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Human head

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412: 408:, the front of the head (the face) is the main distinguishing feature between different people due to its easily discernible features, such as eye and hair colors, shapes of the sensory organs, and the wrinkles. Humans easily differentiate between faces because of the brain's predisposition toward facial recognition. When observing a relatively unfamiliar species, all faces seem nearly identical. Human infants are biologically programmed to recognize subtle differences in anthropomorphic facial features. 475: 354: 55: 188: 445:, including referring to things typically near the human head ( "the head of the bed"), things physically similar to the way a head is arranged spatially to a body ("the head of the table"), metaphorically ("the head of the class"), and things that represent some characteristics associated with the head, such as intelligence ("there are a lot of good heads in this company"). 1467: 268: 618:
Some values in the table below may not be correct. In particular, a random biocular breadth measurement showed a value of 101.6 mm for an average adult male. The first percentile value below is 110 mm for an adult male. Another user has also indicate around 100 mm being an average value for biocular
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support it. The human head typically weighs between 2.3 and 5 kilograms (5.1 and 11.0 lb) Over 98% of humans fit into this range. There have been odd incidences where human beings have abnormally small or large heads. The Zika virus was responsible for underdeveloped heads in the early 2000s.
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have covered their head hair as a sign of modesty. This trend has changed drastically in Europe in the 20th century, although is still observed in other parts of the world. In addition, a number of religions require men to wear specific head clothing—such as the
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TECHNICAL BRIEF - Relationship Between Head Mass and Circumference in Human Adults. Date: July 20, 2007. Principal Investigator: Randal P. Ching, Ph.D. Institution: University of Washington. Applied Biomechanics
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In many cultures, covering the head is seen as a sign of respect. Often, some or all of the head must be covered and veiled when entering holy places or places of prayer. For many centuries, women in Europe, the
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While numerous charts detailing head sizes in infants and children exist, most do not measure average head circumference past the age of 21. Reference charts for adult head circumference also generally feature
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have shown that the functional diversity of the brain means that a difference in overall brain size is only slightly to moderately correlated to differences in overall intelligence between two humans.
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Cowden Syndrome Detection Will Allow For Early Discovery of Cancerous Polyps. Date: December 7, 2010. Principal Investigator: Charis Eng, MD, PhD. Institution: Cleveland Clinic Genomic Medicine.
396:. Together, these organs function as a processing center for the body by relaying sensory information to the brain. Humans can process information faster by having this central nerve cluster. 422:
People who have greater than average intelligence are sometimes depicted in cartoons as having bigger heads as a way of notionally indicating that they have a "larger head". Additionally, in
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The maximum length of the head; measured from the most anterior point of the forehead between the brow ridges (glabella) to the back of the head (occiput).
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is a head covering that can serve a variety of purposes. Hats may be worn as part of a uniform or used as a protective device, such as a
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The horizontal distance from the nasal root depression between the eyes (sellion), to the back of the head, measured with a headboard.
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Headpieces can signify status, origin, religious/spiritual beliefs, social grouping, team affiliation, occupation, or fashion choices.
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The vertical distance from the tip of the chin (menton) to the deepest point of the nasal root depression between the eyes (sellion).
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showed an average size of 57.2 cm for males and 55.2 cm for females with average size varying proportionally with height
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The horizontal distance from the most anterior point of the forehead between the brow-ridges (glabella) to the back of the head.
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Sensory areas of the head, showing the general distribution of the three divisions of the fifth nerve. From Gray's Anatomy 1918
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The vertical distance from the midpoint of the lips (stomion) to the level of the top of the head, measured with a headboard.
2275: 548:, a covering for warmth, or a fashion accessory. Hats can also be indicative of social status in some areas of the world. 130: 604:
can be an indicator of increased risk for some types of cancer in individuals who carry the genetic mutation that causes
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The breadth of the head from the right tragion to the left. Tragion is the cartilaginous notch at the front of the ear.
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after killing the person. Headhunting has been practiced across the Americas, Europe, Asia, and Oceania for millennia.
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The vertical distance from the nasal root depression between the eyes (sellion) to the level of the top of the head.
608:. For adults, this refers to head sizes greater than 58 centimeters in men or greater than 57 centimeters in women. 2476: 298:, but there are minor variations in some of the details. The borders designated by diagrams in the 1918 edition of 279:
provide the majority of nervous control to the head. The sensation to the face is provided by the branches of the
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The breadth of the face, measured across the most lateral projections of the cheek bones (zygomatic arches).
