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Havock-class destroyer

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74: 26: 532: 567:, characteristic of early British TBDs. All six of them were removed from service and disposed of by the end of 1912, and thus were not affected by the Admiralty decision in 1913 to group all the surviving 27-knot and 30-knot destroyers (which had followed on these six 26-knot vessels) into four heterogeneous classes, labelled "A", "B", "C" and "D" classes. 592:
was launched first, on 12 August 1893. Her sea trials on 28 October 1893 were successful, her top speed indicating that she was capable of keeping up with battleships. However, her bow torpedo tube proved to be useless as the ship would usually outrun her own torpedo. It also tended to cause the bows
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The defence against torpedo boats was clear: small warships accompanying the fleet which could screen and protect it from attack by torpedo boats. Several European navies developed vessels variously known as torpedo boat "catchers", "hunters", and "destroyers"; while the Royal Navy itself operated
412:: large numbers of torpedo boats could overwhelm a battleship's defences and sink it, or distract the battleship and make it vulnerable to opposing capital ships. Torpedo boats proved devastatingly effective in the 1232: 1128: 451:
Six ships to the specifications circulated by the Admiralty were ordered initially, comprising three different designs each produced by a different shipbuilder:
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British Destroyers: A History of Development, 1892–1953; Drawn by Admiralty Permission From Official Records & Returns, Ships' Covers & Building Plans
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had her locomotive boilers replaced with water-tube boilers in 1899–1900, altering her appearance to a more standard 3-funnel arrangement.
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to dig into the sea, resulting in a very wet turtleback. As such it (and later, the turtleback) was absent in later destroyers.
1114: 424:. However, the early designs lacked the range and speed to keep up with the fleet they were supposed to protect. In 1892, the 571: 305: 1255: 1174: 489: 432: 202: 89: 603:"steers readily and well" but her coal consumption trial revealed that she used considerably more fuel than her sister. 542: 1445: 1386: 1411: 1378: 1346: 1241: 1362: 1338: 1330: 1298: 978: 767: 717: 1370: 1322: 1290: 1271: 1183: 516: 440: 413: 168: 102: 792: 742: 1394: 1354: 1314: 1306: 774: 397: 724: 641: 357: 60: 25: 799: 749: 1158: 1151: 1076: 1059: 1040: 1021: 1002: 983: 959: 660: 634: 557: 536: 498: 471: 462: 455: 436: 369: 351: 345: 30: 552:
was built with conventional locomotive boilers (giving her two closely spaced funnels) while
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Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy
429: 405: 314: 259: 851: 275: 564: 435:, ordered the development of a new type of ships equipped with the then novel 409: 361: 341: 333: 231: 79: 1080: 337: 1063: 1106: 858:(sunk 1897), three Argentine Corrientes Class boats served until 1930. 854:, being broken up in 1912 and 1909 respectively. With the exception of 813: 389: 1210: 530: 1214: 1110: 999:
British Destroyers: From Earliest Days to the Second World War
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Chesneau, Roger & Kolesnik, Eugene M., eds. (1979).
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in 1866, combined with the introduction of small fast
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These boats all featured a turtleback (i.e. rounded)
1283: 1248: 1016:Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). 693:Class torpedo boat destroyers, were built for the 1018:Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 956:Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905 360:, were the first TBDs to be completed for the 1226: 1122: 982:(Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. 8: 599:"behaved well" on trials. It was noted that 1425:List of destroyer classes of the Royal Navy 1200:List of destroyer classes of the Royal Navy 827:Both ships served in home waters, although 1233: 1219: 1211: 1129: 1115: 1107: 831:was briefly in the Mediterranean in 1909. 927: 925: 923: 921: 898: 896: 886: 884: 882: 880: 878: 876: 699: 610: 872: 20: 1001:. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. 