Knowledge

Harriet Pilpel

Source 📝

229:
writes that Pilpel "was a brilliant legal tactician with a deep knowledge of the nuance of doctrine, but she was also acutely attuned to political opinion, organizational politics, the press, religious feeling, and the broad cultural forces that shape constitutional principles."
563:
On June 15, 1933, she married social service executive Robert C. Pilpel. In 1987, Pilpel was widowed. She remarried, to New York Medical College administrator Irvin B. Schwartz on March 13, 1989. She died of a heart attack on April 23, 1991, in Manhattan. She was 79.
270:, after an Indianapolis customs collector deemed sex-related literature "grossly obscene" and began impounding the materials in 1950. Seven years later, in 1957, she won the case before the Federal District Court. Pilpel was also versed in 263: 322:"Nowhere is the lag between the law on the books and the mores of the American people more obvious than in the field of the legal restrictions touching on birth control." — Harriet F. Pilpel, 1943 420:
of the United States Department of Labor. She was chair of the Law Panel International of Planned Parenthood Federation from 1970 to 1978. From 1979 to 1986, she served as general counsel for the
676: 1291: 1281: 413: 1271: 901: 864: 882: 1306: 312: 238: 170: 405: 1174:
An enormous, robust, but somewhat scatterbrained first novel about naval espionage prior to America's entrance into America's entrance into World War I.
1261: 1301: 1276: 668: 1296: 847: 759: 433: 362:. She put abortion on the agenda of the ACLU Biennial Conference in 1964, though the board did not take up the issue until 1967. Alongside 42: 1316: 222: 1009: 576: 399:
Pilpel helped to establish minors' rights to abortion and contraception. She presented a paper on the legal rights of minors to the
329: 174: 417: 1311: 1286: 998:
Young Men with Unlimited Capital: The Inside Story of the Legendary Woodstock Festival Told By The Two People Who Paid for It
421: 400: 158: 110: 251:(1943). She supported the struggles to overturn birth control laws at the state level, working alongside movement activist 213:, where she graduated second in her class. She was hired by law firm Greenbaum, Wolf & Ernst following her graduation. 1155: 359: 267: 690: 278:
with Theodora Zavin. She also represented publishers and writers in cases involving copyright law. Her clients included
1266: 967: 747: 166: 837: 342:, asking the Supreme Court to reverse a Connecticut law criminalizing birth control. She wrote Planned Parenthood's 1186: 1001: 456: 429: 366:, Pilpel helped organize the campaign against New York's anti-abortion law. She authored Planned Parenthood's 1214: 594: 460: 448: 350: 919: 237:, who co-founded the ACLU. Through her work with Greenbaum, Wolf & Ernst, Pilpel was involved with the 443: 1229: 546: 1256: 1251: 1038: 717: 589: 425: 303: 150: 1236: 1232: 941: 295: 210: 206: 154: 100: 96: 81: 333: 247: 162: 416:
under the Kennedy and Johnson administrations. Beginning in 1965, Pilpel was an advisor to the
205:
in 1932. In 1933 she received her master's degree in public law and international law from the
1126: 1105: 1065: 1015: 1005: 843: 755: 632: 520: 499: 478: 438: 146: 142: 1210: 377: 63: 225:. Her scholarly work was often cited by the Court and in legislative debate. Law professor 1221: 271: 252: 1114:
by Mel Brooks, Ron Clark, Rudy De Luca, Barry Levinson; novelization by Robert H. Pilpel.
41: 1160: 775: 393: 307: 202: 92: 17: 1245: 1087: 993: 985: 599: 534: 513: 492: 344: 338: 279: 259: 226: 811: 177:. She helped to establish the legal rights of minors to abortion and contraception. 989: 381: 287: 234: 842:(2nd ed.). Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 301–302. 1060: 409:
on behalf of a minor's right to acquire contraceptives without parental consent.
