514:-like facial area, this species has at times been hypothesized to be an occasional nocturnal hunter, but the Papuan eagle has never been proven to hunt by night and is now thought to be a diurnal hunter like other eagles. The Papuan eagle is a powerful hunter that uses the still or perch hunting style typical of many forest raptors, gliding from often routine perch sites inconspicuously as possible within the forest. Flights between hunting perches are up to 1,500 m (4,900 ft) but usually as little as 50 to 60 m (160 to 200 ft). This raptor is said to detect terrestrial prey partially through sound by listening for movement in the undergrowth, and while hunting, often bobs its head side to side, and turns it at peculiar angles, seeming to be getting a fix on the prey's location before dropping down. More unconventional hunting styles have been incorporated where the eagle clambers about from branch to branch, stopping to examine several holes or crevices and tearing into clumps of
356:
expected in forest-dwelling raptors, is 121 to 157 cm (4 ft 0 in to 5 ft 2 in). The body mass widely reported is relatively light for so large a raptor at 1.6 to 2.4 kg (3.5 to 5.3 lb). This may be due in no small part to its extremely long tail, which measures 384 to 394 mm (15.1 to 15.5 in) in males and 410 to 435 mm (16.1 to 17.1 in) in females. The weights reported according to some authors probably underrepresent their size, especially those of full-grown females, and their body size range based on linear dimensions (the weighed birds could have been all smaller males). This species also possesses an exceptional long
691:
678:. Usually, trees selected are on a slope and the nest will be placed on a very large one right near the canopy, often over 30 m (98 ft) above the ground. Nests in one study were found to be in trees an average of 8.7 m (29 ft) taller than the surrounding trees in the forest, with fewer lower branches and a high tree diameter. Their nests are invariably located deep within the forest. Nests are often re-used in subsequent years. Papuan eagle nests are enormous, ranging up to 3 m (9.8 ft) in both height and diameter. Nests are often place over the top of epiphytes and
495:
380:
subterminal one being broad), which are also present on the cream-colored undertail. The juvenile is similar to the adult, but is of a slightly paler grey-brown colour above with a slightly more buff colouring on the underside. Also, the juvenile's tail has seven or eight narrower bars and no subterminal band. The short but full crest of this species can be conspicuous, while the face may suggest a ruff. The Papuan eagle has rather peculiar proportions, with a prominent head, powerful, large and black bill and cere, large eyes with brown to orange
652:, which also frequents rainforest and appears to select somewhat similar prey, but the Gurney's seems more prone to appearing in lower elevation forests (i.e. reportedly very rare above 1,500 m (4,900 ft) and more likely to visit forest openings. Furthermore, the Gurney's eagle hunts in flight at or slightly above the canopy level (in keeping with its considerably longer wings than the Papuan), very different from any foraging mode utilized by the Papuan eagle.
86:
1714:
396:, a more typical aquiline-type eagle in appearance with significantly different proportions and form as well as clearly much darker dorsal colour (while juvenile Gurney's are far more pale and less bicolored). Additionally, Gurney's eagles dwells in forests as well but often tend to occur at slightly lower elevations than Papuan eagles and may be more prone to occurring near varying and less dense habitats. The
61:
526:, which also possess unusually elongated leg morphology in a possible case of convergent evolution, but the Papuan eagle lacks the unusual leg joints that allow those raptors to bend their legs multiple directions. The Papuan eagle is also known to spend a fair amount of time on the ground and to run with considerable agility and surprising speed, apparently whilst hunting for prey such as
347:, but more extensive research that this is extraordinarily rare if it does even occur. They can live at several elevations from sea level up to regularly 2,000 m (6,600 ft), but occasionally have reported at elevations ranging from 3,200 to 3,700 m (10,500 to 12,100 ft). At times, it has been considered a bird that prefers steeper sloped or ridged parts of the forest.
682:. Based on the fact that not more than one nestling nor the remnants of more than one egg have ever been found in a Papuan eagle nest, it is assumed that they lay only a single egg but other details of the egg-laying, incubation, nestling and fledgling process in this species are not known to date. Furthermore, some evidence suggests that they may only be able to breed every other year.
