380:"Hart House's system of governance is based on a commitment to collaborative and democratic decision-making." It is governed by the Board of Stewards, a deliberative body composed of the student secretaries of the standing committees of the House; a representative from the Finance Committee; the University of Toronto campus student governments; the chair of the Alumni Committee; a senior member from Recreational Athletics; the President of the University (or his/her designate); two appointees of the President; one appointee of the Governing Council; and the warden, who serves as the chief administrative officer of the house. In October 2022, Sherry Kulman was appointed Interim Warden, succeeding John F. Monahan. The Board of Stewards is responsible for the use of space in the house, approving the House's finances, and working with the warden to determine the strategic vision of Hart House. Students are a majority of the members of the Board of Stewards.
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Massey stood by his original conditions, although some progress did occur. In 1954 the Arbor room coffee shop was constructed, which was the first co-educational space in Hart House. Additionally, in 1958 the first debate was held which women were allowed to attend, although they were segregated behind a rope and not allowed to speak. After
Vincent Massey's death in 1967 the Stewards and administrators of Hart House had Massey's deed of gift altered to allow women to become members. Since 1972, women have been able to fully participate in the House's activities.
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162:. Upon his return to Canada, he sought to bring a unifying, communitarian spirit to the highly independent colleges of the University of Toronto, inspired by the social and recreational life that he observed at Oxford's colleges. Massey, who in 1908 had become a trustee of his family estate, offered to establish a structure devoted to extracurricular activities at the university, an idea that was embraced by the university's governors. The land on which the building exists was close to the McCaul's pond, which was buried along with
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Ontario or Quebec. Past concert tour destinations have included
Montreal, Ottawa, Kingston, Windsor, London, Guelph and Sudbury. On a few special occasions, the orchestra has toured to Carnegie Hall, New York City; Tübingen, Düsseldorf and Göttingen, Germany; Chicago, Illinois; and Ann Arbor, Michigan. Organizational operations are run by a committee of nominated volunteer orchestra members.
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There are also stone lions and monkeys that are on the outside of the main doors one at each side. The arch braces on the flat roofs of the east hall ways have carved decorations on them. The windows have clover like decorations near the top. Even the school crest and motto is carved onto the façade of Hart House. These carvings are a beautiful addition aesthetically to the building.
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the house, who are remembered on the south façade, as well as carvings over the bay windows of the map room which depict the principal units that were stationed there during the war. The Great Hall holds another souvenir, inconsistent with the Gothic setting: one of the stone corbels has been carved to represent an officer cadet of 1916 in uniform, carrying his field pack and rifle.
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entrance on the south side, the entrance on the west side, and the entire east wall is treated with a
Perpendicular style parapet of battlements. The Gothic nature of the structure is emphasized through the structural systems, layout, and ornamentation, while the weight of stone is de-emphasized through its decoration, and its contrast with the thin stained-glass windows.
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exterior, a repetition of large windows can be seen along the northern and southern sides, matched with stout exterior protrusions accentuating the end of one section of the building and the beginning of another. The contours of the building are jagged, emphasizing the Gothic form and giving Hart House the profile of an academic institution of that time period.
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823:. The Literary and Library Committee regularly hosts a writer-in-residence who leads workshops and reviews students' writings. The committee also runs a library, located on the second floor of Hart House. It features a variety of books for in-house research and leisure reading, and often is the venue for public readings (also coordinated by the committee).
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around a quadrangle with a four-peaked tower extended from the south west corner. Although Hart House appears to be of masonry construction, it is actually structural steel and precast concrete with grey sandstone cladding. The roofs are barrel vaulted wood beams. Wood and stone are the main materials used in this building.
