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349:, she worked out seating arrangements for her weekly formal dinner parties with special care, to give dignitaries their proper precedence and still keep political foes apart. Her tact did not falter, but her task became impossible—as did her uncle's. Seven states had seceded by the time Buchanan retired from office and returned with his niece to his spacious country home,
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country, intelligence, courage, accomplishments, integrity, leadership, being their own women, public image, and value to the president. In the 1982 survey, out of 42 first ladies and acting first ladies, Lane was assessed as the 29th most highly regarded among historians. Acting first ladies such as Lane have been excluded from subsequent iterations of this survey.
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222:, from 1857 to 1861. She has been described as the first of the modern first ladies, being a notably charming and diplomatic hostess, whose dress-styles were copied, and who promoted deserving causes. In her will, she left funds for a new school on the grounds of Washington National Cathedral. Several ships have been named in her honor, including the cutter
474:, Maryland as a memorial to two sons who had died in childhood. In October 1912 the Harriet Lane Home officially opened. It was the first children's clinic in the United States that was associated with a medical school. Eventually treating over 60,000 children a year, the Harriet Lane Home became a pioneer treatment, teaching, and research clinic.
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250:. She was the youngest child of Elliott Tole Lane, a merchant, and Jane Ann Buchanan Lane. She lost her mother when she was nine; when her father's death two years later made her an orphan, she requested that her favorite uncle, James Buchanan, be appointed as her legal guardian. Buchanan, an unmarried
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property and asked that it be called the Lane-Johnston
Building "to the end that the family names of my husband and myself may be associated with the bequest made in loving memory of our sons." A codicil of 1903 increased her gift by one third but said that only half the total was to be spent on the
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survey asking historians to assess
American first ladies, Lane and several other "acting" first ladies were included. The first ladies survey, which has been conducted periodically since, ranks first ladies according to a cumulative score on the independent criteria of their background, value to the
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Lane considered the advantages of a number of bachelors. Her uncle cautioned Lane against "rushing precipitately into matrimonial connections" as his ward found her potential suitors "pleasant but dreadfully troublesome". Lane eventually married
Baltimore banker Henry Elliott Johnston at the age of
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Lane is the only person to have served as First Lady to a bachelor president, Buchanan being the only U.S. president never to have married. She is among 11 women who have served as First Lady, but were not married to the president, with most of the other women being relatives of widowed presidents.
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established an endocrine clinic that developed procedures used universally to treat children with certain glandular disorders, including dwarfism. John E. Bordley and
William G. Hardy broke ground in detecting hearing impairments in very young children. It became a renowned pediatric facility; the
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in 1857. Harriet was a popular hostess during the four years of the
Buchanan presidency. Women copied her hair and clothing styles (especially when she lowered the neckline on her inaugural gown by 2.5 inches), parents named their daughters for her, and a popular song
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gave "dear Miss Lane" the rank of ambassador's wife; admiring suitors gave her the fame of a beauty. In appearance "Hal" Lane was of medium height, with masses of light, almost golden-colored hair. She had eyes that were described as "violet colored".
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Harriet wrote her will in 1895 and lived another eight years, during which the country's general prosperity greatly increased the value of her estate. She added a codicil in 1899 directing that a school building be constructed on the grounds of the
326:. She also made a point of inviting artists and musicians to White House functions. For both her popularity and her advocacy work, she has been described as the first of the modern first ladies, and her popularity at the time is compared to that of
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building. The remainder was "specially to provide for the free maintenance, education and training of choirboys, primarily those in service of the
Cathedral." This bequest founded the prestigious boys' school that today is called
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Lane left bequests in her will that established a children's hospital and a boys' school, and she donated her collection of artwork to the
Smithsonian. Several Navy and Coast Guard ships have been named in her honor.
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36. They had two sons: James
Buchanan Johnston (1866–1881) and Henry Elliot Johnston (1869–1882), but within the 18 years from 1867 to 1885, her uncle, her husband, and her children all died.