42:
388:-like appearance due to its unusual structure. Based on fragmentary data from captivity, both the eye colour and the leg colour may grow more vivid with age, with one record-aged male of 30 years old having red eyes. In flight, the upperside is homogeneously all grey-brown and the underwings are all cream like the underside, but for barred grey but dull
698:
While there have probably never been high densities of the Papuan eagle, evidence indicates that they are declining rapidly. Two different estimates posited similar total numbers, which put the number of Papuan eagles at between 1,500 and 15,000 individuals, but it is not known if this describes all
355:
The New Guinea eagle is a fairly large eagle and very large raptor. Though the sexes are similar, the female is slightly larger than the male, with a range up to a 34% size difference. In total length, adults range from 75 to 90 cm (30 to 35 in). The relatively short but broad wingspan, as
379:
with a creamy-coloured underside. Adults also have obscure darker bars on the underside. The back bears faint buff and white edging, which in good light can make these areas appear somewhat scaled. The tail is of the same colour as the back with a whitish tip with four or five blackish bands (the
509:
The Papuan eagle is an elusive forest dweller. Despite old claims that it soars, even claims that it does so frequently, evidence indicates it never engages in soaring flight. Typically, this species is known to perch inconspicuously in thick canopy and can be fairly difficult to see as it often
279:
from small to quite large sizes. Unique amongst eagles, the Papuan eagle is a surprisingly fast and agile terrestrial avian predator and is capable of chasing down prey on the forest floor. What little study has been conducted about its breeding habits suggests it nests in a large forest tree,
408:
is much smaller than the Papuan eagle, with a different wing shape, a well-streaked underside and wing linings and broadly banded flight feathers and tail. Despite their distinctive appearance, the honey buzzard is not infrequently mistaken for a Papuan eagle in the dense, dark forests.
707:
roads have been cut into the forests. Some hunting occurs for this species' feathers which are used in ceremonies on occasion. These feathers were known to historically be highly prized possessions, although the Papuan eagle may also be shot or otherwise killed out of competition for
699:
individuals or merely just the breeding population, but it is certain to be a very rough estimate. It is possible that the entire population is considerably under 10,000 individuals. A number of well-known threats (most shared by similar raptor species) are known, particularly
660:, such as April to November. A specimen in breeding condition was recorded in June, actively nest building in April–May and having large nestlings in August. Large, emergent trees appear to be preferred, with some genera the eagles have been known to nest being
481:
species being particularly disparate in range from New Guinea (the crested eagle in particular is fairly similar in size and form to the Papuan, but is of more slender form with less extreme elongation of its legs and tail). Therefore, the Papuan eagle forms a
712:
with local people. Evidence suggests that the active killing of Papuan eagles is quite ongoing well into the 21st century, and is probably entirely unsustainable given the already low population size. The Papuan eagle is evaluated as
384:, a chesty build, extremely elongated, bare legs of a brownish-grey to dull orange colour, very long tail, and powerful feet with sharp claws. When seen sitting about the ground, it has an upright posture and an almost
655:
Very little is known about breeding or pairing behaviour in the Papuan eagle. What it is known suggests it is a typically solitary raptor and forms presumably stable breeding pairs. It appears to breed largely in the
637:, are known to steal the bird's kills. An incident of the apparent act of predation by a Papuan eagle on a small child has been considered "thought authentic" by some authors and "very dubious" by others.
465:
based on similarities of morphology to these larger, but otherwise somewhat similar forest eagles. However, genetic studies showed that the
Philippine eagle is actually derived from the lineage of the
581:
reinforced the primary importance of phalangers, as more than half of 29 prey items were these marsupials. However, a different study of the same wildlife management area showed a preference for
625:. Much of the recorded prey of Papuan eagles is fairly large, most species targeted by them weighing in adults 0.5 to 1 kg (1.1 to 2.2 lb) or considerably more, a
577:
in a local language (although this name may sometimes apply to any marsupials), hence its alternative name, are often considered the most important prey. One food study in
585:
forest wallabies, which comprised 6 of 10 prey items. However, data do indicate the Papuan eagle is an opportunistic predator and can take a wide range of birds including
518:. Sometimes Papuan eagles will also shake foliage to force small mammals to poke their heads out. This hunting method is reminiscent of unrelated accipitrids such as
3128:
1240:, version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
1007:, version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
425:, suggesting a very loud hiccup or taut bowstring. Their call is said to carry quite well through the forest. The main call is occasionally followed by a somewhat
336:
3180:
437:
may be uttered at 2-3 second intervals. A high-pitched whining call has also been reported. Pairs may call at dawn and dusk and even call during night. The
364:, which weighs about three times more than the Papuan eagle, as the longest of all living eagles at 123 to 145 mm (4.8 to 5.7 in). Meanwhile, the
1319:
3260:
3102:
929:
The avifauna of Mt. Karimui, Chimbu
Province, Papua New Guinea, including evidence for long-term population dynamics in undisturbed tropical forest
271:. The Papuan eagle is a fairly little-known species for a large eagle; however, it is known to prey on a wide range of prey, probably by and large
3141:
3270:
690:
1132:
Dispersion, habitat use, hunting behavior, vocalizations, and conservation status of the New Guinea Harpy Eagle (Harpyopsis novaeguineae)
473:. The genetic data, however, showed that the Papuan eagle does appear to possess a highly similar genetic sequence to those of harpy and
703:. There is no evidence that the Papuan eagle is adaptable to opening of forests and the eagles appear to abandon areas especially where
1292:
510:
slips away quietly, seemingly to avoid human detection. Due to its occasional tendency to vocalize at night, large eyes, and almost
3275:
404:
are both very range-restricted in New Guinea and frequent drastically different habitats than the Papuan eagle. The more common
368:
measures 368 to 442 mm (14.5 to 17.4 in) in males and 450 to 494 mm (17.7 to 19.4 in). A single male had a
1312:
3146:
494:
3167:
1713:
640:
The Papuan eagle was thought to become the only remaining top predator of the island after the extinction of local giant
874:
Predation by the White-breasted Sea Eagle
Haliaeetus leucogaster on Phalangerid Possums in New Ireland, Papua New Guinea
2992:
626:
486:
with the harpy and crested eagles despite each species being distinct enough to retain their own monotypical genera.
