Harpy eagle - Knowledge (XXG)

691:, likely due to the logging industry’s decimation of much of the Meso-American rainforests. Their habitat is expected to decline further due to climate change. The harpy eagle prefers tropical, lowland rainforests and may also choose to nest within such areas from the canopy to the emergent vegetation. They typically occur below an elevation of 900 m (3,000 ft), but have been recorded at elevations up to 2,000 m (6,600 ft). Within the forests, they hunt in the canopy or, rarely, on the ground, and perch on emergent trees to scout for prey. They do not generally occur in disturbed areas, avoiding humans whenever possible, but regularly visit semi-open forest and pasture mosaic, in hunting forays. Harpies, however, can be found flying over forest borders in a variety of habitats, such as 1607: 1213:(4.6 mi) and the average area occupied by each breeding pairs was estimated at 4,300 ha (11,000 acres). In less ideal areas, with fragmented forest, breeding territories were estimated at 25 km (16 mi). The female harpy eagle lays two white eggs in a large stick nest, which commonly measures 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in) deep and 1.5 m (4 ft 11 in) across and may be used over several years. Nests are located high up in a tree, usually in the main fork, at 16 to 43 m (52 to 141 ft), depending on the stature of the local trees. The harpy often builds its nest in the crown of the 573:

of the weight possible in wild harpy eagles due to differences in the food availability. The male, in comparison, is much smaller and may range in weight from 4 to 6 kg (8.8 to 13.2 lb). The average weight of adult males has been reported as 4.4 to 4.8 kg (9.7 to 10.6 lb) against an average of 7.3 to 8.3 kg (16 to 18 lb) for adult females, a 35% or higher difference in mean body mass. Harpy eagles may measure from 86.5 to 107 cm (34.1 to 42.1 in) in total length and have a wingspan of 176 to 224 cm (69 to 88 in). Among the standard measurements, the

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56 days. When the chick is 36 days old, it can stand and walk awkwardly. The chick fledges at the age of 6 months, but the parents continue to feed it for another 6 to 10 months. The male captures much of the food for the incubating female and later the eaglet, but also takes an incubating shift while the female forages and also brings prey back to the nest. Breeding maturity is not reached until birds are 4 to 6 years of age. Adults can be aggressive toward humans who disturb the nesting site or appear to be a threat to their young.

729: 539: 824: 1248: 1594: 721: 759:. This allows them to snatch from tree branches a live sloth and other large prey items. Most commonly, harpy eagles use perch hunting, in which they scan for prey activity while briefly perched between short flights from tree to tree. Upon spotting prey, the eagle quickly dives and grabs it. Sometimes, harpy eagles are "sit-and-wait" predators (common in forest-dwelling raptors), perching for long periods on a high point near an opening, a river, or a 131: 4803: 1275:; a Brazilian journalistic account of the mid-1990s already complained that at the time it was only found in significant numbers in Brazilian territory on the northern side of the Equator. Scientific 1990s records, however, suggest that the harpy Atlantic Forest population may be migratory. Subsequent research in Brazil has established that, as of 2009, the harpy eagle, outside the Brazilian Amazon, is critically endangered in 57: 89: 561:, which are striped black. A broad black band across the upper breast separates the gray head from the white belly. The head is pale grey, and is crowned with a double crest. The upperside of the tail is black with three gray bands, while the underside of it is black with three white bands. The irises are gray or brown or red, the cere and bill are black or blackish and the tarsi and toes are yellow. The 274: 1200: 526:, purported to have the lower body and talons of a raptor and the head of a woman, standing anywhere from the height of a tall child to as high as a grown man; some depictions have the creatures possessing an eagle-like body with the exposed breasts of an elderly female human, a giant wingspan and the head of a grotesque, sharp-toothed, mutant eagle—something more akin to a 611:) have scarcely lower mean body masses. The wingspan of the harpy eagle is relatively small, though the wings are quite broad, an adaptation that increases maneuverability in forested habitats and is shared by other raptors in similar habitats. The wingspan of the harpy eagle is surpassed by several large eagles that live in more open habitats, such as those in the 931:). These monkeys weigh between 5.5 and 8.2 kg (12 and 18 lb) in females and 7.2 to 9 kg (16 to 20 lb) in males, and female harpy eagles can take all age of these howlers, including adult males, while male harpy eagles tend to focus on juveniles. In one study, breeding harpy eagles hunted 572:

Female harpy eagles typically weigh 6 to 9 kg (13 to 20 lb). One source states that adult females can weigh up to 10 kg (22 lb). An exceptionally large captive female, "Jezebel", weighed 12.3 kg (27 lb). Being captive, however, this large female may not be representative

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Prey items taken to the nest by the parents are normally medium-sized, having been recorded from 1 to 4 kg (2.2 to 8.8 lb). The prey brought to the nest by males averaged 1.5 kg (3.3 lb), while the prey brought to the nest by females averaged 3.2 kg (7.1 lb). In another

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due to the expansion of logging, cattle ranching, agriculture, and prospecting. Secondarily, it is threatened by being hunted as an actual threat to livestock and/or a supposed one to human life, due to its great size. Although not actually known to prey on humans and only rarely on domestic stock,

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In ideal habitats, nests would be fairly close together. In some parts of Panama and Guyana, active nests were located 3 km (1.9 mi) away from one another, while they are within 5 km (3.1 mi) of each other in Venezuela. In Peru, the average distance between nests was 7.4 km

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This species is largely silent away from the nest. There, the adults give a penetrating, weak, melancholy scream, with the incubating males' call described as "whispy screaming or wailing". The females' calls while incubating are similar, but are lower-pitched. While approaching the nest with food,

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No display is known between pairs of eagles, and they are believed to mate for life. A pair of harpy eagles usually only raises one chick every 2–3 years. After the first chick hatches, the second egg is ignored and normally fails to hatch unless the first egg perishes. The egg is incubated around

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study, floaters (i.e. birds not engaging in breeding at that time) were found to take larger prey, averaging 4.24 kg (9.3 lb), than those that were nesting, for which prey averaged 3.64 kg (8.0 lb), with prey species estimated to weigh a mean of 1.08 kg (2.4 lb) (for

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Males usually take relatively smaller prey, with a typical range of 0.5 to 2.5 kg (1.1 to 5.5 lb) or about half their own weight. The larger females take larger prey, with a minimum recorded prey weight of around 2.7 kg (6.0 lb). Adult female harpies regularly grab large male

763:, where many mammals go to attain nutrients. On occasion, they may also hunt by flying within or above the canopy. They have also been observed tail-chasing: pursuing another bird in flight, rapidly dodging among trees and branches, a predation style common to hawks (genus 1217:, one of the tallest trees in South America. In many South American cultures, cutting down the kapok tree is considered bad luck, which may help safeguard the habitat of this stately eagle. The bird also uses other huge trees on which to build its nest, such as the 939:), the largest howler monkey which can weigh between 6.4 and 11.3 kg (14 and 25 lb), although the ages of the monkeys taken by these eagles are unknown. Nevertheless, adults of other large monkeys can be taken by female harpy eagles, including 1327:

status, but now has accepted the near threatened status. The harpy eagle is considered critically endangered in Mexico and Central America, where it has been extirpated in most of its former range; in Mexico, it used to be found as far north as

1058:) was killed and partly consumed by subadult female harpy eagle. Those carnivoran prey species usually weigh around 1.4 to 7.2 kg (3.1 to 15.9 lb), but there is a report that harpy eagles prey on possibly larger carnivores such as 1263:

the species' large size and nearly fearless behaviour around humans reportedly make it an "irresistible target" for hunters. Such threats apply throughout its range, in large parts of which the bird has become a transient sight only; in

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until recently considered it a "conservation-dependent species", meaning it depends on a dedicated effort for captive breeding and release to the wild, as well as habitat protection, to prevent it from reaching

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were important for conservation of quality habitat and the harpy eagle on a regional level. As of November 2009, 14 harpy eagles have been released and are monitored by the Peregrine Fund, through satellite

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Di Fiore, A.; Campbell, C. (2007). "The Atelines". In Campbell, C.; Fuentes, A.; MacKinnon, K.; Panger, M.; Bearder, S. (eds.). Primates in Perspective. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 155–177. ISBN

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Casanova, Gabriel Enrique Maldonado, Ramiro Ninabanda, and Mayra Licuy. "Depredación de grisón grande (Galictis vittata) por Águila Harpía Harpia harpyja." Revista Ecuatoriana de Ornitología 8.1 (2022):

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the male calls out "rapid chirps, goose-like calls, and occasional sharp screams". Vocalization in both parents decreases as the nestlings age, while the nestlings become more vocal. The nestlings call

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It is sometimes cited as the largest eagle alongside the Philippine eagle, which is somewhat longer on average (between sexes averaging 100 cm (39 in)) but weighs slightly less, and the

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International Conference Celebrating the 50th Anniversary of the Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation and the Organization for Tropical Studies. 23–27 June 2013, San José, Costa Rica

4004: 1496:. In September 2009, an adult female, after being kept captive for 12 years in a private reservation, was fitted with a radio transmitter before being restored to the wild in the vicinity of the 808:). Similar research in Panama, where two captive-bred subadults were released, found that 52% of the male's captures and 54% of the female's were of two sloth species (brown-throated sloth and 3227:

Rotenberg, J. A., Marlin, J. A., Pop, L., & Garcia, W. (2012). First record of a Harpy Eagle (Harpia harpyja) nest in Belize. The Wilson Journal of Ornithology, 124(2), 292-297.

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Márquez, Pilar Alexánder Blanco, and Blas Chacares. "El águila harpía (Harpia harpyja): Especie centinela de primates en la Reserva Forestal de Imataca." LA PRIMATOLOGÍA EN VENEZUELA: 145.

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Ford, Susan M., and Lesa C. Davis. "Systematics and body size: implications for feeding adaptations in New World monkeys." American Journal of Physical Anthropology 88.4 (1992): 415-468.

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Miranda, Everton BP, et al. "Tropical deforestation induces thresholds of reproductive viability and habitat suitability in Earth’s largest eagles." Scientific Reports 11.1 (2021): 1-17.

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Sutton, Luke J.; Anderson, David L.; Franco, Miguel; McClure, Christopher J. W.; Miranda, Everton B. P.; Vargas, F. Hernán; Vargas González, José De J.; Puschendorf, Robert (July 2022).

2698: 1196:). Overall, harpy eagle prey weigh between 0.3 and 6.5 kg (0.66 and 14.33 lb), with the mean prey size equalling 2.6 ± 0.8 kg (5.7 ± 1.8 lb) 4135: 2878: 1340:. It is considered as near threatened or vulnerable in most of the South American portion of its range; at the southern extreme of its range, in Argentina, it is found only in the 2252:

Miranda, Everton B. P.; Campbell-Thompson, Edwin; Muela, Angel; Vargas, Félix Hernán (2018). "Sex and breeding status affect prey composition of Harpy Eagles Harpia harpyja".

