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Harlingen, Netherlands

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428: 1015: 1003: 104: 989: 965: 977: 436: 813: 64: 1404: 348: 726:(GSNC) also had a regular cattle line between London and Harlingen. In April 1876 GSNC acquired the boats of the Petersburg Steamship Company and thus elimated this competitor. In 1896 the route to Harlingen was one of GSNC's most profitable lines. In the late 1890s, the GSNC ships on this line got cooling facilities. This allowed the export of the famous Frisian dairy products, especially butter with even less damage during transport. 89: 79: 1892: 1543: 1557: 1535: 2038: 1512: 447:. Harlingen's location is adjacent to some natural navigable routes through the Wadden Sea. This makes that the town still has a maritime character. However, the location on the Wadden Sea has always put limits on traffic to Harlingen. Even though the largest sailing ships can now reach Harlingen, this was not the case historically. 722:
the Frisian economy and led to severe competition between the shipping lines. After some time, the St. Petersburg Steamship Company came to dominate the export to London. The export of life cattle was much easier with steam boats and became important because cattle had to be slaughtered near the place of consumpton. By 1870 the
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The center of Harlingen has many monumental buildings. As a whole, the center is a protected view (beschermd stadsgezicht). In combination with its location on the Wadden Sea and the large fleet of historical shallow draught sailing vessels that operate out of Harlingen, this makes the town a center
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made a stop at Harlingen part of her Amsterdam-Hamburg line. While this was later omitted, Harlingen would retain a steam powered line to Amsterdam. Steam powered ships opened some new opportunities, especially for the export of agricultural products to England. By 1846 this was very important for
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discharged its water on the Wadden Sea via two locks that exited in the Nieuwe- and Oude Haven. This was somewhat of a guarantee that the trenches in the Wadden Sea would remain in place. It also allowed the city to control the water level in the canals of Westergo. The most important of these was
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All this trade and industry had multiple causes. The first consisted of the natural navigable trenches in the Wadden Sea that connected to Harlingen. The second were the harbor works, which were greatly improved with the third city expansion in 1597. At that time, the Nieuwe Haven and the Oude
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in 1597. This admiralty had ten councilors: four from Friesland; one each from Gelderland, Utrecht, Holland, and Overijssel; and two from Groningen. In 1770 the admiralty building on the Nieuwe Haven burned down together with a number of adjacent warehouses. These had not been rebuilt by 1791.
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In 1597 a third expansion followed. It led to the demolition of the old city walls, except for two round towers on the water front. A more modern system of earthen fortifications replaced it. It had five bastions on the east side and the ability to inundate most of the surrounding countryside.
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got a connection to the south. This might have been related to the importance of the harbor of Harlingen. Later on Harlingen got a connection to a local light rail train service. From 1904 to 1935 there was a passenger service on the
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After the reformation, the Dutch Protestant Church had two churches; the church called the "Dome of Harlingen" in Almenum, and the smaller Wester Kerk. The many Menonites, had two
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In the later 18th century, Harlingen was the second city of Friesland with about 7,500 inhabitants. The city was heavily dependend on trade. From the Baltic, it merchants brought
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for tourism in Friesland. The municipality works to improve the connection between these attractions so the tourism can grow to its full potential.
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Buitenhaven were created, both within the city limits. The Buitenhaven stuck out into the Wadden Sea with two dams. It meant that Harlingen was a
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landed in Harlingen to support the Schieringer party and founded a new castle at the same place, which started the fortification of Harlingen.
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wars. In 1496 the inhabitants of Franeker, which supported the Schieringer party, conquered the lightly fortified city by surprise. Those of
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supported Harlingen and the Vetkopers, and had previously built a strong castle near the sea, but due the surprise it was lost. In 1498
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could cheaply be transported over water to Harlingen. Fishing was another steady means of existence for the population.