85:
3185:
941:
3019:
1305:
405:
392:. Due to its unusual appearance it is unlikely to be mistaken for the other large, widespread New Guinea eagle,
594:
332:
401:
3040:
2954:
1225:
Total evidence phylogeny and evolutionary timescale for
Australian faunivorous marsupials (Dasyuromorphia)
546:
1161:
Notes on occurrence and feeding of birds at Crater
Mountain biological research station, Papua New Guinea
197:
1808:
1798:
280:
perhaps every other year. The Papuan eagle is probably naturally scarce, but it is under the threat of
2287:
1600:
1418:
1082:
Phylogeny of eagles, Old World vultures, and other
Accipitridae based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA
783:
3089:
3032:
3001:
1297:
578:
499:
470:
365:
2009:
1536:
324:
281:
268:
250:
50:
2296:
1999:
1553:
971:
Nest-site selection and behavioural biology of the New Guinea Harpy Eagle, Harpyopsis novaeguineae
3265:
2685:
2648:
2624:
2081:
1949:
714:
397:
293:
80:
65:
3006:
2041:
1989:
1929:
1573:
1499:
3133:
2614:
2121:
2061:
1969:
1959:
1939:
1867:
1610:
1590:
3206:
3159:
3063:
2381:
2051:
2020:
1650:
1630:
649:
551:
478:
393:
321:
309:
265:
213:
174:
3211:
2665:
2183:
1877:
1385:
1370:
1277:
Results of the
American Museum of Natural History expeditions to New Guinea in 1950 and 1952
778:
462:
361:
317:
313:
3045:
3280:
3193:
2739:
1746:
1731:
1689:
1432:
1329:
641:
137:
3237:
760:
2245:
1775:
1397:
1333:
973:. Honours dissertation. University of Papua New Guinea, Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
645:
614:
438:
389:
381:
328:
441:
may at times produce a similar call, but has a more musical and descending-type call.
3254:
3154:
2924:
2875:
2805:
2787:
2557:
2509:
2273:
2217:
2210:
2190:
1919:
1825:
1818:
1786:
1640:
769:
718:
700:
570:
542:
538:
474:
457:. Despite its isolated range, the Papuan eagle was once thought to be related to the
340:
285:
70:
312:
to New Guinea. It has been seen in almost every part of the island, from peninsular
3068:
2917:
2903:
2848:
2825:
2753:
2703:
2692:
2675:
2523:
2423:
2416:
2402:
2333:
2167:
2071:
1979:
1836:
1657:
1455:
519:
376:
147:
3055:
3224:
3172:
3115:
2986:
2889:
2719:
2577:
2537:
2516:
2493:
2395:
2388:
2374:
2156:
2135:
1909:
1898:
1766:
1509:
1487:
1469:
630:
557:
466:
458:
357:
292:. Due to its small and declining population, the species has been classified as
41:
3232:
2896:
2841:
2814:
2780:
2746:
2730:
2712:
2638:
2602:
2444:
2437:
2353:
2307:
2259:
2231:
2224:
2111:
2092:
1857:
1755:
1620:
1476:
1448:
1364:
1264:
Current status of diurnal raptors in
Indonesia and its conservation challenges
1187:
The comparative energetics of New
Guinean cuscuses (Metatheria: Phalangeridae)
657:
586:
523:
257:
233:) is a large bird of prey. It is also known by several other names, including
2977:
1095:
The phylogenetic relationships of the endemic genera of
Australo-Papuan hawks
2882:
2764:
2591:
2530:
2502:
2471:
2430:
2344:
2266:
2238:
2201:
2176:
2142:
1887:
1674:
1580:
1526:
1462:
1441:
602:
450:
253:
157:
97:
1201:, Article in Australian Mammalogy 29(1) · January 2007 DOI: 10.1071/AM07005
1093:
Barrowclough, G. F., Groth, J. G., Lai, J. E., & Tsang, S. M. (2014).
17:
3198:
2971:
2910:
2859:
2834:
2794:
2631:
2568:
2548:
2451:
2360:
2323:
2252:
2101:
1563:
1543:
1519:
1352:
709:
668:
598:
590:
562:
527:
515:
256:
that the eagle is known to regularly hunt. This is an endemic species to
117:
3107:
3027:
2868:
2658:
2462:
2409:
2031:
704:
662:
629:
weighing 6 kg (13 lb) was recorded as prey of Papuan eagles.
606:
426:
385:
289:
1172:
Beehler, B. M., Crill, W., Jefferies, B., & Jefferies, M. (1992).
1148:
Birds of New Guinea and the Bismarck Archipelago: A Photographic Guide
1067:
Ripley, S. D., & Smithsonian Institution (Washington DC). (1964).