1224: 372: 363: 299: 291: 1091: 385: 283: 754:. Cambridge, Mass. : Belknap Press of Harvard Univ. Press. pp. 518–519. 1101: 1033: 195: 59: 1109: 503: 482: 221:
During her career, Pilpel played a role in 27 cases that were heard by the
1019: 524: 1095: 536:
Know Your Rights: What a working wife should know about her legal rights
839:
In Defense of American Liberties, Second Edition: A History of the ACLU
798:
Current Legal Thought: The Lawyers' Digest of Law Reviews, Volumes 9-10
165:. During her career, she participated in 27 cases that came before the 354:. Pilpel was influenced by ideas that the right to privacy upheld in 190:
Harriet Fleischl was born on December 2, 1911, to Julius and Ethel (
579:'s Hays Program, the Harriet Pilpel-Planned Parenthood Fellowship. 388:
practices prior to arguments in the case. Following the passage of
669:"Harriet Pilpel, 79, Lawyer, Dies; An Advocate of Women's Rights" 258:
The early reproductive rights movement challenged anti-obscenity
141:(December 2, 1911 – April 23, 1991) was an American attorney and 494:
Rights and Writers: A Handbook of Literary and Entertainment Law
436:. In the 1950s and 1960s Pilpel also wrote a monthly column for 1187:"The Arthur Garfield Hays Civil Liberties Program: Fellowships" 459:. That year, she donated her research files to Smith College's 145:
activist. She wrote and lectured extensively regarding the
442:
entitled "But Can You Do That?" She appeared frequently on
318: 718:"Finding Aid for the Harriet F. Pilpel Papers, 1913-1981" 262:. Pilpel was one of three attorneys who represented the 392:
in 1973, she mentored lawyers who tried to prevent the
310:
in a case determining whether advertisements placed in
720:. Five College Archives & Manuscript Collections 126: 116: 106: 88: 70: 48: 32: 922:. Five College Archives and Manuscript Collections 533: 512: 491: 198:. She had two younger sisters, Juliette and Ruth. 157:. Pilpel served as general counsel for both the 511:——; Goldberg, Morton David (1960). 348:brief for that case as well as that for 1965's 1143:Robert H. Pilpel, '63; White Plains, New York; 414:Presidential Commission on the Status of Women 27:American attorney and women's rights activist 8: 1156:"To The Honor Of The Fleet by Robert Pilpel" 567:Her son, Robert Harry Pilpel, is an author. 313:The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care 532:——; Peyser, Minna Post (1965). 865:"Women advocate a Govt Minister of Family" 406:Carey v. Population Services International 40: 29: 1292:People associated with Planned Parenthood 712: 710: 708: 473:Pilpel, Harriet; Zavin, Theodora (1952). 316:violated Dr. Spock's free speech rights. 1061:"Between Eternities by Robert H. Pilpel" 575:Pilpel was honored with a fellowship in 490:——; Zavin, Theodora (1960). 424:(ACLU). She served on the boards of the 358:could be extended to a woman's right to 968:"Harriet Pilpel and Irvin Schwartz Wed" 900:Alvarez, Walter C. (February 6, 1969). 612: 412:During the 1960s, Pilpel served on the 306:. In 1965 she represented pediatrician 274:and co-authored the 1952 book entitled 1230:Papers of Harriet F. Pilpel, 1967-1980 831: 829: 662: 1282:American Civil Liberties Union people 920:"Harriet F. Pilpel Papers, 1913-1981" 741: 739: 737: 735: 691:"Women at CLS: Harriet F. Pilpel '36" 660: 658: 656: 654: 652: 650: 648: 646: 644: 642: 626: 624: 622: 620: 618: 616: 590:"Harriet F. Pilpel Papers, 1913-1981" 434:National Coalition Against Censorship 209:. She received her J.D. in 1936 from 7: 394:exclusion of abortions from Medicaid 1307:20th-century American women lawyers 1222:Harriet F. Pilpel Papers, 1913-1981 1217:, Smith College Special Collections 1189:. New York University School of Law 800:. Current Legal Thought, Inc. 1943. 