3614: 792:, collected remains from prey offered to the nestling by its parents. The researchers found that 79% of the harpy's prey was accounted for by sloths from two species: 39% 1919:

Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata

635:, seemingly in alarm in response to rain or direct sunlight. When humans approach the nest, the nestlings have been described as uttering croaks, quacks, and whistles. 281:

The harpy eagle is rare throughout its range, which extends from Mexico to Brazil (throughout its territory) and Argentina (only the north). (note: map distribution in

4064: 3646:(Linnaeus) (Aves, Accipitridae), na Mata Atlântica da Reserva Natural Vale do Rio Doce, Linhares, Espírito Santo e implicações para a conservação regional da espécie" 6237: 1389: 1311: 4320: 3332: 6276: 1638: 1516: 2725:"Reduced range size and Important Bird and Biodiversity Area coverage for the Harpy Eagle ( Harpia harpyja ) predicted from multiple climate change scenarios" 2626: 687:, where it is found across the entire country. With the exception of some areas of the aforementioned Panamá and Costa Rica, the species is nearly extinct in 3526: 3720: 1258:

Although the harpy eagle still occurs over a considerable range, its distribution and populations have dwindled considerably. It is threatened primarily by

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howler or spider monkeys or mature sloths weighing 6 to 9 kg (13 to 20 lb) in flight and fly off without landing, an enormous feat of strength.

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such as capuchin monkeys, which prey extensively on bird's eggs and which (if not naturally controlled) may cause local extinctions of sensitive species.

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measures 54–63 cm (21–25 in), the tail measures 37–42 cm (15–17 in), the tarsus is 11.4–13 cm (4.5–5.1 in) long, and the

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has also carried out a research and conservation project on this species since the year 2000, making it the longest-running study on harpy eagles.

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Nevertheless, in 2006, an adult female – probably during migration – was seen and photographed at the vicinity of Tapira, in the Minas Gerais

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and all three inactive) are being monitored by researchers and volunteers from local communities. A harpy eagle chick has been fitted with a

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Gil-da Costa, Ricardo. "Howler monkeys and harpy eagles: A communication arms race." Primate anti-predator strategies (2007): 289-307.

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Curiosity killed the bird: arbitrary hunting of Harpy Eagles Harpia harpyja on an agricultural frontier in southern Brazilian Amazonia

2303: 1606: 1523:. The 15th eagle, nicknamed "Hope" by the Peregrine officials in Panama, was the "poster child" for forest conservation in Belize, a 6451: 2400: 2313: 2770: 2600: 2222: 1558:, as of 2007, an adult male and a subadult female confiscated from wildlife trafficking were restored to the wild and monitored in 3611: 3500: 3267: 1821: 1570:, including the joint sponsorship of various Spanish universities—this effort being similar to another one going on since 1996 in 6511: 4290: 2038: 1977: 1177: 416: 263: 3041: 1448:. The population of the eagle declined as a result of forest fragmentation, shooting, and nest destruction, resulting in near 4401: 3562:; on the random killing of harpies in frontier regions, see Cristiano Trapé Trinca, Stephen F. Ferrari and Alexander C. Lees 1923: 772:

A recent literature review and research using camera traps list a total of 116 prey species. Its main prey are tree-dwelling

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Lerner, Heather R. L.; Johnson, Jeff A.; Lindsay, Alec R.; Kiff, Lloyd F.; Mindell, David P. (2009). Ellegren, Hans (ed.).

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Alvarez-Cordero, Eduardo. Biology and conservation of the Harpy Eagle in Venezuela and Panama. University of Florida, 1996.

3165:) Research Program" in the Ecuadorian tropical forest. pp. 23–32 in K. L Bildstein, D. R. Barber, and A. Zimmerman (eds.), 1792: 4802: 4243: 3989: 1405: 1398: 809: 801: 4328: 3310: 3092:"Tropical deforestation induces thresholds of reproductive viability and habitat suitability in Earth's largest eagles" 506: 6481: 6152: 3446: 3327: 1637:. The 15th harpy eagle released in Belize, named "Hope", was dubbed "Ambassador for Climate Change", in light of the 1413:

In Panama, the Peregrine Fund carried out a captive-breeding and release project that released a total of 49 birds in

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Izor, R.J. (1985). "Sloths and other mammalian prey of the Harpy Eagle". pp. 343–346 in G.G. Montgomery (ed.),

2535: 1701: 1652: 1497: 1125:) and accounted for 9 of our 10 records of harpy predation on vultures. Additional prey items reported include 588:, which is perhaps slightly heavier on average (mean of three unsexed birds was 7.75 kg (17.1 lb)). 130: 1296: 733: 543: 4210: 3702: 2677: 1559: 6516: 4092: 3886: 3199:

Peres CA (1990) A harpy eagle successfully captures an adult male red howler monkey. Wilson Bull 102:560–561

2975: 2503:"Ethno-ornithological notes and neglected references on the Harpy Eagle Harpia harpyja in western Venezuela" 956: 932: 6294: 6139: 6043: 3563: 1634: 1630: 1288: 1158: 948: 596: 585: 343: 6157: 6108: 3922:"Trial Restoration of the Harpy Eagle, a Large, Long-lived, Tropical Forest Raptor, in Panama and Belize" 1372:. A similar—and grander, given the dimensions of the countries involved—research project is occurring in 6328: 2000:"Phylogeny of eagles, Old World vultures, and other Accipitridae based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA" 1947: 1176:, and young pigs, but this is extremely rare under normal circumstances. They control the population of 999: 884: 435: 242: 219: 4897: 4887: 4381: 1751: 1563: 6413: 5376: 4689: 4507: 3076:

Rettig, Neil L. "Breeding behavior of the harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja)." The Auk 95.4 (1978): 629-643.

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Various initiatives for restoration of the species are in place in various countries. Since 2002, the

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of any living eagle and have been recorded as carrying prey weighing up to roughly half of their own

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made up 35% of the remains found at 10 nests in Amazonian Ecuador. Monkeys regularly taken include

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Watson, Richard T.; McClure, Christopher J. W.; Vargas, F. Hernán; Jenny, J. Peter (March 2016).

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Other partially arboreal and even land mammals are also preyed on given the opportunity. In the

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Muñiz-López, R., O. Criollo, and A. Mendúa. (2007). Results of five years of the "Harpy Eagle (

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This article is about the harpy eagle of the Americas. For the harpy eagle of New Guinea, see

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Talia Salanotti, researcher for the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research, cf.

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Viloria, Ángel L.; Lizarralde, Manuel; Blanco, P. Alexander; Sharpe, Christopher J. (2021).

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Where an adult male was observed in August 2005 at the preserve kept by mining corporation

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The harpy eagle may be the largest bird species to reside in Central America, though large

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In January 2009, a chick from the all-but-extirpated population in the Brazilian state of

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that allows it to be tracked for more than three years via a satellite signal sent to the

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palm stands, cultivated fields, and cities. They have recently been found in areas where

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Relatively rare and elusive throughout its range, the harpy eagle is found from southern

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Emmons, L. H., and F. Feer. "Neotropical Rainforest Mammals-A Field Guide text." (1990).

2858: 2724: 2597: 2218: 2018: 6095: 5334: 4864: 4486: 4422: 3831: 3806: 3772:): High Levels of Genetic Diversity and Differentiation Can Fuel Conservation Programs" 3767: 3497: 3260: 3126: 2186: 2071: 1882: 1813: 1528: 1189: 1118: 1051: 924: 817: 680: 619: 56: 4364: 4298: 1582:. Another monitoring project, begun in 1992, was operating as of 2005 in the state of 816:). Harpy eagles are capable of hunting all size of sloths, including full-grown adult 6430: 6263: 6013: 5964: 5894: 5876: 5646: 5598: 5362: 5306: 5299: 5279: 5008: 4914: 4907: 4875: 4729: 4179: 3400:"Food Habits of the Harpy Eagle, a Top Predator from the Amazonian Rainforest Canopy" 3091: 3001:"Food Habits of the Harpy Eagle, a Top Predator from the Amazonian Rainforest Canopy" 2766: 2363: 1913: 1737: 1619: 1501: 1433: 1432:, the Belize Harpy Eagle Restoration Project began in 2003 with the collaboration of 940: 872: 860: 744: 664: 578: 498: 439: 412: 389: 259: 98: 3662: 3641: 3425: 3026: 2874: 2273: 1999: 1971: 679:. As their preferred habitat is rainforest, they nest and hunt predominantly in the 6399: 6180: 6006: 5992: 5937: 5914: 5842: 5792: 5781: 5764: 5612: 5512: 5505: 5491: 5422: 5256: 5160: 5068: 4925: 4746: 4544: 4002:

G1 > Brasil – NOTÍCIAS – Ave rara no Brasil nasce no Refúgio Biológico de Itaipu

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The harpy eagle was the inspiration behind the design of Fawkes the Phoenix in the

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Hunter, Luke. Field guide to carnivores of the world. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2020.

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The Raptor Almanac: A Comprehensive Guide to Eagles, Hawks, Falcons, and Vultures

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Philippine Birds of Prey: Interrelations among habitat, morphology and behavior

1101:) made up for 0.4% of the prey base, with other birds amounting to 4.6%. Other 847:, monkeys made up about 37% of the prey remains found at the nests. Similarly, 6367: 5985: 5930: 5903: 5869: 5835: 5819: 5801: 5727: 5691: 5533: 5526: 5442: 5396: 5348: 5320: 5313: 5200: 5181: 4946: 4844: 4709: 4565: 4537: 4453: 4235: 3938: 3921: 3438: 2265: 2066: 1967: 1520: 1489: 1444:. The goal of this project was the re-establishment of the harpy eagle within 1437: 1353: 1324: 1252: 1218: 1168:

The eagle has been recorded as taking domestic livestock, including chickens,

1134: 907:) are the most frequently taken. Larger howler monkeys are also taken, mainly 748: 672: 656: 613: 592: 383: 367: 366:

has caused it to vanish from many parts of its former range, and it is nearly

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Neotropical birds of prey: biology and ecology of a forest raptor community

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initiated a conservation and research program for the harpy eagle in the

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and is only found in appreciable numbers in the most remote parts of the

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Maior águia das Américas, gavião-real sofre com destruição das florestas

2219:"Size of Harpy Eagle | Rainforest Top Predator | Whitehawk Birding Blog" 6216: 6116: 5957: 5747: 5551: 5498: 5120: 3677: 3398:

Aguiar-Silva, F. Helena; Sanaiotti, Tânia M.; Luz, Benjamim B. (2014).

