204:
423:
321:
39:
287:
detailing is perhaps of a far higher quality; the intricately carved balusters and the marble treads and risers to both the main and secondary staircases, the elaborate cast iron columns and brackets." However, after a period of time when it was not occupied or maintained, it deteriorated significantly. It has since been restored, and in August 2020 it was handed over to the
National Trust. It is listed as a heritage site and protected under the National Trust Act.
271:
443:
Mahabir. Seven years later, the government of
Trinidad and Tobago owned the building. In the late 1990s, the Citizens for Conservation restored the building. It is under the care of the Office of the Prime Minister, and is a heritage site that is protected under the National Trust Act. A restoration project began in 2008 to ensure that the structure passed updated building codes and was restored for use by visiting foreign dignitaries.
234:
362:
296:
353:
the architectural design. For instance, aluminum sliding doors replaced the double wooden doors on the ground floor. The contractor was Rev Father Kevin
Devenish. Monsignor Anthony Pantin, the first Trinidadian-born Archbishop, lived in the house after the renovation was completed in 1969. It is listed as heritage site and protected under the National Trust Act.
414:, used it as the Office of the Prime Minister from 1963 to 2009. During that time, there was a restoration of the building in 2000. It is listed as heritage site and protected under the National Trust Act. Beginning about 2008, the Urban Development Corporation (UDeCOTT) renovated the building so that it could be used by visiting foreign dignitaries.
28:
312:
It is now the home of Roodal's granddaughter, Dr Yvonne Morgan and her family, and is now also called Roomor House, based upon a combination of the Roodal and Morgan family names. The house has been well-maintained and true to the original design. It is listed as a heritage site and protected under the
National Trust Act.
381:
inspired architecture. Construction began in 1904, by James Moore of
Barbados, and it took three years to complete the project, except for the roof that was not completed until 1910. The exterior was built using white limestone from Barbados. It was a three-storied building with four reception halls,
430:
Stollmeyer's Castle, also called
Killarney, is a Scottish Baronial style residence located at 31 Maraval Road. Built on land that was previously used as the government stock farm, it was the first residence built in the St Clair neighborhood. It is named for Charles Fourier Stollmeyer, who hired the
348:
with wide bay and six additional, narrower bays. The west side has nine bays, and there are six bays on the south and north façades. The property had a summer house and stables, which was accessed by an extended gallery on the west side of the main building. The construction was completed in 1904 by
311:
Ambard lost the house to the Gordon Grant and
Company in 1919, when he was unable to make the mortgage payments. It was inhabited by an American, William Pettigrew Humphrey, and his family from 1925 to 1940. The house was purchased from Humphrey by Timothy Roodal and it has stayed within the family.
282:
house by George Brown of the
Trinidad Trading Company. The Pradas lived in the house until 1923, when they sold it to Joseph Salvatori. It remained in the family until the Salvatori's daughter, Mrs Pierre Lelong sold it to George Malouk in 1973. He sold it to the government of Trinidad and Tobago in
224:
The secondary school, designed with a tropical interior, was built with six classrooms and a lecture hall for 500 people. Less than 200 students attended the school each year. As of 2016, the building is being restored, including the classroom's hand-painted murals. It is listed as heritage site and
442:
The property, like White Hall, was commandeered by the United States Forces, who called it "The Castle", during World War II. It then began to be called
Stollmeyer's Castle. After the war, it stayed within the Stollmeyer family until 1972, when it was bought by an insurance executive, Jessy Henry A
352:
It was remodeled extensively from 1968 to 1969, based upon the architectural design of Sonny
Sellier. A chancery was built in the west side of the building and a new apartment was built at the site of a summer house and stables. In some cases, the renovations deviated from the original aesthetic of
401:
Although it was returned to the Hendersons after the war, they never lived in it again. It was then rented for a number of purposes—including public libraries, National Archives, and Government Broadcasting Unit—until 1949. It was not used again until it was purchased by the Government of Trinidad
286:
It served several purposes over the years and then was under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Culture until June 2000, when it was assigned to the Ministry of Environment. The National Trust states, "Although Mille Fleurs is less ostentatious as some of its neighbours, the quality of finish and
385:
Agostini died in 1906, but his family occupied the house until they were unable to make payments on the mortgage and it was foreclosed by William Gordon Grant in 1910, according to the National Trust. Some believe that the Agostinis never lived in White Hall, because the cocoa industry, which was
389:
An American, Robert Henderson, purchased the house and renamed it White Hall, for the coral stone exterior of the building. The National Trust states that he added a "delightful variety in the furnishings of the interior was added to the refined dignity of the exterior." Henderson's heirs, the
183:
This period of construction of the Magnificent Seven occurred just after the turn of the 20th-century, following a "disastrous" fire of 1895 in Port of Spain, after which non-flammable materials like metal, concrete, and cast iron were used in the construction new buildings. George Brown of the
172:
The mansions around the Savannah are often forced into European terms to describe the architectural styles but really they are all eclectic, each one trying to outdo the others... They don’t follow the rules. Instead, they borrow from various countries and styles and then adapt the whole to a
220:
style building, which includes a chiming clock and lighted clock tower. He was the chief draughtsman of the Public Works Department. According to the National Trust, "Queen's Royal College is considered to be the most striking of the buildings of the Magnificent Seven."