685:"Ranking America's First Ladies Eleanor Roosevelt Still #1 Abigail Adams Regains 2nd Place Hillary moves from 5 th to 4 th; Jackie Kennedy from 4th to 3rd Mary Todd Lincoln Remains in 36th"
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in 1863, and recaptured by the U.S. Navy, but was declared to be in too poor a shape to be of any further use to the Navy. She was sold to a private party.
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She dedicated $ 400,000 (equivalent to $ 13,600,000 in 2023) to establish the
Harriet Lane Home for Invalid Children at the
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called her the "First Lady of the
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Rosenberger, Homer Tope. "To what Extent Did Harriet Lance Influence the Public Policies of James Buchanan?"
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was named for her—the first of several ships to be named after her, one of which remains in service.
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Harriet Lane Outpatient Clinics serve thousands of children today, and the widely used manual for
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She had an art collection based on European works which she left to the U.S. government. The
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The Harriet Lane Outpatient Clinics continue to operate in countries throughout the world.
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series continues in print and online, with multiple titles. The original title (subtitled
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Lieutenant W. D. Thompson fired the first naval shot of the Civil War from the
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882:(Ms. Johnston is a character in Updike's fictional play about President Buchanan.)
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The Washington Historical Atlas: Who did what, when, and where in the nation's capital
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United States House Select Committee to Investigate Alleged Corruptions in Government
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and Canon DeVries of the Washington National Cathedral. She was buried in
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was strongly in favor of this match, as it would keep Lane in England.
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The second cutter named for Harriet Lane was the 125 foot USCGC
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during the administration of her uncle, lifelong bachelor president
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At Harriet Lane Johnston's funeral, services were conducted by
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Balcerski, Thomas J. "Harriet Rebecca Lane Johnston." in
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The capital welcomed its new "Democratic Queen" to the
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1517:List of federal judges appointed by James Buchanan
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573:The third cutter named for Harriet Lane is the
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690:. Siena Research Institute. December 18, 2008
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825:"The Harriet Lane Home for Invalid Children"
214:(May 9, 1830 – July 3, 1903) acted as
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801:"National Register Information System"
544:named in her honor. The first was the
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301:Acting First Lady of the United States
89:March 4, 1857 – March 4, 1861
514:A Manual for Pediatric House Officers
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806:National Register of Historic Places
553:United States Revenue Cutter Service
456:National Register of Historic Places
407:, which opened in October 1909.
1740:History of the District of Columbia
1715:20th-century American Episcopalians
1710:19th-century American Episcopalians
1482:1856 Democratic National Convention
1467:1852 Democratic National Convention
1452:1848 Democratic National Convention
1442:1844 Democratic National Convention
1437:Electoral history of James Buchanan
907:First Ladies: Influence & Image
862:Lancaster County Historical Society
712:. National First Ladies' Library.
661:Harriet Lane: America's First Lady
629:. National First Ladies' Library.
489:did studies of autistic children.
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1720:First ladies of the United States
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1578:Buchanan's Birthplace State Park
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1730:Burials at Green Mount Cemetery
1287:First Lady of the United States
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271:Georgetown Visitation Monastery
246:Harriet Lane's family was from
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77:First Lady of the United States
1505:Inauguration of James Buchanan
1395:U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania
1376:President of the United States
893:Works by or about Harriet Lane
38:. For the British writer, see
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248:Franklin County, Pennsylvania
212:Harriet Rebecca Lane Johnston
154:Franklin County, Pennsylvania
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829:www.medicalarchives.jhmi.edu
481:, who helped to develop the
434:like the Peace Cross on the
373:During her time in England,
347:sectional tensions increased
269:(later for two years at the
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1700:19th-century American women
853:A Companion to First Ladies
284:In 1854, she joined him in
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710:"Harriet Lane biography"
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559:in 1861 because of the
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508:The pediatric medicine
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659:Stern, Milton (2005).
