Knowledge (XXG)

Harry Elmer Barnes

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347:, Barnes called World War I an "unjust war against Germany". Barnes wrote in his preface that "the truth about the causes of the World War is one of the livest and most important practical issues of the present day. It is basic to the whole matter of the present European and world situation, resting as it does upon an unfair and unjust Peace Treaty, which was itself erected upon a most uncritical and complete acceptance of the grossest forms of war-time illusions concerning war guilt." 388:
up a new doctrine of unique Franco-Russian responsibility, it must be unhesitatingly rejected. The war was a consequence, perhaps inevitable, of the whole system of alliances and armaments, and in the origin, development, and working of that system, the Central Powers, more particularly Germany, played a conspicuous part. Indeed, it was Germany that put the system to the test in July 1914. Because the test failed, she is not entitled to claim that no responsibility attaches to her."
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come Austria, though she never desired a general European war. Finally, we place Germany and England as tied for last place, both being opposed to war in the 1914 crisis. Probably the German public was somewhat more favorable to military activity than the English people, but ... the Kaiser made much more strenuous efforts to preserve the peace of Europe in 1914 than did Sir Edward Grey."
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about the differences between concentration and death camps. Broszat noted the differences between concentration camps, which were places where the inmates were consistently mistreated, but were not the subject of annihilation, and death camps, which existed solely for the purpose of exterminating their inmates. Broszat denied there was a functioning gas chamber at the
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idealistic world conflict, we shall be the better prepared to be on our guard against the seductive lies and deceptions which will be put forward by similar groups when urging the necessity of another world catastrophe in order to 'crush militarism', 'make the world safe for democracy', put an end to all further wars, etc."
750:(though he noted that one was built shortly before the end of the war as part of the effort to convert Dachau into a death camp, but was never used). Broszat commented that, though there were many concentration camps in Germany, all of the German death camps for the genocide of the European Jews were located in 578:
he wrote: "It is no exaggeration to say that the American Smearbund, operating through newspaper editors and columnists, 'hatchet-men' book reviewers, radio commentators, pressure-group intrigue and espionage, and academic pressures and fears, has accomplished about as much in the way of intimidating
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Barnes was opposed to the idea of World War I as "just war", which he believed to have been caused by the economic imperialism of France and Russia. In 1925, Barnes wrote: "If we can but understand how totally and terribly we were 'taken in' between 1914 and 1918 by the salesmen of this most holy and
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were more responsible than Germany. By 1926, Barnes argued that Russia and France bore the entire responsibility for the outbreak of war in 1914, and the Central Powers none. In Barnes' view, "vested political and historical interests" were behind the "official" account that Germany started World War
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politics). She notes that the German government of the 1920s enthusiastically supported and promoted Barnes' views as exonerating their country, but the postwar West German government accepted national responsibility for the Holocaust, solicited forgiveness, and paid reparations to Jewish survivors.
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for apologizing to the Jews for the Holocaust. He wrote that the West German government should challenge the "unfair" verdict and "false dogmas" of World War II, which he claimed prevented "the restoration of Germany to its proper position of unity, power and respect among the nations of the world".
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newspaper, Broszat wrote that he wanted to "hammer home, once more, the persistently ignored or denied difference between concentration and extermination camps". In his letter, Broszat claimed this was not an "admission" that there was no Holocaust, but rather an attempt to "set the record straight"
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was as follows: "In estimating the order of guilt of the various countries we may safely say that the only direct and immediate responsibility for the World War falls upon Serbia, France and Russia, with the guilt about equally distributed. Next in order—far below France and Russia—would
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for his speech in Israel asking for forgiveness for the German people for the Holocaust. Barnes called the speech "almost incredible grovelling" and "subserviency" to the Jews. Barnes often said that Jews contended that they had been the victims of antisemitism throughout the ages, which he thought
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Barnes repeated his ideas many times. In his 1966 essay "Revisionism: A Key to Peace", Barnes wrote: "Even if one were to accept the most extreme and exaggerated indictment of Hitler and the National Socialists for their activities after 1939 made by anybody fit to remain outside a mental hospital,
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Barnes said that he thought Hoggan's book was better than Taylor's. Barnes referred to the "alleged wartime crimes of Germany" and wrote that, "Even assuming that all the charges ever made by the Nazis by anybody of reasonable sanity and responsibility are true, the Allies did not come off much, if
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that: "It must be said that Mr. Barnes' book falls short of being the objective and scientific analysis of the great problems which is so urgently needed. As a protest against the old notion of unique German responsibility for the war, it will be welcomed by all honest men, but as an attempt to set
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The German government so liked Barnes's writings on the causes of World War I that it provided free copies of his articles to hand out at German embassies around the world. Though most German historians in the 1920s regarded Barnes merely as a propagandist whose work was mainly meant to appeal to a
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Barnes said there were two false claims made about World War II; namely, that Germany started the war in 1939, and that it conducted the Holocaust. In Barnes' opinion: "Hitler setting off the war was also deemed responsible for the wholesale extermination of the Jews, for it was admitted that this
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and Roosevelt, "backed by certain pressure groups", caused the outbreak of war in 1939. Later in 1948, Barnes wrote a statement saying that France had repeatedly committed aggression against Germany, and that, "Offhand I cannot recall a really unprovoked German invasion of France in modern times".
