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42:, did not consist of appropriate subject headings to classify the Chinese language materials, particularly the ancient published materials. As many American libraries started to collect the ancient and contemporary published materials from China, a number of American libraries subsequently followed
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During the period from the 1970s to the 1980s, a comprehensive subset of subject headings for
Chinese language materials was gradually established in the Library of Congress Classification System so that almost a full spectrum of ancient and contemporary Chinese topics can be widely covered. As a
65:
In addition to
American libraries, the libraries of other universities in the world including England, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Singapore etc. also followed Harvard University to adopt the system. During the period from the 1930s to the 1970s, the use of the system became popular for
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Though the system has largely been phased out, the system is still being used in some libraries for
Chinese language materials acquired prior to the Library of Congress update. Such previously acquired books are normally stored in separate stacks in libraries. However, some of the university
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libraries in the
Commonwealth countries of the United Kingdom such as England, Australia and New Zealand still continue to use the Harvard–Yenching system; for example, the Institute for Chinese Studies Library of the University of Oxford, University of Sydney, and University of Auckland.
993:– Brief history of the Harvard–Yenching Classification System, and an overview of the collections of Chinese language materials in Columbia University, Cornell University, Harvard University, the Library of Congress, Princeton University and Yale University.
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result of this, the
Library of Congress Classification System eventually replaced the Harvard–Yenching Classification System for all Chinese language materials acquired after the 1970s in many American Libraries.
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classifying not only
Chinese language materials but also other East Asian materials including Korean and Japanese language materials.
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is a library classification system for
Chinese language materials in the United States of America. It was devised by
893:, Classification Scheme for Chinese Books drawn up by Profs. Haloun and P. van der Loon for Cambridge University, UK.
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27:(1898–1977). The system was primarily created for the classification of Chinese language materials in the
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999:– A brief history of the Harvard–Yenching Library and the Harvard–Yenching Classification System.
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to adopt
Harvard–Yenching classification system, such as the East Asian Library of the
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Yenching, The singular history of a singular library, Ken
Gewertz, Harvard News Office
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The other library classifications for
Chinese materials outside China are:
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During that early period other systems, such as the early edition of the
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5230–5235 Chinese literature: collection of individual complete works
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East Asian Library of the University of California in Los Angeles
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5242–5569 Collected Chinese literary works of individual authors
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Harvard–Yenching Classification in the University of Melbourne
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830:
9540–9549 Other general bibliographies of various countries
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University of Leeds Classification of Books in Chinese, UK
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Cambridge University Library Chinese Classification System
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9550–9559 Reading lists & best books, periodical index
809:
9200–9229 General periodicals & society publications
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2605–2618 Sui, T’ang & the Five Dynasties in general
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3500–3599 Other counties in Asia: history and geography
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2570 Chin Dynasty and the Southern / Northern Dynasties
143:
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Examples of the Harvard–Yenching classification system
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5218–5229 Chinese literature: history & biography
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The key classes of the system are listed as follows:
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Russian Library-Bibliographical Classification (BBK)
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9290–9339 General encyclopedias and reference books
409:
3000–3019 China: geography & history in general
375:
2662 Sung, Liao, Chin and Yuan Dynasties in general
966:, "The Founding of the Harvard–Yenching Library,"
791:9101–9109 Chinese general series of a special type
868:The official library classification in China is:
744:8000–8009 Agriculture & technology in general
571:5780–5799 Miscellany: proverbs, fables, juv. lit.
550:5236–5241 Chinese literature: general anothlogies
797:9111–9120 Chinese family & individual author
541:5210–5217 Chinese literature: literary criticism
465:3900–3999 Africa, Oceania: history and geography
1116:New Classification Scheme for Chinese Libraries
987:– Subject headings in both Chinese and English.
845:9630–9639 Dealers’ & publishers’ catalogues
806:9180–9199 Japanese individual polygraphic books
788:9100 Chinese general series of composite nature
785:9000–9007 Generalia and bibliography in general
586:5975–5993 Indo-European language and literature
226:1000–1008 Philosophy & religion in general
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851:9696–9699 Bibliographies of Western countries
603:6000–6019 Fine and recreative arts in general
418:3507–3079 China: local description and travel
369:2640–2649 Epoch of the Five Dynasties (North)
324:2520–2533 Ancient history of China in general
288:2000–2049 Archaeology, Antiquities in general
8:
839:9570–9579 Bibliographies of critical reviews
238:1540–1569 Philosophical problems and systems
827:9520–9539 Chinese collective bibliographies