332:. In 1961, she argued on behalf of 863:MacDonald, Alix (August 8, 1973). 776:"Photo History: U.S. Customs Case" 679:from the original on May 25, 2015. 223:Supreme Court of the United States 25: 1272:American women's rights activists 455:In 1982, she joined the law firm 1262:American birth control activists 1302:Activists from New York (state) 902:"U.S. Sex Laws Said Incredible" 631:Unti, Bernard (March 1, 2009). 432:. She was also co-chair of the 376:and strategized with attorneys 1277:American free speech activists 422:American Civil Liberties Union 403:in 1973. She argued in 1977's 401:International Council of Women 159:American Civil Liberties Union 1: 1297:20th-century American lawyers 667:Cook, Joan (April 24, 1991). 519:. New York: R. R. Bowker Co. 328:Pilpel was involved with the 268:United States Customs Service 169:. Pilpel was involved in the 122:Irvin B. Schwartz (1989–1991) 883:"PMRC, record industry meet" 545:—— (June 1969). 418:United States Women's Bureau 120:Robert C. Pilpel (1933–1987) 167:United States Supreme Court 1333: 1317:Columbia Law School alumni 1034:"author: Robert H. Pilpel" 1000:(1st ed.). New York: 457:Weil, Gotshal & Manges 1002:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich 635:. Jewish Women's Archive. 633:"Harriet Fleischl Pilpel" 475:Your Marriage and the Law 276:Your Marriage and the Law 266:in a lawsuit against the 39: 1211:Harriet F. Pilpel papers 233:Pilpel was a protégé of 186:Early life and education 1215:Sophia Smith Collection 1127:"Letters to the Editor" 906:The Evening Independent 836:Walker, Samuel (1999). 746:Law, Sylvia A. (2004). 595:Sophia Smith Collection 547:"The Right of Abortion" 461:Sophia Smith Collection 351:Griswold v. Connecticut 241:, taking cases such as 139:Harriet Fleischl Pilpel 18:Harriet Fleischl Pilpel 778:. The Kinsey Institute 752:Notable American Women 444:William F. Buckley Jr. 239:birth control movement 171:birth control movement 1312:Vassar College alumni 1287:People from the Bronx 693:. Columbia Law School 477:. Toronto: Rinehart. 467:Selected bibliography 889:. November 22, 1986. 551:The Atlantic Monthly 498:. New York: Dutton. 426:Guttmacher Institute 304:Erich Maria Remarque 155:reproductive freedom 151:freedom of the press 1237:Radcliffe Institute 1233:Schlesinger Library 1220:Kara M. McClurken. 446:'s television show 330:pro-choice movement 296:Svetlana Alliluyeva 211:Columbia Law School 207:Columbia University 201:She graduated from 194:Loewy) Fleischl in 175:pro-choice movement 101:Columbia Law School 97:Columbia University 82:Manhattan, New York 1267:American feminists 972:The New York Times 946:The New York Times 942:"Robert C. Pilpel" 814:. The Oyez Project 673:The New York Times 334:Planned Parenthood 248:Tileston v. Ullman 163:Planned Parenthood 1131:Stanford Magazine 1066:Publishers Weekly 1039:Harper's Magazine 994:Pilpel, Robert H. 974:. March 13, 1989. 