33:
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It can be very tough on someone who expects to get praised all the time. But later, you realize the value of everything he says. t the same time, there was something that I knew made me play better. Many times I would go home after a very hard lesson—knowing that, at the lesson, he really did get me
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ne was able to perceive that Mr. Shapiro is a talented and thoughtful young musician, not yet capable of interpreting the great works of the repertoire with all the authority of a mature artist, but, nevertheless, showing seriousness of purpose and mechanical resourcefulness that promise well for the
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Well, I certainly don't teach merely to inculcate technique. I love music. Of course, one must have technique that will enable him to do anything he wishes, but it must not be the end-all be-all. My students must develop a decent tone—with a piece of music, not with an exercise. And they have got to
493:
If ever a concert in
Victoria was deserving of adulation and respect, it was Sunday night's solo cello recital given by Harvey Shapiro at the McPherson Playhouse What was most impressive about Shapiro was not just his technical eloquence and finesse, but the unforced artistry with which he played.
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to play so much better—and I'd take out my cello right away and play. And some of that carried over from the lesson, to my amazement. Of course, I lost some of it a day or two later, but some of it did stick. Gradually, each time, I retained more and more—and I didn’t feel that with other teachers.
269:
founded the
Primrose String Quartet, whose members were all colleagues from the NBC Symphony. Shapiro was one of the quartet's founding members, who were also all neighbors in the same apartment building, playing with them until they split up in 1942. Although they were hailed as one of the great
337:
Since
Toscanini, has been the last bulwark of live, good music on the air. Needless to say, because of the quartet's exceptional performances and superior standards, these weekly broadcasts have become one of the most anticipated listening hours for those who seek the finer performances in the
488:
approved of his performance, writing that he "played the cello as though his hands and arms were a part of his instrument, an extension of his musical instinct and profound understanding." Another reviewer for the same paper, Mikki
Reintjes, wrote of Shapiro's 80th birthday recital in 1991:
138:
After leaving the NBC Symphony in 1946, Shapiro performed prolifically as a studio musician and chamber musician. In 1947, he was a founding member of the WQXR Radio
Quartet, which played the international and American premieres of works by various composers until its dissolution in 1963.
501:
He remained an active teacher into his 90s, despite health problems, including arthritis, broken hips, failing eyesight, and cancer. He devised alternate fingerings in order to mitigate his arthritis. In March 1998 he gave a very well received recital at the
494:
There was no showmanship or gimmicks in this performance. Shapiro's performance contained some of the most honest music-making that
Victorians have had the privilege of hearing. he tone colors that Shapiro pulled from his cello were simply amazing.
591: (equivalent to $ 3,022,780 in 2023). Upon first viewing the "Saphir", Müller-Schott recalled feeling "love at first sight", and purchased the instrument with help of a sponsor. He said he felt "honored and moved" to own it.
293:
From 1947 to 1963 Shapiro performed with the WQXR Radio
Quartet; his fellow members were Hugo Fiorato, Harry Glickman (violins), and Jack Braunstein (viola). The quartet played and broadcast the premieres of works by
587:
on a radio broadcast of a concert that had been performed at
Carnegie Hall. Müller-Schott, who was then at the beginning of his career, later met Shapiro, who offered to sell him the "Saphir" for
455:
in a piano trio, but ultimately held his position for more than thirty years. He had little experience teaching prior to his appointment. He also taught at the Summer
Chamber Music School at the
518:
called
Shapiro the "greatest cello teacher in the world." Among the observers at his classes were other instrumentalists, as well as professional colleagues, including on one occasion the
529:
Shapiro developed a reputation among some of his students for his temper and use of profanity. He also told students who ignored his lessons to seek other teachers. One of his students,
498:
Shapiro was one of the performers at the Naumberg Foundation's 70th anniversary gala concert on December 11, 1996. He was the eldest of all the Naumberg Prize winners on the program.
329:
In 1962, the station disbanded the quartet as a result of lack of sponsorships and its inability to "carry its own weight." The termination was controversial among students at
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string quartets of their time, the Primrose's discography is small; plans to record an entire cycle of Beethoven's string quartets were canceled by the American entry into
1834:
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have technique for proper shifting, sliding, bowing, vibrato, glissandi. But all of these lead directly to interpretation, precisely where personal attention is required.
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and Jane Hayes. At the former concert, Shapiro played despite broken ribs and a torn muscle incurred from a fall a few days before. Nevertheless, Audrey Johnson of the
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in Germany, but was forced to decline on account of his family's lack of financial resources. For a time, economic hardship led Shapiro and his family to move to
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Radio Artists String Quartet (Harold Glickman, Hugo Fiorato, violins, Jack Braunstein, viola, Harvey Shapiro, cello). Circle Records LP record L-51-100.