2673: 2568: 2547: 1567: 1333: 1126: 1114: 1083: 876: 848: 692: 648: 562: 554: 490: 363: 3042:"Foraging ecology of reintroduced captive-bred subadult harpy eagles ( 2740: 2301:). p. 191 in: del Hoy, J, A. Elliott, & J. Sargatal, eds. (1994). 627:

was significantly larger than all extant eagles, including the harpy.

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For a map of the species historical and current range, see Fig. 1 in

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Extraordinary Animals: An Encyclopedia of Curious and Unusual Animals

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Extraordinary Animals: An Encyclopedia of Curious and Unusual Animals

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was hatched in captivity at the preserve kept in the vicinity of the

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species of eagles in the world. It usually inhabits tropical lowland

152: 6229: 6193: 6037: 2560: 2308:

Vol. 2. New World Vultures to Guineafowl. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona;

1922:(in Latin). Vol. v.1. Holmiae. (Laurentii Salvii). p. 86. 4267:

Amazing Birds: A Treasury of Facts and Trivia about the Avian World

6408: 6341: 6188: 5456: 4447: 1674: 1605: 1592: 1505: 1404: 1315: 1303:– the actual size of their total population in Brazil is unknown. 1246: 1198: 1169: 1138: 1090: 1027: 1015: 777: 727: 719: 537: 519: 511: 427: 375: 331: 115: 109: 3883: 3519:"Monkey-eating eagle divebombs BBC filmmaker as he fits nest-cam" 3150:

The evolution and ecology of armadillos, sloths, and vermilinguas

2968: 2794:

Rettig, N.; Hayes, K. (1995). "Remote world of the harpy eagle".

2653: 5217: 1571: 1173: 752: 172: 6041: 4818: 4472: 4390: 4057:

Márquez C., Gast-Harders F., Vanegas V. H., Bechard M. (2006).

3040:

Touchton, Janeene M.; Yu-Cheng Hsu; Palleroni, Alberto (2002).

1535:'s major media entities, and was supported and attended by the 1452:

of the species. Captive-bred harpy eagles were released in the

732:

A stuffed specimen of a harpy eagle preying on a macaw at the

557:, and the underside is mostly white, except for the feathered 3564:

Curiosity killed the bird: arbitrary hunting of Harpy Eagles

553:

The upperside of the harpy eagle is covered with slate-black

970:, a pair of nesting eagles preyed largely on the porcupine ( 3908:

Mirada alemã: um olhar crítico sobre o seu próprio trabalho

2188:

A Guide to the Birds of Mexico and Northern Central America

1511:

In December 2009, a 15th harpy eagle was released into the

4269:. Barron's Educational Series, Incorporated. p. 106. 3568:

on an agricultural frontier in southern Brazilian Amazonia

1998:

Lerner, Heather R. L.; Mindell, David P. (November 2005).

1460:, chosen for its quality forest habitat and linkages with 3682:

Oliveira, Adilson Luiz de; Silva, Robson Silva e (2006).

3339:(On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed August 21, 2012 1769:}}: |volume= / |date= mismatch, |date= / |doi= mismatch ( 1655:. A live harpy eagle was used to portray the now-extinct 1644:

The bird appeared on the reverse side of the Venezuelan

1527:, and the importance of these activities in relation to 776:, and a majority of the diet has been shown to focus on 497:

and the word "harpy" in the common name both come from

434:

that was introduced in 1816 by the French ornithologist

2598:

Giant eagle (Aquila moorei), Haast’s eagle, or Pouakai.

1392:. Also, a photographic recording of a nest site in the 4213:. The Belize Zoo and Tropical Education Center. 2013. 4138:. Ecoportal.net (2005-12-15). Retrieved on 2012-08-21. 2534:

Gamauf, A.; Preleuthner, M. & Winkler, H. (1998).

1842:

Tingay, Ruth E.; Katzner, Todd E. (23 February 2011).

4185:. Bearport Publishing Company, Incorporated. p. 5770: 5760: 5743: 5733: 5709: 5699: 5418: 5408: 5373: 5206: 5196: 5166: 5156: 5146: 5136: 5126: 5116: 5104: 5094: 5084: 5074: 5064: 5054: 5044: 5034: 5024: 5014: 5004: 4994: 4982: 4972: 4962: 4952: 4942: 4903: 4893: 4883: 4832: 4759: 4735: 4725: 4715: 4705: 4695: 4685: 4675: 4658: 4648: 4638: 4621: 4604: 4594: 4584: 4518: 4503: 3640:

Srbek-Araujo, Ana C.; Chiarello, Adriano G. (2006).

