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441:. Traditional clothing for women includes either a vest or long-sleeved jacket or long overcoat worn over a gown. An under dress and puffy pants is worn beneath the gown. Traditionally women wore Hewrami hats ornamented with valued coloured stones, beads and gold pieces. Usually younger women and young girls wear brightly coloured dresses adorned with many beads and sequins and the older women wear darker colours and white head-cover. Hawrami men generally wear a shirt; a vest with an open neck; and baggy trousers fitted at the ankles. A cotton sash 3–4 m long is folded in half lengthwise and wrapped tightly around the torso on waist. Men also wore traditional brown felt jackets with pointed shoulders called Kolabal.
262:. The main part of the Hawraman region is located in Iran and encompasses two components of the Central-Eastern Valley (Zhawaro and Takht, in Kurdistan Province); and the Western Valley (Lahon, in Kermanshah Province). The mode of human habitation in these two valleys has been adapted over millennia to the rough mountainous environment. Tiered steep-slope planning and architecture, gardening on dry-stone terraces, livestock breeding, and seasonal vertical migration are among the distinctive features of the local culture and life of the Hawrami Kurdish people who dwell in lowlands and highlands during different seasons of each year. On July 27, 2021, part of the Hawraman region along with
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tomb (Iron Age), Sar Cham (Chalcolithic and Iron Age), and Barda Mār (19th century). Except for Ruwar sites, all other excavated sites were flooded in 2015-2016. Several
Paleolithic sites have been recorded in the south of Hawraman where Paleolithic hunters used two rock shelters for seasonal or short-term habitation near the villages of Shamshir and Zardui during a period that archaeologists call Middle Paleolithic.
282:
in the historical memory of the ancestors of the people of this region and are preserved; and still the historical memories of people arising from the ancestors bear the historical rituals and it is strongly revered. Language, culture, and conventions of people express this ancient history. In this region, Zartoshti religion used to be taught before
Islamic era. The language was derived from Sasanid Pahlavi .>
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550:. The villages are unique in terms of architecture, lifestyle, and agricultural methodology. Villages are integrated with nature by incorporating steep-slope agriculture. The 12 villages included in the property illustrate the Hawrami people's evolving responses to the scarcity of productive land in their mountainous environment through the millennia. On July 28, 2021,
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that conducted several seasons of archaeological surveys and excavations within the area of the reservoir that led to the discovery of a number of important
Paleolithic and more later sites. The Main excavated sites were Dārāi Rockshelter (Middle Paleolithic), Kenācheh Cave (Upper Paleolithic), Ruwār
281:
in the southwest of
Kurdistan province and "Pir Shaliar" ceremony is held there every year. According to the people belief, Hawraman has been a large city and had a prominent centrality, because of that it has been called the throne or the center of government, and the ancient Iranian religions are
357:
eras, were found in the region in 1909. They were discovered in a cave on Kuh-e Salan
Mountain, near the village of Shar Hawraman, and subsequently sent to London. The documents date from 88/87 BC to 33 AD, with two written in Greek and one in Parthian. They document the sale of a vineyard and
293:(or Kani Bil) is one of these springs which has a discharge about 3000-4000 liters per second. The river which is made of Bil spring is the shortest river in the world with a total length of 15 meters. Construction of Darian Dam on the Sirwan River between 2009 and 2015 initiated
854:
Nyberg, H.S. (1923), The
Pahlavi documents of Avroman, Le Monde Oriental, XVII, p.189. This is very interesting for those interested in investigating the survival of Parthian usage of Zoroastrian terminology among the local Kurds of modern-day Hawraman
400:
prior to the advent of Islam. One of the oldest
Islamic period evidence is Negel quran. A leather-bound Quran written in the Kufic script with gilded page borders, dates to 4th century AH (913 CE – 1009 CE) which is kept in a mosque in the
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The word hawraman is formed of two parts ‘Hawra’ means ‘Ahoora’ and ‘Man’ means ‘house, position’. Hawraman is the region of
Ahooramzda. ‘howr’ in Avesta means sun, in this case Hawraman would be translated as ‘Territory of Sun’.
560:
Tentative List on August 9, 2007. On July 27, 2021, it along with part of the
Hawraman region were officially inscribed on the World Heritage List as a cultural site under the name "Cultural Landscape of Hawraman/Uramanat".
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pass near the village of Tang-i Var, indicates that the region was occupied by
Assyrians during their military campaigns into Zagros. This Royal Inscription belongs to Sargon II, King of Assyria (721–705 BC).
451:. It is performed without the use of any instruments, with the exception of the occasional use of a Kurdish hand-drum or Daff. Today, the Siya Cheman style is used mostly for storytelling and entertainment.
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Edmonds, C. J. (1952). "The Place Names of the Avroman Parchments". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 14 (3): 478–82. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00088455. ISSN 0041-977X
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Hawraman Cultural Landscape was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as the 26th tangible cultural heritage of Iran at the 44th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee.