2730: 2644: 2411: 2321: 2316: 463: 252: 248: 2372: 2360: 2338: 2333: 142: 118: 106: 2718: 2348: 1493: 449: 39: 199:. The brain is enclosed within the skull. There are 22 bones in the human head. The head rests on the 1370:
The vertical distance from the bottom of the chin (menton) to the midpoint of the hairline (crinion).
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One study in the United States estimated the average human head circumference to be 57 centimetres (
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The distance from the bottom of the chin (menton) to the base of the nasal septum (subnasale).
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having a big head is often symbolic of high intelligence. Despite this depiction, advances in
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The distance between the centres of the pupils of the eyes, while looking straight ahead.
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breadth. Therefore, the biocular breadth values appear to be increased by around 22 mm.
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The horizontal distance from the tip of the nose (pronasale) to the back of the head.
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The vertical distance from the bottom of the chin (menton) to the top of the head.
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The horizontal distance from the tip of the chin (menton) to the back of the head.
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The distance from the outer corners of the eyes (right and left ectocanthi).
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The human head consists of a fleshy outer portion, which surrounds the bony
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This article is about human anatomy. For the heads of other animals, see
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The maximum breadth of the head, usually above and behind the ears.
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are similar but not identical to those generally accepted today.
255:). The area inside the skull also receives blood supply from the 243:
The head receives blood supply through the internal and external
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Mester JL, Tilot AK, Rybicki LA, Frazier TW, Eng C (July 2011).
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Bushby KM, Cole T, Matthews JN, Goodship JA (October 1992).
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samples and fail to take height and weight into account.
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Human Evolution: An Introduction to Man's Adaptations
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The cutaneous innervation of the head is as follows:
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It also houses the 266: 1685:"Centiles for adult head circumference" 1564:"New "golden" ratios for facial beauty" 1510: 580: in) in males and 55 centimetres ( 146: 44: 2588:Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi 1611:Christine Quigley (13 October 2005). 7: 1644:International Journal of Morphology 522:. The same goes for women with the 227:. On either side of the mouth, the 1749:European Journal of Human Genetics 25: 388:: two eyes, two ears, a nose and 215:part of the head, containing the 1689:Archives of Disease in Childhood 352: 1657:10.4067/s0717-95022012000400033 1617:. McFarland. pp. 249–251. 231:provide a fleshy border to the 27:Upper portion of the human body 462:is the practice of taking and 34:. For the game developer, see 1: 1552:Lakoff and Johnson 1980, 1999 2544:Levator palpebrae superioris 2356:Levator palpebrae superioris 1580:10.1016/j.visres.2009.11.003 175:, which itself encloses the 1542:Brain Size and Intelligence 251:) and inside of the skull ( 2855: 2673:Depressor labii inferioris 484: 464:preserving a person's head 29: 2663: 2640: 2605: 2505: 2380: 1795:Campbell, Bernard Grant. 