300: 1761: 435: 845: 734: 654:, and sheep. The animals were embarked at Harlingen and shipped to Holland and even outside of the Dutch Republic. 513: 505: 194: 17: 918: 887: 835: 738: 1407: 493:
Harlingen is a town with a long history of fishing and shipping. Historically, it was a two hour walk west from
88: 881: 855: 1935: 1069: 743: 568: 1047: 1133: 1077: 851: 841: 556: 778: 709:. In the 18th century, there was a daily connection by boat from Harlingen to Amsterdam and vice versa. 694: 386: 378: 279: 43: 1856: 1595: 946:(born 1965) a Frisian poet, essayist, literary critic, journalist, editor, translator and photographer 78: 1831: 994: 937: 624: 529: 469: 289: 1610: 1676: 923: 891: 860: 788: 525: 544:. In 1579 and 1580 this led to a second major expansion of the town, which brought the village of 190: 1707: 698: 572: 697:
from Harlingen to Franeker and then to Leeuwarden, most of which would later become part of the
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along the Harlingertrekvaart. This allowed for reliable and frequent transport to the town's
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into the city perimeter. Almenum holds a special place in the Christian history of Frisia.
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was the first expansion of the fortified town in 1543. During the opening phases of the
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Harlingen's port remained significant in the 19th century. Already in the 1820s, the
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with three teachers. There was an orphanage or shelter for the children of the poor.
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was born in Harlingen and used to depict his hometown in his writings as Lahringen.
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Harlingen is located on a tip of the Friesland coast that sticks out a bit into the
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The third reason for the maritime activity in Harlingen was that the whole of
666: 465: 444: 701:. In the 1640s, the municipalities of Harlingen and Leeuwarden constructed a 132: 119: 1966: 1876: 1785: 1681: 1501: 933: 798: 689: 670: 658: 578:
The town hall was on the southern side of the Oude Haven. Behind it was the
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Vaderlandsche geographie, of nieuwe tegenwoordige staat en der Nederlanden
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before it was walled. In 1462 most of the settlement was lost to a fire.
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is named after this city because many of the original settlers of the
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The General Steam Navigation Company c.1850-1913, a business history
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was moved to Harlingen. It had previously been established in
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Harlingen is served by two stations on the railway line from
890:(1753–1820) a public notary and auctioneer, delegate of the 1243: 1241: 1239: 1226: 1224: 571:. The Lutherans had their own church. The Catholics had a 1413: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1165: 1163: 334: 917:(1898–1971) a Dutch writer, nominated 15 times for the 911:(1889–1954) a Dutch Sinologist and professor of Chinese 733:
was constructed between 1863 and 1868, before either
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and for saucers and dishes. Harlingen also had some
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Harlingen Harbor during the Tall Ship Races in 2014