915:London: Caxton Editions 2001, p. 120. 7: 388:The invention of the self-propelled 364:, although the equivalent pair from 183:275 long tons (279 t) full load 570:The design of the Russian Russian 380:, were ordered five days earlier. 214:18 ft 6 in (5.64 m) 16:Subclass of the A-class destroyers 14: 1020:. London: Conway Maritime Press. 958:. London: Conway Maritime Press. 486:John I. Thornycroft & Company 278:(49.60 km/h; 30.82 mph) 222:7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) 180:240 long tons (244 t) light 72: 24: 577:was strongly influenced by the 244:8 × Yarrow water-tube boilers ( 1456:Ship classes of the Royal Navy 685:Four other boats based on the 286:3,000 nmi (5,600 km) 1: 1102:at battleships-cruisers.co.uk 356:, built in London in 1893 by 1039:. London: Caxton Editions. 543:Glasgow Museum of Transport 1472: 1075:. London: Seeley Service. 201:180 ft (54.9 m) 195:185 ft (56.4 m) 1420: 1406: 1195: 1169: 1147: 997:Friedman, Norman (2009). 159: 40: 23: 1071:March, Edgar J. (1966). 513:Laird, Son & Company 251:2 × locomotive boilers ( 160:General characteristics 1451:Havock-class destroyers 1054:Manning, T. D. (1961). 976:; Warlow, Ben (2006) . 850:did not survive to see 585:Construction and trials 546: 414:1891 Chilean Civil War 338:torpedo boat destroyer 169:Torpedo boat destroyer 1056:The British Destroyer 1035:Lyon, David (2001) . 913:The First Destroyers. 679:Sold 12 October 1909 534: 340:(TBD) of the British 258:2 × triple-expansion 1037:The First Destroyers 806:Yarrow & Company 781:Yarrow & Company 756:Yarrow & Company 731:Yarrow & Company 667:Yarrow & Company 642:Yarrow & Company 556:was provided with 8 443:small calibre guns. 408:, posed a threat to 358:Yarrow & Company 61:Yarrow & Company 1058:. Putnam & Co. 940:Lyon (1996), p. 58. 823:Royal Naval Service 115:£66,948 for 2 ships 1242:A-class destroyers 931:Lyon (1996), p.56. 902:Lyon (1996), p.55. 890:Lyon (1996), p.53. 558:water tube boilers 547: 437:water-tube boilers 310:3 × 6-pounder guns 1446:Destroyer classes 1433: 1432: 1284:"27-knotter" type 1249:"26-knotter" type 1208: 1207: 1141:-class destroyers 1008:978-1-84832-049-9 989:978-1-86176-281-8 820: 819: 683: 682: 655:Sold 14 May 1912 575:-class destroyers 344:. The two ships, 323: 322: 99:Succeeded by 1463: 1235: 1228: 1221: 1212: 1131: 1124: 1117: 1108: 1084: 1067: 1050: 1031: 1012: 993: 969: 941: 938: 932: 929: 916: 909: 903: 900: 891: 888: 803: 778: 753: 728: 700: 673:13 December 1893 611: 422:torpedo gunboats 394:Robert Whitehead 366:J.I. Thornycroft 78: 76: 75: 28: 21: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1465: 1464: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1416: 1402: 1279: 1244: 1239: 1209: 1204: 1191: 1165: 1143: 1135: 1091: 1070: 1053: 1047: 1034: 1028: 1015: 1009: 996: 990: 974:Colledge, J. J. 972: 966: 953: 950: 945: 944: 939: 935: 930: 919: 910: 906: 901: 894: 889: 874: 869: 864: 841: 825: 797: 772: 747: 722: 609: 587: 529: 449: 402:Giovanni Luppis 386: 317:(1 bow, 2 beam) 234:(2,800 kW) 227:Installed power 73: 71: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1469: 1467: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1438: 1437: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1427: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1401: 1400: 1392: 1384: 1376: 1368: 1360: 1352: 1344: 1336: 1328: 1320: 1312: 1304: 1296: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1277: 1269: 1261: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1238: 1237: 1230: 1223: 1215: 1206: 1205: 1203: 1202: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1180: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1156: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1136: 1134: 1133: 1126: 1119: 1111: 1105: 1104: 1090: 1089:External links 1087: 1086: 1085: 1068: 1051: 1045: 1032: 1026: 1013: 1007: 994: 988: 970: 964: 949: 946: 943: 942: 933: 917: 904: 892: 871: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 840: 837: 824: 821: 818: 817: 810: 807: 804: 789: 788: 787:Scrapped 1930 785: 782: 779: 764: 763: 762:Scrapped 1930 760: 757: 754: 739: 738: 737:Scrapped 1930 735: 732: 729: 714: 713: 710: 707: 704: 695:Argentine Navy 681: 680: 677: 674: 671: 668: 665: 657: 656: 653: 650: 649:12 August 1893 647: 644: 639: 631: 630: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 608: 605: 586: 583: 528: 525: 524: 523: 496: 469: 448: 445: 426:Third Sea Lord 385: 382: 321: 320: 319: 318: 313:3 (later 2) × 311: 308: 306:12-pounder gun 300: 296: 295: 292: 288: 287: 284: 280: 279: 