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several changes of individualistic nature have already taken place, such as privatization of services like the dining room and the electricity utility. Another example is official recognition of certain "residency" statuses, which allow some populations to reside in the kibbutz without being part of the economic collective.
699:
HaZore'a is undergoing a complex process of change from the model of the traditional kibbutz, where everything is equally shared, to a more modern form of settlement. Essentially, HaZore'a still operates as a socialistic society, providing uniform living conditions to kibbutz members. Nevertheless,
459:
In the wake of the slow evacuation process of the tenants, at one night in
September 1936 the members expanded the kibbutz's boundaries, without obtaining permission from the authorities. The agriculture in the kibbutz began to develop in the sectors of cattle, crops, nursery and vegetables. The
703:
HaZore'a is headed by the
Secretariat with two officials in charge of social issues. The Community Council of 15 kibbutz members meets once a week to discuss matters needing further attention. The final decisive authority of the kibbutz is the ballot, for which all members are eligible to vote.
507:
On 6 September 1938, the
British government issued an order that was supposed to allow the kibbutz and Yokneam to acquire the lands designated for the settlements on the plain region, blocked by Arab militants during the Arab Revolt. The British sent a large police and military force and the
487:
broke out, forcing the members to temporarily sleep at the carpentry shop, whose walls were covered in gravel. The members set up a watch tower made out of wood and following shootings by Arab gangs more guard posts were set around the place which were manned all day. In 1937 a spotlight was
499:
In 1937, the members built the first fortified concrete building: the kitchen. A shack was set up and used as a dining room. The members began paving roads around the kibbutz. In 1938, the members built a structure used for laundry and public showers. In the next years the construction and
447:. On 15 April 1936 the construction of tents and a carpentry shop was completed and all of the members moved to the land and began fencing their territory. In July 1936 the rest of the Gar'in members joined the kibbutz. In 1938 the kibbutz members decided to join the
633:
the territory of HaZore'a was increased in thousands of dunams, which allowed further development of the agriculture. In 1961 the kibbutz built a plastic factory called "Plastopil" and the carpentry shop was turned into a company called "HaZorea
Furniture" The
727:
HaZore'a is home to Plagim
Elementary School (established 1991), where children from the kibbutz and five other settlements study 1st to 6th grade. The school belongs to Megiddo Regional Council, and is part of the Israeli state education system.
594:
480:. The British authorities agreed to expand the kibbutz's boundaries in hundreds of dunams. This allowed the kibbutz to build a chicken coop and develop the fruit and vine sectors. The first water well was drilled.
570:
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511:
The kibbutz began absorbing Jewish groups which enriched its social fabric with a wide range of cultural views and languages: a youth group from
Germany arrived to the kibbutz (1939) and later moved to
353:
The kibbutz is the only one in Israel established by the German
Werkleute movement, a Jewish socialist movement that sought to find alternatives for Jews in Germany, but in 1933, after the rise of
468:
as carriers, housewives and housekeepers. In 1937 a cowshed was established and first cows were purchased. In 1938 a vineyard was planted. Some members of the kibbutz earned their living in
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724:. The kibbutz issues a weekly paper titled "Ba'sha'ar" (English: "At the gate"), which serves as a medium for a variety of material concerning everyday life in the kibbutz.
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program, offering a less obligating frame for young people to experience kibbutz life. There is also Garin Tzabar and lone soldier programs that reside on the kibbutz.
606:
443:, located between Yokneam and the land purchased for the kibbutz. Because of the slow evacuation of the Arab tenants, the community first received a narrow plot of 70
1285:
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and more). In the forest there are several recreation facilities such as paths to the Shofet River which leads to the Ein Ami spring and several lookouts.
508:
boundaries of both settlements was increased. HaZore'a received an additional 500 dunams. The order solved the land problem for HaZorea once and for all.
57:
1300:
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372:
In early 1934, the first group of pioneers arrived in
Palestine. The sixty members split into two groups who received agricultural training in
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86:
388:
movement, to learn the difference between the two movements. On 15 April 1934 the group reunited and concentrated in a
Kibbutzim site in
312:
Ein
Hashrat is a cave located next to the Ein Ami spring, used as a burial site, with tunnels and rooms containing inscriptions from the
424:
396:. In Hadera the members established a tents and shacks camp, and they earned a living in Hadera's orchards, construction and laundry.