382:
a library, drawing room, wine cellars, and large galleries. There were six bedroom suites with large dressing rooms and advanced, modern bathrooms. The house had long corridors, wide-sweeping marble staircases, and a service lift between floors.
249:
architectural style. The design incorporates contemporary Scottish cast iron elements in decorative beams and columns for the veranda, which wrap around all but the west side of the house. On the western façade of the building are traditional
307:
style house designed by a French architect. He had it constructed in 1904, using wood from the Ambard family estate in Erin for the rafters. He also imported Scottish cast iron elements, Italian marble, and French tiles for its construction.
332:, which, as of 2016, is The Most Reverend Joseph Everard Harris, CSSP. It was built in 1903 by Patrick Vincent Flood, the Fifth Archbishop of Port of Spain. At that time other residences were being built on Maraval Road by wealthy
153:
during World War II. Most of the Magnificent Seven Houses retain the aesthetics of the original designs. Of the buildings, Milles Fleur is the one most in disrepair due to extended periods where it was not occupied or maintained.
211:
Queen's Royal College, a National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago listed building, was built on the corner of St Clair Avenue and Maraval Road beginning 11 November 1902, when the foundation stone was placed by the
166:
as examples of the "city's remarkable architectural heritage." Some of the buildings are in good condition, but others have been in need of repair, like Mille Fleurs, which was beginning to be restored in 2015.
369:
White Hall, on 29 Maraval Road, is the largest residence on the road. Originally called Rosenweg, it was built by Joseph Leon Agostini, a cocoa planter, based upon his design plans. Agostini's family was from
173:
tropical aesthetic and utility. Trinidadian architecture expresses our free spirit, multi-ethnic and cultural origins. Our desire to be different from our neighbours and our creative individuality."
435:. The two-year construction project began in 1902. When his wife said that she preferred a simpler home, Stollmeyer gave the house to his son, Conrad. His wife named it for
1031:
184:
Trinidad Trading Company, who built Mille Fleurs, did much of the rebuilding after the fire and is responsible for much of the metalwork used in the city at that time.
411:
146:
1041:
149:. The two buildings had restoration work so that they could be used by foreign dignitaries visiting Port of Spain. Both buildings were commandeered by the
329:
131:
130:
Most were originally built as residences and kept within families for decades. Archbishop's House was built as, and remains, the official residence of the
66:
neighborhood. They were built between 1902 and 1910 on land that was previously used as a government stock farm and are listed as heritage sites at the
278:
Mille Fleurs at 23 Maraval Road was built and named by the wife of Dr Enrique Prada (1867–1944) in 1904. Dr Prada oversaw the construction of the
70:. Stollmeyer's Castle was the first building in the neighborhood and took several years to complete, as was typical of the Magnificent Seven.