3090:; Vítor Carvalho-Rocha; et al. (30 June 2021). 1295:(where a recent (March 2015) record was set for the 6383: 6050: 5947: 5913: 5893: 5852: 5818: 5791: 5690: 5656: 5636: 5581: 5550: 5432: 5395: 5372: 5289: 5255: 5180: 4933: 4924: 4874: 4854: 4831: 4777: 4575: 4517: 4494: 4485: 671:. They can still be seen by tourists and locals in 4178: 3990:The Belize Harpy Eagle Restoration Program (BHERP) 3507:. Avesderapinabrasil.com. Retrieved on 2012-08-21. 3274:. Avesderapinabrasil.com. Retrieved on 2012-08-21. 2362: 2185: 2070: 1881: 1752:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22695998A197957213.en 1515:in Belize. The release was set to tie in with the 3462:Frommer's 500 Places to See Before They Disappear 1157:) can be important prey source, and predation on 438:. The harpy eagle is most closely related to the 430:. It is now the only species placed in the genus 2136: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2118: 1956:(in French). Paris: Deterville/self. p. 24. 1888:. University of California Press. 2009. p. 1492:by the Brazilian/Paraguayan state-owned company 1006:) are also taken, as well as carnivores such as 470:. Previously thought to be closely related, the 3755:. Redyaguarete.org.ar. Retrieved on 2012-08-21. 3551:, May the 13th. 2009; abridgement available at 2994: 2992: 2147:. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 717–719. 2116: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2108: 2106: 2104: 2102: 2100: 2098: 1953:Analyse d'une Nouvelle Ornithologie Élémentaire 1597:Harpy eagle with wings raised in attack posture 1390:Brazilian National Institute for Space Research 1089:The eagle may also attack bird species such as 518:. These were wind spirits who flew the dead to 2141:Ferguson-Lees, J.; Christie, David A. (2001). 835:), are one of the main prey of the harpy eagle 4402: 4321:"Evidence of Mushroom Worship in Mesoamerica" 3874:. Globalraptors.org. Retrieved on 2012-08-21. 3688:) no cerrado de Tapira, Minas Gerais, Brasil" 2984:Wiki Aves – A Enciclopédia das Aves do Brasil 2647: 2645: 2643: 2491:(1862). Archive.org. Retrieved on 2013-03-09. 2325:Trinca, C.T.; Ferrari, S.F. & Lees, A.C. 1639:United Nations Climate Change Conference 2009 1517:United Nations Climate Change Conference 2009 8: 3837:. New York, New York: Lyons Press. pp. 3375:(in Portuguese). Eletronorte. Archived from 2847:Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 2507:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club 2431:Whitacre, D. F., & Jenny, J. P. (2013). 2061: 2059: 350:throughout its range, and among the largest 3358:. Sandiegozoo.org. Retrieved on 2012-08-21. 3152:. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 2954: 2952: 2950: 2948: 2366:The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats 1848:. Cornell University Press. pp. 167–. 1574:, centred around a native community in the 1070:respectively. Other mammals, such as young 6038: 5401: 4930: 4828: 4815: 4491: 4482: 4469: 4409: 4395: 4387: 4166:– via Biodiversity Heritage Library. 3235: 3233: 3169:. Hawk Mountain Sanctuary, Orwigsburg, PA. 2910: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2247: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2239: 1513:Rio Bravo Conservation and Management Area 1454:Rio Bravo Conservation and Management Area 1192:) to 10.1 kg (22 lb) (for adult 272: 87: 55: 38: 4236:"The Importance of Hope, the Harpy Eagle" 4136:Programa de conservación del águila arpía 4034:"The Importance of Hope, the Harpy Eagle" 3937: 3805: 3795: 3661: 3612:Alluvion of the Lower Schwalm near Borken 3415: 3349:San Diego Zoo's Animal Bytes: Harpy Eagle 3247: 3245: 3125: 3016: 2936: 2789: 2787: 2748: 2518: 2179: 2177: 2175: 1750: 346:or Papuan harpy eagle. It is the largest 4365:San Diego Zoo info about the harpy eagle 4082:"Sponsorship and Exhibition at ATBC OTS" 4011:. G1.globo.com. Retrieved on 2012-08-21. 3768:"It's not too Late for the Harpy Eagle ( 3621:. Birdlife.org. Retrieved on 2012-08-21. 1378:National Institute of Amazonian Research 1306:Globally, the harpy eagle is considered 1221:. A nesting site found in the Brazilian 827:Along with sloths, monkeys, such as the 822: 569:is up to 13 cm (5.1 in) long. 4359:Harpy eagle videos, photos & sounds 3177: 3175: 2654:"Breeding behavior of the Harpy Eagle ( 1814:"Aves de Rapina BR | Gavião-Real ( 1689: 1677:religion the harpy eagle was sacred to 820:weighing up to 9 kg (20 lb). 565:of males and females is identical. The 411:The harpy eagle was first described by 4291:"Haast's eagle videos, news and facts" 3465:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 178. 2445: 2443: 2441: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2285: 2283: 2077:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 1722: 1720: 1718: 1396:was made for the Brazilian edition of 1093:: At the Parintins research site, the 839:Another major prey of harpy eagles is 4319:de Borhegyi, Carl (30 October 2012). 4158:from the original on 25 November 2021 2489:Smithsonian miscellaneous collections 2479:, Gbgm-umc.org. Retrieved 2012-08-21. 2297:Thiollay, J. M. (1994). Harpy Eagle ( 2213: 2211: 2209: 2184:Howell, Steve N. G. (30 March 1995). 2007:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 1970:; Cottrell, G. William, eds. (1979). 1105:have also been preyed on, as well as 7: 6414:2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 4148:Tozzer, Alfred M.; Allen, Glover M. 1332:, but today probably occurs only in 1267:, it was all but wiped out from the 462:), the four composing the subfamily 4246:from the original on 7 October 2017 4114:) in the Infierno Native Community" 3046:) on Barro Colorado Island, Panama" 2917:"Prey Composition of Harpy Eagles ( 2393:The Growth and Development of Birds 1738:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1531:. The event received coverage from 4211:"Raptor Education Soars in Toledo" 4151:Animal figures in the Maya codices 3962:"Harpy Eagle | The Peregrine Fund" 3602:, 11:129, July 1996, pp. 40 and 42 3529:from the original on March 7, 2016 3479:from the original on 22 April 2019 2450:Dunning, John B. Jr., ed. (2008). 2304:Handbook of the Birds of the World 1616:Animal figures in the Maya codices 1344:Valley forests at the province of 1314:and threatened with extinction by 362:layer. Destruction of its natural 342:, which is sometimes known as the 25: 4370:Harpy eagle information and photo 4181:Bald Eagles: A Chemical Nightmare 3695:Revista Brasileira de Ornitologia 3459:Hughes, Holly (29 January 2009). 3261:Aves de Rapina BR | Gavião-Real ( 2625:. Neotropical.birds.cornell.edu. 2453:CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses 1884:The illustrated atlas of wildlife 1862:from the original on 27 June 2014 1633:of Panama and is depicted on the 6437:IUCN Red List vulnerable species 4801: 3906:Rosa, João Marcos (2011-06-22). 2999:Aguiar-Silva, F. Helena (2014). 2044:from the original on 6 June 2011 1973:Check-List of Birds of the World 482:family, as it is related to the 129: 4361:on the Internet Bird Collection 4217:from the original on 2014-02-02 4040:from the original on 2010-07-22 3972:from the original on 2020-06-29 3663:10.1590/S0101-81752006000400040 2915:Miranda, Everton B. P. (2018). 2884:from the original on 2018-05-20 2773:from the original on 2023-05-17 2705:from the original on 2015-09-25 2680:from the original on 2014-12-03 2629:from the original on 2013-06-07 2619:"Identification – Harpy Eagle ( 2578:from the original on 2014-08-23 2225:from the original on 2020-06-28 2161:from the original on 2016-12-22 1980:from the original on 2023-12-08 1926:from the original on 2021-11-25 1824:from the original on 2014-01-10 1795:from the original on 2007-02-03 1727:BirdLife International (2022). 743:Full grown harpy eagles are at 426:, after the mythological beast 6492:Birds of prey of South America 6467:Birds of the Amazon rainforest 4382:The Peregrine Fund-Harpy Eagle 4353:Harpy eagle Facts and Pictures 3650:Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 3517:Vaughan, Adam (July 6, 2010). 2595:Museum of New Zealand (1998). 1436:, founder and director of the 1409:Adult at São Paulo Zoo, Brazil 683:. The eagle is most common in 1: 4036:. 7 News Belize. 2009-12-14. 3642:"Registro recente de harpia, 2986:.. Retrieved August 30, 2013. 2925:Tropical Conservation Science 2921:) in Raleighvallen, Suriname" 2867:10.1080/01650521.2016.1276716 2415:, Hancock House, Washington; 1698:"Fossilworks: Harpia harpyja" 1610:Depiction of harpy eagles in 1291:, and probably extirpated in 633:chi-chi-chi...chi-chi-chi-chi 4023:, 24:287, September 2009, 20 3797:10.1371/journal.pone.0007336 3701:(4): 433–434. Archived from 2520:10.25226/bboc.v141i2.2021.a6 1614:according to the 1910 book, 1399:National Geographic Magazine 1165:) have been recorded twice. 1050:). In one instant, an adult 579:exposed culmen from the cere 6497:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 3746:The Misiones Green Corridor 2456:(2nd ed.). CRC Press. 2435:. Cornell University Press. 2192:. Oxford University Press. 2027:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.04.010 875:. Smaller monkeys, such as 751:. They possess the largest 478:to belong elsewhere in the 338:to distinguish it from the 6533: 6507:National symbols of Panama 6502:Endangered biota of Mexico 6487:Birds of the Guiana Shield 4265:Lederer, Roger J. (2007). 3926:Journal of Raptor Research 3829:Weidensaul, Scott (2004). 3404:Journal of Raptor Research 3110:10.1038/S41598-021-92372-Z 3005:Journal of Raptor Research 2816:. Vinhedo: Avis Brasilis. 1820:. avesderapinabrasil.com. 1348:. It has disappeared from 659:states) and south through 505: 29: 5404: 4827: 4814: 4799: 4481: 4468: 4430: 3939:10.3356/rapt-50-01-3-22.1 3731:(288): 65. Archived from 2701:. noticias.terra.com.br. 2371:. Guinness Superlatives. 2336:. Cotinga. Archived from 2266:10.1007/s10336-017-1482-3 1745:: e.T22695998A197957213. 1545:British High Commissioner 1537:U.S. Ambassador to Belize 810:Hoffmann's two-toed sloth 802:Linnaeus's two-toed sloth 601:Pelecanus erythrorhynchos 542:A skull exhibited at the 300: 293: 280: 271: 248: 241: 126:Scientific classification 124: 107: 85: 76: 63: 54: 41: 6452:Birds of Central America 4425:and their extinct allies 2938:10.1177/1940082918800789 2834:Muñiz-López, R. (2017). 