1421: 1418: 1412: 1369: 1366: 1360: 1317: 1314: 1309: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1217: 1214: 1209: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1068: 1065: 1060: 1017: 1014: 1009: 966: 963: 958: 915: 912: 909: 866: 863: 860: 817: 814: 808: 765: 762: 756: 713: 710: 707: 664: 661: 658: 637:Percentile (centimetres) 636: 633: 630: 627: 624: 191:Anatomy of the human head 171:and is maintained by the 141: 52: 2615:Levator labii superioris 1474:physical characteristics 1161:Sellion to back of head 708:Interpupilliary breadth 1112:Stomion to top of head 253:internal carotid artery 249:external carotid artery 1842:Human regional anatomy 1701:10.1136/adc.67.10.1286 1638:Nguyen, A.K.D (2012). 1479: 1476:of the head - redrawn. 482: 419: 272: 192: 159:In human anatomy, the 143:Anatomical terminology 38:. For other uses, see 2804:Inferior longitudinal 2799:Superior longitudinal 2668:Depressor anguli oris 2539:Corrugator supercilii 1614:The Corpse: A History 1494:Head and neck anatomy 1469: 477: 450:sexual attractiveness 414: 270: 190: 163:is at the top of the 40:Head (disambiguation) 2583:Depressor septi nasi 2532:depressor supercilii 1761:10.1038/ejhg.2011.20 596:Newcastle University 275:The twelve pairs of 2839:Human head and neck 2610:Levator anguli oris 1523:Stanford University 1472:Static adult human 400:Society and culture 2395:sphenomandibularis 1480: 910:Bitragion breadth 612:Average head sizes 483: 420: 384:The head contains 364:. You can help by 273: 257:vertebral arteries 205:cervical vertebrae 193: 167:. It supports the 36:Human Head Studios 18:Head circumference 2826: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2690: 2683:Transversus menti 2552: 2551: 2527:Orbicularis oculi 2510:Occipitofrontalis 2484:Temporoparietalis 2439: 2438: 2258: 2257: 2254: 2253: 1624:978-0-7864-2449-8 1499:Heads in heraldry 1464: 1463: 861:Biocular breadth 382: 381: 157: 156: 152: 65:Leonardo da Vinci 16:(Redirected from 2846: 2751: 2731:Palatopharyngeus 2645:Orbicularis oris 2603: 2503: 2450: 2378: 2285: 2278: 2271: 2262: 2102: 2033:Vertebral column 1835: 1828: 1821: 1812: 1783: 1782: 1772: 1740: 1734: 1729: 1723: 1722: 1712: 1680: 1674: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1659: 1650:(4): 1474–1480. 1635: 1629: 1628: 1608: 1602: 1601: 1591: 1559: 1553: 1550: 1544: 1539: 1533: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1515: 1415: 1414:Menton-subnasale 1363: 812: 811:(menton-sellion) 759: 622: 593: 592: 588: 585: 579: 578: 574: 571: 478:A man wearing a 428:extraterrestrial 377: 374: 356: 349: 322:Mandibular nerve 310:Ophthalmic nerve 281:trigeminal nerve 245:carotid arteries 211:The face is the 203:, and the seven 149:edit on Wikidata 57: 45: 21: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2844: 2843: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2818: 2787: 2740: 2726:Musculus uvulae 2687: 2659: 2636: 2592: 2548: 2488: 2435: 2367: 2361:superior tarsal 2298: 2289: 2259: 2250: 2180: 2091: 1996: 1968: 1858: 1844: 1839: 1799:, 4th edition ( 1792: 1790:Further reading 1787: 1786: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1730: 1726: 1682: 1681: 1677: 1669: 1665: 1637: 1636: 1632: 1625: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1568:Vision Research 1561: 1560: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1540: 1536: 1527: 1525: 1517: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1485: 1478: 1477: 1413: 1361: 1311: 1211: 1062: 1011: 960: 810: 757: 614: 606:Cowden syndrome 590: 586: 583: 581: 576: 572: 569: 567: 556: 489: 472: 424:science fiction 402: 378: 372: 369: 362:needs expansion 347: 338:cervical nerves 328:Cervical plexus 316:Maxillary nerve 289:cervical nerves 265: 241: 185: 153: 67: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2852: 2850: 2842: 2841: 2831: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2820: 