948:
736:
163:
67:
145:
White Hall was used as the Office of the Prime Minister from 1963 to 2009. White Hall and Stollmeyer's Castle fall under the purview of the
747:
216:
of the day, Sir Courtney Knollys. Daniel Meinerts Hahn, a former student of Queen's Royal College at the Princes Building, designed the
992:
378:
89:
1036:
242:
135:
78:
896:
973:
402:
and Tobago in 1954. It was used by the Pre-Federal Interim Government in 1957, before the formation in 1958 of the
391:
304:
150:
580:
245:. An anonymous gift was made in 1908 by two men to pay for the construction of the building, which was built in a
109:
198:
139:
97:
51:
31:
93:
63:
984:
403:
203:
112:
255:
959:
422:
320:
431:
Scottish architect Robert Gillies to design the house, which is said to be patterned after a wing of
375:
86:
254:. The mansion was designed by Taylor and Gillies and completed in 1910. The residence was named for
259:
59:
38:
262:
was the first resident. It is listed as heritage site and protected under the National Trust Act.
217:
944:
732:
726:
279:
345:
394:
as the Air Raid Precaution headquarters. It was rented for use as a cultural centre by the
270:
432:
395:
251:
246:
233:
213:
116:
105:
101:
74:
836:
390:
Seigert family, possessed the house until World War II, when it was commandeered by the
361:
856:
776:
709:
333:
124:
344:
on the first floor. A porch wraps around the building. On the east façade, there is a
1025:
407:
55:
563:
561:
258:, who served as archbishop in Trinidad and Tobago from 1889 to 1904. Right Reverend
632:
630:
628:
295:
756:
501:
499:
497:
916:
816:
796:
337:
96:. Many have unusual elements, like the chiming clock and lighted clock tower of
82:
876:
1007:
994:
603:
601:
328:
The Archbishop's House, at 27 Maraval Road, is the official residence of the
436:
120:
386:
strong when construction began, collapsed while the house was being built.
73:
The structures were designed in an array of architectural styles including
17:
979:
123:
of Barbados. Some of the structures were made of imported materials, like
341:
548:
546:
544:
371:
303:
At 25 Maraval Road is Ambard's House, built by Lucien F Ambard who the
655:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
567:
516:
514:
636:
505:
27:
421:
360:
319:
294:
269:
241:
Hayes Court, at 21 Maraval Road, was built as a residence for the
232:
202:
37:
26:
607:
178:—Rudylynn Roberts, president of Citizens For Conservation (CFC)
100:. Stollmeyer's Castle is said to be modeled after a wing of
958:
Besson, Gerard A. – Caribbean Historian (12 October 2011).
875:
National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago (January 18, 2016).
835:
National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago (January 18, 2016).
815:
National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago (January 18, 2016).
795:
National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago (January 18, 2016).
775:
National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago (January 18, 2016).
755:
National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago (January 18, 2016).
855:
National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago (October 6, 2015).
676:
674:
672:
670:
668:
552:
520:
917:"The rich history of Whitehall and Stollmeyer's Castle"
659:
980:
National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago, Heritage Sites
915:
Trinidad and Topago Newsday staff (August 26, 2008).
484:
482:
480:
478:
336:. The building, designed by an Irish architect in an
531:
529:
976:, Citizens For Conservation Trinidad & Tobago
50:is a group of seven mansions located west of the
692:
581:"Mille Fleurs restored, ceded to National Trust"
374:, and the influence is reflected in the house's
349:George Brown of the Trinidad Trading Company.
170:
728:Historic Architecture in the Caribbean Islands
8:
960:"The Caribbean History Archives: White Hall"
731:. University Press of Florida. p. 81.
458:
456:
680:
299:Ambard's House, also known as Roomor House
142:was built as a secondary school for boys.
1032:Buildings and structures in Port of Spain
897:"Trinidad's forgotten architectural gems"
985:Port of Spain architectural walking tour
225:protected under the National Trust Act.
488:
474:
452:
708:Cheney, David M. (November 19, 2016).
619:
568:National Trust - Queen's Royal College
340:architectural style, had a chapel and
119:. White Hall is made of natural white
895:Surtees, Joshua (February 16, 2015).
881:National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago
861:National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago
841:National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago
821:National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago
801:National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago
781:National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago
761:National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago
535:
462:White Hall is also written Whitehall.
164:National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago
68:National Trust of Trinidad and Tobago
7:
1042:Tourist attractions in Port of Spain
637:National Trust - Archbishop's Palace
506:National Trust - Stollmeyer's Castle
941:Historic Landmarks of Port of Spain
25:
162:The properties are listed by the
127:and Scottish cast iron elements.