648:. It is not known how Papuan eagles co-exist with the similarly sized
617:
are known. Additionally, Papuan eagles have been known to hunt small
3014:
2773:
2584:
2478:
2149:
1664:
1346:
674:
566:
534:
344:
272:
261:
107:
3120:
3081:
2948:
320:
in the east. The main native habitat inhabited by Papuan eagles are
260:, and it can occasionally be found throughout the island. This is a
3219:
3076:
2367:
1358:
1279:. Birds of central New Guinea. Bull Am Mus Nat Hist, 103, 311-374.
722:
689:
634:
610:
493:
483:
2128:
1199:
The New Guinea singing dog: Its status and scientific importance
679:
369:
297:
276:
127:
3094:
2952:
1729:
1383:
1301:
915:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
622:
618:
511:
339:. The species has even been reported to sometimes turn up in
931:. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 134(1):30–51.
1174:
New Guinea Harpy-Eagle attempts to capture a Monitor lizard
1041:
Beehler, B.M., Pratt, T. K. & Zimmerman, D. A. (1986).
633:, established exotic wild animals analogous to Australia's
910:
Global Raptor Information Network. 2020. Species account:
1108:
Avifauna of the eastern highlands of New Guinea (No. 12)
1084:. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution, 37(2), 327-346.
1069:
A systematic and ecological study of birds of New Guinea
721:
of Threatened Species. It is listed on Appendix II of
694:
A caged pair of Papuan eagles seen in Papua New Guinea
2681:
2671:
2654:
2644:
2620:
2610:
2329:
2319:
2284:
2117:
2107:
2077:
2067:
2057:
2047:
2037:
2027:
2015:
2005:
1995:
1985:
1975:
1965:
1955:
1945:
1935:
1925:
1915:
1905:
1893:
1883:
1873:
1863:
1853:
1814:
1804:
1794:
1743:
1670:
1646:
1636:
1626:
1616:
1606:
1596:
1586:
1569:
1559:
1549:
1532:
1515:
1505:
1495:
1429:
1414:
1003:
Debus, S., Kirwan, G. M. & Marks, J. S. (2020).
249:, the latter name from the local name for a usually
2961:
2858:
2824:
2804:
2763:
2729:
2702:
2601:
2567:
2547:
2492:
2461:
2343:
2306:
2283:
2200:
2166:
2091:
1844:
1835:
1785:
1765:
1742:
1688:
1486:
1428:
1405:
1396:
417:The call of the Papuan eagle is a startlingly loud
1249:Peckover, W. S., & Filewood, L. W. C. (1976).
1236:Debus, S., G. M. Kirwan, and J. S. Marks (2020).
859:Ferguson-Lees, J., & Christie, D. A. (2001).
784:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22696007A93538251.en
533:The preferred prey appears to be a wide range of
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
835:
833:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
375:At all ages, Papuan eagles are a greyish brown
927:Freeman, B. & Class-Freeman, A.M. (2014).
912:New Guinea Harpy Eagle Harpyopsis novaeguineae
1313:
1146:Coates, B. J., & Peckover, W. S. (2001).
1134:. Journal of Raptor Research, 35(3), 235-239.
8:
1080:Lerner, H. R., & Mindell, D. P. (2005).
1045:. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
1210:Majnep, I. S., & Bulmer, R. N. (1977).
1097:. Journal of Raptor Research, 48(1), 36-43.
1019:Rand, A. L., & Gilliard, E. T. (1967).
2949:
2312:
1841:
1739:
1726:
1402:
1393:
1380:
1320:
1306:
1298:
1251:Birds of New Guinea and Tropical Australia
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1005:New Guinea Eagle (Harpyopsis novaeguineae)
605:. Additionally, incidents of predation on
59:
40:
31:
1189:. Journal of Mammalogy, 89(5), 1145-1151.
1159:Mack, A. L., & Wright, D. D. (1996).
1142:
1140:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
782:
537:. Regularly reported as primary prey are
1275:Mayr, E., & Gilliard, E. T. (1954).
579:Crater Mountain Wildlife Management Area
316:in the west to throughout the nation of
264:-dwelling species, usually occurring in
1227:. BMC evolutionary biology, 17(1), 240.
1110:. Harvard Univ. Nuttall Ornithological.
999:
965:
963:
961:
959:
957:
955:
906:
904:
902:
734:
1130:Watson, M., & Asoyama, S. (2001).
1015:
1013:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
983:
981:
979:
942:"Papuan Eagle Harpyopsis novaeguineae"
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
7:
1023:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London.
372:length of 48 mm (1.9 in).
770:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1223:Kealy, S., & Beck, R. (2017).
1071:. Peabody Museum, Yale University.
498:A portrait of the Papuan eagle by
343:and relatively open areas such as
327:. However, they will also utilize
25:
1056:CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses
429:-like but more loud and powerful
3261:IUCN Red List vulnerable species
1712:
84:
1238:Gurney's Eagle (Aquila gurneyi)
1021:Handbook of birds of New Guinea
863:. Christopher Helm, London, UK.