329: 319: 307: 286: 269: 259: 251: 243: 238: 230: 222: 214: 206: 201: 183: 173: 168: 158: 148: 30: 1154: 35: 657:As regards industry, the inhabitants made sails, 1128:[Population growth; regions per month]. 1745:List of cities, towns and villages in Friesland 1072:[Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020]. 575:, which was legal, but had to remain discreet. 1943: 1769: 1626: 1461: 431:Map showing navigable parts of the Wadden Sea 352:Dutch Topographic map of Harlingen, June 2014 8: 1441:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 1307:Het nieuws van den dag : kleine courant 746:, freight being carried until January 1938. 2103:Populated coastal places in the Netherlands 838:(1589–1647) Dutch cartographer and explorer 583: 1950: 1936: 1928: 1776: 1762: 1754: 1633: 1619: 1611: 1468: 1454: 1446: 27: 1476:Places adjacent to Harlingen, Netherlands 1331: 1319: 1289: 1126:"Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" 832:(c.1570–75 – c.1628/29) a Dutch engraver. 468:. Rederij Doeksen operate ferries to the 16:For other places with the same name, see 2093:Port cities and towns in the Netherlands 1259: 1247: 1230: 1215: 1203: 1186: 1169: 1035: 960: 936:(born 1963) a former ice speed skater, 808: 328: 306: 268: 258: 237: 229: 226:362.71 km (140.04 sq mi) 210:387.67 km (149.68 sq mi) 200: 167: 147: 112: 100: 72: 60: 2098:Port cities and towns of the North Sea 25:Municipality in Friesland, Netherlands 899:(1767–1820) was a Dutch marine artist 385: 364: 318: 285: 250: 242: 221: 213: 205: 182: 172: 157: 7: 1483: 1070:"Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020" 719:Amsterdamsche Stoomboot Maatschappij 218:24.96 km (9.64 sq mi) 524:The first significant event of the 520:The early modern period (1500–1800) 14: 1359:Forrester, Robert Edward (2006), 884:(1851–1911) a Dutch industrialist 818:Historical population (1714-2017) 439:Kruzenshtern in Harlingen in 2014 2036: 1890: 1555: 1541: 1533: 1510: 1402: 1013: 1001: 987: 975: 963: 811: 724:General Steam Navigation Company 102: 87: 77: 62: 1106:(in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis 1104:Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland 1008:Harlingen, monumental building 731:Harlingen–Nieuweschans railway 504:Harlingen was involved in the 1: 2078:Populated places in Friesland 1556: 1511: 869:(1726–1764) a captain in the 68:Zuiderhaven Harbor, Harlingen 1542: 1534: 1410:travel guide from Wikivoyage 1385:Toeristische visie Harlingen 480:that depart from Harlingen. 2073:Municipalities of Friesland 1277:Nederlandsche staatscourant 863:(1702–1795) a Dutch painter 592:took place. The town had a 2119: 930:painter of maritime scenes 846:Director of New Netherland 768:town came from Harlingen. 514:Albert III, Duke of Saxony 506:Vetkopers and Schieringers 15: 2088:Cities in the Netherlands 2045: 2034: 1973: 1899: 1888: 1792: 1742: 1481: 1273:"Binnenlandsche Berigten" 1100:"Postcodetool for 8861BD" 1044:"Het College van B&W" 919:Nobel prize in literature 888:Court Lambertus van Beyma 836:Maarten Gerritszoon Vries 497:. It supposedly received 255:633/km (1,640/sq mi) 113: 101: 73: 61: 52: 1641:Populated places in the 882:Hermanna Molkenboer-Trip 856:Dutch Golden Age painter 749:The famous Dutch writer 1438:Encyclopædia Britannica 1372:Bachiene, W.A. (1791), 1155:Gemeente Harlingen 2018 744:North Friesland Railway 2068:Harlingen, Netherlands 1346:retrieved 28 July 2019 982:Museum Het Hannemahuis 852:Jacob Adriaensz Backer 842:Sebastiaen Jansen Krol 584: 557:Admiralty of Friesland 440: 432: 382: 354: 36: 661:, Velours d'Utrecht, 588:a building where the 438: 430: 410:, in the province of 366:[ˈɦɑrlɪŋə(n)] 350: 288: • Summer ( 108:Location in Friesland 1279:. February 24, 1847. 995:Harlingen Lighthouse 970:Harlingen, town hall 938:1988 Winter Olympics 926:(1955–2000) a Dutch 634:Harlingen exported: 252: • Density 234:2 m (7 ft) 2083:Cities in Friesland 924:Peter J Sterkenburg 892:States of Friesland 861:Tako Hajo Jelgersma 526:early modern period 129: /  1784:Municipalities of 1050:on August 30, 2013 772:Population centers 735:Leeuwarden station 699:van Harinxmakanaal 695:Harlingertrekvaart 625:Groningen province 573:clandestine church 441: 433: 355: 244: • Total 223: • Water 207: • Total 2055: 2054: 1925: 1924: 1867:Tytsjerksteradiel 1832:Noardeast-Fryslân 1751: 1750: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1432:"Harlingen"  1420:streaming webcams 1136:. January 1, 2021 871:Frisian Admiralty 739:Groningen station 631:in the vicinity. 