108:style building, has contemporary
750:. Citizens for Conservation TT.
608:National Trust - Ambard's House
710:"Archdiocese of Port of Spain"
410:, Trinidad and Tobago's first
1:
962:. Caribbean History Archives.
919:. Trinidad and Topago Newsday
553:National Trust - Mille Fleurs
192:
521:National Trust - Hayes Court
147:Office of the Prime Minister
660:National Trust - White Hall
585:Trinidad and Tobago Newsday
330:Archbishop of Port of Spain
243:Anglican Bishop to Trinidad
136:Anglican Bishop to Trinidad
132:Archbishop of Port of Spain
1058:
196:
151:United States Armed Forces
92:styles—often blended with
939:Anthony, Michael (2008).
725:Crain, Edward E. (1994).
115:elements and traditional
1037:History of Port of Spain
138:resided in Hayes Court.
943:. Macmillan Caribbean.
837:"Queen's Royal College"
748:"White Hall (Rosenweg)"
62:on Maraval Road in the
427:
417:
404:West Indies Federation
366:
325:
315:
300:
275:
238:
208:
175:
94:Caribbean architecture
43:
35:
857:"Stollmeyer's Castle"
777:"Archbishop's Palace"
425:
364:
323:
298:
290:
273:
236:
207:Queen's Royal College
206:
199:Queen's Royal College
193:Queen's Royal College
140:Queen's Royal College
98:Queen's Royal College
52:Queen's Park Savannah
42:Queen's Park Savannah
41:
32:Queen's Royal College
30:
712:. catholic-hierarchy
693:MacLean - White Hall
392:United States Forces
305:French Second Empire
1004: /
746:MacLean, Geoffrey.
426:Stollmeyer's Castle
418:Stollmeyer's Castle
324:Archbishop's Palace
316:Archbishop's Palace
256:Bishop Thomas Hayes
60:Trinidad and Tobago
428:
367:
326:
301:
276:
260:John Francis Welsh
239:
218:German Renaissance
209:
44:
36:
1008:10.671°N 61.519°W
974:Magnificent Seven
950:978-0-333-97555-8
738:978-0-8130-1293-3
280:French Provincial
104:. Hayes Court, a
79:Scottish baronial
48:Magnificent Seven
16:(Redirected from
1049:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1002:
1001:
1000:
997:
963:
954:
928:
926:
924:
911:
909:
907:
891:
889:
887:
871:
869:
867:
851:
849:
847:
831:
829:
827:
811:
809:
807:
791:
789:
787:
771:
769:
767:
757:"Ambard's House"
751:
742:
721:
719:
717:
696:
690:
684:
678:
663:
657:
640:
634:
623:
617:
611:
605:
596:
595:
593:
592:
577:
571:
565:
556:
550:
539:
533:
524:
518:
509:
503:
492:
486:
463:
460:
252:Demerara windows
179:
117:Demerara windows
21:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1022:
1021:
1013:10.671; -61.519
1012:
1010:
1006:
1003:
998:
995:
993:
991:
990:
970:
957:
951:
938:
935:
933:Further reading
922:
920:
914:
905:
903:
894:
885:
883:
874:
865:
863:
854:
845:
843:
834:
825:
823:
814:
805:
803:
794:
785:
783:
774:
765:
763:
754:
745:
739:
724:
715:
713:
707:
704:
699:
691:
687:
681:TT Newsday 2008
679:
666:
658:
643:
635:
626:
618:
614:
606:
599:
590:
588:
579:
578:
574:
566:
559:
551:
542:
534:
527:
519:
512:
504:
495:
487:
476:
472:
467:
466:
461:
454:
449:
433:Balmoral Castle
420:
396:British Council
359:
318:
293:
268:
247:French Colonial
231:
214:acting governor
201:
195:
190:
181:
177:
160:
106:French Colonial
102:Balmoral Castle
75:French Colonial
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1055:
1053:
1045:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1024:
1023:
988:
987:
982:
977:
969:
968:External links
966:
965:
964:
955:
949:
934:
931:
930:
929:
912:
892:
872:
852:
832:
817:"Mille Fleurs"