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1188: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1159: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1110: 1106: 1103: 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1059: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1012:back of head 1008: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 992: 989: 988: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 961:back of head 957: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 938: 937: 933: 930: 927: 924: 921: 918: 908: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 888: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 859: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 839: 835: 832: 829: 826: 823: 820: 807: 803: 800: 797: 794: 791: 788: 787: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 755: 751: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 735: 731: 728: 725: 722: 719: 716: 706: 702: 699: 696: 693: 690: 687: 686: 682: 679: 676: 673: 670: 667: 659:Head breadth 657: 653: 650: 647: 644: 641: 640: 623: 620: 616: 611: 609: 607: 603: 599: 597: 564: 562: 554: 553:Anthropometry 551: 549: 547: 543: 538: 536: 532: 528: 525: 521: 517: 514: 510: 507: 502: 498: 492: 488: 481: 476: 469: 467: 465: 461: 457: 455: 452:based on the 451: 446: 444: 440: 435: 433: 429: 425: 417: 413: 409: 407: 399: 397: 395: 391: 387: 376: 367: 363: 360:This section 358: 355: 351: 350: 344: 339: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 320: 317: 314: 311: 308: 307: 306: 303: 301: 297: 292: 290: 286: 285:cranial nerve 282: 278: 269: 262: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 238: 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 214: 209: 206: 202: 198: 189: 182: 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 150: 144: 140: 137: 134: 132: 128: 125: 122: 120: 116: 113: 110: 108: 104: 101: 98: 96: 92: 89: 86: 84: 80: 75: 70: 66: 62: 56: 51: 46: 41: 37: 33: 19: 2778:Styloglossus 2761:Genioglossus 2708: 2619: 2418: 2401: 2328: 2311: 2295: 1982:Adam's apple 1863: 1796: 1755:(7): 763–8. 1752: 1748: 1738: 1727: 1692: 1688: 1678: 1666: 1647: 1643: 1633: 1613: 1606: 1571: 1567: 1557: 1548: 1537: 1526:. Retrieved 1522: 1513: 1312:top of head 1261:Head length 1210:Pronasale to 1063:top of head 809:Face length 758:Face breadth 631:Description 625:Measurement 617: 615: 602:Macrocephaly 600: 565: 557: 539: 493: 490: 458: 454:Golden ratio 447: 436: 432:neurobiology 421: 416:Dayak people 403: 383: 370: 366:adding to it 361: 304: 293: 283:, the fifth 274: 263:Nerve supply 242: 239:Blood supply 210: 194: 160: 158: 112:A01.1.00.001 87: 2701:Soft palate 2620:Zygomaticus 2515:occipitalis 2373:Masticatory 2304:Extraocular 1672:Laboratory. 959:Glabella to 561:homogeneous 520:Sikh turban 497:Middle East 460:Headhunting 334:Dorsal rami 233:oral cavity 77:Identifiers 2809:Transverse 2766:Hyoglossus 2655:Buccinator 2424:masseteric 2390:Temporalis 2149:Fingernail 1528:2018-11-14 1505:References 1489:Human body 1061:Sellion to 501:South Asia 439:metonymies 373:March 2014 165:human body 48:Human head 2792:Intrinsic 2754:Extrinsic 2520:frontalis 2477:posterior 2462:Auricular 2402:Pterygoid 2065:Genitalia 1310:Menton to 1010:Menton to 531:Christian 518:, or the 480:straw hat 183:Structure 2833:Category 2814:Vertical 2678:Mentalis 2650:Risorius 2566:Procerus 2472:superior 2467:anterior 2429:temporal 2385:Masseter 2339:inferior 2334:superior 2322:superior 2317:inferior 2194:Buttocks 2114:Shoulder 1949:Mandible 1882:Forehead 1779:21343951 1598:19896961 1483:See also 546:hard hat 516:yarmulke 487:Headgear 470:Clothing 345:Function 330:(purple) 324:(yellow) 213:anterior 2719:levator 2571:Nasalis 2407:lateral 2349:lateral 2312:Oblique 2294:of the 2292:Muscles 2239:Toenail 2129:Forearm 2075:Scrotum 2021:Midriff 2011:Abdomen 2004:(Trunk) 1954:Occiput 1897:Eyebrow 1770:3137495 1719:1444530 1710:1793909 1589:2814183 1416:length 1364:length 589:⁄ 575:⁄ 509:taqiyah 506:Islamic 312:(green) 100:D006257 72:Details 2746:Tongue 