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marking the 50th anniversary of his professional debut on August 10, 1986 and his 80th birthday in 1991. He was partnered respectively with pianists
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Throughout his tenure at WQXR, Shapiro continued to perform as a soloist and studio musician. On July 12, 1954, Shapiro performed a duet with
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Shapiro brought all of the different aspects of cello playing together for me. He taught not just technique, but the importance of sound.
146:, and gave summer classes and master classes elsewhere in the United States, Canada, and Europe; continuing until 2006. He died in 2007.
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in 1935. He also won the Willem Willeke Scholarship to continue graduate studies at Juilliard, with a fellowship in conducting.
119:(June 22, 1911 – October 25, 2007) was an American cellist and teacher. His professional debut was in 1935 at New York City's
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396:, who called him a "first-rate artist and master of his instrument." Shapiro's playing of the cello solo in a recording of
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in Munich. He continued to give master classes in Europe, notably in Salzburg, Vienna, Engelberg and Florence until 2006.
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668:(with cello solo in the trio), Fritz Reiner and "His Symphony Orchestra", Harvey Shapiro, cello. RCA LSC-2742/LM-2742.
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in New York City on November 11, 1935. His recital partner was pianist Harry Kaufman. While Harold A. Strickland of the
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At the age of 9, Shapiro won a scholarship to study at the Institute of Musical Art, the predecessor institution of the
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Shapiro died in New York on October 25, 2007. According to his wishes, no funeral or memorial service was conducted.
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Harvey Shapiro was born in New York City to Russian immigrant parents in 1911. He began cello lessons at age 7 with
131:, whereupon he became its principal in 1943. He was also a founding member of its associated chamber ensembles, the
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appraised Shapiro's tone as "not yet agreeable of texture" and criticized his interpretative skills as "limited,"
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178:, as well as the president of The Bohemians, a New York music club. He was invited at the age of 8 to study with
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Shapiro was married to violinist Rena Robbins from 1947 until her death in 1980. She was a violinist in the
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Shapiro played the "Saphir" cello, now also known as the "Ex-Shapiro", which was made in 1727 by luthier
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Shapiro's renown as a teacher led him to be referred to by students and colleagues as a "cello doctor".
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According to him, he smoked and drank whiskey regularly because his teacher Willeke had also done so.
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from his native Germany when he met Shapiro, who invited him to New York City to become his student:
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the Stradivari Quartet with Harvey Shapiro, 2nd cello. Musical Heritage Society LP record, MHS 694
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the Stradivari Quartet with Harvey Shapiro, 2nd cello. Musical Heritage Society LP record, MHS 645
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also studied with Shapiro briefly, reporting that he had learned how to use rubato from him.
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447:. Originally he was to replace Rose on a temporary basis while the latter was touring with
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Luigi Boccherini, String Quintets Op. 13 No. 5 in E, Op. 20 No. 4 in F, Op. 37 No. 2 in g,
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Rachmaninoff, Cello Sonata in G Minor, Op. 19, Kodaly, Sonata Op. 4 for Cello and Piano,
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251:; he was appointed principal cello in 1943 and remained with the ensemble until 1946.
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Luigi Boccherini, String Quintets Op. 37 No. 1 in C, Quintet in C, Op. 47 No. 1 in a,
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Shapiro playing the cello solo from Shostakovich's "Nocturne" from the suite from
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Another former student was Stefan Reuss, who later became principal cello of the
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318:, a performance that was organized in collaboration with the score's publisher,
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471:, who wanted to spend time with her family during the summer instead of teach.
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633:(works by Haydn, Schumann, Smetana, Brahms and Tchaikovsky). Biddulph Records.
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Harvey Shapiro, cello and Jascha Zayde, piano. Nonesuch LP record, H-71050
342:
Students also urged supporters to petition the station and its owner, the
1423:"Isabelle Firestone Musical Memorial Featured on Firestone Hour Tomorrow"
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Shapiro also played in an ensemble called the NBC Trio, with violinist
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1274:"The Primrose Quartet: Werke von Haydn, Brahms, Schumann, und Smetana"
650:
Harvey Shapiro, cello and Earl Wild, piano. Nonesuch LP record H-71155
565:
In a 1972 interview, Shapiro explained his philosophy of teaching:
186:; he later returned to New York City where he settled permanently.
142:
From 1970, Shapiro turned his focus to teaching. He taught at the
474:
While teaching in British Columbia, Shapiro gave recitals at the
1755:
Tribute to Shapiro by James Kreger (originally published in the
254:
During the late 1930s, Shapiro also played in orchestras at
1132:"Chatting With Mme. Monteux; Harvey Shapiro Breaks Stride"
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1100:
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412:, as well as his fellow Symphony of the Air musicians.