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A variety of intimate details can also be found in the interior. Below grade, backstage, at the rear wall of the theatre, there are scars formed by service ammunition, giving the building a sense of character. There are also elements forged into the walls of the building, like the first occupants of
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as
Recorder. All the then Commonwealth nations were present with 77 international delegates. There were seven Commonwealth countries at the time: Canada, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Newfoundland (later to become a province of Canada), South Africa and the Irish Free State. There is a photograph
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at Hart House on 14 November 1957, Kennedy said "I personally rather approve of keeping women out of these places." He also said, "It's a pleasure to be in a country where women cannot mix in everywhere" (ignoring the female students who picketed outside with signs proclaiming "Unfair!" and "We want
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era. Originally, Gothic architecture was associated with cathedrals. The Gothic cathedral was built at a large scale. When the style had first gained its momentum in
England and France, the large churches were encrusted with decoration. This decoration depicted biblical events through images so that
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Today Hart House
Theatre is the focal point for the performing arts at the University of Toronto. With over a thousand students participating each year in its extra-curricular season of drama, dance, music and film, Hart House Theatre continues to influence each new generation. The performances are
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Even though the detail of the Gothic style is much simpler than the
Romanesque style, it still has decorative stone and wood carvings inside and outside the building. On the south side of the building there is a line of miniature human head sculptures made out of stone near the top of the building.
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Hart House is large in comparison to the buildings surrounding it such as
Wycliffe College and the Stewart Observatory. In keeping with the Gothic form, the building is presented as larger in height than in width, which gives an even greater sense of grandeur to those standing at its base. From the
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Massey's donation stipulated that the building was to be used only by men, as he felt that a coeducational facility would ruin the sense of collegiality that he hoped to create. Beginning in the 1950s, this restriction created much controversy, as women demanded admission. Until the end of his life
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When construction began in 1911, the trustees of the Massey estate had budgeted $ 300,000 for the project. Working without a master plan, Massey and his architect continued to adopt new ideas and expand existing ones as construction progressed. By the time of its completion in 1919, the cost of the
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The Hart House
Hancock Lecture is an annual public lecture series. Delivered by a lecturer chosen by a committee of students, staff and alumni, it generally takes place in late March in the Great Hall of Hart House. The series was launched in 2001, with the vision of establishing an annual public
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comprises the
Justina M. Barnicke Gallery (Hart House) and the University of Toronto Art Centre (University College). Located just a few steps apart, the two galleries were federated in 2014 and began operating under a new visual identity as the Art Museum at the University of Toronto, one of the
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ribs, which can also be seen in the entrance vaults. The general shape of the frontispieces and what appear to be Tudor-like archways mirror the shape of the chimney arches, while the decorative cinquefoil shapes used for the windows can also be seen in the woodwork of doors and trusses. The main
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Hart House is an example of Gothic Revival architecture as it is asymmetrical with pointed arches and windows, extensive ornamentation, steeply pitched roofs and a tall tower. It is also a late collegiate Gothic building because of its late erection date, 1919. The building consists of four wings
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Founded in 1895, the Hart House Chess Club is one of The University of Toronto's oldest, most high profile, and most successful clubs. It meets every Friday from 4 pm to 11 pm in Hart House's Reading Room for casual and serious play. Players of all skill levels are welcome. The chess club offers
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The orchestra is composed of 80 to 90 musicians. Membership is determined annually by audition, open to university students at all levels of study, alumni, faculty, staff and Hart House senior members. In a typical season, the orchestra performs three concerts at home and one in another city in
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By the mid-1960s the theatre joined the world of academia with the creation of the Graduate Centre for Study of Drama. A new generation of students combined dramatic literature with practical theatre experience, and learned from and contributed to the vibrant Toronto theatre scene of the 1970s.