849:978-0-8093-2270-1 761:978-0-674-01488-6 748:"Pilpel, Harriet" 515:A copyright guide 439:Publishers Weekly 326: 325: 147:freedom of speech 136: 135: 16:(Redirected from 1324: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1194: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1171: 1169: 1152: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1138: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1088:Pilpel, Robert H 1084: 1078: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1046: 1030: 1024: 1023: 982: 976: 975: 964: 958: 957: 955: 953: 938: 932: 931: 929: 927: 916: 910: 909: 897: 891: 890: 879: 873: 872: 860: 854: 853: 833: 824: 823: 821: 819: 808: 802: 801: 794: 788: 787: 785: 783: 772: 766: 765: 743: 730: 729: 727: 725: 714: 703: 702: 700: 698: 687: 681: 680: 664: 637: 636: 628: 603: 554: 541: 539: 528: 518: 507: 497: 486: 428:, the ACLU, and 378:Sarah Weddington 319: 264:Kinsey Institute 77: 56:December 2, 1911 53:Harriet Fleischl 44: 30: 21: 1332: 1331: 1327: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1242: 1241: 1207: 1202: 1192: 1190: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1167: 1165: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1136: 1134: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1071: 1069: 1059: 1058: 1054: 1044: 1042: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1012: 984: 983: 979: 966: 965: 961: 951: 949: 940: 939: 935: 925: 923: 918: 917: 913: 899: 898: 894: 881: 880: 876: 862: 861: 857: 850: 835: 834: 827: 817: 815: 812:"Poe v. Ullman" 810: 809: 805: 796: 795: 791: 781: 779: 774: 773: 769: 762: 745: 744: 733: 723: 721: 716: 715: 706: 696: 694: 689: 688: 684: 666: 665: 640: 630: 629: 614: 610: 588: 585: 583:Further reading 573: 561: 544: 531: 510: 489: 472: 469: 272:matrimonial law 253:Margaret Sanger 243:State v. Nelson 219: 188: 183: 131: 121: 99: 95: 89:Alma mater 84: 79: 75: 66: 57: 55: 54: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1330: 1328: 1320: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1239: 1227: 1218: 1206: 1205:External links 1203: 1201: 1200: 1178: 1164:. July 1, 1979 1161:Kirkus Reviews 1147: 1118: 1079: 1052: 1025: 1010: 990:Rosenman, Joel 977: 959: 933: 911: 892: 874: 855: 848: 825: 803: 789: 767: 760: 731: 704: 682: 638: 611: 609: 606: 605: 604: 584: 581: 572: 569: 560: 557: 556: 555: 542: 529: 508: 487: 468: 465: 324: 323: 308:Benjamin Spock 218: 215: 203:Vassar College 187: 184: 182: 179: 143:women's rights 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 93:Vassar College 90: 86: 85: 80: 78:(aged 79) 74:April 23, 1991 72: 68: 67: 58: 52: 50: 46: 45: 37: 36: 34:Harriet Pilpel 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1329: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1247: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1204: 1188: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1163: 1162: 1157: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1132: 1128: 1122: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1083: 1080: 1068: 1067: 1062: 1056: 1053: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1029: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1011:9780151559770 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 986:Roberts, John 981: 978: 973: 969: 963: 960: 948:. 9 July 1987 947: 943: 937: 934: 921: 915: 912: 907: 903: 896: 893: 888: 887:Reading Eagle 884: 878: 875: 870: 866: 859: 856: 851: 845: 841: 840: 832: 830: 826: 813: 807: 804: 799: 793: 790: 777: 771: 768: 763: 757: 753: 749: 742: 740: 738: 736: 732: 719: 713: 711: 709: 705: 692: 686: 683: 678: 674: 670: 663: 661: 659: 657: 655: 653: 651: 649: 647: 645: 643: 639: 634: 627: 625: 623: 621: 619: 617: 613: 607: 601: 600:Smith College 597: 596: 591: 587: 586: 582: 580: 578: 570: 568: 565: 559:Personal life 558: 552: 548: 543: 538: 537: 530: 526: 522: 517: 516: 509: 505: 501: 496: 495: 488: 484: 480: 476: 471: 