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installed in the watchtower and a weapon storage was built in the tower's first floor with permission from the authorities. During
827:
248:
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321:
516:; a group of Werkleute members called "Mishmar HaDarom" moved to the kibbutz (1942) after they failed to integrate into
150:
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HaZore'a maintains a communal dining hall and an auditorium for cultural and communal activities, such as celebrating
869:
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The arrival of new groups continued after the establishment of Israel. In 1952, "Bnei Ephraim", a youth group from
131:
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1280:
649:, aged 10 and 11 were educated in the kibbutz and some of them chose to stay. In 1956 the kibbutz established an
138:
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development continue as children's houses and residential buildings were built. The kibbutz was connected to
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archaeological finds, some displayed at Wilfrid, have been made on-site at Hazorea.
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464:. The financial hardships caused by the lack of land led the members to go work in
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524:(November 1944); a youth group from Bulgaria (1947); a group called "Erez" from
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school) and some of its graduates chose to settle in the kibbutz. A group of
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Journal of Palestine Studies. 163. Volume XLI, Number 3, Spring 2012, p. 94.
742:, an archaeology and art museum whose kernel is the Asian art collection of
688:
HaZore'a industries include a plastics factory ("Plastopil"), a cowshed, an
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435:. On 3 December 1935 the community, which had 30 members, settled in a
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496:. The kibbutz was used during the war as a paratrooper training camp.
273:, surrounded by HaZore'a Forest to the south and west of the kibbutz,
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after the Holocaust helped in the construction of these facilities.
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members brought water to the kibbutz via horse-drawn carriage from
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HaZore'a Forest is a section of the Ramot Manasseh Park planted on
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242:. It is the only kibbutz that was established by members of the
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324:. East of the cave is the site of an ancient settlement called
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to the north and the fields of the Jezreel Valley to the east.
195:
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427:, which purchased the land earlier from Arab landlords from
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members of the kibbutz served in the British Army and the
1064:
Catedra: For the History of Eretz Israel and Its Yishuv
731:
Another option, open to both Jews and non-Jews, is the
520:; a group of Werkleute members who participated in the
320:
periods and burial tombs dating as early as the late
1018:
The Bronze Age Necropolis at Kibbutz Hazorea, Israel
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1096:HaZore'a History, Economy, Culture, and Education
672:attempts to work with the local Arab population.
483:Days after the establishment of the kibbutz the
1296:Populated places in Northern District (Israel)
1048:The Acquisition of land in the Area of Yokneam
269:HaZore'a is located on the western rim of the
1119:
8:
904:"××××Ø×¢ - ק×××ׄ [HaZore'a - Kibbutz]"
253:movement. Located in the western rim of the
284:by members of the kibbutz, working for the
1291:1936 establishments in Mandatory Palestine
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288:. The forest has around 20 million trees (
32:
898:
856:
854:
852:
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828:"English page on Kibbutz HaZorea website"
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696:centre ("Maba") and various field crops.
665:settled in the kibbutz in 1958 and 1959.
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619:on training week at HaZore'a, April 1948
439:which was abandoned by the residents of
218:The Sower, named after the neighbouring
976:"Finding an Ulpan | Aliya-ing.com"
787:
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190:
182:
160:
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81:
50:
41:
261:. In 2022 it had a population of 930.
801:. Israel Central Bureau of Statistics
336:, Middle and Late Bronze Age and the
257:, it falls under the jurisdiction of
168:
148:
136:
124:
7:
1286:Populated places established in 1936
1062:) (פ×Øש×Ŗ ×Ø××ש×Ŗ ×ק×Øקע××Ŗ ×××××Ø ××§× ×¢×) (
668:During the 1950s it was a center of
64:
227:
211:
425:Palestine Land Development Company
25:
692:complex ("HaZore'a Aquatics"), a
472:'s bakery, forestry work for the
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593:
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63:
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1301:German-Jewish culture in Israel
548:teenagers named "HaOgen" from
1:
746:. The museum was designed by
476:and the construction of the
392:, where they chose the name
369:and establishing a kibbutz.
1080:HaZore'a - Official Website
1000:Rapp, David (Dec 7, 2001).
1317:
1015:Meyerhof, Ezra L. (1989).
684:Hazore'a furniture factory
625:After Israeli Independence
328:, where remains from the
82:
51:
42:
30:Place in Northern, Israel
1271:Megiddo Regional Council
1135:Megiddo Regional Council
1045:Levinger, Perez (1987).
738:HaZore'a is home to the
259:Megiddo Regional Council
27:Place in Northern Israel
956:Levinger, 1987, p. 165.
947:Levinger, 1987, p. 164.
938:Levinger, 1987, p. 162.