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or Early Modern Humans. Evidence for Late Paleolithic occupation discovered in a cave site called Kenacheh in the Perdi Mala valley. These archaeological finds were unearthed during
328:
580:
421:, an anti-government militant group backed by Iraq. In September–October 1981, the city of Avroman Takht and surrounding settlements were retaken by Iranian forces.
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faith, which is still being practiced by very small numbers of people in the region. Many areas in the Avroman region are believed to have been pilgrimage sites for
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Biglari, F and S. Shidrang (2019) Rescuing the Paleolithic Heritage of Hawraman, Kurdistan, Iranian Zagros, Near Eastern Archaeology 82 (4): 226-235.
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499:) that can be found throughout the region. Buzin and Markhil Protected Area (Kurdish: بوزین و مارخێڵ) is located at the southwest of Hawraman in
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Edmonds, Cecil. Kurds, Turks, and Arabs: politics, travel, and research in northeastern Iraq, 1919-1925. Oxford University Press, 1957.
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village and between Naw and Asparez villages in the Sirwan valley. These earliest finds include stone tools that made by
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counties of Kermanshah province. Hunting and shooting is prohibited and in 1999, it was registered as a protected area.
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718:"Cultural sites in Africa, Arab Region, Asia, Europe, and Latin America inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List"
662:"Cultural sites in Africa, Arab Region, Asia, Europe, and Latin America inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List"
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Ancient religions are also practiced throughout Avroman and the region is home to the ancient holy places of the
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Biglari, F., (2021) Construction de barrage et archéologie de sauvetage dans le Zagros, ARCHÉOLOGIA 595: 10-11.
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is the 26th tangible cultural heritage of Iran.The property is located in the provinces of
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886:[The Owraman Takht operation and the end of the political life of Rizgari group].
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Period (more than 40,000 years ago). This evidence was discovered by archaeologists near
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The earliest archaeological evidence shows that the region was inhabited by humans since
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is a style of singing practiced by the Hewrams in Avroman people and means hymn song in
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another land, and include the names of Pātaspak, son of Tīrēn and Awīl, son of Baænīn.
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that led to discovery of many archaeological sites before flooding of the reservoir.
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The Kurdish National Movement: Its Origins and Development by Wadie Jwaideh page 307
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as a cultural site under the name "Cultural Landscape of Hawraman/Uramanat".
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1129:. As of today (May 2009), this place has a population of approximately 3500.
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Avroman has many springs and rivers that most their water mainly flows into
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A group of Kurdish men mwith traditional clothing at Hawraman, Kurdistan.
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The place shown in the above audio slideshow is Orāmān, to the North of
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Cultural Landscape of Hawraman/Uramanat - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
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A typical Kurdish village in Hawraman, Kurdistan Province, Iran, 2015
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The Cultural Landscape of Uramanat - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
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Frame, G. (1999). The inscription of Sargon II at Tang-i Var.
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Hewraman Taxt: A memorial of Ancients A heritage to posteritie
689:""Hawraman" rural landscape inscribed in World Heritage List"
242:) is a mountainous region located within the provinces of
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List of cities, towns and villages in Kurdistan Province
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A typical landscape of the Hawraman region, Kurdistan.
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The Uramanat Villages are located in the mountainous
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277:“Avroman Takht” village is located in the center of
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A Hawrami man with traditional clothing, Kurdistan.
884:"عملیات اورامان تخت و پایان عمر سیاسی گروهک رزگاری"
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385:. Ahura Mazda is the name of God in the ancient
377:and claim that the name may have originated from
459:Hawraman is home to divers fauna, including the
799:"Digs hint 40,000 yrs. of man life in Hawraman"
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295:The Darian Dam Archaeological Salvage Program
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417:, most of Avroman came under the control of
365:faith. Some scholars believe that the name
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339:The Inscription of Sargon II at Tang-i Var
36:
1111:), in Persian, Jadid Online, 5 May 2009,
756:"Kani Bil:Iranian TV; Kurdistan province"
324:Darian Dam Archaeological Salvage Program
920:"KURDISH TRIBES – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
909:home.hum.uva.nl/oz/leezenberg/GInflCK.pd
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1092:, Palangan village, Hawraman,Kurdistan.
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1588:Grand mosque of Sanandaj(Dar-al ehsan)
1064:Wedding ceremony at a Kurdish village.
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373:has strong connections to the ancient
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1016:Kurdish dance at Hawraman, Kurdistan.
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156:A part of the Hawraman region in Iran
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1004:A Hawrami child in Kurdish clothing.
888:Šabake-ye Ettelāresāni-ye Rāh-e Dānā
392:language and comes from the ancient
349:, a set of three documents from the
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1597:Sanandaj museum of natural history
527:along the western border of Iran.
515:Cultural Landscape of Hawraman or
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619:Kemaloğlu, Nasır (2 March 2016).
553:This site was first added to the
1668:Geography of Kermanshah province
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890:(in Persian). 13 February 2017.
