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500:, in a dispatch never submitted to the queen, recalled him in 1852 before the Xhosa and Khoikhoi had been completely subdued. He protested strongly against the abandonment of the Orange River Sovereignty to the Boers, which was carried out two years after his departure, and he actively furthered the granting of responsible government to Cape Colony.
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During a review of the unit by
General Stewart, he got into conversation with the youth and offered to procure him a commission. A short time later a commission as a second lieutenant with the 95th Rifle Regiment arrived. A chapel in the town's St Mary's church was restored in his memory in 1862, and
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After a long illness he died at his home at Eton Place, London, on 12 October 1860. He was buried at St Mary's, Whittlesey, where he is commemorated with a marble bust and memorial. That section of the church is known as Sir Harry's Chapel. His wife, Juana, deceased 10 October 1872, is interred with
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It has been asserted that "the half-mad Smith's" seizure of the entire region of "British
Kaffraria" in 1848 was launched and carried out "entirely on his own initiative." Piers Brendon described "Smith, placing his foot on the neck of the Xhosan soldier and proclaiming, 'I am your Paramount Chief,
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in 1815, and afterwards rewarded as
Assistant Quartermaster-General to the division. During the occupation of France he was sent to be Mayor of Cambray in Picardy. With the restoration of peace in France he returned to divisional ADC at Glasgow for Major-General Reynell, GOC Western District of
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on 10 February he again commanded a division under Gough. For the great victory of Aliwal he was awarded the thanks of
Parliament; and the speech of the Duke of Wellington was perhaps the warmest encomium ever bestowed by that great commander on a meritorious officer. Smith was at the same time
434:, where he conspicuously distinguished himself, but was insufficiently supported by the commander-in-chief. After the second of these actions, Smith was appointed to an independent command, and on 28 January 1846 he inflicted a crushing defeat on the Sikhs at Aliwal on the Sutlej.
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In 1847 he returned to South Africa as
Governor of Cape Colony and high commissioner, with the local rank of Lieutenant-General, to grapple with the difficulties he had foreseen eleven years before. Issues he faced ranged from domestic problems within the colony, such as the
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Smith was promoted Major in the army by the end of 1826, but remained unattached to a regimental posting, and was still unattached when raised to
Lieutenant-colonel in July 1830. In 1828 Smith was ordered to the Cape of Good Hope, where he commanded a force in the
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United
Battalion. The east end of the south aisle of St. Mary’s church was at this time partitioned off and used as a schoolroom, the vicar or curate teaching. It was here that Harry Smith received his education from the Rev. George Burgess, then curate.
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Harry Smith—for throughout life he adopted the more familiar form of his
Christian name—was educated privately and was commissioned on 8 May 1805, and then promoted Lieutenant on 15 August. His first active service was in South America in 1806 during the
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a well-born
Spanish lady, whose entire property in the city had been destroyed, presented herself at the British lines seeking protection from the licence of the soldiery for herself and her sister, a child of fourteen. The latter,
328:. Early in 1812, on 28 February, he was promoted Captain, having already the previous March joined the 2nd brigade Light Division as major to the Major-Generals staff. On 7 April, the day following the
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created a baronet; and as a special distinction the words "of Aliwal" were by the patent appended to the title. He was promoted to Major-General on 9 November 1846.
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Smith, Sir Harry. ‘'The
Autobiography of Lieutenant-General Sir Harry Smith Baronet of Aliwal on the Sutlej.'’ Publisher: John Murray, Albemarle Street 1903
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250:(28 June 1787 – 12 October 1860) was a notable English soldier and military commander in the British Army of the early 19th century. A veteran of the
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Scotland. Smith impressed Reynell, who helped his appointment as ADC to the Governor of Nova Scotia, Lieutenant-General Sir James Kempt in 1826.
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in less than six days; after he had restored confidence among the whites by his energetic measures, he was appointed governor of the
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At the close of the war, Harry Smith volunteered for service in the United States, where he was present at the
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The story of Harry Smith and his wife in the Peninsular Campaign and the Battle of Waterloo is narrated in
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back in England. He was given brevet promotion to lieutenant-general on 20 June 1854 and appointed GOC
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His autobiography, first published posthumously in 1901, is regarded as a classic of love and war.
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in 1840, where he took part in the Gwalior campaign of 1843, for which he was appointed a
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Impressed by the showing of the Cape Mounted Riflemen under his command, Smith created
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of 1834-36. In 1835 he accomplished the feat of riding the 550 miles from Cape Town to
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a local community college also bears his name: Sir Harry Smith Community College.
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He took command of an expedition to deal with the disaffected Boers in the
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Remember you are an Englishman: A Biography of Sir Harry Smith, 1787–1860
898:"Talk given by AL Harington, Sir Harry Smith and South Africa, 1834-1852"
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872:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 263.
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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in which he served from 1808 through to the end of the war at the
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The first edition of this text is available at Wikisource:
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908:(1). South Africa: The South African Military History Society.
1039:. Vol. 53. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 44–48.
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Rifles: Six Years with Wellington's Legendary Sharpshooters
254:, he is also particularly remembered for his role in the
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British military personnel of the First Anglo-Sikh War
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in 1807, but first came to real prominence during the
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351:Returning to Europe he was a brigade major at the
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523:was named after Smith himself (two other towns,
1687:British Army personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
1599:State President of the South African Republic
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1682:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
1002:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
990:Vetch, R. H.; Benyon, John (January 2008) .