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Barnes' allegations of warmongering in both government and in the historical profession alienated colleagues and made it difficult for his writings to gain publication. Most of Barnes' work after 1945 was self-published. Dawidowicz writes that Barnes grew "progressively paranoid, seeing sinister
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activist. The centre's sole purpose was to prove Germany was the victim of aggression in 1914, and that the Versailles treaty was morally invalid. The Centre provided Barnes with research material, made funds available to him, translated his writings into other languages, and funded his trip to
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devotes chapter 4, "The First Stirrings of Denial in America", to Barnes as the main link between revisionism in the 1920s (re-evaluation of German responsibility for World War I) and the emergence in the 1950s of Holocaust denial (arguing that the Jewish Holocaust either did not happen or was
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Barnes wrote: "The courageous author lays the chief blame for misrepresentation on those whom we must call the swindlers of the crematoria, the Israeli politicians who derive billions of marks from nonexistent, mythical and imaginary cadavers, whose numbers have been reckoned in an unusually
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in 1950, Barnes described German foreign policy in 1939 as the "most reasonable of them all". Barnes wrote that Chamberlain was "almost solely responsible for the outbreak of war on both the Eastern and Western fronts." In Barnes' view, Germany did not "precipitously launch" an invasion of
305:. According to Barnes, the ex-ruler said that he "was happy to know that I did not blame him for starting the war in 1914." However, Barnes added, "He disagreed with my view that Russia and France were chiefly responsible. He held that the villains of 1914 were the international 175:, Barnes had been a strong supporter of the war effort; his anti-German propaganda was rejected by the National Board for Historical Service, which described it as "too violent to be acceptable". After the war, Barnes' views towards Germany reversed: he became as much of a 618:). It was "based on, but quite different from, the dissertation", and Hoggan blamed the Allies for the outbreak of World War II. In 1963, Barnes self-published a pamphlet, "Blasting the Historical Black-out", in which he offered some praise for A. J. P. Taylor's 1961 book, 316:
In addition, during this 1926 trip Barnes met all of the surviving German and Austrian leaders of 1914. Based on their statements, he was confirmed in his belief that Germany was not responsible for World War I. To assist Barnes with his writings against the so-called
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has commented that Barnes's work on the origins of World War I, together with others of a similar bent, did immense scholarly damage, as generations of university students accepted Barnes' "apologias" for Germany as the truth. In 1969, the British historian
681:. Barnes thought that this was a terrible outcome, as he asserted that Germany never wanted war. Barnes claimed that, in order to justify the "horrors and evils of the Second World War", the Allies made the Nazis the "scapegoat" for their own misdeeds. 363:
mass as opposed to an academic audience, the right-wing German historian Hans Herzfeld called Barnes's work "a document in the struggle against the war guilt thesis whose noble spirit cannot be appreciated enough". The German-Canadian historian
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Barnes's very public attacks on the idea of World War I as a just war, and his thesis that the United States should not have fought in the war, won him the admiration and friendship in the 1920s of many people in the United States such
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as a professor of historical sociology in 1923. In 1929 he left teaching to work as a journalist, freelance writer and occasional adjunct professor at smaller schools. In 1919–20 and between 1923 and 1937 he lectured regularly at the
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Barnes' statement contained a list of every French invasion of Germany starting in 1552 and ended with: "1918 French invade Germany with American aid. 1944–45 French again ride into Germany on the backs of the Americans."
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Germany in 1926. During Barnes' 1926 trip to Germany, the writer was welcomed for his efforts to, as Barnes described it, "clear Germany of the dishonour and fraud of the war-guilt clause of the Treaty of Versailles".
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Barnes' research on the origins of World War I was generously funded in the 1920s by the German Foreign Ministry, which intended to prove that Germany had not started World War I, as a way of trying to undermine the
532:. In his 1947 pamphlet, "The Struggle Against The Historical Blackout", Barnes claimed that "court historians" suppressed that Hitler was the most "reasonable" leader in the world in 1939, and that France's Premier 2419: 3177: 808:
This difference meant that Barnes in his later years had allied himself with American and European antisemites and cranks, rather than with respectable or official opinion. Historian Lucy Dawidowicz concurs.
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and German apologist who defended German foreign policy as a legitimate effort to overthrow the Treaty of Versailles, which Barnes regarded as monstrously unfair to Germany. In 1937, Barnes identified as a
3020: 332:, the first American book written about 1914 that was based upon the available primary sources. He argued that World War I was the result of a Franco-Russian plot to destroy Germany. Wegerer wrote about 1386: 3502: 2697: 712:" (emphasis in original). Barnes described the expulsion of Germans from Eastern Europe as the "final solution" for the German people. Writing of the expulsion of the ethnic Germans from the 1243: 495:
has documented that the Anti-Defamation League had nothing to do with Vansittart or his libel suit against Barnes. She says that Barnes' claims otherwise were a sign of his anti-Semitism.
658:, whom Barnes described as a "distinguished French historian" who had exposed the "exaggerations of the atrocity stories". In a 1964 article entitled "Zionist Fraud", published in 2692: 697:
it is most alarmingly easy to demonstrate that the atrocities of the Allies in the same period were more numerous as to victims and were carried out for the most part by methods
3338: 168:, a collaborative work intended to be a comprehensive summary of sociological development. Barnes lectured widely between 1918 and 1941 on current events and recent history. 119:. Through his prodigious scholarly output, Barnes was once highly regarded as a historian. By the 1950s, however, he had lost credibility and became a "professional pariah". 325:
diplomat living in Berlin. He was considered disreputable as, in exchange for German gold, he provided false testimony about the actions of the Serbian government in 1914.
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against Germany in the latter case. Barnes thought that World War II had ended in disaster for the West, because Germany was divided and the United States locked into the
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Blasting the Historical Blackout in Britain: Professor A. J. P. Taylor's "The Origins of the Second World War": Its Nature, Reliability, Shortcomings and Implications
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in 1945–46, he claimed that "at least four million of them perished in the process from butchery, starvation and disease". Barnes acknowledged that there were
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Using Rassinier as his source, Barnes claimed that Germany was the victim of aggression in both 1914 and 1939, and that the Holocaust was propaganda to justify a
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World Politics in Modern Civilization: The Contributions of Nationalism, Capitalism, Imperialism and Militarism to Human Culture and International Anarchy
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after World War II was "obviously far more hideous and prolonged than those of the Jews said to have been exterminated in great numbers by the Nazis."
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did not begin until a considerable time after war broke out." Barnes said: "The size of the German reparations to Israel has been based on the
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that had been committed against Germany, Allied governments had falsely charged Germany with responsibility for crimes that it did not commit.