2391:O'Connor, R. J. (1984). 1935:V. occipite subcristato. 1653:Harry Potter film series 1498:Pau Brasil National Park 1297:Parque Estadual do Turvo 1086:are additionally taken. 639:Distribution and habitat 466:within the large family 358:in the upper (emergent) 334:. It is also called the 6512:Birds described in 1758 4177:Goldish, Meish (2007). 3086:Everton B. P. Miranda; 3053:Ornitologia Neotropical 2840:) mortality in Ecuador" 1629:The harpy eagle is the 1560:Paramillo National Park 1468:. Habitat linkage with 1394:Carajás National Forest 1243:Status and conservation 1163:Chelonoidis denticulata 957:red-faced spider monkey 597:American white pelicans 452:Harpyopsis novaeguineae 4091:. 2013. Archived from 3417:10.3356/JRR-13-00017.1 3304:"Dieta do gavião-real 3018:10.3356/JRR-13-00017.1 2967:Santos, D. W. (2011). 2814:Ornitologia Brasileira 2812:Sigrist, Tomas (2013) 2623:) – Neotropical Birds" 2608:Accessed June 4, 2011. 2254:Journal of Ornithology 1948:Vieillot, Louis Pierre 1635:coat of arms of Panama 1626: 1598: 1410: 1255: 1204: 1159:yellow-footed tortoise 949:Peruvian spider monkey 843:. At several nests in 836: 740: 725: 550: 344:New Guinea harpy eagle 6329:Paleobiology Database 4242:. December 14, 2009. 3684:"Registro de Harpia ( 3302:Aguiar-Silva (2007). 2361:Wood, Gerald (1983). 1609: 1596: 1504:NP), in the state of 1408: 1352:, and almost so from 1250: 1203:Harpy eagle in flight 1202: 1113:and other birds like 1000:nine-banded armadillo 885:Wedge-capped capuchin 826: 734:Museum für Naturkunde 731: 724:Feeding on small prey 723: 544:Museum für Naturkunde 541: 510:). They refer to the 460:Macheiramphus alcinus 436:Louis Pierre Vieillot 415:in his landmark 1758 399:, form the subfamily 4331:on 12 September 2014 4098:on February 3, 2014. 3884:Projecto Gavião-real 3708:on November 2, 2010. 3590:"Senhora dos ares", 3498:Harpia (gavião-real) 3379:on February 11, 2010 2413:Raptors in Captivity 2411:Arent, L.A. (2007). 2144:Raptors of the world 1785:"Appendices | CITES" 1685:References and notes 1624:Glover Morrill Allen 1580:Madre de Dios Region 1360:National initiatives 1034:), and occasionally 1004:Dasypus novemcinctus 933:Yucatán black howler 921:Alouatta macconnelli 909:Colombian red howler 806:Choloepus didactylus 794:brown-throated sloth 623:genera. The extinct 336:American harpy eagle 4021:Revista Globo Rural 3788:2009PLoSO...4.7336L 3373:Brasil 500 Pássaros 3326:Shaner, K. (2011). 3167:Neotropical raptors 2931:: 194008291880078. 2859:2017SNFE...52...81M 2796:National Geographic 2652:Rettig, N. (1978). 2019:2005MolPE..37..327L 1845:Rt-Eagle Watchers Z 1669:Indigenous cultures 1541:Vinai Thummalapally 1269:Atlantic rainforest 1194:crab-eating raccoon 1095:red-and-green macaw 1068:crab-eating raccoon 982:). Both species of 973:Coendou prehensilis 814:Choloepus hoffmanni 798:Bradypus variegatus 769:) that hunt birds. 705:high-grade forestry 667:to as far south as 586:Steller's sea eagle 444:Morphnus guianensis 307:Linnaeus, 1758 283:Trinidad and Tobago 79:Conservation status 6482:Birds of Venezuela 4375:2011-07-07 at the 4119:2015-04-29 at the 4110:"The Harpy Eagle ( 4067:2011-07-07 at the 4007:2009-02-12 at the 3889:2014-02-01 at the 3870:2011-07-20 at the 3751:2010-06-13 at the 3617:2009-01-05 at the 3573:2011-04-28 at the 3558:2012-10-12 at the 3503:2010-07-20 at the 3354:2007-10-13 at the 3335:2011-04-06 at the 3313:2019-04-05 at the 3270:2010-07-20 at the 3218:978-0-19-517133-4. 3097:Scientific Reports 2978:2013-10-14 at the 2603:2010-05-22 at the 1648: 2,000 note. 1627: 1599: 1576:Tambopata Province 1525:developing country 1411: 1320:The Peregrine Fund 1256: 1232:Vochysia divergens 1205: 1064:Leopardus pardalis 976:) and the agouti ( 917:Guyanan red howler 913:Alouatta seniculus 837: 741: 726: 551: 474:has been shown by 6477:Birds of Colombia 6424: 6423: 6316:Open Tree of Life 6044:Taxon identifiers 6035: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6027: 6026: 6023: 6022: 5577: 5576: 5471:Cryptoleucopteryx 4898:Amphiserpentarius 4810: 4809: 4797: 4796: 4773: 4772: 4355:on AnimalSpot.net 4325:The Yucatan Times 4276:978-0-7641-3593-4 4196:978-1-59716-505-1 3966:peregrinefund.org 3897:, 25:288, page 62 3848:978-1-58574-170-0 3472:978-0-470-43162-7 2822:978-85-60120-25-3 2741:10.1111/ibi.13046 2463:978-1-4200-6444-5 2421:978-0-88839-613-6 2378:978-0-85112-235-9 2199:978-0-19-854012-0 2154:978-0-618-12762-7 2088:978-0-313-33922-6 1899:978-0-520-25785-6 1855:978-0-8014-5814-9 1494:Itaipu Binacional 1386:radio transmitter 1293:Rio Grande do Sul 1044:crab-eating foxes 988:Tamandua mexicana 979:Dasyprocta azarae 929:Alouatta palliata 905:Pithecia pithecia 314: 313: 223: 119: 102: 16:(Redirected from 6524: 6417: 6416: 6404: 6403: 6402: 6376: 6375: 6363: 6362: 6350: 6349: 6337: 6336: 6324: 6323: 6311: 6310: 6298: 6297: 6285: 6284: 6272: 6271: 6259: 6258: 6246: 6245: 6233: 6232: 6220: 6219: 6207: 6206: 6197: 6196: 6184: 6183: 6171: 6170: 6161: 6160: 6148: 6147: 6135: 6134: 6125: 6124: 6122:4D324C9C5A1A7566 6112: 6111: 6099: 6098: 6086: 6085: 6084: 6071: 6070: 6069: 6039: 5772: 5762: 5745: 5735: 5711: 5701: 5420: 5410: 5402: 5377:Archaehieraxinae 5375: 5273:Erythrotriorchis 5208: 5198: 5168: 5158: 5148: 5138: 5128: 5118: 5106: 5096: 5086: 5076: 5066: 5056: 5046: 5036: 5026: 5016: 5006: 4996: 4984: 4974: 4967:Apatosagittarius 4964: 4954: 4944: 4931: 4905: 4895: 4885: 4834: 4829: 4816: 4805: 4761: 4737: 4727: 4717: 4707: 4697: 4687: 4677: 4660: 4650: 4640: 4623: 4606: 4596: 4586: 4520: 4508:Parasarcoramphus 4505: 4492: 4483: 4475:Accipitrimorphae 4470: 4460:Accipitrimorphae 4411: 4404: 4397: 4388: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4327:. Archived from 4316: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4297:. Archived from 4287: 4281: 4280: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4223: 4222: 4207: 4201: 4200: 4184: 4174: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4145: 4139: 4134: 4130: 4124: 4108:Piana, Renzo P. 4106: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4086: 4078: 4072: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4046: 4045: 4030: 4024: 4018: 4012: 3999: 3993: 3987: 3981: 3980: 3978: 3977: 3958: 3952: 3951: 3941: 3917: 3911: 3904: 3898: 3881: 3875: 3859: 3853: 3852: 3836: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3809: 3799: 3762: 3756: 3743: 3737: 3736: 3719:Couto, Clarice. 3716: 3710: 3709: 3707: 3692: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3665: 3632:Vale do Rio Doce 3628: 3622: 3609: 3603: 3588: 3582: 3581:30 (2008): 12–15 3545: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3514: 3508: 3495: 3489: 3488: 3486: 3484: 3456: 3450: 3436: 3430: 3429: 3419: 3395: 3389: 3388: 3386: 3384: 3365: 3359: 3346: 3340: 3324: 3318: 3300: 3294: 3291: 3285: 3281: 3275: 3258: 3252: 3249: 3240: 3237: 3228: 3225: 3219: 3215: 3209: 3206: 3200: 3197: 3191: 3188: 3182: 3179: 3170: 3159: 3153: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3129: 3083: 3077: 3074: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3059:. Archived from 3050: 3037: 3031: 3030: 3020: 2996: 2987: 2973:(Linnaeus, 1758) 2965: 2959: 2956: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2912: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2889: 2883: 2844: 2831: 2825: 2810: 2804: 2803: 2791: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2778: 2752: 2720: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2710: 2695: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2685: 2649: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2615: 2609: 2593: 2587: 2586: 2584: 2583: 2577: 2544: 2531: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2498: 2492: 2486: 2480: 2474: 2468: 2467: 2447: 2436: 2429: 2423: 2409: 2403: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2370: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2349: 2348: 2342: 2335: 2322: 2316: 2295: 2278: 2277: 2249: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2230: 2215: 2204: 2203: 2191: 2181: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2166: 2138: 2093: 2092: 2076: 2063: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2043: 2004: 1995: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1985: 1964: 1958: 1957: 1944: 1938: 1937: 1932: 1931: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1887: 1878: 1872: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1829: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1800: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1763: 1761: 1759: 1754: 1724: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1709: 1700:. Archived from 1694: 1602:In human culture 1551:, Pat Ashworth. 1287:, endangered in 1123:Coragyps atratus 1099:Ara chloropterus 1056:Galictis vittata 1040:Leopardus wiedii 994:) are taken and 901:white-faced saki 869:squirrel monkeys 853:capuchin monkeys 509: 472:Philippine eagle 417:10th edition of 381:, together with 308: 276: 254: 218: 134: 133: 113: 96: 91: 90: 59: 45:Temporal range: 39: 27:Species of eagle 21: 6532: 6531: 6527: 6526: 6525: 6523: 6522: 6521: 6472:Birds of Brazil 6462:Birds of Panama 6457:Birds of Mexico 6427: 6426: 6425: 6420: 6412: 6407: 6398: 6397: 6392: 6379: 6371: 6366: 6358: 6353: 6345: 6340: 6332: 6327: 6319: 6314: 6306: 6303:Observation.org 6301: 6293: 6288: 6280: 6275: 6267: 6262: 6254: 6249: 6241: 6236: 6228: 6223: 6215: 6210: 6202: 6200: 6192: 6187: 6179: 6174: 6166: 6164: 6156: 6151: 6143: 6138: 6130: 6128: 6120: 6115: 6107: 6102: 6094: 6089: 6080: 6079: 6074: 6065: 6064: 6059: 6046: 6036: 6019: 5943: 5909: 5889: 5848: 5814: 5787: 5686: 5652: 5632: 5573: 5546: 5428: 5391: 5368: 5285: 5251: 5176: 4920: 4870: 4850: 4836:Horusornithidae 4823: 4821:Accipitriformes 4806: 4793: 4779:Accipitriformes 4769: 4571: 4522:Teratornithidae 4513: 4477: 4464: 4426: 4415: 4377:Wayback Machine 4349: 4344: 4334: 4332: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4304: 4302: 4289: 4288: 4284: 4277: 4264: 4263: 4259: 4249: 4247: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4220: 4218: 4209: 4208: 4204: 4197: 4176: 4175: 4171: 4161: 4159: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4132: 4131: 4127: 4121:Wayback Machine 4107: 4103: 4095: 4084: 4080: 4079: 4075: 4069:Wayback Machine 4056: 4052: 4043: 4041: 4032: 4031: 4027: 4019: 4015: 4009:Wayback Machine 4000: 3996: 3992:. belizezoo.org 3988: 3984: 3975: 3973: 3960: 3959: 3955: 3919: 3918: 3914: 3905: 3901: 3891:Wayback Machine 3882: 3878: 3872:Wayback Machine 3860: 3856: 3849: 3828: 3827: 3823: 3765: 3763: 3759: 3753:Wayback Machine 3744: 3740: 3721:"Viva a Rainha" 3718: 3717: 3713: 3705: 3690: 3681: 3675: 3671: 3639: 3629: 3625: 3619:Wayback Machine 3610: 3606: 3589: 3585: 3575:Wayback Machine 3560:Wayback Machine 3546: 3542: 3532: 3530: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3505:Wayback Machine 3496: 3492: 3482: 3480: 3473: 3458: 3457: 3453: 3447:Greenwood Press 3437: 3433: 3397: 3396: 3392: 3382: 3380: 3367: 3366: 3362: 3356:Wayback Machine 3347: 3343: 3337:Wayback Machine 3325: 3321: 3315:Wayback Machine 3301: 3297: 3292: 3288: 3282: 3278: 3272:Wayback Machine 3259: 3255: 3250: 3243: 3238: 3231: 3226: 3222: 3216: 3212: 3207: 3203: 3198: 3194: 3189: 3185: 3180: 3173: 3160: 3156: 3147: 3143: 3088:Carlos A. Peres 3085: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3071: 3066:on May 9, 2008. 