601:
134:
42:
640:
147:
246:
660:
160:
755:(CIA) in its report stated, "HuA, an Islamic terrorist organisation that Pakistan supports in its proxy war against Indian forces in Kashmir, increasingly is using terrorist tactics against Westerners and random attacks on civilians that could involve Westerners to promote its pan-Islamic agenda." CIA also stated that Hua had abducted at least 13 persons, of which 12 were from western countries in the period from early 1994 to 1998.
258:
582:
121:
208:
270:
227:
621:
299:
173:
516:
HUM is thought to have several thousand-armed supporters located in
Pakistani Kashmir, and India's southern Kashmir and Doda regions. It uses light and heavy machine guns, assault rifles, mortars, explosives, and rockets. HUM lost some of its membership due to defections to the Jaish-e-Mohammed.
2114:
2119:
1344:
1972:
1262:
2104:
1374:
2139:
1825:
2134:
2109:
1834:
1444:
1158:
747:. The ban severely limited the funding of the group, and as a result HuA was reorganized as a reincarnated Harkat-ul-Mujahideen. At the time, Azhar split from the group to form
894:
382:
by
Bahrain, the United Nations, the United Kingdom and the United States. In response the organization changed its name to Harkat-ul-Mujahideen. The group splintered from
840:
1340:
1182:
1013:
769:
2094:
1818:
1913:
1258:
1041:
1557:
513:, turning the reins over to the popular Kashmiri commander and his second-in-command, Farooq Kashmiri. Khalil assumed the position of HUM Secretary General.
1483:
890:
1366:
1498:
1488:
1437:
546:, Osama Bin Laden's seized cellphones attest Harkat-ul-Mujahideen's continued contact with Osama Bin Laden and its bases and fighters shared with the
2129:
1811:
1777:
1473:
979:
811:
2002:
1908:
551:
1898:
2099:
2053:
1903:
1430:
1068:
1089:
1987:
710:
236:
1154:
1725:
919:
1967:
1720:
1715:
1239:
1099:
868:
528:, and several other towns in Pakistan and Afghanistan, but members conduct insurgent and terrorist activities primarily in Kashmir.
720:. In November 1993, the former head of HuM, Nasrullah Mansur Langrayal, was arrested. In February 1994, the HuA general secretary,
2073:
2022:
2017:
1992:
1883:
2124:
2063:
2012:
1468:
1292:
1123:
317:
1962:
1803:
1493:
836:
764:
398:
Harkat-ul-Mujahideen was originally formed as a splinter group of Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami in 1985. In 1989, at the end of
1534:
1404:
1740:
562:
The countries and organizations below have officially listed the Harkat-ul-Mujahideen (HuM) as a terrorist organization.
1687:
1179:
86:
1850:
1478:
752:
425:
arrested three senior members: Nasrullah Mansur
Langaryal, chief of the former Harkat-ul Mujahideen in November 1993;
1006:
944:
1033:
2007:
1893:
1205:
495:
467:
463:
designated Harkat-ul-Ansar as a terrorist organization, and in response it renamed itself to Harkat-ul-Mujahideen.
279:
105:
2048:
779:
706:
383:
1941:
1936:
1792:
1782:
1318:
1888:
1878:
475:
453:
1091:
How We Missed the Story: Osama Bin Laden, the
Taliban, and the Hijacking of ... – Roy Gutman – Google Books
1997:
717:
683:"Harakat al-Ansar" redirects here. For former Baloch jihadist group also known as "Harakat al-Ansar", see
379:
399:
1745:
1672:
1642:
1567:
438:
274:
976:
807:
1710:
1607:
1587:
1572:
1539:
721:
506:
479:
471:
190:
59:
456:, was killed in August 1995 and the other four reportedly were killed in December of the same year.
1730:
1637:
991:
774:
702:
387:
340:
482:
by the Indian
Government. Azhar did not, however, return to the HUM, choosing instead to form the
1855:
1787:
1705:
1657:
1647:
1235:
684:
1065:
41:
1982:
1946:
1860:
1667:
1662:
1514:
1105:
1095:
884:
729:
448:
in an attempt to free their leaders, all of which failed. It was linked to the
Kashmiri group
314:
284:
2058:
1695:
1602:
1524:
1191:
784:
748:
483:
262:
911:
466:
In 1999, Sajjad was killed during a jailbreak which led to the hijacking, by the group, of
2068:
1977:
1870:
1735:
1519:
1186:
1072:
1017:
983:
744:
502:
to ban the group, this time under its Harkat-ul-Mujahideen moniker, on 25 September 2001.