415:3032–3049 Special works of geography: China
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1031:
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812:9230–9289 General congresses & museums
794:9110 Chinese series of particular locality
756:8300–8349 Handicrafts & artisan trades
78:The Harvard–Yenching classification system
315:2470–2479 History of Chinese civilisation
659:6900–6999 Physical training & sports
462:3800–3899 America: history and geography
397:2718 Ming and Ching Dynasties in general
327:2535 Ch’in, Han and 3 Kingdom in general
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778:9000 to 9999 Generalia and Bibliography
737:8000 to 8999 Agriculture and Technology
589:5994–5999 Other language and literature
538:5200–5209 Chinese literature in general
459:3600–3799 Europe: history and geography
771:8900–8999 Military & Naval science
532:5160–5169 Texts: learning the language
21:Harvard–Yenching Classification System
1211:Library cataloging and classification
623:6290–6299 Materials & instruments
596:6000 to 6999 Fine and Recreative Arts
514:5060–5069 Chinese language in general
381:2685–2688 The Liao Kingdom (916–1201)
318:2480–2509 Diplomatic history of China
309:2450–2459 History of China in general
306:2400–2440 Asian history and geography
170:0100–0199 Chinese classics in general
7:
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1136:Superintendent of Documents (SuDocs)
673:7000–7019 Natural science in general
501:5000 to 5999 Language and Literature
479:4000–4019 Social sciences in general
219:1000 to 1999 Philosophy and Religion
117:9000–9999 Generalia and Bibliography
114:8000–8999 Agriculture and Technology
48:University of California in Berkeley
750:8240–8289 Home economics (Domestic)
583:5973 Korean language and literature
535:5170–5199 Lexicography dictionaries
574:5800–5809 Minor languages in China
412:3020–3031 General system treatises
394:2700–2713 Yuan Dynasty (1280–1268)
372:2650–2660 The Ten Kingdoms (South)
108:6000–6999 Fine and Recreative Arts
60:Washington University in St. Louis
40:Library of Congress Classification
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848:9640–9684 Japanese bibliographies
818:9401–9409 Bibliography in general
803:9164–9179 Japanese general series
765:8600–8699 Mining & Metallurgy
724:7800–7869 Anthropology (Physical)
562:5650–5730 Lyrical works and drama
384:2690 The Chin Kingdom (1115–1234)
378:2665–2684 Sung Dynasty (960–1279)
297:2250–2299 Genealogy and biography
105:5000–5999 Language and Literature
96:1000–1999 Philosophy and Religion
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857:9930–9999 Journalism, newspapers
836:9562–9569 Special bibliographies
824:9511–9519 Subject bibliographies
656:6800–6899 Amusements & games
508:5000–5039 Linguistics in general
357:2590–2599 The Northern Dynasties
354:2581–2588 The Southern Dynasties
351:2571–2578 Chin Dynasty (266–420)
312:2461–2469 Chinese historiography
294:2200–2249 Ethnology, ethnography
281:2000 to 3999 Historical Sciences
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968:Journal of East Asian Libraries
753:8290–8299 Technology in general
511:5040–5059 Literature in general
321:2510–2519 General China history
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873:Chinese Library Classification
523:5120–5139 Phonological Studies
421:3080–3109 Maps, Atlas of China
259:1750–1779 History of religions
256:1739–1749 Occultism numerology
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762:8500–8599 Chemical technology
666:7000 to 7999 Natural Sciences
580:5860–5959 Japanese literature
424:3110–3299 Gazetteers of China
406:2970 Period of Republic, 1912
262:1780–1799 Chinese state cults
250:1700–1729 Religion in general
235:1500–1539 Occident philosophy
163:0100 to 0999 Chinese Classics
99:2000–3999 Historical Sciences
16:Library classification system
1141:Swedish library system (SAB)
842:9600–9629 Library catalogues
472:4000 to 4999 Social Sciences
229:1010–1429 Chinese philosophy
970:101.1 (1993): 65-69.
577:5810–5859 Japanese language
291:2060–2159 China archaeology
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901:36 pages of Catalog in pdf
629:6350–6359 Engraving Prints
626:6300–6349 Western painting
517:5070–5089 Semantic studies
491:4600–4899 Politics and Law
232:1470–1499 Hindu philosophy
111:7000–7999 Natural Sciences
93:0100–0999 Chinese Classics
33:Harvard–Yenching Institute
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1111:Library of Congress (LCC)
1076:Chinese Library (CLC/CCL)
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730:7900–7999 Medical science
647:6600–6699 Industrial arts
609:6030–6069 History of arts
565:5731–5769 Chinese Fiction
520:5090–5119 Graphic studies
303:2350–2399 World geography
274:1988–1999 Other religions
102:4000–4999 Social Sciences
403:2740–2969 Ch’ing Dynasty
29:Harvard–Yenching Library
1146:Universal Decimal (UDC)
854:9700–9929 Librarianship
366:2620–2639 T’ang Dynasty
300:2300–2349 World history
124:Subjects of sub-classes
1161:Knowledge organization
1054:Library classification
821:9410–9510 Bibliography
759:8400–8499 Manufactures
400:2720–2739 Ming Dynasty
271:1975–1987 Christianity
140:This section is empty.
768:8700–8899 Engineering
747:8020–8239 Agriculture
453:history and geography
363:2605–2619 Sui Dynasty
244:1610–1649 Metaphysics
56:University of Chicago
1126:Nippon Decimal (NDC)
1106:Korean decimal (KDC)
727:7870–7899 Psychology
618:Japanese Calligraphy
606:6020–6029 Aesthetics
482:4020–4099 Statistics
1226:Yenching University
1096:Dewey Decimal (DDC)
928:traditional Chinese
638:6400–6499 Sculpture
494:4900–4999 Education
488:4300–4599 Economics
485:4100–4299 Sociology
253:1730–1738 Mythology
52:Columbia University
25:Alfred Kaiming Chiu
1221:Harvard University
1121:NLM Classification
920:simplified Chinese
889:2007-01-07 at the
800:9130–9163 Sinology
702:Geological science
529:5150–5159 Dialects
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86:Key classes
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1159:See also:
1086:Colon (CC)
1071:Brian Deer
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979:References
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179:0300–0399
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696:Chemistry
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447:Hong Kong
387:2695 The
181:Shu Ching
1180:Category
887:Archived
864:See also
1190:Commons
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720:Zoology
690:Physics
614:Chinese
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175:I Ching
948::
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1081:CODOC
908:Notes
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652:Music
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62:etc.
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19:The
991:PDF
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