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The Breakdown of German-Polish Relations in 1939: The Conflict Between the German New Order and the Polish Idea of Central Eastern Europe,
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honest intellectuals in this country as Hitler, Goebbels, Himmler, the Gestapo, and concentration camps were able to do in Nazi Germany."
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distorted and dishonest manner." In 1964, Barnes and Rassinier met and became friends. As a result, Barnes translated Rassinier's book
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newspaper dropped Barnes' weekly column. The writer responded by complaining the action was due to a conspiracy against him, involving
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in 1961 showed "an almost adolescent gullibility and excitability on the part of Americans relative to German wartime crimes, real or
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wrote that the work of so-called World War I revisionists like Barnes has been discredited since 1961 when the German historian
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Perpetual War for Perpetual Peace: A Critical Examination of the Foreign Policy of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and its Aftermath
728:. Barnes said that when "court historians" were forced by "revisionists" to admit there were no death camps, the evidence for 2764: 2750: 2660: 1792: 1305: 1271: 544: 116: 1784: 528:
plots and powerful enemies everywhere". In particular, Barnes claimed that a "historical black-out" had covered up the real
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aggression. In 1922, Barnes was arguing that the responsibility for World War I was split evenly between the Allies and the
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wrote a letter in 1962 clarifying and defining the differences between concentration and death camps. In his letter to the
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to intimidate any American historians who propose to tell the truth about the causes of the war". Barnes said that
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in 1939, but was instead "forced" into war by "acts of economic strangulation" issued by the Chamberlain cabinet.
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Historical Sociology: Its Origins and Development: Theories of Social Evolution From Cave Life to Atomic Bombing
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was "scheming to commit aggression" against Germany in the late 1930s. As a result, Vansittart sued Barnes for
844: 472:". After the outbreak of World War II, Barnes continued to expound his pre-war views of European diplomacy. 2463: 2446: 2409: 2344: 1209: 651:
announced that (in the interests of decorum) they would cease publishing letters relating to Hoggan's book.
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In a 1953 essay, "Revisionism and the Historical Black-out", which appeared in Barnes' self-published book,
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intelligentsia, Barnes joined many of its intellectual leaders such as Beard in opposing from the left the
3441: 3418: 3381: 3368: 3184: 2939: 2635: 2522: 2318: 2264: 2260: 2116: 1424: 529: 484: 448: 92: 2714: 2709: 784:("war guilt lie") that Germany started World War I, with the "masochistic" behavior of the government of 3119: 3113: 3091: 2842: 2830: 2486: 2100: 1778: 1114:(1937, 1941, 1965). Co-authored with Bernard Myers, Walter B. Scott, Edward Hubler and Martin Bernstein. 869: 798: 444: 298: 224: 195: 180: 91:(June 15, 1889 – August 25, 1968) was an American historian who, in his later years, was known for his 1256: 3467: 3462: 3015: 2511: 2162: 1532: 1297:
The Chickens of the Interventionist Liberals Have Come Home to Roost: The Bitter Fruits of Globaloney
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was false. Barnes claimed that those who questioned this view were unjustly labeled antisemitic.
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Barnes published more than 30 books, 100 essays, and 600 articles and book reviews, many for the
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secretly funded by the German government and founded by Major Alfred von Wegerer, the former
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A History of the Penal, Reformatory and Correctional Institutions of the State of New Jersey
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as the victims of a Franco-Russian plot. In 1922 he wrote an article for the first issue of
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Franklin D. Roosevelt. In the same pamphlet, Barnes claimed that, as part of the alleged
2114:(Fall 1987). "Clio Deceived: Patriotic Self-Censorship in Germany after the Great War." 1401: 704:
In his 1967 pamphlet, "The Public Stake in Revisionism", Barnes wrote that the trial of
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into English; it was published by an antisemitic publishing house named Liberty Bell.
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Sociology and Political Theory: A Consideration of the Sociological Basis of Politics
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That Noble Dream: The 'Objectivity Question' and the American Historical Profession
1492: 1327: 1111: 1069: 772: 761: 603: 464: 440: 436: 313:, who, he alleged, desired to destroy national states and the Christian religion". 176: 1010: 942: 934: 1497: 1191: 1172: 1137: 1053: 975: 881: 822: 3274: 3010: 2499: 2201: 2149: 1479: 1027: 1017: 992: 928: 875: 863: 850: 729: 713: 488: 310: 302: 246: 172: 152:
Barnes took a PhD at Columbia in 1918 in history with a study in the history of
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Money Changers vs. the New Deal; a Candid Analysis of the Inflation Controversy
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The American Way of Life: An Introduction to the Study of Contemporary Society
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Battling the Crime Wave: Applying Sense and Science to the Repression of Crime
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The Evolution of Penology in Pennsylvania: A Study in American Social History
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The Evolution of Penology in Pennsylvania: A Study in American Social History
376:"the most preposterously pro-German" account of the outbreak of war in 1914. 336:
that it would be "scarcely possible to provide a better book than this one".
2677: 2330: 1318:(1991). Anthology of Barnes' previous self-published essays on World War II. 856: 586:. Dawidowicz writes that in this period he was acquainted with some radical 2995: 1130:(two volumes). Heath (c.1938). 3rd ed.: (three volumes) Dover (1961), with 922: 606:, and played a key role in helping Hoggan adapt his 1948 PhD dissertation, 2209: 2287: 2246: 2081: 988:
The Genesis of the World War: An Introduction to the Problem of War Guilt
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In 1939, Barnes published an article that claimed British diplomat Sir
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Living in the Twentieth Century: A Consideration of How We Go This Way
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International Conference to Review the Global Vision of the Holocaust
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Around this time, Barnes started to cite the French Holocaust denier
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more brutal and painful than that alleged extermination in gas ovens
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did not want to go to war with the United States and that President
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in the United States. In 1917 Barnes published the first edition of
2279:"Harry Elmer Barnes: The Father of World War II Revisionism" (blog) 2179: 780:, which, he said, had in the 1920s vigorously fought the so-called 3178:
The Other Side: The Secret Relationship Between Nazism and Zionism
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any better". Barnes asserted that the suffering of ethnic Germans
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wanted to commit aggression against Germany, aided and abetted by
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in the 1950s. In 1962, Barnes attacked the West German president
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with the "loss of all advertising if he kept me on any longer".