951:"Review of Sir Harry Smith's Autobiography"
418:(KCB). From 1845 to 1846, he fought in the
244:Sir Henry George Wakelyn Smith, 1st Baronet
222:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
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766:The Decline and Fall of the British Empire
324:in 1814. In 1810 he was appointed ADC to
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416:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
1611:State President of the Orange Free State
1180:Colonel-Commandant of the 1st Battalion,
1124:Colonel-Commandant of the 2nd Battalion,
488:In December 1850 war broke out with the
422:. He was in command of a division under
364:Juana María de los Dolores de León Smith
306:British invasions of the Río de la Plata
232:Juana María de los Dolores de León Smith
999:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
731:. 10 November 1846. pp. 3987–3989.
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1732:Military personnel from Cambridgeshire
1581:Those in italics were Acting Governors
1098:47th (the Lancashire) Regiment of Foot
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1070:Works by Sir Harry Smith, 1st Baronet
544:Sir Harry Smith's Medal for Gallantry
344:on 24 August 1814, and witnessed the
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896:Harington, Andrew L. (1 June 1974).
461:Harry Smith's Annexations, 1847-1854
346:burning of the capitol at Washington
1048:. HarperCollins. pp. 190–194.
1030:"Smith, Harry George Wakelyn"
881:. Cape Town: Tafelberg Publishers.
801:. 22 June 1854. pp. 1931–1932.
665:"Sir Harry Smith's Return to Ely".
1044:Welsh, Frank (1998). "Chapter 8".
751:. 10 September 1847. p. 3262.
335:Juana Maria de Los Dolores de León
308:. He distinguished himself at the
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1623:Prime Minister of the Cape Colony
781:Again in England - the last years
546:in recognition of their conduct.
1712:Recipients of the Waterloo Medal
1677:British Army lieutenant generals
1672:People of the Battle of Waterloo
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503:His wife Juana gave her name to
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27:British Army general (1787–1860)
860:Smith, Sir Henry George Wakelyn
627:By Sir Harry Smith, 1st Baronet
485:and the Kaffirs are my dogs!'"
1717:47th Regiment of Foot officers
879:Sir Harry Smith: Bungling Hero
515:in the Western Cape province.
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877:Harington, Andrew L. (1980).
816:. 20 October 1860. p. 3.
1702:Governors of the Cape Colony
1330:Governors of the Cape Colony
1016:UK public library membership
812:"Death of Sir Harry Smith".
643:Resources in other libraries
619:Resources in other libraries
600:Sir Harry Smith, 1st Baronet
1242:Governor of the Cape Colony
975:. London: Faber and Faber.
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930:Lehmann, Joseph H (1977).
684:. 17 July 1846. p. 3.
669:. 10 July 1847. p. 4.
556:General Officer Commanding
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1046:A History of South Africa
934:. London: Jonathan Cape.
921:Heyer, Georgette (1940).
638:Resources in your library
614:Resources in your library
412:Adjutant-General in India
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902:Military History Journal
475:Orange River Sovereignty
262:, and as the husband of
1635:Prime Minister of Natal
869:Encyclopædia Britannica
768:, page 98. Knopf, 2007.
1722:Rifle Brigade officers
1667:People from Whittlesey
1570:Walter Hely-Hutchinson
1540:William Gordon Cameron
1008:10.1093/ref:odnb/25810
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1220:Sir John Pennefather
1154:GOC Western District
967:Urban, Mark (2003).
925:. London: Heinemann.
856:McNeill, Ronald John
554:In 1853 he was made
479:Battle of Boomplaats
420:First Anglo-Sikh War
410:Smith was appointed
392:Sir Benjamin D'Urban
310:Battle of Montevideo
212:Battle of Boomplaats
208:First Anglo-Sikh War
30:For other uses, see
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1252:Sir George Cathcart
1227:Government offices
481:on 29 August 1848.
330:storming of Badajoz
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1337:British occupation
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1082:Military offices
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982:978-0-571-21681-9
923:The Spanish Bride
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77:28 June 1787
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1662:1860 deaths
1657:1787 births
1462:George Grey
1445:Harry Smith
1346:David Baird
1277:(of Aliwal)
1164:George Eden
1025:Lee, Sidney
793:"No. 21564"
743:"No. 20772"
723:"No. 20660"
511:as well as
390:But though
381:Grahamstown
318:95th Rifles
280:Isle of Ely
260:Cape Colony
196:War of 1812
159:1805 - 1859
47:Harry Smith
32:Harry Smith
1651:Categories
1534:Henry Loch
1281:1846–1860
1246:1847–1852
1214:1856–1859
1187:1855–1860
1158:1853–1854
1131:1855–1860
1018:required.)
941:022401403X
836:References
537:Free State
533:Smithfield
521:Free State
517:Harrismith
432:Ferozeshah
400:Great Trek
276:Whittlesey
264:Lady Smith
200:Xhosa Wars
122:Allegiance
108:1860-10-13
87:Whittlesey
81:1787-06-28
1389:1814–1910
1339:1806–1814
914:0026-4016
858:(1911). "
579:'s novel
565:in 1856.
513:Ladismith
505:Ladysmith
498:Earl Grey
270:Biography
228:Spouse(s)
1285:Extinct
585:(1940).
494:Khoikhoi
174:Commands
139:Service/
114:London,
1273:Baronet
866:(ed.).
853::
535:in the
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519:in the
437:At the
288:Thorney
284:Wisbech
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597:about
218:Awards
141:branch
1102:1847
954:(PDF)
652:Notes
569:him.
490:Xhosa
428:Mudki
406:India
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1050:ISBN
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910:ISSN
883:ISBN
531:and
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101:Died
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