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Close to the Romanesque-building style, Gothic, or Gothic-revival style uses stone masonry to build. The use of rocky dark sandstone and limestone materials contrasted greatly with the smooth brick lining inside, the pointed-arch shape dominating the windows and doors and hallways. The porch is
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Hart House Theatre is often referred to as the cradle of Canadian Theatre. Opening in November 1919, the Art Deco theatre on the University of Toronto's St. George campus quickly became a leader in the Canadian "Little Theatre" movement of the 1920s and 1930s. Hart House Theatre cultivated and
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This committee oversees concerts and events of various types of music, including rock, reggae, and folk. The concerts are free for all members of the university community. Throughout the school year the committee organizes six to ten concerts. These events are a growing part of Hart House. The
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another Gothic-revival element that architect Henry Sproatt added, a protected space in front of the main entrances for people to hide in case of bad weather. The addition of decorated wooden arch-braces and ceilings act like an acoustical amplifier for the Hart House Orchestra.
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to create open spaces with flat ceilings (such as the East Common Room). The ceilings in the corridors and many rooms such as the Upper Gallery of the Great Hall are vaults with ridge ribs, but of particular emphasis is the treatment of the library ceiling that uses decorative
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Since its inception, the Hart House Debating Club has played host to leaders in every field, including heads of state, senior Cabinet officials, filmmakers, business leaders, activists, poets, policymakers, and philanthropists. Some of its most notable speakers include
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In 1986, the University of Toronto Debating Union—a university-wide debating club dating back to the 1940s—approached the Hart House Debates Committee and came to an agreement that secured support for the Union from Hart House. The organization, renamed the
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The captivating beauty of Hart House has made it a popular location for weddings, professional conferences and other events. Hart House also has a barbershop for students. Hart House also owns and manages a 150-acre (0.61 km) farm in the
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The Art Museum features a collection of historical and contemporary Canadian art, dating from 1921 to the present. Exhibits focus on contemporary Canadian art in all media. The gallery also hosts film screenings, lectures and performance art.
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On an annual basis the orchestra runs two concerto competitions, one internal (open to its membership) and one external (open to the community). The winning soloists perform with the orchestra, usually in the following season.
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W. David McIntyre (2008) The Unofficial Commonwealth Relations Conferences, 1933–59: Precursors of the Tri-sector Commonwealth, The Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 36:4, 591-614, DOI: 10.1080/03086530802560992
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lecturing on "The world is Our Backyard: Individual Responsibility for a Global Society". Dr. Nutt spoke about citizens' role as privileged North Americans and their ability to effect change in war-torn countries.
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committee's aim is to bring the entire music community together from all campuses. Hart House also organizes open mics which are open to all. These events are considered a "must see" for all first year students.
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Since 1976, the HHO has provided an opportunity for members of the University of Toronto community with musical interest and training, to fellowship and perform challenging symphonic works.
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This popular club helps its members make movies through equipment rental and instruction, as well as group projects (such as the New Filmmaker's Project) and screenings.
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Since 1919, nearly all dignitaries visiting Hart House signed its guest book. In 2007, the original leather-bound book finally ran out of pages and had to be replaced.
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of the delegates in the Debating Chamber of the building. These conferences then occurred irregularly around the Commonwealth in succeeding years until the official
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Nicholas Vettese (Board 1, right) representing University of Toronto and the Hart House Chess Club in Ottawa during the 2023 Canadian University Chess Championship
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made their first films using Hart House Film Board equipment. Since 2006 The Hart House Film Board has offered an extensive series of film training classes.
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The first unofficial Commonwealth conference was held at Hart House from the 11-21 September 1933 (The Commonwealth Relations Conference) organised by the
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seconded to duties in England with first Canadian Army HQ in England and later the British Army advising on troop training (May 1940 to June 1944)
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The majority of elements within Hart House hint at the Perpendicular style of Gothic architecture and thus generally line up in a row. Arches and
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This committee oversees many of the literary events that Hart House sponsors throughout the school year. These include the writing groups
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lectures by some of Canada's leading players as well as CFC-rated tournaments. The HHCC Chess Team has won the top title six times at the
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Several individuals have signed the guest book more than once during separate visits to Hart House. Notable visitors include:
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featured some of the country's finest actors, directors, playwrights and designers of the Pre-World War II era, including
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In addition to its regular exhibitions, the gallery houses an art collection that is valued at over CDN $ 10 million.