530:Eighty Years' War 345: 344: 215: • Land 178:Municipal council 174: • Body 2110: 2040: 1952: 1945: 1938: 1929: 1894: 1882:Weststellingwerf 1837:Ooststellingwerf 1812:De Fryske Marren 1778: 1771: 1764: 1755: 1635: 1628: 1621: 1612: 1559: 1558: 1545: 1544: 1537: 1536: 1514: 1513: 1484: 1470: 1463: 1456: 1447: 1442: 1434: 1414:Official website 1406: 1392: 1390: 1379: 1368: 1367: 1347: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1317: 1311: 1310: 1303:"Gemengs Nieuws" 1299: 1293: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1269: 1263: 1257: 1251: 1245: 1234: 1228: 1219: 1213: 1207: 1201: 1190: 1184: 1173: 1167: 1158: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1096: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1085: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1057: 1055: 1040: 1017: 1005: 991: 979: 967: 909:J.J.L. Duyvendak 815: 758:Harlingen, Texas 587: 460:Public transport 406:in the northern 397: 396: 395: 389: 376: 375: 374: 368: 363: 341: 338: 336: 293: 144: 143: 141: 140: 139: 134: 133:53.183°N 5.417°E 130: 127: 126: 125: 122: 106: 91: 81: 66: 47: 39: 28: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2058: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2041: 2032: 1969: 1956: 1926: 1921: 1895: 1886: 1857:Súdwest-Fryslân 1847:Schiermonnikoog 1788: 1782: 1752: 1747: 1738: 1686: 1665: 1649: 1639: 1609: 1604: 1596:Súdwest-Fryslân 1579: 1546: 1498: 1477: 1474: 1425: 1399: 1388: 1382: 1371: 1365: 1358: 1355: 1350: 1342: 1338: 1330: 1326: 1318: 1314: 1301: 1300: 1296: 1288: 1284: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1262:, p. 1257. 1258: 1254: 1250:, p. 1256. 1246: 1237: 1233:, p. 1255. 1229: 1222: 1218:, p. 1254. 1214: 1210: 1206:, p. 1253. 1202: 1193: 1189:, p. 1252. 1185: 1176: 1172:, p. 1251. 1168: 1161: 1153: 1149: 1139: 1137: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1109: 1107: 1098: 1097: 1093: 1083: 1081: 1080:. July 24, 2020 1068: 1067: 1063: 1053: 1051: 1042: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1021: 1018: 1009: 1006: 997: 992: 983: 980: 971: 968: 959: 950:Joost Vandebrug 940:silver medalist 903:Johannes Kayser 826: 819: 816: 774: 715: 582:and nearby the 522: 491: 486: 462: 453: 425: 420: 392: 391: 390: 371: 370: 369: 361: 333: 315: 287: 137: 135: 131: 128: 123: 120: 118: 116: 115: 109: 97: 96: 95: 94: 85: 84: 69: 57: 48: 41: 33: 26: 21: 12: 11: 5: 2116: 2114: 2106: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2060: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2049:Elfstedentocht 2046: 2043: 2042: 2035: 2033: 2031: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1974: 1971: 1970: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1947: 1940: 1932: 1923: 1922: 1920: 1919: 1917:Municipalities 1914: 1909: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1852:Smallingerland 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1783: 1781: 1780: 1773: 1766: 1758: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1663: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1630: 1623: 1615: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1598: 1593: 1581:Hollands Kroon 1563: 1562: 1560: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1532: 1530: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1508: 1505: 1504: 1499: 1496: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1472: 1465: 1458: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1429:, ed. (1911). 1427:Chisholm, Hugh 1423: 1417: 1411: 1398: 1397:External links 1395: 1394: 1393: 1380: 1369: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1336: 1334:, p. 171. 1332:Forrester 2006 1324: 1322:, p. 163. 1320:Forrester 2006 1312: 1309:. 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Retrieved 1132:(in Dutch). 1130:CBS Statline 1129: 1120: 1108:. Retrieved 1103: 1094: 1082:. Retrieved 1076:(in Dutch). 1073: 1064: 1052:. 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Index

Harlingen
West Frisian
Municipality
Zuiderhaven Harbor, Harlingen
Flag of Harlingen
Coat of arms of Harlingen
Highlighted position of Harlingen in a municipal map of Friesland
53°11′N 5°25′E / 53.183°N 5.417°E / 53.183; 5.417
Netherlands
Friesland
Municipal council
Mayor
Roel Sluiter
PvdA
Demonym
Time zone
UTC+1
CET
DST
UTC+2
CEST
Postcode
Area code
www.harlingen.nl

[ˈɦɑrlɪŋə(n)]

West Frisian
[hãːs]

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