3063: 3048: 3039: 3038: 3034: 2998: 2997: 2990: 2980:Wayback Machine 2966: 2962: 2957: 2946: 2914: 2913: 2896: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2842: 2833: 2832: 2828: 2811: 2807: 2793: 2792: 2785: 2776: 2774: 2722: 2721: 2717: 2708: 2706: 2697: 2696: 2692: 2683: 2681: 2651: 2650: 2641: 2632: 2630: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2605:Wayback Machine 2594: 2590: 2581: 2579: 2575: 2561:10.2307/4089419 2542: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2500: 2499: 2495: 2487: 2483: 2475: 2471: 2464: 2449: 2448: 2439: 2430: 2426: 2410: 2406: 2390: 2386: 2379: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2333: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2296: 2281: 2251: 2250: 2237: 2228: 2226: 2217: 2216: 2207: 2200: 2183: 2182: 2173: 2164: 2162: 2155: 2140: 2139: 2096: 2089: 2065: 2064: 2057: 2047: 2045: 2041: 2002: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1983: 1981: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1946: 1945: 1941: 1929: 1927: 1912: 1911: 1907: 1900: 1880: 1879: 1875: 1865: 1863: 1856: 1841: 1840: 1836: 1827: 1825: 1812: 1811: 1807: 1798: 1796: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1764: 1757: 1755: 1726: 1725: 1716: 1707: 1705: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1671: 1662:Monsters We Met 1604: 1382:Amazonian basin 1370:Darién Province 1362: 1245: 1225:was built on a 1219:Brazil nut tree 1210: 1048:Cerdocyon thous 992:T. tetradactyla 961:Ateles paniscus 893:tufted capuchin 889:Cebus olivaceus 829:tufted capuchin 818:two-toed sloths 718: 713: 689:Central America 661:Central America 641: 609:Jabiru mycteria 536: 516:Greek mythology 419:Systema Naturae 409: 372:Central America 306: 267: 256: 250: 237: 234:H. harpyja 217: 183:Accipitriformes 128: 120: 103: 92: 88: 81: 66:Parque das Aves 50: 43: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6530: 6528: 6520: 6519: 6517:Apex predators 6514: 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6429: 6428: 6422: 6421: 6419: 6418: 6405: 6389: 6387: 6385:Vultur harpyja 6381: 6380: 6378: 6377: 6373:Harpia-harpyja 6364: 6351: 6338: 6325: 6312: 6299: 6286: 6273: 6260: 6247: 6234: 6221: 6208: 6198: 6185: 6172: 6162: 6149: 6136: 6126: 6113: 6109:harpia-harpyja 6100: 6096:Harpia_harpyja 6087: 6082:Harpia harpyja 6072: 6056: 6054: 6052:Harpia harpyja 6048: 6047: 6042: 6033: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6025: 6024: 6021: 6020: 6018: 6017: 6010: 6003: 5996: 5989: 5982: 5975: 5968: 5961: 5953: 5951: 5945: 5944: 5942: 5941: 5934: 5927: 5919: 5917: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5907: 5899: 5897: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5887: 5880: 5873: 5866: 5858: 5856: 5850: 5849: 5847: 5846: 5839: 5832: 5824: 5822: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5812: 5805: 5797: 5795: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5785: 5778: 5768: 5758: 5751: 5741: 5731: 5724: 5717: 5707: 5696: 5694: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5684: 5677: 5670: 5662: 5660: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5650: 5642: 5640: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5630: 5623: 5616: 5609: 5602: 5595: 5587: 5585: 5579: 5578: 5575: 5574: 5572: 5571: 5564: 5556: 5554: 5548: 5547: 5545: 5544: 5537: 5530: 5523: 5516: 5509: 5502: 5495: 5488: 5481: 5474: 5467: 5460: 5453: 5446: 5438: 5436: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5426: 5416: 5405: 5399: 5393: 5392: 5390: 5389: 5381: 5379: 5370: 5369: 5367: 5366: 5359: 5352: 5345: 5338: 5335:Lophotriorchis 5331: 5324: 5317: 5310: 5303: 5295: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5284: 5283: 5276: 5269: 5261: 5259: 5253: 5252: 5250: 5249: 5242: 5235: 5228: 5221: 5214: 5204: 5194: 5186: 5184: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5174: 5164: 5154: 5144: 5134: 5124: 5114: 5102: 5092: 5082: 5072: 5062: 5052: 5042: 5032: 5022: 5012: 5002: 4992: 4980: 4970: 4960: 4950: 4939: 4937: 4935:incertae sedis 4928: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4918: 4911: 4901: 4891: 4880: 4878: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4868: 4860: 4858: 4852: 4851: 4849: 4848: 4840: 4838: 4825: 4824: 4819: 4812: 4811: 4808: 4807: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4794: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4789: 4783: 4781: 4775: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4768: 4767: 4757: 4750: 4743: 4733: 4723: 4713: 4703: 4693: 4683: 4673: 4666: 4656: 4646: 4636: 4629: 4619: 4612: 4602: 4592: 4581: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4569: 4562: 4555: 4548: 4541: 4534: 4526: 4524: 4515: 4514: 4512: 4511: 4500: 4498: 4496:incertae sedis 4489: 4487:Cathartiformes 4479: 4478: 4473: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4462: 4456: 4450: 4444: 4438: 4431: 4428: 4427: 4416: 4414: 4413: 4406: 4399: 4391: 4385: 4384: 4379: 4367: 4362: 4356: 4348: 4347:External links 4345: 4343: 4342: 4311: 4282: 4275: 4257: 4227: 4202: 4195: 4169: 4140: 4125: 4123:. inkaways.com 4112:Harpia harpyja 4101: 4073: 4060:Harpia harpyja 4050: 4025: 4013: 3994: 3982: 3953: 3912: 3910:. abril.com.br 3899: 3876: 3864:Harpia harpyja 3854: 3847: 3821: 3770:Harpia harpyja 3757: 3738: 3735:on 2014-08-19. 3711: 3686:Harpia harpyja 3669: 3644:Harpia harpyja 3623: 3604: 3583: 3566:Harpia harpyja 3540: 3523:guardian.co.uk 3509: 3490: 3471: 3451: 3431: 3390: 3360: 3341: 3329:Harpia harpyja 3319: 3306:Harpia harpyja 3295: 3286: 3276: 3263:Harpia harpyja 3253: 3241: 3229: 3220: 3210: 3201: 3192: 3183: 3171: 3163:Harpia harpyja 3154: 3141: 3078: 3069: 3044:Harpia harpiya 3032: 2988: 2971:Harpia harpyja 2960: 2944: 2919:Harpia harpyja 2894: 2838:Harpia harpyja 2836:"Harpy Eagle ( 2826: 2805: 2783: 2735:(3): 649–666. 2715: 2690: 2668:(4): 629–643. 2656:Harpia harpyja 2639: 2621:Harpia harpyja 2610: 2588: 2555:(3): 713–726. 2526: 2513:(2): 156–166. 2493: 2481: 2469: 2462: 2437: 2424: 2404: 2384: 2377: 2353: 2317: 2299:Harpia harpyja 2279: 2260:(1): 141–150. 2235: 2221:. 2020-06-25. 2205: 2198: 2171: 2153: 2094: 2087: 2055: 2013:(2): 327–346. 1990: 1959: 1939: 1905: 1898: 1873: 1854: 1834: 1816:Harpia harpyja 1805: 1776: 1731:Harpia harpyja 1714: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1670: 1667: 1603: 1600: 1529:climate change 1442:Peregrine Fund 1423:Peregrine Fund 1366:Peregrine Fund 1361: 1358: 1318:(appendix I). 1289:Rio de Janeiro 1277:Espírito Santo 1244: 1241: 1209: 1206: 1190:common opossum 1119:black vultures 1052:greater grison 945:Lagothrix cana 937:Alouatta pigra 925:mantled howler 897:Sapajus apella 873:spider monkeys 861:howler monkeys 717: 714: 712: 709: 707:is practiced. 681:emergent layer 640: 637: 535: 532: 424:Vultur harpyja 408: 405: 323:Harpia harpyja 312: 311: 310: 309: 304:Vultur harpyja 298: 297: 291: 290: 289:is erroneous) 278: 277: 269: 268: 257: 252:Harpia harpyja 246: 245: 239: 238: 231: 229: 225: 224: 210: 206: 205: 200: 196: 195: 190: 186: 185: 180: 176: 175: 170: 166: 165: 160: 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 122: 121: 108: 105: 104: 86: 83: 82: 77: 74: 73: 61: 60: 52: 51: 44: 26: 24: 18:Harpia harpyja 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6529: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6488: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6478: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6415: 6410: 6406: 6401: 6395: 6391: 6390: 6388: 6386: 6382: 6374: 6369: 6365: 6361: 6356: 6352: 6348: 6343: 6339: 6335: 6330: 6326: 6322: 6317: 6313: 6309: 6304: 6300: 6296: 6291: 6287: 6283: 6278: 6274: 6270: 6265: 6261: 6257: 6252: 6248: 6244: 6239: 6235: 6231: 6226: 6222: 6218: 6213: 6209: 6205: 6199: 6195: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6177: 6173: 6169: 6163: 6159: 6154: 6150: 6146: 6141: 6137: 6133: 6127: 6123: 6118: 6114: 6110: 6105: 6101: 6097: 6092: 6088: 6083: 6077: 6073: 6068: 6062: 6058: 6057: 6055: 6053: 6049: 6045: 6040: 6016: 6015: 6011: 6009: 6008: 6004: 6002: 6001: 5997: 5995: 5994: 5990: 5988: 5987: 5983: 5981: 5980: 5976: 5974: 5973: 5969: 5967: 5966: 5965:Chondrohierax 5962: 5960: 5959: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5935: 5933: 5932: 5928: 5926: 5925: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5912: 5906: 5905: 5901: 5900: 5898: 5896: 5895:Lophospizinae 5892: 5886: 5885: 5881: 5879: 5878: 5877:Macheiramphus 5874: 5872: 5871: 5867: 5865: 5864: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5855: 5851: 5845: 5844: 5840: 5838: 5837: 5833: 5831: 5830: 5826: 5825: 5823: 5821: 5817: 5811: 5810: 5806: 5804: 5803: 5799: 5798: 5796: 5794: 5790: 5784: 5783: 5779: 5777: 5776: 5769: 5767: 5766: 5759: 5757: 5756: 5752: 5750: 5749: 5742: 5740: 5739: 5732: 5730: 5729: 5725: 5723: 5722: 5718: 5716: 5715: 5708: 5706: 5705: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5693: 5689: 5683: 5682: 5678: 5676: 5675: 5671: 5669: 5668: 5664: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5655: 5649: 5648: 5644: 5643: 5641: 5639: 5635: 5629: 5628: 5624: 5622: 5621: 5617: 5615: 5614: 5610: 5608: 5607: 5603: 5601: 5600: 5599:Dryotriorchis 5596: 5594: 5593: 5589: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5580: 5570: 5569: 5565: 5563: 