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marketer of men's tailored suits, sportcoats, and slacks; Pusser's Ltd., including the Pusser's of the West Indies line of nautical and tropical sportswear and outerwear in 1998; and in
December 1998; Coppley, Noyes and Randall Limited, a leading Canadian maker of men's tailored clothing. In August of the following year, the company acquired Royal Shirt Company, a Canadian maker of women's and men's dress and sports shirts.
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463:. In February 1989 the company also added the Biltwell Company, a clothing manufacturer. By 1992, the company experienced continuing losses and divested itself of all retail outlets, except the Kuppenheimer chain. The company sold its 91-store Kuppenheimer unit and two tailored clothing factories in 1995.
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The Hart, Schaffner & Marx brand name and identity dates back to the company's advertising and marketing efforts in the early 1890s. One of its major goals was the creation and promotion of the "H. S. & M" trademarked clothing label—a black rectangle with the letters "H. S. & M" in white,
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of production facilities to control costs. During that period, Hart, Schaffner & MArx closed ten domestic factories and shifted production to China, Mexico, and Costa Rica. Expansion continued in this period with the acquisition in late 1996 of bankrupt Plaid
Clothing Group, Inc., a maker and
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Gradually in the 1880s and 1890s, the company began to specialize in better-quality men's suits, overcoats, raincoats, and trousers sold at wholesale to retail clothiers, first in the states surrounding its
Chicago Hub, then gradually nationwide. As early as spring 1893, the company advertised suit
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The Hart, Schaffner & Marx name appears in dealer newspaper ads as early as 1889, with language suggesting its name and goods were well-known and respected in the trade. Beginning in fall 1894, dealers that carried the company's clothes ran illustrated newspaper ads throughout the
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and Plains states. Similarities in the illustrations and copy of these ads suggests the company provided dealers with locally-customizable printing plates and sample ad copy. Between 1895 and 1900, the company produced a fashion magazine/style book titled
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During its earliest years, the company produced work clothes sold in its own store and through other retailers in the U.S. South and
Midwest. On the strength of wholesale production, Hart, Abt & Marx won contracts to produce clothing for the
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Hart, Schaffner & Marx pioneered nationwide newspaper advertising for ready-made men's clothing, stylebooks and other "point-of-purchase" sales and marketing materials, and naturally posed models in menswear advertising illustrations.
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Starting in the early 1890s, Hart, Schaffner & Marx commissioned well-known illustrators to create artwork for its advertisements, style books, direct mail literature, and retail posters. These illustrators included
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wore the brand extensively, including suits tailored especially for his acceptance speech and the 2009 Presidential
Inaugural Address. Obama expressed a personal affinity for the brand, based in his hometown Chicago.
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on
January 23, 2009. At the time, the company said its Canadian and other non-U.S. affiliates had not sought bankruptcy protection. Workers threatened to occupy Hartmarx's plant if the company's creditor,
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499:, attempted to lay off workers and liquidate the company's assets. On June 22, 2009, Hartmarx Corp. received five bids for its assets in its bankruptcy proceedings. Bidders included Emerisque/
440:, retailer of inexpensive suits with 41 retail outlets, was acquired in 1982, for $ 25.8 million (~$ 68.9 million in 2023). On November 1, 1982, the company changed its name to
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364:, also known as the Hart, Schaffner, and Marx strike, which led to improved conditions for workers, the first union contract with an arbitration provision, and the founding of the
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425:. After these major acquisitions, an antitrust suit against the company led to a consent degree barring any further acquisitions, without court approval, for ten years.
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630:. The company's advertising and marketing materials often depicted young, fashionable, college-aged men who were the company's target audience beginning in the 1890s.
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in July 1985 and in
December 1986 acquired the casual suit jacket manufacturer H. Ortisky. The following year Hart Schaffner & Marx took over the nine-store
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332:. Eight years later, Marx and Abt left the business and a cousin, Joseph Schaffner (1848–1918) joined the firm and it was renamed Hart, Schaffner & Marx.
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Realizing
Whiteness in United States Visual Culture: The Popular Illustration of J.C. Leyendecker, Norman Rockwell, and the "Saturday Evening Post"
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For some years the group of men who made posters for this firm consisted of Edward
Pennfield, John E. Sheridan, Leon Gordon, and F. Nelson Abbott
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699:, were introduced. The latter was positioned within the popular-priced segment and the former resided within the moderate sector. The
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retail chain Anton's, and in 1988 purchased Boyd's, a small retail chain in St. Louis, and the
Washington, D.C.–based upscale retailer
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line was also introduced as business casual wear. In 1996, with the acquisition of Plaid Clothing Group, Inc., brands including
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was closed and 300 workers were furloughed. When it reopened, workers sewed thousands of face masks for essential workers.
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men's shops, the company expanded into women's clothing, with the 1981 acquisition of the Country Miss chain. The
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Hart Schaffner Marx's origins date to 1872 when brothers Harry and Max Hart opened a small men's clothing store on
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In 1879, the Harts' brothers-in-law, Levi Abt and Marcus Marx, joined the partnership, which was then renamed
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During the 1950s and 1960s, the company continued to expand with the acquisition of clothing manufacturer
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A year before the agreement expired, the company acquired Intercontinental Apparel, U.S. licensee of the
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Ad for Harry Hart & Bros.' "Great Globe" One-Price Clothiers, Chicago Tribune (June 3, 1880), p.1.