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conducted by Leopold Stokowski with Shapiro as soloist
1716:"Cleveland Orchestra guest plays rare cello: Close Up"
642:
Dmitri Shostakovich and Richard Strauss cello sonatas,
540:, wrote that Shapiro's methods were well intentioned:
802:"Chaminades Bill 'Cellist, Soprano For Their Musical"
467:; at the former institution he was a replacement for
322:. The WQXR Radio Quartet also participated in their
348:, to rescind the WQXR Radio Quartet's termination.
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1769:Shapiro giving a masterclass in Germany, ca. 2000s
443:, Shapiro was appointed professor of cello at the
1389:"Live Music Goes Off Air; Barnard Series Remains"
553:. In his youth he was in Illinois enrolled in a
366:which was dedicated to the music and memory of
333:, who distributed flyers criticizing the move:
1458:"Records: Stokowski Conducts Rapturous Wagner"
759:Kreger, James (December 2007 – January 2008).
1774:Another masterclass in Germany from ca. 2000s
8:
1347:"Group To Feature Early Quartet By Bruckner"
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310:. They also played the American premiere of
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990:Strickland, Harold A. (November 12, 1935).
672:Hindemith: Eight Pieces for String Quartet,
461:Johannesen International School of the Arts
1539:"Master cellist's wizardry moves audience"
1382:
1380:
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408:drew congratulations from record engineer
41:with members of the Primrose Quartet, 1943
31:
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1835:Classical musicians from New York (state)
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326:'s first stereophonic broadcast in 1952.
1618:"A Gala Carries on Naumberg's Tradition"
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583:. In 2006, Shapiro heard fellow cellist
16:American cellist and teacher (1911–2007)
1252:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.22359
736:
209:Shapiro made his professional debut at
1616:Keller, James M. (December 14, 1996).
1345:Russell, Fred H. (February 16, 1961).
1213:from the original on November 29, 2022
1177:from the original on November 29, 2022
1142:from the original on November 29, 2022
1079:from the original on November 29, 2022
1044:from the original on November 29, 2022
1004:from the original on November 29, 2022
967:from the original on November 29, 2022
931:from the original on November 29, 2022
919:Wiers, Luella M. (September 3, 1940).
848:from the original on November 29, 2022
812:from the original on November 29, 2022
775:from the original on November 29, 2022
754:
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415:Shapiro also recorded as soloist with
1310:"String Quartet To Observe 15th Year"
1165:Vreeland, Roger S. (April 16, 1938).
900:from the original on December 6, 2022
7:
1654:"Juilliard Grad Wins 'Genius' Grant"
1581:"Cellist's performance incomparable"
1201:"Black Makes Water Gate Debut Today"
1130:Newall, Robert H. (August 6, 1972).
890:"Forgotten Cellists: Harvey Shapiro"
127:to play in the cello section of the
1779:Live performance of Ernest Bloch's
1537:Johnson, Audrey (August 12, 1986).
1387:Sheklin, Barbara (March 25, 1963).
1236:Forbes, Watson (January 20, 2001).
1067:Vreeland, Roger S. (May 11, 1938).
123:. Following this, he was chosen by
1493:Johnson, Audrey (August 8, 1981).
439:In 1970, at the recommendation of
170:. Willeke was the director of the
14:
1679:"Musicians pitch in with panache"
1579:Reintjes, Mikki (July 30, 1991).
1308:Russell, Fred H. (May 15, 1962).
888:Horvath, Janet (March 13, 2021).
685:Rubinsky, Jane (September 2001).
247:to join the cello section of the
243:In 1937, Shapiro was selected by
239:NBC Symphony and Primrose Quartet
1830:20th-century classical musicians
551:Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra
1825:20th-century American musicians
1714:Lewis, Zachary (July 6, 2012).
1429:. July 11, 1954. Archived from
619:Harvey Shapiro Recital in Japan
374:. The program was broadcast on
1757:Violoncello Society Newsletter
1677:Pitcher, John (July 9, 2003).
1662:. October 2013. Archived from
721:. May 15, 2004. Archived from
1:
1272:Roth, Matthias (March 1993).
193:. Upon graduation he won the
176:Walter W. Naumburg Foundation
172:South Mountain Music Festival
1905:Musicians from New York City
1456:F., A. (December 17, 1961).