429:The inhabitants of Avroman are
143:Cultural Landscape of Hawraman/
1109:Ā'in-e Sar'zamin-e Sang va Bād
813:https://doi.org/10.1086/706536
517:Cultural Landscape of Uramanat
511:Cultural Landscape of Uramanat
1:
1552:House of Kurds (Asef's house)
1536:Lake of Vahdat dam (Sanandaj)
1088:Kurdish New Year ceremony of
774:"Rudaw:Kani Bil is in crisis"
27:For the village in Iran, see
1678:World Heritage Sites in Iran
1040:Kurdish cloth from Hawraman.
666:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
1525:Garden of ayatollah Mardokh
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646:حسين علي, رزمآرا (2008).
600:(in Kurdish). 12 July 2020
481:Ovis orientalis orientalis
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650:(in Persian). پردىس دانش.
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1539:Tengiwer inscription of
865:CHN | Tourism and Travel
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1594:Historic Quran of Negel
1528:Baba Gurgur's mausoleum
1517:Old bazaars of Sanandaj
744:. Tehran, Sharif. 1386.
301:Archaeology and history
1673:Geography of Kurdistan
583:, Encyclopædia Iranica
266:were inscribed on the
924:www.iranicaonline.org
716:UNESCO (2021-07-27).
347:Parchments of Avroman
254:and in north-eastern
1521:Hajar Khatoon Mosque
413:At the start of the
1555:Khosroabad building
594:"ڕاپۆرتی کوردستانی"
544:Halabja Governorate
306:Prehistoric periods
1546:Garus ancient city
1312:Divandarreh County
1181:Kurdistan Province
953:kurdishacademy.org
870:2008-10-10 at the
312:Middle Paleolithic
166:Cultural: (iii)(v)
140:Official name
1658:Geography of Iraq
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1116:Audio slideshow:
621:"Zaravayên Kurdî"
579:D. N. MacKenzie,
375:Zoroastrian faith
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16:(Redirected from
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29:Avroman, Iran
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1503:Zarivar Lake
1261:Bijar County
1246:Buin-e Sofla
1228:Baneh County
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778:the original
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697:. Retrieved
695:. 2021-07-27
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627:(in Kurdish)
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473:Ursus arctos
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398:Zoroastrians
387:Indo-Iranian
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320:Neanderthals
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287:Sirwan River
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1513:Pir Shalyar
1320:Divandarreh
1274:Babarashani
598:Peyserpress
489:Canis lupus
394:Zoroastrian
383:Ahura Mazda
329:(Arkeonews)
250:in western
184:2021 (44th
181:Inscription
1637:Categories
1543:(Kamyaran)
1409:Serishabad
1376:Kani Dinar
1302:Bolbanabad
855:(Avroman).
834:Orientalia
784:2014-08-30
727:2021-07-27
699:2021-07-27
671:2021-07-27
625:zazaki.net
568:References
532:Kermanshah
525:Kermanshah
469:brown bear
291:Bil spring
248:Kermanshah
1541:Sargon II
1432:Shuyesheh
631:15 August
536:Kurdistan
521:Kurdistan
493:Wild goat
405:village.
244:Kurdistan
233:romanized
211:ههورامان
171:Reference
51:ههورامان
1648:Hawraman
1508:Hawraman
1478:Sarvabad
1427:Sanandaj
1399:Delbaran
1371:Chenareh
1343:Kamyaran
1325:Zarrineh
1297:Dehgolan
1279:Yasukand
1251:Kani Sur
1241:Armardeh
1215:Counties
1196:Sanandaj
868:Archived
505:Javanrud
455:Wildlife
379:Ahuraman
367:Hawraman
355:Parthian
351:Seleucid
264:Uramanat
219:Hewraman
203:Hawraman
162:Criteria
152:Location
145:Uramanat
59:Hewraman
43:Hawraman
18:Hawraman
1579:Ziwiyeh
1559:Karaftu
1366:Marivan
1348:Muchesh
1189:Capital
991:Gallery
604:20 July
581:Avroman
491:), and
477:mouflon
449:Hewrami
435:Hawrami
431:Hewrami
425:Culture
390:Avestan
371:Huraman
239:Owrāmān
235::
228:اورامان
224:Persian
207:Kurdish
199:Avroman
186:Session
94:Country
68:اورامان
64:Persian
47:Kurdish
41:Avroman
1498:Abidar
1491:Sights
1460:Santeh
1450:Saqqez
1394:Qorveh
1219:cities
1183:, Iran
1090:Newroz
722:UNESCO
555:UNESCO
363:Yarsan
115:
103:
76:Region
34:Region
1604:Hajij
1584:Sakez
1455:Saheb
1404:Dezej
1269:Bijar
1236:Baneh
1127:Pāveh
1123:Note:
501:Paveh
403:Negel
316:Hajij
1217:and
633:2020
606:2020
542:and
540:Iran
534:and
523:and
503:and
485:wolf
353:and
345:The
260:Iraq
252:Iran
246:and
175:1647
118:Iraq
106:Iran
546:of
483:),
475:),
467:),
381:or
369:or
258:in
205:, (
201:or
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20:)
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