272: 268: 267: 266: 265: 262: 256: 249: 240: 236: 235: 230:c. 3,700  228: 224: 223: 220: 216: 215: 212: 208: 207: 206: 205: 199: 191: 187: 186: 185: 184: 181: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 157: 156: 153: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 100: 96: 95: 87: 83: 82: 69: 65: 64: 58: 54: 53: 47: 43: 42: 41:Class overview 38: 37: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1468: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1443: 1441: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1413: 1410:Followed by: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1391: 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247: 243: 242: 241: 238: 237: 233: 229: 226: 225: 221: 218: 217: 213: 210: 209: 204: 200: 198: 194: 193: 192: 189: 188: 182: 179: 178: 177: 174: 173: 170: 167: 164: 163: 158: 154: 151: 150: 146: 143: 142: 138: 135: 134: 130: 128:In commission 127: 126: 122: 119: 118: 114: 111: 110: 107: 105: 101: 98: 97: 94: 92: 88: 85: 84: 81: 70: 67: 66: 62: 59: 56: 55: 51: 48: 45: 44: 39: 35: 34: 27: 22: 19: 1395: 1387: 1379: 1371: 1363: 1355: 1347: 1339: 1331: 1323: 1315: 1307: 1299: 1291: 1272: 1264: 1263: 1256: 1184: 1175: 1159: 1152: 1138: 1137: 1099: 1095: 1072: 1055: 1036: 1017: 998: 977: 955: 948:Bibliography 936: 912: 907: 856:ARA Santa Fe 855: 847: 843: 842: 832: 828: 826: 793: 768: 743: 718: 706:Ship Builder 690: 686: 684: 661: 652:January 1894 635: 617:Ship Builder 600: 596: 595: 589: 588: 578: 572: 569: 562: 553: 549: 548: 537: 517: 507: 500: 490: 480: 473: 464: 457: 450: 441:quick-firing 430:Rear Admiral 418: 387: 376: 370: 352: 346: 327: 326: 324: 252: 245: 175:Displacement 103: 90: 49: 32: 18: 852:World War I 798: [ 773: [ 748: [ 723: [ 689:class, the 670:1 July 1892 646:1 July 1892 535:A model of 410:battleships 86:Preceded by 1440:Categories 769:Entre Ríos 719:Corrientes 691:Corrientes 565:forecastle 384:Background 362:Royal Navy 342:Royal Navy 291:Complement 239:Propulsion 80:Royal Navy 1388:Swordfish 1081:164893555 867:Citations 676:July 1894 626:Completed 620:Laid down 506:HMS  499:HMS  479:HMS  472:HMS  463:HMS  456:HMS  144:Completed 131:1893–1912 68:Operators 31:HMS  1380:Sturgeon 1348:Conflict 812:Sunk in 794:Santa Fe 744:Misiones 709:Launched 623:Launched 581:-class. 400:Captain 299:Armament 264:2 shafts 63:, London 57:Builders 1412:B class 1364:Sunfish 1340:Fervent 1332:Banshee 1300:Charger 1064:6470051 814:Uruguay 390:torpedo 219:Draught 152:Retired 136:Planned 1372:Rocket 1324:Salmon 1292:Ardent 1273:Ferret 1265:Havock 1257:Daring 1185:Ferret 1176:Daring 1160:Hornet 1153:Havock 1139:Havock 1100:Hornet 1096:Havock 1079:  1062:  1043:  1024:  1005:  986:  962:  848:Hornet 844:Havock 833:Havock 829:Hornet 687:Havock 662:Hornet 636:Havock 601:Hornet 597:Havock 590:Havock 579:Havock 554:Hornet 550:Havock 538:Hornet 527:Design 518:Ferret 501:Ferret 491:Daring 474:Daring 465:Hornet 458:Havock 447:Orders 371:Daring 353:Hornet 347:Havock 332:was a 328:Havock 274:26.78 253:Havock 246:Hornet 190:Length 104:Ferret 91:Daring 77:  50:Havock 33:Havock 1398:class 1396:Zebra 1390:class 1382:class 1374:class 1366:class 1358:class 1356:Handy 1350:class 1342:class 1334:class 1326:class 1318:class 1316:Janus 1310:class 1308:Hardy 1302:class 1294:class 1275:class 1267:class 1259:class 1187:class 1178:class 862:Notes 816:1897 802:] 777:] 752:] 727:] 712:Fate 629:Fate 607:Ships 573:Sokol 520:class 515:(the 511:from 493:class 488:(the 484:from 481:Decoy 377:Decoy 334:class 330:class 283:Range 276:knots 271:Speed 120:Built 106:class 93:class 52:class 1098:and 1077:OCLC 1060:OCLC 1041:ISBN 1022:ISBN 1003:ISBN 984:ISBN 960:ISBN 846:and 839:Fate 809:1896 784:1896 759:1897 734:1897 703:Name 614:Name 508:Lynx 504:and 477:and 461:and 439:and 396:and 374:and 350:and 325:The 304:1 × 211:Beam 165:Type 123:1893 112:Cost 46:Name 392:by 336:of 232:ihp 1442:: 920:^ 895:^ 875:^ 800:es 775:es 750:es 725:es 697:: 522:). 495:). 428:, 416:. 368:, 294:46 203:pp 197:oa 1234:e 1227:t 1220:v 1130:e 1123:t 1116:v 1083:. 1066:. 1049:. 1030:. 1011:. 992:. 968:. 545:) 541:( 255:) 248:) 155:2 147:2 139:2

Index

HMS Havock
HMS Havock
Yarrow & Company
Royal Navy
Daring class
Ferret class
Torpedo boat destroyer
oa
pp
ihp
steam engines
knots
12-pounder gun
torpedo tubes
class
torpedo boat destroyer
Royal Navy
Havock
Hornet
Yarrow & Company
Royal Navy
J.I. Thornycroft
Daring
Decoy
torpedo
Robert Whitehead
Austrian Navy
Giovanni Luppis
torpedo boats
battleships

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