5562: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5549: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5536: 5535: 5531: 5529: 5528: 5524: 5522: 5521: 5517: 5515: 5514: 5510: 5508: 5507: 5503: 5501: 5500: 5496: 5494: 5493: 5489: 5487: 5486: 5482: 5480: 5479: 5475: 5473: 5472: 5468: 5466: 5465: 5461: 5459: 5458: 5454: 5452: 5451: 5447: 5445: 5444: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5431: 5425: 5424: 5417: 5415: 5414: 5407: 5406: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5394: 5388: 5387: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5378: 5371: 5365: 5364: 5363:Stephanoaetus 5360: 5358: 5357: 5353: 5351: 5350: 5346: 5344: 5343: 5339: 5337: 5336: 5332: 5330: 5329: 5325: 5323: 5322: 5318: 5316: 5315: 5311: 5309: 5308: 5304: 5302: 5301: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5288: 5282: 5281: 5280:Megatriorchis 5277: 5275: 5274: 5270: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5254: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5241: 5240: 5236: 5234: 5233: 5229: 5227: 5226: 5222: 5220: 5219: 5215: 5213: 5212: 5205: 5203: 5202: 5195: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5187: 5185: 5183: 5179: 5173: 5172: 5165: 5163: 5162: 5155: 5153: 5152: 5145: 5143: 5142: 5135: 5133: 5132: 5125: 5123: 5122: 5115: 5112: 5111: 5103: 5101: 5100: 5099:Palaeoplancus 5093: 5091: 5090: 5083: 5081: 5080: 5073: 5071: 5070: 5063: 5061: 5060: 5053: 5051: 5050: 5043: 5041: 5040: 5033: 5031: 5030: 5023: 5021: 5020: 5013: 5011: 5010: 5009:Gigantohierax 5003: 5001: 5000: 4993: 4990: 4989: 4981: 4979: 4978: 4971: 4969: 4968: 4961: 4959: 4958: 4951: 4949: 4948: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4936: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4923: 4917: 4916: 4912: 4910: 4909: 4908:Pelargopappus 4902: 4900: 4899: 4892: 4890: 4889: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4877: 4876:Sagittariidae 4873: 4867: 4866: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4857: 4853: 4847: 4846: 4842: 4841: 4839: 4837: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4817: 4813: 4804: 4787: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4782: 4780: 4776: 4766: 4765: 4758: 4756: 4755: 4751: 4749: 4748: 4744: 4742: 4741: 4734: 4732: 4731: 4730:Pleistovultur 4724: 4722: 4721: 4714: 4712: 4711: 4704: 4702: 4701: 4694: 4692: 4691: 4684: 4682: 4681: 4674: 4672: 4671: 4667: 4665: 4664: 4657: 4655: 4654: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4637: 4635: 4634: 4630: 4628: 4627: 4626:Cathartidarum 4620: 4618: 4617: 4613: 4611: 4610: 4603: 4601: 4600: 4593: 4591: 4590: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4549: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4533: 4532: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4523: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4497: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4471: 4467: 4461: 4457: 4455: 4451: 4449: 4445: 4443: 4439: 4437: 4433: 4432: 4429: 4424: 4420: 4412: 4407: 4405: 4400: 4398: 4393: 4392: 4389: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4374: 4371: 4368: 4366: 4363: 4360: 4357: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4315: 4312: 4301:on 2012-01-14 4300: 4296: 4292: 4286: 4283: 4278: 4272: 4268: 4261: 4258: 4245: 4241: 4240:7 News Belize 4237: 4231: 4228: 4216: 4212: 4206: 4203: 4198: 4192: 4188: 4183: 4182: 4173: 4170: 4157: 4153: 4152: 4144: 4141: 4137: 4129: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4105: 4102: 4094: 4090: 4083: 4077: 4074: 4071:. siac.net.co 4070: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4054: 4051: 4039: 4035: 4029: 4026: 4022: 4017: 4014: 4010: 4006: 4003: 3998: 3995: 3991: 3986: 3983: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3957: 3954: 3949: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3916: 3913: 3909: 3903: 3900: 3896: 3892: 3888: 3885: 3880: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3858: 3855: 3850: 3844: 3840: 3835: 3834: 3825: 3822: 3817: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3782:(10): e7336. 3781: 3777: 3773: 3771: 3761: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3747: 3742: 3739: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3715: 3712: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3689: 3687: 3679: 3673: 3670: 3664: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3645: 3637: 3633: 3627: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3613: 3608: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3587: 3584: 3580: 3576: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3561: 3557: 3554: 3550: 3544: 3541: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3499: 3494: 3491: 3478: 3474: 3468: 3464: 3463: 3455: 3452: 3448: 3444: 3440: 3435: 3432: 3427: 3423: 3418: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3394: 3391: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3369:"Gavião-real" 3364: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3350: 3345: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3331: 3330: 3323: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3299: 3296: 3290: 3287: 3280: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3257: 3254: 3248: 3246: 3242: 3236: 3234: 3230: 3224: 3221: 3214: 3211: 3205: 3202: 3196: 3193: 3187: 3184: 3178: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3158: 3155: 3151: 3145: 3142: 3137: 3133: 3128: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3093: 3089: 3082: 3079: 3073: 3070: 3062: 3058: 3054: 3047: 3045: 3036: 3033: 3028: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3002: 2995: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2981: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2964: 2961: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2939: 2934: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2920: 2911: 2909: 2907: 2905: 2903: 2901: 2899: 2895: 2880: 2876: 2872: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2841: 2839: 2830: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2815: 2809: 2806: 2801: 2797: 2790: 2788: 2784: 2772: 2768: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2751: 2750:10026.1/18797 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2719: 2716: 2704: 2700: 2694: 2691: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2657: 2648: 2646: 2644: 2640: 2628: 2624: 2622: 2614: 2611: 2607: 2606: 2602: 2599: 2592: 2589: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2549: 2541: 2539: 2530: 2527: 2521: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2497: 2494: 2490: 2485: 2482: 2478: 2473: 2470: 2465: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2434: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2401:0-471-90345-0 2398: 2394: 2388: 2385: 2380: 2374: 2369: 2368: 2365: 2357: 2354: 2343:on 2012-10-23 2339: 2332: 2330: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2314:84-87334-15-6 2311: 2307: 2305: 2300: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2284: 2280: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2236: 2224: 2220: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2206: 2201: 2195: 2190: 2189: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2160: 2156: 2150: 2146: 2145: 2137: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2090: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2074: 2068: 2062: 2060: 2056: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2001: 1994: 1991: 1979: 1975: 1974: 1969: 1963: 1960: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1925: 1921: 1920: 1915: 1909: 1906: 1901: 1895: 1891: 1886: 1885: 1877: 1874: 1861: 1857: 1851: 1847: 1846: 1838: 1835: 1823: 1819: 1817: 1809: 1806: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1780: 1777: 1772: 1768: 1753: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1732: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1704:on 2023-06-23 1703: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1663: 1658: 1657:Haast's eagle 1654: 1649: 1647: 1642: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1631:national bird 1625: 1621: 1620:Alfred Tozzer 1617: 1613: 1608: 1601: 1595: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1502:Monte Pascoal 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1480: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1447: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1434:Sharon Matola 1431: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1407: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1309: 1304: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1261: 1254: 1249: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1207: 1201: 1197: 1195: 1191: 1185: 1181: 1179: 1178:mesopredators 1175: 1171: 1166: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1155:Iguana iguana 1152: 1151:green iguanas 1148: 1144: 1143:amphisbaenids 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 998:, especially 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 980: 975: 974: 969: 964: 962: 958: 954: 953:Ateles chamek 950: 946: 942: 941:woolly monkey 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 849:cebid monkeys 846: 842: 834: 833:Cebus appella 830: 825: 821: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 770: 768: 767: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 739: 735: 730: 722: 715: 710: 708: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 665:South America 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 638: 636: 634: 628: 626: 625:Haast's eagle 622: 621: 616: 615: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 589: 587: 582: 580: 576: 570: 568: 564: 560: 556: 549: 545: 540: 533: 531: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 508: 503: 500: 499:Ancient Greek 496: 492: 487: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 440:crested eagle 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 420: 414: 413:Carl Linnaeus 406: 404: 402: 398: 397: 392: 391: 390:Macheiramphus 386: 385: 380: 377: 373: 370:from much of 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 326:) is a large 325: 324: 319: 305: 302: 301: 299: 296: 292: 288: 284: 279: 275: 270: 265: 261: 255: 253: 247: 244: 243:Binomial name 240: 236: 235: 230: 227: 226: 221: 216: 215: 211: 208: 207: 204: 201: 198: 197: 194: 