470: 466: 464: 462: 458: 453: 451: 450: 445: 441: 440: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 410: 408: 407: 402: 397: 395: 391: 387: 384:, organizing 383: 379: 375: 374: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 352: 347: 346: 345:amicus curiae 341: 340: 339:Poe v. Ullman 335: 331: 321: 320: 317: 315: 314: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 280:Betty Friedan 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 260:Comstock laws 256: 254: 250: 249: 244: 240: 236: 231: 228: 227:Sylvia A. Law 224: 216: 214: 212: 208: 204: 199: 197: 193: 185: 180: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 130:Judith Ethel, 129: 125: 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 102: 98: 94: 91: 87: 83: 73: 69: 65: 61: 51: 47: 43: 38: 31: 19: 1191:. Retrieved 1181: 1173: 1166:. Retrieved 1159: 1150: 1142: 1135:. Retrieved 1133:. 1 May 2009 1130: 1121: 1113: 1100:. New York: 1097:High Anxiety 1096: 1082: 1070:. Retrieved 1064: 1055: 1043:. Retrieved 1037: 1028: 997: 980: 971: 962: 950:. Retrieved 945: 936: 924:. Retrieved 914: 905: 895: 886: 877: 868: 858: 838: 816:. Retrieved 806: 797: 792: 780:. Retrieved 770: 751: 722:. Retrieved 695:. Retrieved 685: 672: 602:. 1913–1981. 593: 574: 566: 562: 550: 535: 514: 493: 474: 454: 447: 437: 411: 404: 398: 389: 382:Linda Coffee 371: 367: 355: 349: 343: 337: 327: 311: 288:Billy Graham 275: 257: 246: 242: 235:Morris Ernst 232: 220: 217:Legal career 200: 191: 189: 138: 137: 132:Robert Harry 76:(1991-04-23) 1257:1991 deaths 1252:1911 births 1225:Finding Aid 1193:February 5, 1092:Brooks, Mel 926:February 5, 818:February 5, 782:February 5, 724:February 5, 697:February 5, 449:Firing Line 373:Roe v. Wade 364:Aryeh Neier 300:Jerome Kern 292:Edna Ferber 245:(1940) and 1246:Categories 608:References 386:moot court 370:brief for 284:Mel Brooks 107:Occupation 1102:Ace Books 196:the Bronx 181:Biography 117:Spouse(s) 60:The Bronx 1094:(1977). 996:(1974). 677:Archived 360:abortion 356:Griswold 173:and the 127:Children 111:Attorney 64:New York 1213:at the 1110:3594860 869:The Age 577:NYU Law 504:1457829 483:5773584 1168:7 July 1137:7 July 1108:  1072:7 July 1045:7 July 1020:922819 1018:  1008:  952:7 July 846:  758:  571:Honors 525:964807 523:  502:  481:  368:amicus 302:, and 153:, and 430:NARAL 1195:2013 1170:2022 1139:2022 1106:OCLC 1074:2022 1047:2022 1016:OCLC 1006:ISBN 954:2022 928:2013 844:ISBN 820:2013 784:2013 756:ISBN 726:2013 699:2013 521:OCLC 500:OCLC 479:OCLC 380:and 161:and 71:Died 49:Born 390:Roe 336:in 192:née 1248:: 1235:, 1172:. 1158:. 1141:. 1129:. 1112:. 1104:. 1090:; 1063:. 1036:. 1014:. 1004:. 992:; 988:; 970:. 944:. 904:. 885:. 867:. 828:^ 750:. 734:^ 707:^ 675:. 671:. 641:^ 615:^ 598:. 592:. 549:. 463:. 452:. 396:. 298:, 294:, 290:, 286:, 282:, 255:. 149:, 62:, 1197:. 1076:. 1049:. 1022:. 956:. 930:. 908:. 871:. 852:. 822:. 786:. 764:. 728:. 701:. 553:. 540:. 527:. 506:. 485:. 20:)

Index

Harriet Fleischl Pilpel

The Bronx
New York
Manhattan, New York
Vassar College
Columbia University
Columbia Law School
Attorney
women's rights
freedom of speech
freedom of the press
reproductive freedom
American Civil Liberties Union
Planned Parenthood
United States Supreme Court
birth control movement
pro-choice movement
the Bronx
Vassar College
Columbia University
Columbia Law School
Supreme Court of the United States
Sylvia A. Law
Morris Ernst
birth control movement
Tileston v. Ullman
Margaret Sanger
Comstock laws
Kinsey Institute

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.