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393:Later life and death
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290:Court of St. James's
229:, still in service.
141:Harriet Rebecca Lane
1547:Paraguay expedition
1415:U.S. Representative
1403:U.S. Representative
483:blue baby operation
462:Hospital and school
428:Baltimore, Maryland
1598:Buchanan, Missouri
1583:Buchanan, Michigan
1212:Jacqueline Kennedy
1042:Angelica Van Buren
779:. Woodbine House.
663:. Self-published.
561:American Civil War
557:United States Navy
502:, bears her name.
477:From 1930 to 1963
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332:presidential yacht
330:in the 1960s. The
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36:USCGC Harriet Lane
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1588:Buchanan, Indiana
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1117:Lucretia Garfield
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1002:Martha Washington
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1626:Harriet Lane
1625:
1607:
1566:Public image
1509:
1242:Barbara Bush
1237:Nancy Reagan
1177:Edith Wilson
1167:Ellen Wilson
1152:Ida McKinley
1122:Mary McElroy
1092:Harriet Lane
1091:
1027:Louisa Adams
938:
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874:Updike, John
861:
852:
832:. Retrieved
828:
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766:
754:. Retrieved
749:
726:. Retrieved
722:the original
713:
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692:. Retrieved
679:
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643:. Retrieved
639:the original
630:
621:
600:Harriet Lane
599:
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577:Harriet Lane
576:
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568:Harriet Lane
567:
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548:Harriet Lane
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476:
465:
449:
445:
432:Celtic cross
417:
396:
387:
372:
360:In the 1982
359:
344:
341:Harriet Lane
324:reservations
304:
283:
263:Charles Town
259:Pennsylvania
245:
236:
226:Harriet Lane
225:
211:
210:
166:(1903-07-03)
164:July 3, 1903
117:Succeeded by
84:
49:Harriet Lane
32:Harriet Lane
31:
1695:1903 deaths
1690:1830 births
1421:(1821–1823)
1409:(1823–1831)
1397:(1834–1845)
1389:(1845–1849)
1378:(1857–1861)
1202:Bess Truman
1107:Julia Grant
1087:Jane Pierce
1067:Julia Tyler
933:Jane Pierce
316:White House
307:White House
277:section of
151:May 9, 1830
110:Jane Pierce
105:Preceded by
1684:Categories
1497:Presidency
1274:Jill Biden
1259:Laura Bush
1227:Betty Ford
1192:Lou Hoover
1162:Helen Taft
1112:Lucy Hayes
1072:Sarah Polk
946:1857–1861
834:9 February
728:2017-02-09
645:2017-02-09
614:References
579:(WMEC-903)
487:Leo Kanner
452:Lane House
275:Georgetown
252:Democratic
242:Early life
147:1830-05-09
1462:Doughface
1457:Wheatland
1222:Pat Nixon
585:Footnotes
496:pediatric
472:Baltimore
458:in 1972.
351:Wheatland
194:Signature
94:President
1668:Category
1634:(nephew)
1527:Utah War
1319:Category
1297:families
876:(1974).
864:, 1970.
267:Virginia
186:Children
1307:memoirs
943:Acting
895:at the
880:(play).
542:cutters
377:, then
353:, near
273:in the
255:senator
85:In role
75:Acting
1619:Family
1302:firsts
1252:tenure
866:online
783:
756:25 Feb
694:16 May
667:
575:USCGC
442:Legacy
286:London
233:Status
224:USCGC
178:Spouse
173:, U.S.
156:, U.S.
34:, see
688:(PDF)
598:USRC
546:USRC
257:from
61:Lane
1430:Life
1419:PA–3
1417:for
1407:PA–4
1405:for
1384:17th
1373:15th
836:2017
781:ISBN
758:2022
696:2022
665:ISBN
536:The
161:Died
137:Born
65:1860
915:CNN
718:CNN
635:CNN
470:in
345:As
322:in
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