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Harry Elmer Barnes, Learned Crusader: The New History in Action
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Harry Elmer Barnes, Learned Crusader: The New History in Action
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Encyclopedia Americana: The Social History of the Western World
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Denying the Holocaust: The Growing Assault on Truth and Memory
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Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
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in 1922. After 1924, Barnes had a close relationship with the
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Prohibition Versus Civilization: Analyzing the Dry Psychosis
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The Story of Punishment: A Record of Man's Inhumanity to Man
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The Social History of the Western World, an Outline Syllabus
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and, at the price of their reputations, American entry into
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Barnes Against the Blackout: Essays Against Interventionism
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In Quest of Truth and Justice: Debunking the War Guilt Myth
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In the 1920s, Barnes was noted as a vehement advocate that
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Gesellschaft zur Rechtlichen und Humanitären Unterstützung
939:, Montclair, N.J.: Patterson Smith, 1968, 1927. 414 pages. 245:, he portrayed France and Russia as the aggressors of the 1364:"The Place of Albion Woodbury Small in Modern Sociology." 1108:
An Intellectual and Cultural History of the Western World
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noting its publisher's Nazi connections, appeared in the
1206:(1949); 9th ed. (1952). Author of booklets in his field. 1124:(1938); revised ed. New York: Dover Publications (1963). 1151:
New Horizons in Criminology; the American Crime Problem
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The Repression of Crime: Studies in Historical Penology
1650:"While Europe Waits for Peace by Pierrepont B. Noyes" 1390:, vol. 175: The Shadow of War (Sep. 1934) pp. 11–18. 1163:. Pennsylvania Municipal Publications Service (1944). 833:
The League of Nations: The Principle and the Practice
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exaggerated by wartime Allied propaganda and postwar
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During his European trip, Barnes met with the former
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was the power most responsible for the war, but that
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Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni
1383:"The Public Significance of the War-Guilt Question." 828:
MacCrellish & Quigley Company (1918). 654 pages.
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Additional Protocol to the Convention on Cybercrime
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American historian and Holocaust denier (1889–1968)
2901:On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians 2599:Negationism of the military dictatorship of Brazil 1496: 1020:(1929). With Elisabeth A. Dexter and Mabel Walker. 2167:"Harry Elmer Barnes: Prophet of a 'Usable' Past." 582:Barnes opposed the United States fighting in the 1865: 1863: 1780:War by Time-Table: How the First World War Began 1714: 1712: 1406:Left and Right: A Journal of Libertarian Thought 871:The History and Prospects of the Social Sciences 106:in 1918 Barnes became a professor of history at 1920: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1910: 1153:. Co-written with Negley K. Teeters. New York: 1139:Social Institutions In an Era of World Upheaval 463:In the late 1930s, Barnes emerged as a leading 3061:Zeitgeschichtliche Forschungsstelle Ingolstadt 1618: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 776:Barnes drew unfavorable contrasts between the 554:In 1948, Barnes wrote to Villard, saying that 259:, the foreign policy journal published by the 3001:Centre for the Study of the Causes of the War 2303: 2098:(Dec. 1980). "Lies About the Holocaust." In: 2078:Holocaust Denial as an International Movement 2023: 2021: 2002: 2000: 1998: 1996: 1994: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1978: 1976: 1966: 1964: 1962: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1934: 1932: 1930: 1891: 1889: 1887: 1877: 1875: 1853: 1851: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1371:, vol. 32, no. 1 (Jul. 1926) pp. 15–44. 1345:"Some Recent Books on International Affairs." 1196:, co-authored with Oreen M. Ruedi. New York: 1078:. New York: R. Long & R. R. Smith (1934). 971:, Chicago: National Historical Society, 1928. 273:Centre for the Study of the Causes of the War 263:, having earlier contributed book reviews to 132:, where he served as Bibliographical Editor. 8: 2217:"The FBI and Harry Elmer Barnes: 1936–1944." 1592: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1402:"Pearl Harbor After a Quarter of a Century." 