812:
792:
772:
752:
743:
737:
722:
703:
700:
698:
697:
685:
664:
641:
624:
612:
597:
572:
557:
540:
525:
510:
493:
473:
471:
468:
465:
464:
451:
450:
448:
445:
419:
416:
412:Prime Minister
358:
355:
346:porte-cochère
334:French Creoles
317:
314:
292:
291:Ambard's House
289:
267:
264:
230:
227:
197:Main article:
194:
191:
189:
186:
169:
159:
156:
125:Italian marble
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1054:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1020:
1017:
986:
983:
981:
978:
975:
972:
971:
967:
961:
956:
952:
946:
942:
937:
936:
932:
918:
913:
902:
898:
893:
882:
878:
873:
862:
858:
853:
842:
838:
833:
822:
818:
813:
802:
798:
797:"Hayes Court"
793:
782:
778:
773:
762:
758:
753:
749:
744:
740:
734:
730:
729:
723:
711:
706:
705:
701:
694:
689:
686:
682:
677:
675:
673:
671:
669:
665:
661:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
642:
638:
633:
631:
629:
625:
621:
616:
613:
609:
604:
602:
598:
586:
582:
576:
573:
569:
564:
562:
558:
554:
549:
547:
545:
541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
522:
517:
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
498:
494:
490:
485:
483:
481:
479:
475:
469:
459:
457:
453:
446:
444:
440:
438:
434:
424:
415:
413:
409:
408:Eric Williams
405:
399:
397:
393:
387:
383:
380:
379:Mediterranean
377:
373:
363:
356:
354:
350:
347:
343:
339:
338:Indian Empire
335:
331:
322:
313:
309:
306:
297:
288:
284:
281:
272:
265:
263:
261:
257:
253:
248:
244:
235:
228:
226:
222:
219:
215:
205:
200:
187:
185:
180:
174:
168:
165:
157:
155:
152:
148:
143:
141:
137:
133:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
90:Mediterranean
88:
84:
83:Indian Empire
80:
76:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
56:Port of Spain
53:
49:
40:
33:
29:
19:
989:
940:
923:November 21,
921:. Retrieved
906:November 21,
904:. Retrieved
901:The Guardian
900:
886:November 21,
884:. Retrieved
880:
877:"White Hall"
866:November 21,
864:. Retrieved
860:
846:November 21,
844:. Retrieved
840:
826:November 21,
824:. Retrieved
820:
806:November 21,
804:. Retrieved
800:
786:November 21,
784:. Retrieved
780:
766:November 21,
764:. Retrieved
760:
727:
716:November 21,
714:. Retrieved
688:
615:
589:. Retrieved
587:. 2020-08-07
584:
575:
489:Surteen 2015
441:
439:, Ireland.
429:
400:
388:
384:
368:
351:
327:
310:
302:
285:
277:
274:Mille Fleurs
266:Mille Fleurs
240:
223:
210:
182:
176:
171:
161:
144:
129:
72:
54:in northern
47:
45:
1011: /
620:Cheney 2016
406:. Hon. Dr.
283:June 1979.
237:Hayes Court
229:Hayes Court
18:Hayes Court
1026:Categories
999:61°31′08″W
996:10°40′16″N
591:2020-11-11
536:Crane 1994
470:References
398:in 1944.
365:White Hall
437:Killarney
357:Whitehall
188:Buildings
121:limestone
113:cast iron
342:sacristy
158:Overview
110:Scottish
64:St Clair
702:Sources
376:Moorish
372:Corsica
87:Moorish
34:in 2009
947:
735:
134:. The
85:, and
447:Notes
945:ISBN
925:2016
908:2016
888:2016
868:2016
848:2016
828:2016
808:2016
788:2016
768:2016
733:ISBN
718:2016
46:The
1028::
899:.
879:.
859:.
839:.
819:.
799:.
779:.
759:.
667:^
644:^
627:^
600:^
583:.
560:^
543:^
528:^
513:^
496:^
477:^
455:^
81:,
77:,
58:,
953:.
927:.
910:.
890:.
870:.
850:.
830:.
810:.
790:.
770:.
741:.
720:.
695:.
683:.
662:.
639:.
622:.
610:.
594:.
570:.
555:.
538:.
523:.
508:.
491:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.