486:(JEM), a rival militant group expressing a more radical line than the HUM, in early 2000.
415:
386:(HuJI), a Pakistani group formed in 1980 to fight the Soviet military in Afghanistan. The
368:
250:
1231:
862:
1617:
725:
645:
499:
430:
407:
152:
55:
2088:
1931:
1923:
1592:
1577:
736:
665:
460:
329:
165:
1119:
1652:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1288:
740:
536:
521:
426:
1761:
1700:
1677:
1597:
1582:
372:
1396:
207:
17:
1612:
1562:
1549:
1422:
912:"Country Reports on Terrorism 2011 Chapter 6. Foreign Terrorist Organizations"
525:
445:
437:. Muzaffar Ahmad Baba was killed in an encounter at Pandan Nowhatta with the
716:
Soon after its founding, several members of its leadership were arrested by
532:
1835:
Organisations designated as terrorist organisations by
Government of India
952:
2038:
449:
434:
360:
357:
353:
231:
211:
95:
91:
79:
1238:(sched. 2). UK Public General Acts. Vol. 2000 c. 11. 20 July 2000.
1209:
705:
in 1993. It was the result of a merger between Harkat-ul-Mujahideen and
1842:
1453:
587:
547:
403:
364:
126:
531:
The group's current leader, Fazlur Rehman Khalil, lives openly in the
411:
606:
139:
1314:
452:
that kidnapped five
Western tourists in Kashmir in July 1995; one,
698:
626:
422:
304:
178:
1341:"Recast Harkat-ul-Ansar stoking anti-India sentiments in Kashmir"
1061:
1059:
1807:
1426:
1034:"Seized Cellphone Offers Clues To Bin Laden's Pakistani Links"
1032:
Carlotta Gall; Pir Zubair Shah; Eric
Schmitt (24 June 2011).
2115:
Organisations designated as terrorist by the United
Kingdom
2120:
Organizations designated as terrorist by the United States
494:
The group again came to the attention of the US after the
539:. He has denied having any contact with Osama bin Laden.
410:
and Muzaffar Ahmad Baba Alias Mukhtar. In 1993 the group
1973:
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) People's War
735:
It was labeled a terrorist organization in 1997 by the
406:
politics by use of militants under the leadership of
390:
has declared and banned HuM as a jihad organisation.
831:
829:
2105:
Organizations based in Asia designated as terrorist
2031:
1955:
1922:
1869:
1841:
1770:
1754:
1686:
1548:
1507:
1461:
1315:"US puts Harakat and its affiliates on terror list"
310:
292:
196:
186:
111:
101:
85:
75:
65:
51:
34:
1180:Terror leader lives freely near Pakistani capital
1007:In the Spotlight: Harkat ul-Jihad-I-Islami (HuJI)
808:"Bahrain Terrorist List (individuals – entities)"
709:(HuJI). Many of its operations were conducted in
2140:Organizations designated as terrorist by Bahrain
1367:"India fortifying case to put Jaish on ban list"
2135:Organizations designated as terrorist by Canada
893:) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
871:. Archived from the original on 21 January 2013
2110:Organisations designated as terrorist by India
770:1995 kidnapping of Western tourists in Kashmir
1819:
1438:
1282:
1280:
939:
937:
802:
800:
8:
1206:"NIA :: Banned Terrorist Organisations"
444:As a response the group carried out several
1253:
1251:
1249:
1027:
1025:
509:, in mid-February 2000 stepped down as HUM
1914:People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak
1826:
1812:
1804:
1484:Jammu and Kashmir Democratic Freedom Party
1445:
1431:
1423:
728:, were captured in the Chattargul area of
429:, General Secretary in February 1994, and
334:
31:
1489:Jammu Kashmir Democratic Liberation Party
1002:
1000:
470:in December, which led to the release of
1397:"Afridi's cousin killed in J&K: BSF"
564:
1474:All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
796:
414:with Harkat-ul-Jehad-al-Islami to form
1499:United Kashmir People's National Party
906:
904:
889:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
882:
1899:National Democratic Front of Bodoland
1321:from the original on 19 November 2021
1261:. South Asia Terrorism Portal. 2001.
1242:from the original on 21 January 2013.