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for Hart Schaffner Marx Men's RTW Spring 2017 named Hart by Hart. The collection was inspired by
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brand name during the 1960s. In 1974 the company rolled out a line of tailored clothing under the
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A Critical Study of the Development of the Poster in Continental Europe, England and America
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Beginning in 1898, the company ran its own ads in U.S. mass-audience magazines including
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On May 10, 1911, after years of steady growth, the partnership was incorporated. During
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to market a new casual line of suits under the Johnny Carson name and later, under the
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J. C. Leyendecker, "The Horse Show," ca. 1895-98, for HSM fashion magazine Art In Dress
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and incorporated in 1911 as "Hart Schaffner & Marx", the company is now located in
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was added to the company's list of designers. In the late 1990s, two new lines,
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In 1926, the company expanded retail operations by acquiring Wallach's, a large
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called "The Great Globe One-Price Clothier," with proprietors advertised as
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1047:"George Dyer Believed Good Advertising is Nothing But Printed Common Sense"
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911:(Joseph Halle Schaffner was a nephew of the inventor and philanthropist
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1164:. Los Angeles: University of California, Los Angeles. pp. 193n28.
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Printers' Ink; the ... Magazine of Advertising, Management and Sales
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distributed via dealers and by mail directly to consumers.
1134:"ANNUAL OF ADVERTISING ART: Art Directors Club of New York"
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Companies formerly listed on the New York Stock Exchange
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David Hart for Hart Schaffner Marx Men's RTW Spring 2017
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HMX Acquisition Files to Sell Assets to Authentic Brands
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monologue wearing a turtleneck sweater and a collarless
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Hart Schaffner & Marx became the flagship brand of
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Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2009
1057:(13): 41–42. June 30, 1921 – via Google Books.
522:. HMX sold most of its assets to the New York–based
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The label enjoyed considerable publicity during the
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973:"Newswire | All Press Releases for 2009-05-11"
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930:"Temple University Press and North Broad Press"
892:(Joseph Schaffner married Sarah Halle in 1888.)
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1628:Defunct retail companies of the United States
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1035:. New York, NY: Doubleday, Page. p. 127.
934:Temple University Press and North Broad Press
288:is an American manufacturer of ready-to-wear
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816:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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526:in 2012 for an undisclosed price following
375:Hart Schaffner & Marx advertisement by
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671:Hart Schaffner & Marx introduced the
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360:In 1910 the company was affected by the
340:. Sometime after 1880, as the company's
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646:walked on stage to deliver his nightly
405:, a major manufacturing house in 1952.
366:Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America
1613:Clothing companies established in 1887
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714:In July 2016, David Hart created a
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1618:Retail companies established in 1887
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1643:Defunct companies based in Illinois
851:www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org
537:, the Hart Schaffner Marx plant in
438:Kuppenheimer Manufacturing Company
352:sizes for "stout" and "slim" men.
344:business began to grow overtaking
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1032:Advertising: Selling the Consumer
989:Dawn McCarty and Michael Bathon,
722:photographs of tropical locales.
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878:. April 21, 1918. Archived from
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362:Chicago garment workers' strike
1158:Segal, Eric Jefferson (2002).
27:American menswear manufacturer
1:
1648:2012 mergers and acquisitions
1539:Leonard Green & Partners
847:"Hart, Schaffner & Marx"
72:; 137 years ago
1220:Profile of Joseph Schaffner
993:Bloomberg, October 19, 2012
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1608:Companies based in Chicago
872:"Joseph Schaffner Is Dead"
797:Immigrant Entrepreneurship
476:2008 Presidential campaign
466:The 1990s was a period of
448:for various subsidiaries.
144:Textile - Apparel Clothing
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658:entered into an agreement
639:gothic script—and brand.
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1295:Frederick's of Hollywood
1029:Mahin, John Lee (1919).
683:, Allyn St. George, and
642:In 1966 television host
413:, was acquired in 1964;
18:Hart, Schaffner and Marx
1363:Sports Illustrated Kids
1115:. G.W. Bricka. p.
604:Henry Benjamin Wechsler
490:subsidiaries filed for
478:when then-U.S. Senator
432:brand. After acquiring
1658:Authentic Brands Group
1638:Clothing manufacturers
1256:Authentic Brands Group
830:hartschaffnermarx.com
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524:Authentic Brands Group
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298:Authentic Brands Group
266:Authentic Brands Group
1663:Des Plaines, Illinois
1138:worldradiohistory.com
1010:. ABC. April 15, 2020
917:Evarts Ambrose Graham
592:Saturday Evening Post
584:The Youth's Companion
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528:Chapter 11 bankruptcy
451:The company acquired
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326:Harry Hart & Bro.
306:Des Plaines, Illinois
277:hartschaffnermarx.com
241:US$ 228.04 Million (
220:US$ 269.55 Million (
157:US$ 564.87 Million (
125:Chairman of the Board
98:Des Plaines, Illinois
876:Daily Jewish Courier
769:. Hart Shaffner marx
612:Samuel Nelson Abbott
596:Ladies' Home Journal
486:The company and its
442:Hartmarx Corporation
356:20th-century history
330:Hart, Abt & Marx
199:US$ -4.18 Million (
33:Hartmarx Corporation
1562:(founder & CEO)
1305:Hart Schaffner Marx
1216:on Funding Universe
505:Affliction Clothing
411:Rochester, New York
286:Hart Schaffner Marx
251:Number of employees
178:US$ 2.49 Million (
34:
1512:Major shareholders
1449:Adrienne Vittadini
1386:Vision Street Wear
1356:Sports Illustrated
1183:Women's Wear Daily
909:. August 11, 1972.
793:"Joseph Schaffner"
716:capsule collection
679:name, followed by
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88:Harry and Max Hart
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1330:Lucky Brand Jeans
608:J. C. Leyendecker
535:COVID-19 pandemic
423:Buffalo, New York
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16:(Redirected from
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