759:BirdLife International (2016).
1:
469:, so is similar only through
1214:. Auckland University Press.
916:http://www.globalraptors.org
646:large carnivorous marsupials
3271:Birds of prey of New Guinea
3297:
1293:BirdLife Species Factsheet
1054:Dunning Jr, J. B. (2007).
2315:
1738:
1725:
1710:
1392:
1379:
1341:
1266:. Ornis Mongolica, 1, 67.
1262:Supriatna, A. A. (2012).
1212:Birds of my Kalam country
406:long-tailed honey buzzard
203:
196:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
1336:and their extinct allies
777:: e.T22696007A93538251.
627:Matschie's tree-kangaroo
449:The Papuan eagle is the
433:. Also, a deep resonant
304:Distribution and habitat
3276:Birds described in 1875
3238:Harpyopsis-novaeguineae
3020:harpyopsis-novaeguineae
3007:Harpyopsis_novaeguineae
2993:Harpyopsis novaeguineae
2963:Harpyopsis novaeguineae
1106:Diamond, J. M. (1972).
876:. Emu, 100(3), 245-246.
763:Harpyopsis novaeguineae
567:giant naked-tailed rats
547:common ringtail possums
504:The Birds of New Guinea
402:white-bellied sea eagle
230:Harpyopsis novaeguineae
207:Harpyopsis novaeguineae
1176:. Emu, 92(4), 246-247.
969:Legra, L.A.T. (2005).
695:
506:
360:, which may rival the
243:New Guinea harpy eagle
1185:McNab, B. K. (2008).
1163:. Emu, 96(2), 89-101.
872:Heinsohn, T. (2000).
693:
497:
490:Behaviour and ecology
1150:. Dove Publications.
861:Raptors of the World
500:William Matthew Hart
471:convergent evolution
333:monsoon scrub forest
325:tropical rainforests
308:The Papuan eagle is
189:H. novaeguineae
1043:Birds of New Guinea
946:Palm Oil Detectives
282:habitat destruction
51:Conservation status
914:. Downloaded from
696:
507:
398:wedge-tailed eagle
235:Papuan harpy eagle
3248:
3247:
3207:Open Tree of Life
2955:Taxon identifiers
2946:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2488:
2487:
2382:Cryptoleucopteryx
1809:Amphiserpentarius
1721:
1720:
1708:
1707:
1684:
1683:
587:pigeons and doves
221:
220:
178:
74:
16:(Redirected from
3288:
3241:
3240:
3228:
3227:
3215:
3214:
3202:
3201:
3189:
3188:
3176:
3175:
3173:NHMSYS0000533359
3163:
3162:
3150:
3149:
3137:
3136:
3124:
3123:
3111:
3110:
3098:
3097:
3085:
3084:
3072:
3071:
3059:
3058:
3049:
3048:
3036:
3035:
3033:1076B5CE081D1D2A
3023:
3022:
3010:
3009:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2950:
2683:
2673:
2656:
2646:
2622:
2612:
2331:
2321:
2313:
2288:Archaehieraxinae
2286:
2184:Erythrotriorchis
2119:
2109:
2079:
2069:
2059:
2049:
2039:
2029:
2017:
2007:
1997:
1987:
1977:
1967:
1957:
1947:
1937:
1927:
1917:
1907:
1895:
1885:
1878:Apatosagittarius
1875:
1865:
1855:
1842:
1816:
1806:
1796:
1745:
1740:
1727:
1716:
1672:
1648:
1638:
1628:
1618:
1608:
1598:
1588:
1571:
1561:
1551:
1534:
1517:
1507:
1497:
1431:
1419:Parasarcoramphus
1416:
1403:
1394:
1386:Accipitrimorphae
1381:
1371:Accipitrimorphae
1322:
1315:
1308:
1299:
1280:
1273:
1267:
1260:
1254:
1247:
1241:
1234:
1228:
1221:
1215:
1208:
1202:
1196:
1190:
1183:
1177:
1170:
1164:
1157:
1151:
1144:
1135:
1128:
1111:
1104:
1098:
1091:
1085:
1078:
1072:
1065:
1059:
1052:
1046:
1039:
1024:
1017:
1008:
1001:
974:
967:
950:
949:
938:
932:
925:
919:
908:
877:
870:
864:
857:
796:
795:
793:
791:
786:
756:
477:, despite these
463:Philippine eagle
362:Philippine eagle
318:Papua New Guinea
314:Indonesian Papua
239:New Guinea eagle
209:
173:
89:
88:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
21:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3236:
3231:
3223:
3218:
3210:
3205:
3197:
3194:Observation.org
3192:
3184:
3179:
3171:
3166:
3158:
3153:
3145:
3140:
3132:
3127:
3119:
3114:
3106:
3101:
3093:
3088:
3080:
3075:
3067:
3062:
3054:
3052:
3044:
3039:
3031:
3026:
3018:
3013:
3005:
3000:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2976:
2975:
2970:
2957:
2947:
2930:
2854:
2820:
2800:
2759:
2725:
2698:
2597:
2563:
2543:
2484:
2457:
2339:
2302:
2279:
2196:
2162:
2087:
1831:
1781:
1761:
1747:Horusornithidae
1734:
1732:Accipitriformes
1717:
1704:
1690:Accipitriformes
1680:
1482:
1433:Teratornithidae
1424:
1388:
1375:
1337:
1326:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1274:
1270:
1261:
1257:
1248:
1244:
1235:
1231:
1222:
1218:
1209:
1205:
1197:
1193:
1184:
1180:
1171:
1167:
1158:
1154:
1145:
1138:
1129:
1114:
1105:
1101:
1092:
1088:
1079:
1075:
1066:
1062:
1053:
1049:
1040:
1027:
1018:
1011:
1002:
977:
968:
953:
940:
939:
935:
926:
922:
918:on 4 Dec. 2020.