1238:The Future of Imprisonment in a Free Society 1204:The Struggle Against the Historical Blackout 194:in 1914, and had instead been the victim of 160:, who was influential in the history of the 1764: 1762: 1211:An Introduction to the History of Sociology 643:in October 1962, by the American historian 166:An Introduction to the History of Sociology 3252: 3133:A History of the Palestinian People (2017) 2770: 2474: 2310: 2296: 2288: 2106:What Is The Use of Jewish History?: Essays 2104:, vol. 70, no. 6. pp. 31–37. Reprinted in 1634: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1409:, vol. 4, no. 1 (Aug. 8, 2014), pp. 9-132. 760:murdered millions of Jews in the occupied 27: 3098:Coverage of the Hillsborough disaster by 1258:Pearl Harbor after a Quarter of a Century 1044:. Stratford, C. (c.1930); 2nd ed. (1972). 837:Edited by Stephen Pierce Duggan. Boston: 19:For other people named Harry Barnes, see 1098:An Economic History of the Western World 156:. He was among the graduate students of 2874:There was no such thing as Palestinians 1467: 1178:New York: Philosophical Library (1948). 1094:. New York: W.H. Wise & Co. (1935). 628:expelled from Czechoslovakia and Poland 265:The Journal for International Relations 2572:Denial of state terrorism in Argentina 1655:The Journal of International Relations 1300:. New York: Revisionist Press (1973). 896:The New History and the Social Studies 192:responsibility for the outbreak of war 2405:Atrocities against Indigenous peoples 2252:Digitized works by Harry Elmer Barnes 732:at the death camps was manufactured. 7: 2452:U.S. cover-up of Japanese war crimes 2270:Harry Elmer Barnes Papers, 1887-1977 1157:(1943); revised eds. (1959), (1961). 451:. He also contested many aspects of 146:Harry Elmer Barnes, Learned Crusader 3478:American anti–World War I activists 3056:United Daughters of the Confederacy 2261:"Holocaust Denial: A Brief History" 1128:Social Thought From Lore to Science 1082:The History of Western Civilization 722:concentration camps in Nazi Germany 621:The Origins of the Second World War 427:. Long regarded as a leader of the 202:. By 1924, Barnes was writing that 3528:20th-century American male writers 3031:Iğdır Genocide Memorial and Museum 2146:The Origins of the First World War 919:Patterson Smith (1926). 382 pages. 735:In response, the German historian 576:Perpetual War for Perpetual Peace, 14: 3488:American male non-fiction writers 3145:The Hoax of the Twentieth Century 2890:Allegations of genocide in Donbas 2782:Destruction of Armenian heritage 2689:Destruction of cultural heritage 2646:Ancient Egyptian race controversy 1783:. London: MacDonald & Co. p. 1648:Barnes, Harry Elmer (July 1921). 241:, and above all in his 1926 book 3533:Historians from New York (state) 3473:20th-century American historians 3437: 3436: 1167:A Survey of Western Civilization 391:In 1980, the American historian 379:In 1926, the American historian 3493:Activists from New York (state) 3483:America First Committee members 3041:Institute for Historical Review 3036:Institute for Armenian Research 2859:Denial of the 7 October attacks 2760:Shakespeare authorship question 2469:Denial of the 7 October attacks 2224:, vol. 42, no. 3. pp. 385-398. 1316:Institute for Historical Review 1118:A History of Historical Writing 924:History and Social Intelligence 910:. New York: Blue Ribbon (1925). 764:, and instead claimed that the 701:." (Emphasis in the original.) 2765:Territorial losses of Thailand 2174:, vol. 8, no. 2. pp. 265–276. 1278:Selected Revisionist Pamphlets 668:The Drama Of the European Jews 356:responsibility for World War I 117:New School for Social Research 1: 3152:I Am More Than a Wolf Whistle 2971:Vietnam stab-in-the-back myth 2587:Lost Cause of the Confederacy 2420:Genocide of Serbs during WWII 2358:school textbook controversies 1542:Wisconsin Magazine of History 1368:American Journal of Sociology 724:, but denied there were ever 223:. In Barnes' articles on the 21:Harry Barnes (disambiguation) 3523:People from Auburn, New York 3305:Lehideux and Isorni v France 3192:Report about Case Srebrenica 3166:Journal of Historical Review 2668:Censorship of Great Zimbabwe 2063:Dawidowicz, pp. 31–33. 1688:Herwig, pp. 22–23, 26. 1551:Wisconsin Historical Society 1122:University of Oklahoma Press 976:The Twilight of Christianity 385:The Genesis of the World War 374:The Genesis of the World War 352:The Genesis of the World War 345:The Genesis of the World War 334:The Genesis of the World War 330:The Genesis of the World War 261:Council on Foreign Relations 243:The Genesis of the World War 124:Council on Foreign Relations 3508:Columbia University faculty 3107:Did Six Million Really Die? 2740:Like sheep to the slaughter 2215:Turnbaugh, Roy (May 1980). 2120:, vol. 12, no. 2. pp. 5–44. 2076:Atkins, Stephen E. (2009). 1216:University of Chicago Press 1161:Pennsylvania Penology: 1944 1092:Famous New Deals of History 1086:Harcourt, Brace and Company 1050:. Boston: Stratford (1931). 908:Ploetz's Epitome of History 403:(Grasping at World Power). 3549: 3498:American Holocaust deniers 3313:Irving v Penguin Books Ltd 3230:J.J. Fedorowicz Publishing 3051:Turkish Historical Society 2582:Ferdinand Marcos apologism 2054:Lipstadt, pp. 71–73. 2036:Lipstadt, pp. 81–82. 2015:Lipstadt, pp. 78–79. 