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Since its founding, the club has served host to numerous famous chess players throughout the years, including
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1576:"Staff Announcement & Call for Nominations for the Advisory Committee for the Warden of Hart House"
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published by student members of Hart House at the University of Toronto and printed by
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are the dominant structural form, however, there are parts of the building that employ
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City Bureau (November 15, 1957). "Can't Hear U.S. Kennedy Girls Picket Hart House".
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on the ridge of the Niagara Escarpment. The farm has long been a popular retreat.
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This article is about the building in Toronto. For the building in Alberta, see
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and similarly notable names in Canadian literature have been published in the
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largest gallery spaces for visual art exhibitions and programming in Toronto.
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The lecturer for 2008 was Warchild Canada founder and U of T Professor
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even the illiterate could dwell in the ideals of religion. Originally,
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The club has hosted dozens of prestigious tournaments, including the
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Justina M. Barnicke Gallery, Art Museum at the University of Toronto
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1699:"Word from the Warden—Fall 2022 | News & Blogs | Hart House"
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University of Toronto Communications for Academic Administrators
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often well reviewed by art critics, and almost always sell out.
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As an undergraduate, Vincent Massey read history and English at
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Hart House, University of Toronto, taken in July 1924, from the
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University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services
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1506:"An Important Example in Modern Gothic: Hart House, Toronto".
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Understanding Architecture: Its Elements, History, and Meaning
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University of Toronto Archives and Record Management Services
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on the southwestern corner of Hart House is visible at left.
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Copies of some of the past lectures are available online.
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Nicholas Ignatieff (1947–1952) – died from a heart attack
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made the first of several visits as a princess in 1951.
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View of a hallway that borders the Hart House quadrangle
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A Strange Elation: Hart House, The First Eighty Years
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Pan American Intercollegiate Team Chess Championship
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1447:(1 ed.). Toronto: Summerhill Press. pp.
1816:"Sign up for Creative Classes | Hart House"
1235:An Uncommon Fellowship: The Story of Hart House
817:and the Algonquin Square Table, as well as the
156:University College in the University of Toronto
1394:Bernstein, Bryna; Mejia, Camilo; Murray, Kes.
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1868:. Winter 2003. Toronto: University of Toronto
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16:Student building at the University of Toronto
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1612:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
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902:The lecturer for 2007 was McGill Professor
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474:Sherry Kulman (Interim Warden) (2022–2023)
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220:Canadian Institute of International Affairs
130:. In 1957, the house hosted U.S. President
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1831:"Hart House Hair clips along for 90 years"
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2776:Ashbridges Bay Wastewater Treatment Plant
1860:Little, Geoffrey; Webb, Margaret (2003).
1495:https://doi.org/10.1080/03086530802560992
809:Hart House Literary and Library Committee
645:Learn how and when to remove this message
540:Learn how and when to remove this message
330:Learn how and when to remove this message
241:Commonwealth Heads of Government Meetings
1677:Office of the Vice-President and Provost
803:World Universities Debating Championship
224:Royal Institute of International Affairs
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1749:Art Museum at the University of Toronto
1609:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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562:Art Museum at the University of Toronto
453:Paul McCann (Acting Warden) (1990-1992)
2874:Gothic Revival architecture in Toronto
1679:. University of Toronto. June 2, 2015
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556:Sculpture outside Hart House, Toronto
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2884:Art museums and galleries in Ontario
1472:"U.S. Senator Sees Mideast Strife".
1444:Unfinished Journey: The Lewis Family
1286:Martin, Joseph E. (2017). "Titans".
799:North American Debating Championship
623:adding citations to reliable sources
518:adding citations to reliable sources
308:adding citations to reliable sources
170:building had soared to $ 2 million.
917:Other past lecturers have included
205:The southern facade of Hart House.
2864:School buildings completed in 1919
2806:R. C. Harris Water Treatment Plant
2126:Architecture, Landscape and Design
1600:Bickersteth, John (October 2008).