2714:tensor 2498:eyelid 2445:Facial 2419:Fascia 2412:medial 2344:medial 2329:Rectus 2174:Little 2164:Middle 2144:Finger 2119:Axilla 2060:Pelvis 2053:Nipple 2048:Breast 2043:Thorax 1987:Throat 1964:Temple 1927:Tongue 1907:Eyelid 1803:  1777:  1767:  1717:  1707:  1621:  1596:  1586:  1445:Women 1393:Women 1341:Women 1290:Women 1241:Women 1190:Women 1141:Women 1092:Women 1041:Women 990:Women 939:Women 890:Women 841:Women 789:Women 737:Women 688:Women 628:Image 533:nun's 524:Muslim 513:Jewish 499:, and 406:humans 390:tongue 318:(pink) 229:cheeks 223:, and 2630:minor 2625:major 2598:Mouth 2494:Scalp 2224:Ankle 2204:Thigh 2159:Index 2154:Thumb 2134:Wrist 2124:Elbow 2097:Limbs 2080:Vulva 2070:Penis 2026:Navel 2016:Waist 2002:Torso 1959:Scalp 1932:Tooth 1917:Mouth 1887:Cheek 1408:19.9 1405:19.2 1402:17.7 1399:16.1 1396:15.5 1388:21.6 1385:20.9 1382:19.1 1379:17.4 1376:16.6 1356:23.8 1353:23.2 1350:21.8 1347:20.4 1344:19.8 1336:25.5 1333:24.7 1330:23.2 1327:21.8 1324:21.2 1305:20.2 1302:19.8 1299:18.7 1296:17.6 1293:17.2 1285:21.3 1282:20.9 1279:19.7 1276:18.5 1273:18.0 1256:22.8 1253:22.2 1250:21.0 1247:19.7 1244:19.2 1236:23.9 1233:23.2 1230:22.0 1227:20.5 1224:20.0 1205:20.5 1202:20.0 1199:18.9 1196:17.8 1193:17.4 1185:21.4 1182:20.9 1179:19.7 1176:18.5 1173:18.0 1156:19.4 1153:18.8 1150:17.5 1147:16.3 1144:15.7 1136:20.6 1133:19.9 1130:18.6 1127:17.4 1124:16.9 1107:12.2 1104:11.7 1101:10.5 1087:12.9 1084:12.4 1081:11.2 1078:10.1 1056:19.6 1053:18.9 1050:17.3 1047:15.8 1044:15.2 1036:20.7 1033:20.0 1030:18.2 1027:16.5 1024:15.7 1005:20.7 1002:20.2 999:19.1 996:18.0 993:17.5 985:21.7 982:21.1 979:20.0 976:18.8 973:18.3 954:15.0 951:14.3 948:13.3 945:12.8 942:12.5 934:15.9 931:15.5 928:14.5 925:13.5 922:13.1 905:13.3 902:12.9 899:11.6 896:11.1 893:10.8 885:13.6 882:13.1 879:12.2 876:11.3 873:11.0 856:12.9 853:12.4 850:11.3 847:10.4 844:10.1 836:13.7 833:13.3 830:12.2 827:11.2 824:10.8 804:15.4 801:14.0 798:12.8 795:12.3 792:12.1 784:15.4 781:15.0 778:14.0 775:13.2 772:12.8 703:15.8 700:15.0 697:14.4 694:13.7 691:13.3 683:16.5 680:16.1 677:15.2 674:14.3 671:13.9 654:99th 651:95th 648:50th 535:habit 527:hijab 426:, an 394:brain 225:mouth 197:skull 177:brain 173:skull 147:[ 88:caput 83:Latin 61:human 2558:Nose 2296:head 2244:Sole 2229:Heel 2219:Foot 2214:Calf 2209:Knee 2169:Ring 2139:Hand 2087:Anus 2038:Back 1992:Nape 1974:Neck 1912:Nose 1892:Chin 1877:Face 1872:Hair 1864:Head 1856:Skin 1850:Body 1801:ISBN 1775:PMID 1715:PMID 1619:ISBN 1594:PMID 1460:8.3 1457:7.8 1454:6.5 1451:6.0 1448:5.7 1440:8.7 1437:8.3 1434:7.3 1431:6.5 1428:6.1 1425:Men 1373:Men 1321:Men 1270:Men 1221:Men 1170:Men 1121:Men 1098:9.5 1095:9.0 1075:9.7 1072:Men 1021:Men 970:Men 919:Men 870:Men 821:Men 769:Men 752:7.0 749:6.9 746:6.0 743:5.7 740:5.5 732:7.4 729:7.1 726:6.5 723:5.9 720:5.7 717:Men 668:Men 645:5th 642:1st 634:Sex 404:For 221:nose 217:eyes 201:neck 169:face 161:head 136:7154 107:TA98 95:MeSH 59:The 32:Head 2454:Ear 2234:Toe 2199:Hip 2186:Leg 2106:Arm 1944:Jaw 1939:Ear 1922:Lip 1902:Eye 1765:PMC 1757:doi 1705:PMC 1697:doi 1652:doi 1584:PMC 1576:doi 1419:16 1367:15 1315:14 1264:13 1215:12 1164:11 1115:10 542:hat 529:or 441:in 368:. 336:of 131:FMA 119:TA2 2835:: 1807:). 1773:. 1763:. 1753:19 1751:. 1747:. 1713:. 1703:. 1693:67 1691:. 1687:. 1648:30 1646:. 1642:. 1592:. 1582:. 1572:50 1570:. 1566:. 1521:. 1066:9 1015:8 964:7 913:6 864:5 815:4 763:3 711:2 662:1 582:21 568:22 540:A 537:. 511:, 291:. 219:, 179:. 124:98 2496:/ 2284:e 2277:t 2270:v 1834:e 1827:t 1820:v 1781:. 1759:: 1721:. 1699:: 1660:. 1654:: 1627:. 1600:. 1578:: 1531:. 591:4 587:3 584:+ 577:2 573:1 570:+ 375:) 371:( 151:] 42:. 20:)

Index

Head circumference
Head
Human Head Studios
Head (disambiguation)

human
Leonardo da Vinci
Latin
MeSH
D006257
TA98
A01.1.00.001
TA2
98
FMA
7154
Anatomical terminology
edit on Wikidata
human body
face
skull
brain

skull
neck
cervical vertebrae
anterior
eyes
nose
mouth

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