1869:Lipstadt, pp. 68–69. 1845:Lipstadt, pp. 80–81. 1822:Atkins, pp. 146–147. 1718:Mombauer, pp. 86–87. 1505:Cambridge University Press 1323:Who Started World War One? 1182:Contemporary Social Theory 944:Economic History of Europe 839:The Atlantic Monthly Press 649:American Historical Review 640:American Historical Review 602:In 1955, Barnes first met 562:In a letter to his friend 508:intelligence service, the 328:In 1926, Barnes published 179:as he previously had been 18: 3432: 3374:Historical misconceptions 2325: 2080:. Santa Barbara, Calif.: 1777:Taylor, A. J. P. (1969). 748:Dachau concentration camp 350:Barnes said when writing 249:of 1914, and Germany and 158:William Archibald Dunning 102:After receiving a PhD at 2917:Denial of Crimean Tatars 2746:Myth of the golden exile 2425:Croatian Knowledge (XXG) 2283:American Heritage Center 2274:American Heritage Center 2193:Goddard, Arthur (1968). 2130:. New York: Free Press. 1474:Goddard, Arthur (1968). 512:, and all of the Jewish 439:. Later, he argued that 401:Griff nach der Weltmacht 148:, by Arthur Goddard, ed. 3321:Perinçek v. Switzerland 2751:Phantom time hypothesis 2345:Knowledge falsification 691:express order of Hitler 530:origins of World War II 522:New York World-Telegram 501:New York World-Telegram 409:Oswald Garrison Villard 301:, at his estate in the 3518:The New School faculty 3513:Historical negationism 3419:Genocide justification 3382:Accusation in a mirror 3369:Historical revisionism 3185:The Ottoman Lieutenant 2636:Allah as a lunar deity 2523:Double genocide theory 2319:Historical negationism 2265:Jewish Virtual Library 2117:International Security 1813:Dawidowicz, pp. 31–32. 1012:The Making of a Nation 883:Psychology and History 771:Barnes often attacked 538:British Prime Minister 485:Anti-Defamation League 449:attack on Pearl Harbor 275:, a pseudo-historical 149: 93:historical revisionism 3114:Falsifiers of History 3092:The Birth of a Nation 2843:Stab-in-the-back myth 2620:Operation Legacy (UK) 2487:Austria victim theory 2256:The Online Books Page 1222:Society in Transition 1186:Russell & Russell 1055:Can Man Be Civilized? 799:Denying the Holocaust 796:Lipstadt's 1993 book 635:Der erzwungene Krieg, 445:Franklin D. Roosevelt 225:causes of World War I 143: 3240:Nation Europa Verlag 3016:FactCheckArmenia.com 2912:Censorship of images 2629:Other manifestations 2512:Italiani brava gente 2263:by Ben S. Austin at 1537:"Harry Elmer Barnes" 1478:. Colorado Springs: 1330:. Washington, D.C.: 1326:, with a preface by 947:, Boston, New York: 752:Nazi-occupied Poland 661:The American Mercury 633:A hostile review of 612:Der erzwungene Krieg 610:into his 1961 book, 423:, and the historian 221:Treaty of Versailles 3404:Conspiracy theories 3388:Ash heap of history 2945:Sun Language Theory 2710:Myth of English aid 2171:The History Teacher 2163:Doenecke, Justus D. 1924:Dawidowicz , p. 33. 1727:Herwig, pp. 23, 26. 1533:Doenecke, Justus D. 902:The Century Company 889:The Century Company 541:Neville Chamberlain 399:published his book 104:Columbia University 3364:Historical fiction 3159:Jasenovac – istina 3085:A Verdade Sufocada 2991:Adelaide Institute 2895:All-Russian nation 2852:Israel / Palestine 2831:Myth of Langemarck 2810:Western Azerbaijan 2673:Christ myth theory 2641:Ancient astronauts 2551:Other whitewashing 2415:Cambodian genocide 2243:Harry Elmer Barnes 2200:Colorado Springs: 1622:Dawidowicz, p. 32. 995:, 1926. 750 pages. 963:, 1928. 392 pages. 931:, 1926. 597 pages. 904:(1925). 605 pages. 891:(1925). 192 pages. 866:(1924). 260 pages. 590:writers including 470:noninterventionist 381:Bernadotte Schmitt 343:In his preface to 162:Reconstruction era 150: 89:Harry Elmer Barnes 71:Malibu, California 32:Harry Elmer Barnes 3450: 3449: 3409:False attribution 3352: 3351: 3332:International law 3218:Publishing houses 2979: 2978: 2966:Irish slaves myth 2786:Cemetery in Julfa 2729:Khazar hypothesis 2684:Damnatio memoriae 2567:Czechoslovak myth 2546: 2545: 2459:Rohingya genocide 2400:Armenian genocide 2124:Lipstadt, Deborah 1857:Lipstadt, p. 81." 1804:Mombauer, p. 103. 1332:The Barnes Review 1169:. Crowell (1947). 675:war of aggression 556:Winston Churchill 477:Robert Vansittart 447:had provoked the 239:Christian Century 110:before moving to 86: 85: 3540: 3440: 3439: 3253: 2839: 2799: 2771: 2718: 2607: 2577:Driftwood theory 2475: 2464:Rwandan genocide 2447:Nanjing Massacre 2442:Khojaly massacre 2410:Bosnian genocide 2312: 2305: 2298: 2289: 2142:Mombauer, Annika 2096:Dawidowicz, Lucy 2064: 2061: 2055: 2052: 2046: 2045:Lipstadt, p. 82. 2043: 2037: 2034: 2028: 2027:Lipstadt, p. 79. 2025: 2016: 2013: 2007: 2006:Lipstadt, p. 78. 2004: 1983: 1982:Lipstadt, p. 77. 1980: 1971: 1970:Lipstadt, p. 76. 1968: 1957: 1956:Lipstadt, p. 75. 1954: 1939: 1938:Lipstadt, p. 74. 1936: 1925: 1922: 1905: 1902: 1896: 1893: 1882: 1879: 1870: 1867: 1858: 1855: 1846: 1843: 1837: 1836:Lipstadt, p. 80. 1834: 1823: 1820: 1814: 1811: 1805: 1802: 1796: 1775: 1769: 1766: 1757: 1756:Mombauer, p. 88. 1754: 1748: 1747:Mombauer, p. 87. 1745: 1728: 1725: 1719: 1716: 1707: 1706:Lipstadt, p. 68. 1704: 1689: 1686: 1680: 1679: 1668:10.2307/29738457 1645: 1639: 1636: 1623: 1620: 1597: 1596:Mombauer, p. 86. 1594: 1579: 1578:Lipstadt, p. 67. 