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Because the
Harasis people were for centuries the only human inhabitants of Jiddat al-Harasis, the language developed in relative isolation. However, as most Harasis children now attend Arabic-language schools and are literate in Arabic, Harsusi is spoken less in the home, meaning that it is not
254:
While certain scholars have claimed that
Harsusi is a dialect of the more widely spoken Mehri language, most maintain that they are mutually intelligible but separate languages. Harsusi, like all the Modern South Arabian languages, is unwritten, though there have been recent efforts to create a
267:
herd have provided many job opportunities for
Harsusi men, these factors have also caused many Harasis to speak Arabic and Mehri in addition to or in place of Harsusi. Harry Stroomer wrote that it was "probably extinct" These pressures led one researcher to conclude in 1981 that "within a few
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generations
Harsusi will be replaced by Arabic, more specifically by the Omani Arabic standard dialect" though this has not yet materialized.
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being passed down to future generations. Though the discovery of oil in the area and the conservation project for the re-introduced
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Simeone-Senelle, Marie-Claude (1997). "The Modern South
Arabian Languages". In Hetzron, R. (ed.).
186:
1201:. Centre for Oriental Studies (OWZ), Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg. pp. 1–19.
1199:
Mitteilungen des SFB Differenz und
Integration: Nomadismus aus der Perspektiveder Begrifflichkeit
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Negotiating
Authenticity and Translocality in Oman: The 'Desertscapes' of the Harasiis Tribe.
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Harsusi first came to the attention of outside scholars in 1937, when it was mentioned by
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Saudi Arabia and the Gulf Arab States Today: An
Encyclopedia of Life in the Arab States.
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The documentation and ethnolinguistic analysis of Modern South
Arabian: Harsusi.
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1195:"Adapting to Multinational Oil Exploration: The Mobile Pastoralists of Oman"
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United
Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO), "
1136:
Swiggers, P. 1981. "A Phonological Analysis of the Ḥarsūsi Consonants." In:
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Harsusi Texts from Oman: Based on the Field Materials of T. M. Johnstone
1250:. Proceedings of the British Academy. Vol. 23. London: H. Milford.
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has categorised Harsusi as a language that is "definitely endangered".
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1035:" Lecture conducted from Anglo-Omani and British-Yemeni Societies.
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The pre-literate, non-Arabic languages of Oman and Yemen.
1001:
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Four Strange Tongues from South Arabia: The Hadara Group
896:/. After a glottalized or lateral fricative consonant, /
1215:. London: Routledge. pp. 378–423. Archived from
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1197:. In Leder, Stefan; Streck, Bernhard (eds.).
1165:Ḥarsūsi Lexicon and English-Ḥarsūsi word-list
8:
942:"Mehri and Hobyot Spoken in Oman and Yemen"
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1268:Harsusi language documentation materials
1151:Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
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1051:Oman's Diverse Society: Southern Oman.
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252:Four Strange Tongues of South Arabia.
7:
1168:. London: Oxford University Press.
203:
230:, a stony desert in south-central
210:(pronunciation in Harsusi: ) is a
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1127:6, 129-145. Springer Netherlands.
1079:Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press.
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1485:Endangered Afroasiatic languages
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1231:. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz.
1073:Maisel, S., and Shoup, J. 2009.
976:
948:from the original on 2022-10-15
940:Simeone-Senelle, Marie-Claude.
27:Semitic language spoken in Oman
1490:Modern South Arabian languages
907:Diphthongs may be realized as
222:people. It is classified as a
1:
1162:Johnstone, Thomas M. (1977).
1101:Endangered Languages Archive
234:. It is closely related to
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868:open syllables or after a
732:The pharyngeal consonant /
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184:
37:
1246:Thomas, Bertram (1937).
1227:Stroomer, Harry (2004).
1123:" In S. Wippel (ed.).
255:written form using an
1347:Main foreign language
1209:The Semitic Languages
114:Modern South Arabian
1459:Omani Sign Language
1419:Varieties of Arabic
1062:Middle East Journal
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289:
288:Harsusi consonants
242:General information
65:Jiddat al-Harasis,
1363:Minority languages
1125:Regionalizing Oman
1119:2014-11-29 at the
1112:Chatty, D. 2013. "
1095:2015-07-07 at the
1056:2016-03-04 at the
1031:2015-03-08 at the
1024:Morris, M. 2007. "
900:/ is realized as /
892:/ is realized as /
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1480:Languages of Oman
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1311:Official language
1304:Languages of Oman
1238:978-3-447-05097-5
974:(19th ed., 2016)
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224:moribund language
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259:-based script.
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1431:Omani Arabic
1379:
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1191:Chatty, Dawn
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950:. Retrieved
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270:
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251:
250:in his book
245:
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195:
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104:West Semitic
94:Afro-Asiatic
38:
1337:Oman portal
1088:Eades, D. "
627:glottalized
470:glottalized
204:لغة حرسوسية
1474:Categories
1262:Ethnologue
971:Ethnologue
952:2023-10-12
927:References
872:(such as /
323:Pharyngeal
283:Consonants
866:prominent
694:Semivowel
510:voiceless
504:Fricative
390:voiceless
278:Phonology
159:Glottolog
143:ISO 639-3
39:Harsiyyet
1193:(2001).
1153:", 2010.
1117:Archived
1093:Archived
1054:Archived
1029:Archived
946:Archived
870:guttural
343:sibilant
313:alveolar
208:Ḥersīyet
166:hars1241
1436:Dhofari
1410:Swahili
1390:Kumzari
1380:Ḥarsusi
1375:Baṭḥari
1370:Balochi
1354:English
1138:Arabica
966:Harsusi
915:/ and
884:/ and /
758:Central
384:Plosive
336:central
328:Glottal
306:Lateral
220:Harasis
196:Ḥarsūsī
179:Ḥarsusi
119:Harsusi
99:Semitic
33:Harsusi
18:Harsusi
1441:Shihhi
1405:Shehri
1395:Luwati
1385:Hobyót
1318:Arabic
1235:
1172:
1060:" In:
740:Vowels
666:Rhotic
575:voiced
430:voiced
301:Dental
296:Labial
272:UNESCO
257:Arabic
200:Arabic
62:Region
1400:Mehri
1220:(PDF)
1213:(PDF)
888:/), /
770:Close
753:Front
351:Nasal
318:Velar
311:Post-
236:Mehri
206:) or
1233:ISBN
1170:ISBN
880:/, /
876:/, /
841:Open
763:Back
265:oryx
232:Oman
216:Oman
56:Oman
968:at
923:/.
904:/.
864:In
803:Mid
214:of
174:ELP
150:hss
1476::
1099:"
1040:^
1013:^
998:^
944:.
921:ɑw
917:aw
913:æj
909:ay
852:aː
833:oː
814:eː
795:uː
781:iː
652:ʃʼ
643:sʼ
636:ðʼ
492:kʼ
479:tʼ
238:.
202::
1296:e
1289:t
1282:v
1241:.
1178:.
1103:.
955:.
919:/
911:/
902:ä
898:ə
894:ʌ
890:ə
886:ɣ
882:x
878:ħ
874:h
847:a
828:o
821:ə
809:e
790:u
776:i
734:ʕ
720:w
713:j
706:l
674:r
618:)
615:ʕ
612:(
607:ɣ
598:ɮ
591:z
584:ð
566:h
559:ħ
552:x
545:ʃ
538:ɬ
531:s
524:θ
517:f
457:ɡ
444:d
437:b
421:ʔ
412:k
399:t
370:n
357:m
198:(
20:)
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