909:
880:
871:
867:
858:
799:
789:
787:
758:
757:
736:
731:
688:
650:Gurney's eagles
642:monitor lizards
615:monitor lizards
492:
447:
415:
390:flight feathers
353:
329:gallery forests
306:
217:
211:
205:
192:
172:
138:Accipitriformes
83:
75:
64:
60:
53:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3294:
3292:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3253:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3229:
3216:
3203:
3190:
3177:
3164:
3151:
3138:
3125:
3112:
3099:
3086:
3073:
3060:
3050:
3037:
3024:
3011:
2998:
2983:
2967:
2965:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2944:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2872:
2864:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2845:
2838:
2830:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2819:
2818:
2810:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2769:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2735:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2708:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2689:
2679:
2669:
2662:
2652:
2642:
2635:
2628:
2618:
2607:
2605:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2573:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2553:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2506:
2498:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2482:
2475:
2467:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2420:
2413:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2357:
2349:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2327:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2292:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2270:
2263:
2256:
2249:
2246:Lophotriorchis
2242:
2235:
2228:
2221:
2214:
2206:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2195:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2172:
2170:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2115:
2105:
2097:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2075:
2065:
2055:
2045:
2035:
2025:
2013:
2003:
1993:
1983:
1973:
1963:
1953:
1943:
1933:
1923:
1913:
1903:
1891:
1881:
1871:
1861:
1850:
1848:
1846:incertae sedis
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1822:
1812:
1802:
1791:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1771:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1751:
1749:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1723:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1644:
1634:
1624:
1614:
1604:
1594:
1584:
1577:
1567:
1557:
1547:
1540:
1530:
1523:
1513:
1503:
1492:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1480:
1473:
1466:
1459:
1452:
1445:
1437:
1435:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1411:
1409:
1407:incertae sedis
1400:
1398:Cathartiformes
1390:
1389:
1384:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1287:External links
1285:
1282:
1281:
1268:
1255:
1242:
1229:
1216:
1203:
1191:
1178:
1165:
1152:
1136:
1112:
1099:
1086:
1073:
1060:
1047:
1025:
1009:
975:
951:
933:
920:
878:
865:
797:
733:
732:
730:
727:
687:
684:
543:tree-kangaroos
491:
488:
446:
443:
439:greater coucal
414:
411:
394:Gurney's eagle
352:
349:
305:
302:
219:
218:
212:
201:
200:
194:
193:
186:
184:
180:
179:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
77:
76:
58:
55:
54:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3293:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3239:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3047:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3003:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2984:
2979:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2951:
2927:
2926:
2922:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2884:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2876:Chondrohierax
2873:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2806:Lophospizinae
2803:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2788:Macheiramphus
2785:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2653:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2510:Dryotriorchis
2507:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2481:
2480:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2377:
2376:
2372:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2363:
2362:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2318:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2274:Stephanoaetus
2271:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2248:
2247:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2191:Megatriorchis
2188:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2010:Palaeoplancus
2004:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1974:
1972:
1971:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1920:Gigantohierax
1914:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1862:
1860:
1859:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1819:Pelargopappus
1813:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1787:Sagittariidae
1784:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1715:
1698:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1687:
1677:
1676:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1641:Pleistovultur
1635:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1583:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1537:Cathartidarum
1531:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1427:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1335:
1331:
1323:
1318:
1316:
1311:
1309:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1278:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
982:
980:
976:
972:
966:
964:
962:
960:
958:
956:
952:
947:
943:
937:
934:
930:
924:
921:
917:
913:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
879:
875:
869:
866:
862:
856:
854:
852:
850:
848:
846:
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
798:
785:
780:
776:
772:
771:
766:
764:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
743:
741:
739:
735:
728:
726:
724:
720:
719:IUCN Red List
716:
711:
706:
702:
701:deforestation
692:
685:
683:
681:
677:
676:
671:
670:
665:
664:
659:
653:
651:
647:
644:and possibly
643:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
601:and juvenile
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
559:
554:
553:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
520:harrier hawks
517:
513:
505:
501:
496:
489:
487:
485:
480:
476:
475:crested eagle
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
453:of the genus
452:
444:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
412:
410:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
350:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
323:
319:
315:
311:
303:
301:
299:
295:
291:
288:, as well as
287:
286:deforestation
283:
278:
274:
270:
267:
263:
259:
255:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
231:
226:
215:
210:
208:
202:
199:
198:Binomial name
195:
191:
190:
185:
182:
181:
176:
171:
170:
166:
163:
162:
159:
156:
153:
152:
149:
146:
143:
142:
139:
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
87:
82:
78:
72:
67:
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
35:Papuan eagle
33:
30:
19:
2962:
2923:
2918:Lophoictinia
2916:
2909:
2904:Henicopernis
2902:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2874:
2867:
2849:Urotriorchis
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:Melieraxinae
2813:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2754:Microspizias
2752:
2745:
2738:
2718:
2711:
2704:Haliaeetinae
2693:Polyboroides
2691:
2684:
2676:Neophrontops
2674:
2664:
2657:
2647:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2613:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2556:
2536:
2529:
2524:Pithecophaga
2522:
2515:
2508:
2501:
2477:
2470:
2450:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2424:Morphnarchus
2422:
2417:Leucopternis
2415:
2408:
2403:Helicolestes
2401:
2394:
2387:
2380:
2373:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2334:Garganoaetus
2332:
2322:
2297:Archaehierax
2295:
2272:
2265:
2258:
2251:
2244:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2216:
2209:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2168:Accipitrinae
2155:
2148:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2110:
2100:
2080:
2072:Titanohierax
2070:
2060:
2050:
2040:
2030:
2019:
2008:
2000:Palaeocircus
1998:
1988:
1980:Palaeohierax
1978:
1968:
1958:
1948:
1938:
1928:
1918:
1908:
1897:
1886:
1876:
1866:
1856:
1845:
1837:Accipitridae
1824:
1817:
1807:
1797:
1774:
1754:
1673:
1663:
1658:Sarcoramphus
1656:
1649:
1639:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1599:
1589:
1579:
1572:
1562:
1554:Diatropornis
1552:
1542:
1535:
1525:
1518:
1508:
1498:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1456:Cathartornis
1454:
1447:
1440:
1417:
1406:
1276:
1271:
1263:
1258:
1250:
1245:
1237:
1232:
1224:
1219:
1211:
1206:
1198:
1194:
1186:
1181:
1173:
1168:
1160:
1155:
1147:
1131:
1107:
1102:
1094:
1089:
1081:
1076:
1068:
1063:
1058:. CRC Press.
1055:
1050:
1042:
1020:
1004:
970:
945:
936:
928:
923:
911:
873:
868:
860:
788:. Retrieved
774:
768:
762:
697:
673:
667:
661:
654:
639:
631:Singing dogs
582:
574:
556:
550:
532:
508:
503:
467:snake eagles
454:
448:
434:
430:
422:
418:
416:
374:
354:
337:dry woodland
307:
246:
242:
238:
234:
229:
228:
225:Papuan eagle
224:
222:
206:
204:
188:
187:
168:
167:
148:Accipitridae