191: 188: 187: 184: 181: 178: 177: 174: 171: 168: 167: 164: 161: 158: 157: 154: 151: 148: 147: 144: 141: 138: 137: 132: 127: 123: 117: 111: 106: 100: 95: 84: 80: 75: 71: 70:Foz do Iguaçu 67: 62: 58: 53: 48: 40: 37: 33: 19: 6384: 6051: 6012: 6007:Lophoictinia 6005: 5998: 5993:Henicopernis 5991: 5984: 5977: 5970: 5963: 5956: 5938:Urotriorchis 5936: 5929: 5922: 5915:Melieraxinae 5902: 5882: 5875: 5868: 5861: 5843:Microspizias 5841: 5834: 5827: 5807: 5800: 5793:Haliaeetinae 5782:Polyboroides 5780: 5773: 5765:Neophrontops 5763: 5753: 5746: 5736: 5726: 5719: 5712: 5702: 5679: 5672: 5665: 5645: 5625: 5618: 5613:Pithecophaga 5611: 5604: 5597: 5590: 5566: 5559: 5539: 5532: 5525: 5518: 5513:Morphnarchus 5511: 5506:Leucopternis 5504: 5497: 5492:Helicolestes 5490: 5483: 5476: 5469: 5462: 5455: 5448: 5441: 5423:Garganoaetus 5421: 5411: 5386:Archaehierax 5384: 5361: 5354: 5347: 5340: 5333: 5326: 5319: 5312: 5305: 5298: 5278: 5271: 5264: 5257:Accipitrinae 5244: 5237: 5230: 5223: 5216: 5209: 5199: 5189: 5169: 5161:Titanohierax 5159: 5149: 5139: 5129: 5119: 5108: 5097: 5089:Palaeocircus 5087: 5077: 5069:Palaeohierax 5067: 5057: 5047: 5037: 5027: 5017: 5007: 4997: 4986: 4975: 4965: 4955: 4945: 4934: 4926:Accipitridae 4913: 4906: 4896: 4886: 4863: 4843: 4762: 4752: 4747:Sarcoramphus 4745: 4738: 4728: 4718: 4708: 4698: 4688: 4678: 4668: 4661: 4651: 4643:Diatropornis 4641: 4631: 4624: 4614: 4607: 4597: 4587: 4564: 4557: 4550: 4545:Cathartornis 4543: 4536: 4529: 4506: 4495: 4335:11 September 4333:. Retrieved 4329:the original 4324: 4314: 4303:. Retrieved 4299:the original 4294: 4285: 4266: 4260: 4248:. Retrieved 4239: 4230: 4219:. Retrieved 4205: 4180: 4172: 4160:. Retrieved 4150: 4143: 4133:(in Spanish) 4128: 4111: 4104: 4093:the original 4088: 4076: 4059: 4053: 4042:. Retrieved 4028: 4020: 4016: 3997: 3985: 3974:. Retrieved 3965: 3956: 3929: 3925: 3915: 3902: 3894: 3879: 3863: 3862:Harpy Eagle 3857: 3832: 3824: 3779: 3775: 3769: 3760: 3741: 3733:the original 3728: 3724: 3714: 3703:the original 3698: 3694: 3685: 3672: 3653: 3649: 3643: 3626: 3607: 3591: 3586: 3578: 3565: 3548: 3543: 3533:December 11, 3531:. Retrieved 3522: 3512: 3493: 3481:. Retrieved 3461: 3454: 3442: 3434: 3407: 3403: 3393: 3381:. Retrieved 3377:the original 3372: 3363: 3344: 3328: 3322: 3305: 3298: 3289: 3279: 3262: 3256: 3223: 3213: 3204: 3195: 3186: 3166: 3162: 3157: 3149: 3144: 3101: 3095: 3081: 3072: 3061:the original 3056: 3052: 3043: 3035: 3011:(1): 24–35. 3008: 3004: 2983: 2970: 2963: 2928: 2924: 2918: 2886:. Retrieved 2853:(1): 81–85. 2850: 2846: 2837: 2829: 2813: 2808: 2799: 2795: 2775:. Retrieved 2732: 2728: 2718: 2707:. Retrieved 2693: 2682:. Retrieved 2665: 2661: 2655: 2631:. Retrieved 2620: 2613: 2596: 2591: 2580:. Retrieved 2552: 2546: 2537: 2529: 2510: 2506: 2496: 2484: 2472: 2454: 2451: 2432: 2427: 2412: 2407: 2392: 2387: 2367: 2364: 2356: 2345:. Retrieved 2338:the original 2328: 2320: 2302: 2298: 2257: 2253: 2227:. Retrieved 2187: 2163:. Retrieved 2143: 2072: 2046:. Retrieved 2010: 2006: 1993: 1982:. Retrieved 1972: 1962: 1952: 1942: 1934: 1928:. Retrieved 1918: 1908: 1883: 1876: 1864:. Retrieved 1844: 1837: 1826:. Retrieved 1815: 1808: 1797:. Retrieved 1788: 1779: 1758:28 September 1756:. Retrieved 1742: 1736: 1730: 1706:. Retrieved 1702:the original 1692: 1679:Quetzalcoatl 1672: 1660: 1650: 1643: 1628: 1615: 1612:Maya codices 1553: 1510: 1483: 1427: 1412: 1397: 1363: 1305: 1301:Minas Gerais 1273:Amazon basin 1260:habitat loss 1257: 1251:Subadult in 1237: 1230: 1226: 1211: 1186: 1182: 1167: 1162: 1154: 1122: 1098: 1088: 1066:) and adult 1063: 1055: 1047: 1039: 1032:Eira barbara 1031: 1023: 1019: 1012:Potos flavus 1011: 1003: 991: 987: 977: 971: 965: 960: 952: 944: 936: 928: 920: 915:), but also 912: 904: 896: 888: 865:titi monkeys 857:saki monkeys 838: 832: 813: 805: 797: 771: 764: 742: 642: 632: 629: 618: 612: 608: 600: 590: 583: 571: 552: 530:with wings. 501: 494: 488: 476:DNA analysis 468:Accipitridae 459: 451: 448:Papuan eagle 443: 431: 423: 418: 410: 394: 388: 382: 378: 348:bird of prey 340:Papuan eagle 335: 322: 321: 317: 315: 303: 251: 249: 233: 232: 213: 212: 193:Accipitridae 36: 32:Papuan eagle 6290:Neotropical 6225:iNaturalist 6076:Wikispecies 5979:Eutriorchis 5809:Icthyophaga 5775:Palaeoborus 5738:Mioneophron 5714:Arikarornis 5667:Chelictinia 5627:Terathopius 5606:Eutriorchis 5583:Circaetinae 5485:Geranospiza 5478:Geranoaetus 5464:Buteogallus 5246:Trigonoceps 5225:Necrosyrtes 5171:Vinchinavis 5039:Mioaegypius 4999:Dynatoaetus 4988:Cruschedula 4915:Sagittarius 4856:Pandionidae 4788:See below ↓ 4599:Brasilogyps 4577:Cathartidae 4559:Taubatornis 4162:25 November 3932:(1): 3–22. 3895:Globo Rural 3725:Globo Rural 3656:(4): 1264. 3592:Globo Rural 3439:Piper, Ross 2802:(2): 40–49. 2477:Sagip Eagle 2067:Piper, Ross 1968:Mayr, Ernst 1914:Linnaeus, C 1450:extirpation 1350:El Salvador 1338:Selva Zoque 1020:Nasua nasua 800:), and 40% 757:body weight 593:water birds 534:Description 514:of Ancient 484:Circaetinae 356:rainforests 330:species of 328:neotropical 318:harpy eagle 287:ABC islands 199:Subfamily: 42:Harpy eagle 6431:Categories 6400:Q122196028 6368:Xeno-canto 5986:Hamirostra 5931:Micronisus 5904:Lophospiza 5870:Harpyopsis 5836:Kaupifalco 5820:Harpaginae 5802:Haliaeetus 5728:Gypohierax 5692:Gypaetinae 5534:Rostrhamus 5527:Pseudastur 5443:Busarellus 5397:Buteoninae 5349:Polemaetus 5321:Ictinaetus 5314:Hieraaetus 5201:Cryptogyps 5182:Aegypiinae 5131:Proictinia 5079:Palaeastur 5019:Gobihierax 4947:Amplibuteo 4888:Amanuensis 4845:Horusornis 4710:Phasmagyps 4663:Geronogyps 4589:Aizenogyps 4566:Teratornis 4538:Argentavis 4454:Telluraves 4417:Genera of 4305:2014-01-25 4250:2 November 4221:2013-12-05 4062:(L., 1758) 4044:2009-12-16 3976:2020-06-27 3483:22 October 3136:Q107387906 2969:WA548962, 2888:2018-06-05 2777:2023-05-17 2709:2014-01-25 2684:2013-03-09 2633:2013-05-13 2582:2019-06-27 2347:2013-03-28 2229:2020-06-26 2165:2016-10-22 1984:2024-04-03 1930:2024-04-03 1866:22 October 1828:2014-01-25 1799:2022-01-14 1708:2022-02-04 1521:Copenhagen 1500:(formerly 1490:Itaipu Dam 1438:Belize Zoo 1354:Costa Rica 1325:endangered 1308:vulnerable 1253:Belize Zoo 1215:kapok tree 996:armadillos 749:food chain 673:Costa Rica 614:Haliaeetus 575:wing chord 454:) and the 384:Harpyopsis 368:extirpated 112:Appendix I 94:Vulnerable 6442:Harpiinae 5972:Elanoides 5854:Harpiinae 5704:Anchigyps 5681:Gampsonyx 5620:Spilornis 5592:Circaetus 5561:Haliastur 5520:Parabuteo 5434:Buteonini 5356:Spizaetus 5328:Lophaetus 5291:Aquilinae 5266:Accipiter 5232:Sarcogyps 5211:Gansugyps 5151:Qiluornis 5059:Necrastur 5049:Miohierax 5029:Milvoides 4977:Aviraptor 4957:Aquilavus 4764:Wingegyps 4700:Pampagyps 4680:Hadrogyps 4670:Gymnogyps 4616:Cathartes 4552:Oscaravis 4531:Aiolornis 4434:Kingdom: 3948:0892-1016 3600:0102-6178 3410:: 24–35. 3118:2045-2322 2767:245996767 2759:0019-1019 2395:, Wiley; 1789:cites.org 1767:cite iucn 1659:in BBC's 1588:Venezuela 1479:telemetry 1470:Guatemala 1462:Guatemala 1376:, at the 1281:São Paulo 1111:curassows 1080:squirrels 1072:peccaries 1024:N. narcia 1008:kinkajous 984:tamanduas 881:marmosets 782:Parintins 766:Accipiter 761:salt lick 697:caatingas 669:Argentina 464:Harpiinae 401:Harpiinae 228:Species: 203:Harpiinae 149:Kingdom: 143:Eukaryota 72:, Brazil 6394:Wikidata 6342:Species+ 6269:22695998 6243:10216377 6145:22695998 6140:BirdLife 6129:BioLib: 6061:Wikidata 6000:Leptodon 5949:Perninae 5924:Melierax 5884:Morphnus 5829:Harpagus 5755:Neophron 5721:Gypaetus 5658:Elaninae 5638:Circinae 5541:Rupornis 5450:Butastur 5413:Bermuteo 5342:Nisaetus 5191:Aegypius 5141:Promilio 5110:Palaetus 4740:Pliogyps 4720:Perugyps 4653:Dryornis 4633:Coragyps 4609:Breagyps 4442:Chordata 4440:Phylum: 4436:Animalia 4373:Archived 4244:Archived 4215:Archived 4156:Archived 4117:Archived 4065:Archived 4038:Archived 4005:Archived 3970:Archived 3887:Archived 3868:Archived 3816:19802391 3776:PLOS ONE 3749:Archived 3636:Linhares 3615:Archived 3571:Archived 3556:Archived 3527:Archived 3501:Archived 3477:Archived 3441:(2007), 3426:86270583 3352:Archived 3333:Archived 3317:. Thesis 3311:Archived 3268:Archived 3132:Wikidata 3027:86270583 2976:Archived 2879:Archived 2875:88504113 2824:. p. 192 2771:Archived 2703:Archived 2678:Archived 2627:Archived 2601:Archived 2573:Archived 2274:36830775 2223:Archived 2159:Archived 2069:(2007). 2039:Archived 2035:15925523 1978:Archived 1950:(1816). 1924:Archived 1916:(1758). 1860:Archived 1822:Archived 1793:Archived 1556:Colombia 1440:and the 1346:Misiones 1330:Veracruz 1223:Pantanal 1208:Breeding 1147:Suriname 1129:such as 1127:reptiles 1115:seriemas 1109:such as 1084:opossums 968:Pantanal 877:tamarins 786:Amazonas 711:Behavior 693:cerrados 655:and the 595:such as 555:feathers 524:Tartarus 491:specific 456:bat hawk 407:Taxonomy 396:Morphnus 295:Synonyms 260:Linnaeus 220:Vieillot 189:Family: 163:Chordata 159:Phylum: 153:Animalia 139:Domain: 99:IUCN 3.1 49:- Recent 47:Holocene 6295:hareag1 6217:2480516 6194:hareag1 6168:hareag1 6117:Avibase 5958:Aviceda 5748:Neogyps 5552:Milvini 5499:Ictinia 5121:Pengana 4865:Pandion 4458:Clade: 4452:Clade: 4446:Class: 4423:condors 3807:2752114 3784:Bibcode 3678:cerrado 3579:Cotinga 3549:O Globo 3383:July 6, 3127:8245467 2855:Bibcode 2674:4085350 2569:4089419 2548:The Auk 2015:Bibcode 1584:Bolívar 1568:Ecuador 1564:Córdoba 1336:in the 1334:Chiapas 1227:cambará 1131:iguanas 1107:cracids 1103:parrots 1078:fawns, 1036:margays 955:), and 899:), and 841:monkeys 774:mammals 745:the top 716:Feeding 663:, into 657:Yucatán 649:Chiapas 647:(incl. 605:jabirus 563:plumage 512:harpies 502:harpyia 495:harpyja 446:), the 364:habitat 209:Genus: 179:Order: 169:Class: 114: ( 97: ( 68:in the 64:At the 6447:Eagles 6334:137202 6321:783378 6282:202280 6256:560358 6201:ECOS: 6158:113027 6104:ARKive 6067:Q53745 6014:Pernis 5863:Harpia 5674:Elanus 5647:Circus 5568:Milvus 5307:Clanga 5300:Aquila 5239:Torgos 4754:Vultur 4690:Kuntur 4419:eagles 4273: 4193: 3946: 3893:INPA; 3845: 3814: 3804: 3680:: cf. 3638:: cf. 3598: 3469: 3424: 3284:44-47. 3134: 3124: 3116: 3025: 2873: 2820: 2765: 2757: 2672: 2567: 2460: 2419: 2399: 2375: 2312: 2272: 2196: 2151: 2085: 2048:31 May 2033: 1896: 1852: 1549:Belize 1543:, and 1533:Belize 1486:Paraná 1474:Mexico 1466:Mexico 1458:Belize 1446:Belize 1430:Belize 1421:. 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