1126:from the original on 17 November 2017
1044:from the original on 19 November 2021
972:
970:
951:. Government of India. Archived from
558:Designation as terrorist organization
7:
2095:Jihadist groups in Jammu and Kashmir
2054:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
1904:National Liberation Front of Tripura
1407:from the original on 2 November 2021
1377:from the original on 28 October 2021
1295:from the original on 5 November 2021
1265:from the original on 4 February 2009
922:from the original on 2 November 2019
843:from the original on 2 February 2017
814:from the original on 17 October 2020
433:(Sajjad Sajid) in the same month in
2003:Students' Islamic Movement of India
1988:International Sikh Youth Federation
1909:People's Liberation Army of Manipur
505:The long-time leader of the group,
378:The group has been designated as a
333:
237:Al Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent
115:Designated as a terrorist group by
1726:Amarnath land transfer controversy
701:terrorist organization founded by
25:
1968:Communist Party of India (Maoist)
1721:2001 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre
1716:2000 Amarnath pilgrimage massacre
1347:from the original on 9 April 2023
1161:from the original on 29 June 2011
810:. Mofa.gov.bh. 13 February 2014.
421:Immediately following the merger
2074:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
2023:United National Liberation Front
2018:United Liberation Front of Assam
1993:Maoist Communist Centre of India
1884:Kamtapur Liberation Organisation
1120:"United States State Department"
739:because of its connections with
658:
638:
619:
599:
580:
297:
268:
256:
244:
225:
206:
171:
158:
145:
132:
119:
40:
2130:1985 establishments in Pakistan
2064:Jamaat-ul-Mujahideen Bangladesh
2013:Tamil National Retrieval Troops
1469:All Parties Hurriyat Conference
1157:. South Asia Terrorism Portal.
1094:. US Institute of Peace Press.
1088:Gutman, Roy (18 January 2020).
1066:Indictment of John Walker Lindh
345:'Mujahideen movement';
318:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
1963:Akhil Bharat Nepali Ekta Samaj
1494:Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front
1289:"Who are the Harkat-ul-Ansar?"
1010:Center for Defense Information
945:"List of Banned Organisations"
765:List of Deobandi organisations
1:
949:Ministry of Home Affairs, GoI
550:over the years following the
363:group operating primarily in
46:Flag of Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
2100:Jihadist groups in Pakistan
1535:People's Anti-Fascist Front
1479:Balawaristan National Front
837:"About the listing process"
753:Central Intelligence Agency
2156:
2008:Tamil Nadu Liberation Army
1894:Kangleipak Communist Party
1232:"Proscribed Organisations"
682:
468:Indian Airlines Flight 814
280:Harkat-ul-Jihadi al-Islami
106:Indian Airlines Flight 814
2049:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami
780:Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami
707:Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami
384:Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami
367:. The group had links to
39:
1942:Khalistan Zindabad Force
1937:Khalistan Commando Force
1783:OHCHR reports on Kashmir
1741:2016–2017 Kashmir unrest
916:U.S. Department of State
839:. Public Safety Canada.
1889:Kanglei Yawol Kanna Lup
1879:All Tripura Tiger Force
1122:. 2001-2009.state.gov.
1071:29 October 2021 at the
865:(11, Schedule 2). 2000.
476:Ahmed Omar Saeed Sheikh
27:Islamist militant group
2125:Al-Qaeda allied groups
1998:Popular Front of India
1508:Militant organisations
1155:"Harkat-ul-Mujahideen"
718:Indian Security Forces
520:The group is based in
394:Post Soviet–Afghan War
380:terrorist organization
1746:2019 Kashmir lockdown
1673:Syed Ali Shah Geelani
1643:Mohammad Abbas Ansari
1403:. 12 September 2003.
1185:13 March 2012 at the
1016:11 March 2009 at the
982:19 March 2023 at the
724:and chief commander,
275:Ansar Ghazwat-ul-Hind
2044:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
1711:1988 Gilgit massacre
1588:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
1573:Ashiq Hussain Faktoo
1540:The Resistance Front
1530:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
1287:Sahni, Sati (1999).
722:Maulana Masood Azhar
507:Fazlur Rehman Khalil
498:, leading President
480:Mushtaq Ahmed Zargar
472:Maulana Masood Azhar
454:Hans Christian Ostrø
427:Maulana Masood Azhar
402:, the group entered
326:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
191:United Jihad Council
60:Fazlur Rehman Khalil
35:Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
1788:Over Ground Workers
1778:Human rights abuses
1731:2010 Kashmir unrest
1638:Mirwaiz Umar Farooq
1456:separatist movement
1108:on 18 January 2020.
992:Stanford University
775:Ansar Al-Mujahideen
703:Abdelkader Mokhtari
388:Government of India
1856:Dukhtaran-e-Millat
1706:Kashmir insurgency
1658:Sardar Arif Shahid
1648:Muhammad Ahsan Dar
1343:. Times of India.