29:
3116:iNaturalist
2987:Wikispecies
2890:Eutriorchis
2720:Icthyophaga
2686:Palaeoborus
2649:Mioneophron
2625:Arikarornis
2578:Chelictinia
2538:Terathopius
2517:Eutriorchis
2494:Circaetinae
2396:Geranospiza
2389:Geranoaetus
2375:Buteogallus
2157:Trigonoceps
2136:Necrosyrtes
2082:Vinchinavis
1950:Mioaegypius
1910:Dynatoaetus
1899:Cruschedula
1826:Sagittarius
1767:Pandionidae
1699:See below ↓
1510:Brasilogyps
1488:Cathartidae
1470:Taubatornis
790:12 November
603:cassowaries
583:Dorcopsulus
563:woolly rats
561:as well as
558:Dorcopsulus
524:crane hawks
479:neotropical
459:harpy eagle
451:only member
435:bungh-bungh
431:buk-buk-buk
351:Description
341:forest edge
322:undisturbed
247:kapul eagle
154:Subfamily:
3255:Categories
3233:Xeno-canto
2897:Hamirostra
2842:Micronisus
2815:Lophospiza
2781:Harpyopsis
2747:Kaupifalco
2731:Harpaginae
2713:Haliaeetus
2639:Gypohierax
2603:Gypaetinae
2445:Rostrhamus
2438:Pseudastur
2354:Busarellus
2308:Buteoninae
2260:Polemaetus
2232:Ictinaetus
2225:Hieraaetus
2112:Cryptogyps
2093:Aegypiinae
2042:Proictinia
1990:Palaeastur
1930:Gobihierax
1858:Amplibuteo
1799:Amanuensis
1756:Horusornis
1621:Phasmagyps
1574:Geronogyps
1500:Aizenogyps
1477:Teratornis
1449:Argentavis
1365:Telluraves
1328:Genera of
729:References
715:Vulnerable
658:dry season
621:and young
571:Phalangers
539:phalangers
455:Harpyopsis
366:wing chord
294:vulnerable
269:rainforest
258:New Guinea
169:Harpyopsis
66:Vulnerable
18:Harpyopsis
3266:Harpiinae
2883:Elanoides
2765:Harpiinae
2615:Anchigyps
2592:Gampsonyx
2531:Spilornis
2503:Circaetus
2472:Haliastur
2431:Parabuteo
2345:Buteonini
2267:Spizaetus
2239:Lophaetus
2202:Aquilinae
2177:Accipiter
2143:Sarcogyps
2122:Gansugyps
2062:Qiluornis
1970:Necrastur
1960:Miohierax
1940:Milvoides
1888:Aviraptor
1868:Aquilavus
1675:Wingegyps
1611:Pampagyps
1591:Hadrogyps
1581:Gymnogyps
1527:Cathartes
1463:Oscaravis
1442:Aiolornis
1345:Kingdom:
599:megapodes
595:cockatoos
591:hornbills
552:Dorcopsis
528:megapodes
516:epiphytes
254:marsupial
214:Salvadori
183:Species:
175:Salvadori
158:Harpiinae
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
3220:Species+
3160:22696007
3134:11357015
3046:22696007
3041:BirdLife
2972:Wikidata
2911:Leptodon
2860:Perninae
2835:Melierax
2795:Morphnus
2740:Harpagus
2666:Neophron
2632:Gypaetus
2569:Elaninae
2549:Circinae
2452:Rupornis
2361:Butastur
2324:Bermuteo
2253:Nisaetus
2102:Aegypius
2052:Promilio
2021:Palaetus
1651:Pliogyps
1631:Perugyps
1564:Dryornis
1544:Coragyps
1520:Breagyps
1353:Chordata
1351:Phylum:
1347:Animalia
710:bushmeat
669:Syzygium
609:such as
607:reptiles
461:and the
445:Taxonomy
400:and the
251:arboreal
144:Family:
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
3108:2480424
3082:negeag1
3056:negeag1
3028:Avibase
2978:Q719527
2869:Aviceda
2659:Neogyps
2463:Milvini
2410:Ictinia
2032:Pengana
1776:Pandion
1369:Clade:
1363:Clade:
1357:Class:
1334:condors
1253:. Reed.
717:on the
705:logging
663:Eugenia
535:mammals
427:chicken
386:bustard
345:gardens
310:endemic
296:by the
290:hunting
273:mammals
164:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
3281:Eagles
3212:327091
3186:321108
3147:175558
3095:914592
3015:ARKive
2925:Pernis
2774:Harpia
2585:Elanus
2558:Circus
2479:Milvus
2218:Clanga
2211:Aquila
2150:Torgos
1665:Vultur
1601:Kuntur
1330:eagles
686:Status
675:Aglaia
635:dingos
611:snakes
419:uumpph
382:irises
377:raptor
370:culmen
358:tarsus
266:mature
262:forest
216:, 1875
177:, 1875
3199:73298
3129:IRMNG
3077:eBird
3069:6LG32
3053:BOW:
2368:Buteo
723:CITES
575:Kapul
484:clade
413:Voice
277:birds
245:, or
3225:5168
3181:NCBI
3155:IUCN
3142:ITIS
3121:5388
3103:GBIF
2129:Gyps
1359:Aves
792:2021
775:2016
680:moss
672:and
623:pigs
619:dogs
613:and
565:and
555:and
522:and
335:and
298:IUCN
275:and
223:The
128:Aves
3168:NBN
3090:EoL
3064:CoL
3002:ADW
779:doi
573:or
512:owl
502:in
423:okh
421:or
284:by
3257::
3235::
3222::
3209::
3196::
3183::
3170::
3157::
3144::
3131::
3118::
3105::
3092::
3079::
3066::
3043::
3030::
3017::
3004::
2989::
2974::
1902:"?
1332:,
1139:^
1115:^
1028:^
1012:^
978:^
954:^
944:.
881:^
800:^
773:.
767:.
737:^
725:.
666:,
597:,
593:,
589:,
569:.
549:,
545:,
541:,
530:.
331:,
300:.
241:,
237:,
2682:†
2672:†
2655:†
2645:†
2621:†
2611:†
2330:†
2320:†
2285:†
2118:†
2108:†
2078:†
2068:†
2058:†
2048:†
2038:†
2028:†
2024:"
2018:"
2016:†
2006:†
1996:†
1986:†
1976:†
1966:†
1956:†
1946:†
1936:†
1926:†
1916:†
1906:†
1896:"
1894:†
1884:†
1874:†
1864:†
1854:†
1815:†
1805:†
1795:†
1744:†
1671:†
1647:†
1637:†
1627:†
1617:†
1607:†
1597:†
1587:†
1570:†
1560:†
1550:†
1533:†
1516:†
1506:†
1496:†
1430:†
1415:†
1321:e
1314:t
1307:v
948:.
794:.
781::
765:"
761:"
227:(
73:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