601:Metropolitan Opera Orchestra
1880:University of Maine faculty
1820:American classical cellists
666:Haydn, Symphony No. 95 in c
1921:
1865:20th-century American Jews
1845:Jews from New York (state)
1279:Neue Zeitschrift für Musik
761:"Harvey Shapiro 1911–2007"
625:The Art of Nathan Milstein
465:Victoria, British Columbia
1875:The New York Times people
1870:Jewish American musicians
806:New York Herald Statesman
715:"Teacher: Harvey Shapiro"
197:in 1932, followed by the
30:
1900:American music educators
1895:Columbia Records artists
1890:Nonesuch Records artists
1855:Juilliard School faculty
1495:"Music with the masters"
370:, composer and widow of
368:Idabelle Smith Firestone
1850:Juilliard School alumni
1764:Reminiscence of Shapiro
1206:Washington Evening Star
155:Childhood and education
1684:Democrat and Chronicle
1463:San Francisco Examiner
1167:"Music News and Views"
1069:"Music News and Views"
687:"Harvey Shapiro at 90"
572:
563:
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425:American Decca Records
393:San Francisco Examiner
378:. His solos on a 1961
363:The Voice of Firestone
340:
249:NBC Symphony Orchestra
236:
129:NBC Symphony Orchestra
47:Background information
1840:20th-century cellists
1659:The Juilliard Journal
1030:(November 12, 1935).
963:. November 10, 1935.
844:. November 27, 1950.
765:The Juilliard Journal
691:The Juilliard Journal
567:
559:
542:
516:Mstislav Rostropovich
491:
404:he made with pianist
335:
304:Peggy Glanville-Hicks
260:New York World's Fair
256:Radio City Music Hall
231:
1666:on December 6, 2022.
1427:Fort Lauderdale News
1037:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
997:Brooklyn Times-Union
960:Brooklyn Times-Union
955:"Concert News-Notes"
921:"Musicians of Today"
808:. January 29, 1941.
621:. DiscArt DACD-973.
585:Daniel Müller-Schott
555:study abroad program
504:Prinzregententheater
402:Piano Concerto No. 2
338:chamber music field.
226:Brooklyn Daily Eagle
216:Brooklyn Times-Union
1728:on December 6, 2022
1691:on December 6, 2022
1630:on December 6, 2022
1593:on December 6, 2022
1551:on December 6, 2022
1507:on December 5, 2022
1470:on December 6, 2022
1433:on December 6, 2022
1399:on December 5, 2022
1359:on December 5, 2022
1322:on December 5, 2022
697:(1). Archived from
476:McPherson Playhouse
457:University of Maine
388:Symphony of the Air
372:Harvey S. Firestone
331:Columbia University
296:Sergei Rachmaninoff
229:was more positive:
78:New York City, U.S.
64:New York City, U.S.
39:(second from right)
1885:RCA Victor artists
1294:– via JSTOR.
1243:Grove Music Online
1238:"William Primrose"
1028:Sargeant, Winthrop
701:on August 27, 2003
520:Quartetto Italiano
1209:. July 21, 1940.
1171:Hackensack Record
1136:Bangor Daily News
1073:Hackensack Record
992:"Music in Review"
581:Matteo Goffriller
384:Leopold Stokowski
360:on an episode of
221:Winthrop Sargeant
111:
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1393:Barnard Bulletin
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1032:"Harvey Shapiro"
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725:on July 2, 2004.
719:Cellist database
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631:Primrose Quartet
627:. EMI Classics.
590:
539:
445:Juilliard School
429:Nonesuch Records
421:Columbia Records
406:Artur Rubinstein
324:namesake station
267:William Primrose
245:Arturo Toscanini
191:Juilliard School
169:
144:Juilliard School
133:Primrose Quartet
125:Arturo Toscanini
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72:October 25, 2007
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386:conducting the
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308:Carl Stamitz
292:
281:and pianist
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1815:2007 deaths
1810:1911 births
1732:December 5,
1695:December 6,
1634:December 6,
1597:December 6,
1555:December 6,
1511:December 4,
1474:December 5,
1437:December 5,
1403:December 4,
1363:December 4,
1326:December 4,
904:December 5,
613:Discography
534: [
524:Jeremy Denk
480:Ruth Laredo
459:and at the
449:Isaac Stern
164: [
106:Violoncello
1804:Categories
1790:The Gadfly
731:References
575:Instrument
380:RCA Victor
195:Loeb Prize
102:Instrument
58:1911-06-22
1286:(2): 68.
283:Earl Wild
265:In 1939,
211:Town Hall
150:Biography
121:Town Hall
94:Cellist,
86:Classical
1292:23987347
1211:Archived
1175:Archived
1140:Archived
1077:Archived
1042:Archived
1002:Archived
965:Archived
929:Archived
898:Archived
846:Archived
810:Archived
773:Archived
510:Teaching
382:LP with
258:and the
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1781:Schlomo
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705:May 25,
679:Sources
289:At WQXR
234:future.
223:of the
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1288:JSTOR
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