1236:Terrorism Act 2000
1212:on 10 January 2016
1038:The New York Times
863:Terrorism Act 2000
751:. In 1998, U.S.'s
685:Harakat Ansar Iran
670:25 September 2001
552:war in Afghanistan
544:The New York Times
67:Dates of operation
2082:
2081:
1983:Indian Mujahideen
1947:Sikhs for Justice
1861:Hizbul Mujahideen
1843:Jammu and Kashmir
1801:
1800:
1668:Sheikh Abdul Aziz
1663:Sayeed Salahudeen
1515:Hizbul Mujahideen
1462:Political parties
1259:"Harkat ul-Ansar"
1076:American Rhetoric
988:Mapping Militants
730:Anantnag district
711:Jammu and Kashmir
676:
675:
611:27 November 2002
490:Post 9/11 attacks
441:in January 1994.
400:Soviet–Afghan war
344:
323:
322:
315:Soviet-Afghan war
285:Hizbul Mujahideen
16:(Redirected from
2147:
2059:Jaish-e-Mohammed
1828:
1821:
1814:
1805:
1696:Kashmir conflict
1603:Farooq Ahmed Dar
1558:Abdul Hamid Khan
1525:Jaish-e-Mohammed
1447:
1440:
1433:
1424:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1373:. 4 March 2019.
1363:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1284:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1255:
1244:
1243:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1208:. Archived from
1202:
1196:
1192:Dawn (newspaper)
1177:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1151:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1104:. Archived from
1085:
1079:
1063:
1054:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1029:
1020:
1004:
995:
974:
965:
964:
962:
960:
941:
932:
931:
929:
927:
908:
899:
898:
888:
880:
878:
876:
866:
859:
853:
852:
850:
848:
833:
824:
823:
821:
819:
804:
785:Jaish-e-Mohammed
749:Jaish-e-Mohammed
664:
662:
661:
650:14 October 2005
644:
642:
641:
625:
623:
622:
605:
603:
602:
586:
584:
583:
565:
484:Jaish-e-Mohammed
348:
339:
337:
336:
311:Battles and wars
303:
301:
300:
273:
272:
271:
263:Jaish-e-Mohammed
261:
260:
259:
249:
248:
247:
230:
229:
228:
218:Non-state allies
210:
177:
175:
174:
164:
162:
161:
151:
149:
148:
138:
136:
135:
125:
123:
122:
68:
44:
32:
21:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2069:Lashkar-e-Taiba
2027:
1978:Deendar Anjuman
1951:
1918:
1871:Northeast India
1865:
1837:
1832:
1802:
1797:
1766:
1750:
1736:Sopore massacre
1682:
1544:
1520:Lashkar-e-Taiba
1503:
1457:
1451:
1421:
1420:
1410:
1408:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1365:
1364:
1360:
1350:
1348:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1298:
1296:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1257:
1256:
1247:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1215:
1213:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1187:Wayback Machine
1178:
1174:
1164:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1139:
1129:
1127:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1102:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1073:Wayback Machine
1064:
1057:
1047:
1045:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1018:Wayback Machine
1012:16 August 2004
1005:
998:
984:Wayback Machine
975:
968:
958:
956:
943:
942:
935:
925:
923:
910:
909:
902:
881:
874:
872:
869:"Archived copy"
867:
861:
860:
856:
846:
844:
835:
834:
827:
817:
815:
806:
805:
798:
793:
761:
745:Osama bin Laden
691:Harkat ul-Ansar
688:
681:
679:Harkat ul-Ansar
659:
657:
639:
637:
620:
618:
600:
598:
581:
579:
560:
492:
416:Harkat-ul-Ansar
396:
369:Osama bin Laden
346:
298:
296:
269:
267:
257:
255:
251:Lashkar-e-Taiba
245:
243:
226:
224:
220:
203:
172:
170:
159:
157:
146:
144:
133:
131:
120:
118:
102:Notable attacks
66:
58:
47:
28:
23:
22:
18:Harkat ul-Ansar
15:
12:
11:
5:
2153:
2151:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2087:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1928:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1875:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1831:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1692:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1618:Hashim Qureshi
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1568:Amanullah Khan
1565:
1560:
1554:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1427:
1419:
1418:
1388:
1358:
1332:
1306:
1276:
1245:
1223:
1197:
1195:, 16 June 2011
1172:
1137:
1111:
1100:
1080:
1078:February, 2002
1055:
1021:
996:
966:
933:
900:
854:
825:
795:
794:
792:
789:
788:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
760:
757:
726:Sajjad Afghani
680:
677:
674:
673:
671:
668:
654:
653:
651:
648:
646:United Kingdom
634:
633:
631:
629:
615:
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1701:Kashmir war
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574:References
446:kidnappings
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