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them counterclockwise. If there are holes with more than one seed, then the player must sow starting from one such hole. If the last seeds fall in a hole of the inner row and the opposite hole in the opponent's half board is not empty, its contents are captured and removed from the game. If both the
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The rules of Bao la
Kiarabu were originally transcribed by W. H. Ingrams, who described two variants of the game. One of them is exactly the same as Oman's Hawalis. The other one uses a different board, with 2 rows of 8 holes each (the same board used for
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opposite hole and that behind it in the opponent's half board are non empty, all seeds are captured from both of them. The game ends when one of the players is left without any seed in his rows.
131:). This also differs from Hawalis in that sowing goes clockwise, and that seeds from a hole in the outer row are captured even if the corresponding hole in the inner row is empty.
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Hawalis boards in Oman are composed by 4 rows of 7 holes. At game setup, two seeds are placed in each hole. Each player owns half of the board (2 rows) of the board.
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Hawalis in Oman: a first
Account of Expertise and Dispersal of four-row Mancala in the Middle East
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40:
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56:
193:
175:
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Jogos de quadrĂcula do tipo mancala com especial incidĂŞncia nos praticados em Angola
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At his or her turn, the player takes all seeds from a hole and
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The winner of the game is the player who captures most seeds.
35:, with slightly different rules. It is closely related to
8:
151:. Frank Cass & Co., London, p. 257.
156:A History of Board-Games other than Chess
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149:Zanzibar: Its History and its People
14:
170:The complete Mancala Games Book
161:Romariz Santos Silva, E. 1995.
142:De Ludis Orientalibus Libri Duo
1:
158:. Oxford, pp. 207–208.
226:
200:Traditional mancala games
186:, n. 6, pp. 95–98.
154:Murray, H. J. R. 1952.
31:, where it is known as
144:. Oxford, p. 232.
147:Ingrams, W. H. 1921.
210:Culture of Zanzibar
184:Board Game Studies
39:mancalas such as
19:is a traditional
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122:Rules (Zanzibar)
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216:
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205:Culture of Oman
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176:Voogt, A. J. de
168:Russ, L. 2000.
140:Hyde, T. 1694.
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99:, Mozambique).
23:game played in
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33:Bao la Kiarabu
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103:Rules (Oman)
97:South Africa
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172:. New York.
27:as well as
194:Categories
135:References
112:relay-sows
85:Muvalavala
77:Mulabalaba
61:Mozambique
165:. Lisboa.
73:DR Congo
45:Tanzania
29:Zanzibar
93:Tschuba
37:African
21:mancala
17:Hawalis
182:. In:
178:2003.
91:) and
89:Angola
81:Zambia
65:Malawi
57:Njomba
49:Malawi
53:Kenya
69:Lela
63:and
25:Oman
129:Bao
83:),
75:),
67:),
55:),
41:Bao
196::
51:,
47:,
95:(
87:(
79:(
71:(
59:(
43:(
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