory of the
175:
97:
47:
118:
The monastery of
Vikramashila of which Haribhadra was one of the founding monks
397:
229:
225:
183:
386:
Bulletin of the School of
Oriental and African Studies, University of London
148:
132:
187:
256:
405:
381:
50:
171:
55:
283:
204:
167:
113:
93:
89:
270:
during this period. He does however reference the tantric text,
152:
455:
Buddhahood
Embodied: Sources of Controversy in India and Tibet
344:
457:
By John J. Makransky
Published by SUNY Press, 1997.
155:
while he was still in her womb. He survived; hence,
178:with new monasteries being established including
111:who also played a role in founding Vikramashila.
8:
314:
312:
310:
308:
306:
304:
302:
325:Brill's Encyclopedia of Buddhism Online
298:
16:8th-century Indian Buddhist philosopher
255:championing Haribhadra's position and
251:. In Tibet the debate continued, with
107:A notable student of his was the monk
96:and he was also the preceptor of the
7:
425:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 108.
235:Haribhadra's interpretation of the
445:see Makransky link below, page 115
282:Haribhdra's works were popular in
211:Aṣṭasāhasrikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra
14:
230:Yogācāra-Svatantrika-Mādhyamaka
217:Haribhadra's commentary on the
419:Chattopadhyaya, Alaka (1981).
319:Harter, Pierre–Julien (2013).
60:
46:
38:
1:
367:Oxford Dictionary of Buddhism
21:Haribhadra (Jain philosopher)
263:school promoting the other.
513:People from the Pala Empire
488:Indian scholars of Buddhism
272:Vajrapāṇyabhiṣekamahātantra
228:tradition to represent the
163:refers to being fortunate.
19:For the Jain logician, see
534:
18:
493:Mahayana Buddhism writers
398:10.1017/S0041977X0010936X
380:Padmanabh, Jaini (1972).
73:
88:monastery in modern-day
338:Kinnard, Jacob (1996).
159:refers to the lion and
361:Keown, Damian (2003).
214:
119:
518:Monks of Vikramashila
483:Indian Buddhist monks
208:
117:
498:Madhyamaka scholars
43:traditional Chinese
215:
209:Manuscript of the
145:Emperor Dharmapala
137:Buton Rinchen Drub
131:writers including
120:
35:simplified Chinese
508:Yogacara scholars
503:Tibetan Buddhists
463:978-0-7914-3431-4
432:978-81-208-0928-4
237:Abhisamayalankara
220:Abhisamayalankara
525:
468:
452:
446:
443:
437:
436:
416:
410:
409:
377:
371:
370:
358:
352:
351:
335:
329:
328:
316:
274:, in his Ālokā.
141:Mano Laohavanich
82:seng-ge bzang-po
75:
62:
53:
40:
29:, also known as
533:
532:
528:
527:
526:
524:
523:
522:
473:
472:
471:
453:
449:
444:
440:
433:
418:
417:
413:
379:
378:
374:
360:
359:
355:
337:
336:
332:
318:
317:
300:
296:
280:
249:Abhayakaragupta
203:
125:
109:Buddhajñānapāda
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
531:
529:
521:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
475:
474:
470:
469:
447:
438:
431:
411:
392:(2): 271–284.
372:
353:
330:
297:
295:
292:
279:
276:
245:Ratnākaraśānti
202:
199:
195:Prajñāpāramitā
124:
121:
74:སེང་གེ་བཟང་པོ་
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
530:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
480:
478:
467:
465:, 494 pages;
464:
460:
456:
451:
448:
442:
439:
434:
428:
424:
423:
415:
412:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
376:
373:
368:
364:
357:
354:
349:
345:
341:
334:
331:
326:
322:
315:
313:
311:
309:
307:
305:
303:
299:
293:
291:
289:
285:
277:
275:
273:
269:
264:
262:
258:
254:
253:Je Tsongkhapa
250:
246:
242:
238:
233:
231:
227:
226:doxographical
222:
221:
212:
207:
200:
198:
196:
191:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
122:
116:
112:
110:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
71:
67:
66:Sengge Zangpo
63:
57:
52:
49:
44:
36:
32:
28:
22:
454:
450:
441:
421:
414:
389:
385:
375:
366:
363:"Haribhadra"
356:
347:
343:
333:
324:
321:"Haribhadra"
281:
271:
265:
236:
234:
218:
216:
192:
180:Vikramashila
165:
160:
156:
126:
106:
98:Pala Emperor
86:Vikramashila
81:
65:
59:
30:
26:
25:
241:Vimuktasena
176:Pala Empire
477:Categories
184:Odantapuri
102:Dharmapala
31:Shizi Xian
27:Haribhadra
149:Kshatriya
133:Taranatha
61:Shīzixián
232:school.
188:Somapura
288:Tibetan
259:of the
257:Gorampa
129:Tibetan
70:Tibetan
461:
429:
406:614403
404:
278:Legacy
268:Tantra
172:Bengal
161:Bhadra
58::
56:pinyin
45::
37::
402:JSTOR
294:Notes
284:Tibet
261:Sakya
201:Works
168:Bihar
94:India
90:Bihar
78:Wylie
64:) or
459:ISBN
427:ISBN
247:and
186:and
170:and
157:Hari
153:lion
135:and
123:Life
394:doi
39:狮子贤
479::
400:.
390:35
388:.
384:.
365:.
348:19
346:.
342:.
323:.
301:^
197:.
190:.
182:,
104:.
100:,
92:,
80::
76:,
72::
54:;
48:獅子
41:;
435:.
408:.
396::
369:.
350:.
327:.
68:(
51:賢
33:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