427:J. Burgon Bickersteth (1921–1947)
118:complex was the work of architect
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2781:Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport
1936:papers of John Burgon Bickersteth
1829:Brown, Gord (November 12, 2009).
1574:Welsh, Sandy (October 13, 2022).
1340:"The House Is Where the Heart Is"
180:the church developed universities
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1777:"History; Hart House Chess Club"
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2674:Toronto Metropolitan University
2109:Applied Science and Engineering
1763:"Chess pieces and paper cranes"
1514:(7). Toronto: 60–68. June 1912.
1482:. November 15, 1957. p. 4.
441:E. Arnold Wilkinson (1965–1972)
2904:1919 establishments in Ontario
2899:Collegiate Gothic architecture
1400:University of Toronto Exhibits
1344:University of Toronto Magazine
1124:Prince Edward, Prince of Wales
669:Yunshan Li (Board 2 left) and
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1346:(Autumn 1999). Archived from
214:First Commonwealth Conference
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2894:University museums in Canada
2341:Toronto Pan Am Sports Centre
2191:Public Policy and Governance
1633:UK public library membership
459:Margaret Hancock (1997-2007)
424:Walter F. Bowles (1919–1921)
126:at its southwestern corner,
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1925:Justina M. Barnicke Gallery
1891:Hart House official website
1603:"(John) Burgon Bickersteth"
1239:University of Toronto Press
827:Hart House Music Committiee
725:Hart House Debating Society
587:rehearsal in the Great Hall
471:John F. Monahan (2015–2022)
462:Louise Cowin (2007 to 2011)
438:Joseph McCulley (1952–1965)
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2786:High Level Pumping Station
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2498:Koffler Scientific Reserve
2119:Astronomy and Astrophysics
1945:Hart House archival papers
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444:J. G. Langelle (1972–1977)
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1911:November 5, 2018, at the
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2606:City of Toronto Archives
2493:Theoretical Astrophysics
1896:Hart House Debating Club
1369:Roth M., Leland (2007).
1219:Survivors Are Not Heroes
732:Hart House Debating Club
699:World Chess Championship
456:Peter Turner (1992-1997)
1653:. University of Toronto
1441:Smith, Cameron (1989).
1396:"Opening of Hart House"
1262:. Toronto: Hart House.
1256:Kilgour, David (1999).
1233:Montagnes, Ian (1969).
899:lecture in Hart House.
160:Balliol College, Oxford
100:student activity centre
2840:43.663750°N 79.39444°W
2621:Toronto Public Library
2611:Film Reference Library
2594:Libraries and archives
2296:Koffler Student Centre
1618:10.1093/ref:odnb/74204
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2801:Prince Edward Viaduct
2689:University of Toronto
2462:Blue Sky Solar Racing
1986:University of Toronto
1930:Hart House Film Board
1745:"Mandate and History"
1552:on September 14, 2010
1338:Faught, Brad (1999).
1080:World leaders at the
1079:
1043:Hart House Film Board
888:
665:
658:Hart House Chess Club
583:
555:
375:
254:
204:
145:
104:University of Toronto
69:University of Toronto
2845:43.663750; -79.39444
2811:ExPlace Wind Turbine
2791:Hogg's Hollow Bridge
2654:George Brown College
2616:Ryerson Image Centre
2513:Unity Health Toronto
1901:Hart House Orchestra
1191:Christopher Hitchens
1146:Dwight D. Eisenhower
1027:Hart House Orchestra
744:Christopher Hitchens
619:improve this section
576:Clubs and activities
514:improve this section
405:adding missing items
304:improve this section
21:Hart House (Alberta)
2836: /
2760:Police Headquarters
2601:Archives of Ontario
2336:Stewart Observatory
1841:on January 15, 2013
1765:. October 21, 2013.