1576: 1563: 1562: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1502: 1489: 1483: 1472: 1132:Howard P. Becker 959:, Indianapolis: 949:Houghton Mifflin 782:Kriegsschuldlüge 645:Gerhard Weinberg 598:Holocaust denial 534:Édouard Daladier 514:department store 493:Deborah Lipstadt 425:Charles A. Beard 108:Clark University 97:Holocaust denial 66: 52:Auburn, New York 47: 45: 28: 3548: 3547: 3543: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3538: 3537: 3453: 3452: 3451: 3446: 3428: 3414:Furtive fallacy 3378: 3348: 3327: 3284: 3244: 3213: 3197: 3172:Leuchter report 3078:A Town Betrayed 3065: 2975: 2961:1776 Commission 2949: 2935:Denial of Kurds 2923: 2878: 2847: 2833: 2814: 2793: 2769: 2712: 2624: 2601: 2552: 2542: 2473: 2392: 2387: 2384:Genocide denial 2378: 2366:Rationalization 2321: 2316: 2239: 2157:Further reading 2068: 2067: 2062: 2058: 2053: 2049: 2044: 2040: 2035: 2031: 2026: 2019: 2014: 2010: 2005: 1986: 1981: 1974: 1969: 1960: 1955: 1942: 1937: 1928: 1923: 1908: 1904:Lipstadt, p. 71 1903: 1899: 1895:Lipstadt, p. 70 1894: 1885: 1881:Lipstadt, p. 69 1880: 1873: 1868: 1861: 1856: 1849: 1844: 1840: 1835: 1826: 1821: 1817: 1812: 1808: 1803: 1799: 1776: 1772: 1767: 1760: 1755: 1751: 1746: 1731: 1726: 1722: 1717: 1710: 1705: 1692: 1687: 1683: 1647: 1646: 1642: 1637: 1626: 1621: 1600: 1595: 1582: 1577: 1566: 1535:(Summer 1973). 1531: 1530: 1526: 1519: 1491: 1490: 1486: 1473: 1469: 1459: 1451:Pierre Renouvin 1446:James J. Martin 1435: 1416: 1349:Foreign Affairs 1341: 1328:Willis A. Carto 1251:Greenwood Press 1226:Greenwood Press 1188:(1971); (1948). 819: 814: 786:Konrad Adenauer 778:Weimar Republic 600: 592:James J. Martin 564:Charles Tansill 510:House of Morgan 461: 393:Lucy Dawidowicz 370:A. J. P. Taylor 319:Kriegschuldlüge 269:Foreign Affairs 267:, which became 256:Foreign Affairs 251:Austria-Hungary 235:Current History 204:Austria-Hungary 144:Front cover of 138: 129:Foreign Affairs 74: 68: 64: 63:August 25, 1968 55: 49: 43: 41: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 3546: 3544: 3536: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3515: 3510: 3505: 3500: 3495: 3490: 3485: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3455: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3444: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3401: 3399:Cherry picking 3396: 3391: 3384: 3377: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3360: 3358: 3354: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3346: 3344:Right to truth 3341: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3328: 3326: 3325: 3317: 3309: 3301: 3292: 3290: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3267: 3261: 3259: 3250: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3211: 3205: 3203: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3195: 3188: 3181: 3174: 3169: 3162: 3155: 3148: 3141: 3139:Hitler Diaries 3136: 3129: 3122: 3117: 3110: 3103: 3095: 3088: 3081: 3073: 3071: 3067: 3066: 3064: 3063: 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2456: 2455: 2454: 2444: 2439: 2437:Katyn massacre 2434: 2429: 2428: 2427: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2396: 2394: 2393:and atrocities 2380: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2373:Victim blaming 2369: 2362: 2361: 2360: 2348: 2341: 2338:Disinformation 2334: 2326: 2323: 2322: 2317: 2315: 2314: 2307: 2300: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2276: 2267: 2258: 2249: 2238: 2237:External links 2235: 2234: 2233: 2213: 2191: 2180:10.2307/491528 2154: 2153: 2139: 2121: 2112:Herwig, Holger 2109: 2093: 2090:978-0313345388 2066: 2065: 2056: 2047: 2038: 2029: 2017: 2008: 1984: 1972: 1958: 1940: 1926: 1906: 1897: 1883: 1871: 1859: 1847: 1838: 1824: 1815: 1806: 1797: 1770: 1768:Herwig, p. 27. 1758: 1749: 1729: 1720: 1708: 1690: 1681: 1662:(1): 116–118. 1640: 1638:Herwig, p. 26. 1624: 1598: 1580: 1564: 1524: 1518:978-1107268296 1517: 1484: 1466: 1465: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1410: 1399: 1380: 1361: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1319: 1309: 1293: 1290:978-0405004155 1275: 1254: 1241: 1235: 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L. Mencken 419:, the critic 418: 417:Norman Thomas 414: 410: 404: 402: 398: 397:Fritz Fischer 394: 389: 386: 382: 377: 375: 371: 366: 365:Holger Herwig 360: 357: 353: 348: 346: 341: 337: 335: 331: 326: 324: 320: 314: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 291: 288: 287: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 257: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 231: 226: 222: 216: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 190:had borne no 189: 184: 182: 181:Germanophobic 178: 174: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 147: 142: 135: 133: 131: 130: 125: 120: 118: 113: 112:Smith College 109: 105: 100: 98: 94: 90: 81: 77: 72: 62: 58: 53: 48:June 15, 1889 40: 36: 29: 26: 22: 3386: 3319: 3311: 3303: 3295: 3249:Legal status 3235:Munin Verlag 3225:Arndt Verlag 3190: 3183: 3176: 3164: 3157: 3150: 3143: 3131: 3126:Folk og Land 3124: 3112: 3105: 3099: 3090: 3083: 3076: 3070:Publications 3046:Nippon Kaigi 2899: 2864:Nakba denial 2753: / 2738: 2734:LGBT erasure 2721: 2698:Saudi Arabia 2682: 2608: / 2561:Cuba de ayer 2559: 2536:Sonderaktion 2535: 2510: 2502: / 2493: 2371: 2364: 2350: 2343: 2336: 2329: 2219: 2195: 2169: 2156: 2155: 2145: 2127: 2115: 2105: 2099: 2077: 2071:Bibliography 2070: 2069: 2059: 2050: 2041: 2032: 2011: 1900: 1841: 1818: 1809: 1800: 1779: 1773: 1752: 1723: 1684: 1659: 1653: 1643: 1546: 1540: 1527: 1498: 1487: 1475: 1470: 1461: 1460: 1438: 1423: 1404: 1385: 1366: 1347: 1322: 1311: 1295: 1280:. New York: 1277: 1257: 1244: 1237: 1231: 1224:. New York: 1221: 1210: 1203: 1192: 1181: 1173: 1166: 1160: 1150: 1138: 1127: 1117: 1112:Random House 1110:. New York: 1107: 1100:. New York: 1097: 1091: 1084:. New York: 1081: 1075: 1070:Viking Press 1065: 1054: 1047: 1041: 1026:. New York: 1023: 1011: 999: 991:, New York: 987: 979:, New York: 974: 967: 955: 943: 935: 927:, New York: 923: 914: 907: 895: 882: 874:. New York: 870: 857: 849:. New York: 845: 832: 823: 812:Publications 797: 795: 781: 773:West Germany 770: 765: 762:Soviet Union 755: 740: 734: 730:gas chambers 709: 703: 698: 695: 690: 686: 683: 672: 667: 659: 653: 648: 638: 634: 632: 619: 615: 611: 607: 604:David Hoggan 601: 581: 575: 573: 561: 553: 526: 521: 499: 497: 474: 465:isolationist 462: 459:World War II 441:Adolf Hitler 437:World War II 405: 400: 390: 384: 383:wrote about 378: 373: 361: 351: 349: 344: 342: 338: 333: 329: 327: 318: 315: 292: 284: 268: 264: 254: 242: 238: 234: 228: 217: 185: 177:Germanophile 170: 165: 151: 145: 136:Early career 127: 121: 101: 88: 87: 65:(1968-08-25) 25: 3468:1968 deaths 3463:1889 births 3257:Statute law 3202:Conferences 3011:Dalit Voice 2834: [ 2794: [ 2713: [ 2602: [ 1553:: 311–323. 1214:. Chicago: 1028:A. A. Knopf 1018:A. A. Knopf 993:A. A. Knopf 929:A. A. Knopf 876:A. A. Knopf 864:A. A. Knopf 851:D. Appleton 726:death camps 714:Sudetenland 588:libertarian 489:Louis Nizer 429:progressive 311:Free Masons 303:Netherlands 247:July Crisis 173:World War I 3457:Categories 3424:Propaganda 3394:Censorship 3297:R v Zundel 2791:Nakhchivan 2775:Azerbaijan 2703:Gaza Strip 2504:Speer myth 2388:denial of 2148:. London: 2101:Commentary 1793:0356028186 1507:. p.  1457:References 1306:0877001944 1282:Arno Press 1272:0405004133 1264:Arno Press 1262:New York: 1249:New York: 1143:New York: 1120:. Norman: 1060:Brentano's 1058:New York: 1016:New York: 900:New York: 887:New York: 862:New York: 716:region of 584:Korean War 516:owners in 299:Wilhelm II 277:think-tank 230:The Nation 79:Occupation 44:1889-06-15 2723:Izbrisani 2678:Dacianism 2494:Wehrmacht 2479:Holocaust 2432:Holodomor 2331:Denialism 2210:568743165 2204:. 884 p. 1482:. p. 16f. 413:Socialist 279:based in 82:Historian 3442:Category 3289:Case law 3120:Flatline 2247:WorldCat 2230:24445964 2202:R. Myles 2144:(2002). 2126:(1993). 2082:ABC-CLIO 1676:29738457 1495:(1988). 1480:R. Myles 1433:See also 1358:20028206 1339:Articles 1284:(1972). 1266:(1972). 1038:. 608 p. 1030:(1930). 742:Die Zeit 679:Cold War 543:and the 433:New Deal 286:völkisch 154:penology 126:journal 3357:Related 3280:Germany 3270:Belgium 3265:Austria 3100:The Sun 2819:Germany 2272:at the 2150:Pearson 1559:4634822 1428:(1919). 1396:1020691 1377:2765244 1334:(2009). 1253:(1969). 1234:(1963). 1228:(1968). 1218:(1917). 1200:(1950). 1104:(1937). 1088:(1935). 1072:(1932). 1062:(1932). 1007:, 1927. 983:, 1929. 853:(1921). 841:(1919). 710:alleged 415:leader 372:called 323:Serbian 188:Germany 171:During 3324:(2013) 3316:(2000) 3308:(1998) 3300:(1992) 3275:France 2996:ASİMKK 2928:Turkey 2883:Russia 2500:Rommel 2492:Clean 2228:  2208:  2188:491528 2186:  2134:  2088:  1791:  1674:  1557:  1515:  1394:  1375:  1356:  1304:  1288:  1270:  1134:et al. 1036:403525 1034:  805:Jewish 687:theory 569:Poland 411:, the 281:Berlin 212:France 208:Russia 196:Allied 73:, U.S. 54:, U.S. 3006:CODOH 2838:] 2798:] 2717:] 2610:Chile 2606:] 2226:JSTOR 2184:JSTOR 1672:JSTOR 1555:JSTOR 1549:(4). 1462:Notes 1392:JSTOR 1373:JSTOR 1354:JSTOR 817:Books 481:libel 3026:HIAG 2661:list 2538:1005 2206:OCLC 2132:ISBN 2086:ISBN 1789:ISBN 1513:ISBN 1422:In: 1302:ISBN 1286:ISBN 1268:ISBN 1032:OCLC 309:and 307:Jews 210:and 95:and 60:Died 38:Born 2281:at 2254:at 2245:at 2176:doi 1785:126 1664:doi 1509:309 506:MI6 227:in 215:I. 99:. 3459:: 2836:de 2796:ru 2715:es 2604:pt 2386:/ 2182:. 2084:. 2020:^ 1987:^ 1975:^ 1961:^ 1943:^ 1929:^ 1909:^ 1886:^ 1874:^ 1862:^ 1850:^ 1827:^ 1787:. 1761:^ 1732:^ 1711:^ 1693:^ 1670:. 1660:12 1658:. 1652:. 1627:^ 1601:^ 1583:^ 1567:^ 1547:56 1545:. 1539:. 1511:. 1503:. 1314:. 1068:. 1003:. 594:. 297:, 237:, 233:, 2311:e 2304:t 2297:v 2232:. 2212:. 2198:. 2190:. 2178:: 2152:. 2138:. 2092:. 1795:. 1678:. 1666:: 1561:. 1521:. 1398:. 1379:. 1360:. 1308:. 1292:. 1274:. 1260:. 1247:. 1176:. 1141:. 1014:. 917:. 898:. 885:. 860:. 835:. 826:. 663:, 623:. 614:( 468:" 46:) 42:( 23:.

Index

Harry Barnes (disambiguation)
Auburn, New York
Malibu, California
historical revisionism
Holocaust denial
Columbia University
Clark University
Smith College
New School for Social Research
Council on Foreign Relations
Foreign Affairs

penology
William Archibald Dunning
Reconstruction era
World War I
Germanophile
Germanophobic
Germany
responsibility for the outbreak of war
Allied
Central Powers
Austria-Hungary
Russia
France
Treaty of Versailles
causes of World War I
The Nation
July Crisis
Austria-Hungary

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