929:Levinger, 1987, p. 161.
920:Levinger, 1987, p. 153.
776:List of Israeli museums
532:who arrived during the
403:chose an area of 3,500
238:established in 1936 by
908:Israel Labour Movement
717:
685:
361:vision of joining the
298:Cupressus sempervirens
1224:Community settlements
1088:Wilfrid Israel Museum
1066:, p. 153 - 170)
866:Ministry of Education
862:Eretz Yisrael Lexicon
860:Hareuveni, Immanuel;
799:"Regional Statistics"
740:Wilfrid Israel Museum
716:Wilfrid Israel Museum
715:
708:Education and culture
683:
631:1948 ArabāIsraeli war
629:After the end of the
485:1936ā1939 Arab Revolt
102:32.64472Ā°N 35.12083Ā°E
474:Jewish National Fund
401:Jewish National Fund
286:Jewish National Fund
546:Holocaust surviving
544:(1948); a group of
536:(1947); a group of
415:on the foot of the
367:Mandatory Palestine
98: /
1054:2016-03-03 at the
832:www.hazorea.org.il
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196:www.hazorea.org.il
107:32.64472; 35.12083
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661:members from the
540:members from the
504:'s water supply.
302:Ceratonia siliqua
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16:(Redirected from
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380:movement, and
374:Mishmar HaEmek
359:Labour Zionist
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982:on 2011-07-07
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349:Establishment
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83:Coordinates:
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1156:Ein HaShofet
1099:(in English)
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1040:Bibliography
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984:. Retrieved
980:the original
970:
961:
952:
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835:. Retrieved
831:
803:. Retrieved
737:
733:volunteering
730:
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647:North Africa
644:
640:West Germany
628:
510:
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498:
490:World War II
482:
458:
421:Mount Carmel
407:next to the
398:
393:
371:
357:, adopted a
355:Adolf Hitler
352:
340:were found.
334:Chalcolithic
311:
279:
268:
234:in northern
215:
203:
202:
1091:(in Hebrew)
1083:(in Hebrew)
1068:(in Hebrew)
690:aquaculture
636:reparations
455:Early years
308:Archaeology
247: [
240:German Jews
151:Affiliation
105: /
1265:Categories
1232:Ein HaEmek
1214:Midrakh Oz
1004:. HaAretz.
986:2010-09-19
782:References
752:Bronze Age
554:Yugoslavia
534:Aliyah Bet
451:movement.
382:Givat Haim
322:Bronze Age
290:Eucalyptus
212:×Ö·×Ö¼×Ö¹×ØÖµ×¢Ö·
184:Population
170:Founded by
93:35Ā°07ā²15ā³E
90:32Ā°38ā²41ā³N
1276:Kibbutzim
1166:Giv'at Oz
1143:Kibbutzim
1021:. B.A.R.
617:Ein Harod
330:Neolithic
318:Byzantine
265:Geography
244:Werkleute
220:Tel Zariq
177:Werkleute
1242:Moshavot
1201:Moshavim
1060:in JSTOR
1052:Archived
805:21 March
770:See also
564:(1948).
394:HaZore'a
338:Iron Age
326:Tel Qiri
204:HaZore'a
132:Northern
127:District
71:Hazore'a
37:Hazore'a
1209:Eliakim
1176:Megiddo
1171:Hazorea
837:Feb 26,
676:Economy
562:Hungary
558:Romania
530:Lebanon
502:Mekorot
494:Palmach
433:Lebanon
413:Yokneam
409:moshava
384:of the
376:of the
344:History
232:kibbutz
230:) is a
228:×Ŗ× ××Ø×ק
192:Website
179:Members
162:Founded
144:Megiddo
139:Council
118:Country
18:Hazorea
1161:Gal'ed
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655:Hebrew
550:Poland
518:Shamir
445:dunams
405:dunams
390:Hadera
363:Yishuv
236:Israel
224:Hebrew
208:Hebrew
174:German
121:Israel
1151:Dalia
651:ulpan
638:from
526:Syria
514:Yakum
466:Haifa
429:Haifa
314:Roman
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1023:ISBN
872:ā252
839:2015
807:2024
560:and
528:and
441:Qira
437:khan
431:and
419:and
399:The
316:and
216:lit.
165:1936
870:251
868:pp.
411:of
365:in
187:930
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877:^
864:;
847:^
830:.
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790:^
556:,
552:,
332:,
300:,
296:,
292:,
249:de
226::
222:,
214:,
210::
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1120:t
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