1106:François Mitterrand
448:Richard M. H. Alway
376:Hart House at night
30:
2889:Museums in Toronto
2649:Centennial College
2440:Women's ice hockey
2413:Hart House Theatre
2331:1 Spadina Crescent
2316:President's Estate
2311:Philosopher's Walk
2271:Chestnut Residence
2261:Back Campus Fields
1906:Hart House Lecture
1862:"Royal Adventures"
1475:The Globe and Mail
1373:. Westview Press.
1350:on August 13, 2007
1206:Queen Elizabeth II
1117:
950:Hart House Theatre
891:
788:Margaret MacMillan
695:George Koltanowski
675:
589:
558:
403:; you can help by
378:
257:
211:
152:
148:M.O. Hammond fonds
2819:
2818:
2745:Convention Centre
2552:
2551:
2503:SciNet Consortium
2419:Hart House Review
2186:Mediaeval Studies
1919:Hart House Review
1791:"Lecture Archive"
1631:(Subscription or
1380:978-0-8133-9045-1
1269:978-0-7727-0649-2
1094:Margaret Thatcher
1005:Donald Sutherland
977:Wayne and Shuster
864:Coach House Press
851:Hart House Review
844:Hart House Review
837:Hart House Review
820:Hart House Review
748:Adrienne Clarkson
711:Mikhail Botvinnik
655:
654:
647:
550:
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542:
477:David Kim (2023–)
421:
420:
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332:
232:Sir Robert Borden
114:. The Collegiate
93:
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2435:Men's ice hockey
2276:Convocation Hall
2151:Fields Institute
2131:Medieval Studies
2114:Arts and Science
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1987:
1978:
1971:
1964:
1955:
1878:
1877:
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1837:. Archived from
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1288:Canada's History
1283:
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1114:Noboru Takeshita
1072:Notable visitors
961:Dora Mavor Moore
860:literary journal
858:) is a Canadian
691:Samuel Reshevsky
650:
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88:www.harthouse.ca
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2694:York University
2664:OCAD University
2637:
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2548:
2517:
2471:
2398:Massey Lectures
2372:Students' Union
2355:
2351:Varsity Stadium
2326:Soldiers' Tower
2301:Massey Building
2281:Goldring Centre
2217:
2097:
2024:
2015:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1913:Wayback Machine
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1779:. May 13, 2016.
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1156:John F. Kennedy
1132:Queen Elizabeth
1090:Ciriaco De Mita
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981:Merrill Denison
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207:Soldiers' Tower
193:'s debate with
191:John F. Kennedy
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128:Soldiers' Tower
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1102:Brian Mulroney
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1082:14th G7 summit
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1059:Other features
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1013:Lorne Michaels
1009:Norman Jewison
957:Raymond Massey
948:Main article:
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1430:. p. 10.
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188:
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2544:Chancellors
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2239:Mississauga
2201:Child Study
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2136:Mathematics
2011:Mississauga
2006:Scarborough
1872:January 30,
1708:January 26,
1556:October 12,
1478:. Toronto:
1426:. Toronto:
1354:November 7,
1323:January 31,
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1049:Atom Egoyan
933:(2002) and
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780:Bill Graham
756:John Turner
468:(2011–2015)
450:(1977–1990)
272:Composition
222:and the UK
112:Hart Massey
47:Established
2858:Categories
2831:79°23′40″W
2750:Metro Hall
2728:North York
2539:Presidents
2392:The Medium
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2208:Management
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2071:University
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1651:Hart House
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1227:References
989:Don Harron
929:, (2004),
687:Paul Keres
466:Bruce Kidd
401:incomplete
368:Governance
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2723:Etobicoke
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2229:Libraries
2196:Education
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2102:Faculties
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1800:April 24,
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2166:Medicine
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2076:Victoria
2029:Colleges
1994:Campuses
1909:Archived
1683:June 26,
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1623:June 26,
1405:June 22,
1212:See also
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2476:Related
2408:CIUT-FM
2360:Culture
2244:Robarts
2066:Trinity
1729:June 5,
1449:382–383
1428:Torstar
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772:Bob Rae
627:removed
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243:began.
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