Knowledge (XXG)

Head of the Armed Forces

Source πŸ“

592: 660: 644: 620: 49: 63: 568: 80: 1672: 1628: 1650: 231: 591: 220:, His Heirs and Successors, and that I will, as in duty bound, honestly and faithfully defend His Majesty, His Heirs and Successors, in Person, Crown and Dignity against all enemies, and will observe and obey all orders of His Majesty, His Heirs and Successors, and of the General Officers (Air Officers if entering the RAF) and officers set over me. 451:
as part of the centralization of military affairs into a single defence ministry. The DSS maintains a direct link with the offices of the chiefs of staff of the Army, Navy and Air Force. The Defence Services Secretary is responsible to the King, the Secretary of State for Defence and the Chief of the
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James Norman Macleod. He is the primary channel of communication between the Monarch, in his capacity as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, and the officers and commands of the British Armed Forces. His office provides the Monarch with the information and documentation related to defence affairs
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Under the Monarch's regulations for the Army, Navy and Air Force, the Monarch is responsible for making a large number of appointments to senior military posts. Currently the Commander-in-Chief approves appointments at the two-star level and up. The names of the officers appointed to these and other
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The more frequent and simplest method of appointment is by Royal warrant signed by the Monarch and his Secretary of State for Defence. The Secretary of State first makes an informal submission of the name of a candidate, after the Monarch has signified his approval the Defence Ministry prepares the
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Most military appointments are issued in the form of Letters Patent or a Royal Warrant; both are forms by which the royal will is expressed. The Defence Council of United Kingdom is created by Letters Patent that also set out its powers and membership. The King signs a royal warrant directing the
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Commands, each with (in many cases) their own Commanders-in-Chief.) Since 2012, however, full operational command has been vested in the three Chiefs of Staff, and the appointment of distinct Commanders-in-Chief has been discontinued. This change was implemented in response to the 2011
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of the day. The Sovereign thus enjoys the right to be consulted before acting on ministerial advice, the right to encourage a given course of military action, and the right to warn against or request a reconsideration of the same. In addition, the monarch has a number of
483:, in his capacity as commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces, to the various officers and councils of the defence ministry. The Monarch appoints the members of these committees to exercise day-to-day administration of His Majesty's Armed Forces. The committees are the 619: 499:
Each service branch of the Armed Forces maintains its own command staff that administers the affairs of its service. The staffs receive their authority to act and to exercise command and control over their units from the monarch and his Defence Council.
408:. He also receives the minutes of the meetings of all of these committees and all Cabinet documents. Likewise, the King regularly receives the Secretary of State for Defence in audience to discuss defence documents and policies; if he requires, his 558:
formal Warrant of Appointment. The Warrants (alongside all other Defence documentation) are sent at the end of each weekday to the King's Private Secretary by Dispatch box. The King and the Secretary of State for Defence then sign the warrant.
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As Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, the King closely follows developments in the various armed and security services. He regularly receives the agenda in advance of all Cabinet meetings and its committees, particularly the
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and Chief of the Naval Staff, and the Chief of Air Staff that cover all important developments in military matters. His Majesty further receives the Chief of the Defence Staff in audience to discuss tri-service military matters.
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report, which advised that it would serve to "streamline top-level decision-making, simplify lines of accountability... remove duplication between the posts and also provide impetus to the leaning of the senior leadership".
305:) makes the key political decisions on the use of the Armed Forces while the Defence Secretary administers daily military operations. Nevertheless, the supreme military authority belongs to the Sovereign and not to the 464:. He submits the names of the officers nominated for promotion to the King through his private secretary. The King makes appointments to the ranks of rear-admiral, major-general, air vice-marshal and above directly. 491:. The Defence Council, composed of senior representatives of the services and the Ministry of Defence, provides the "formal legal basis for the conduct of defence" and is chaired by the Defence Secretary. 2028: 2079: 171:. Supreme military authority vests in the monarch and extends to the exercise of several personal prerogatives. However, routine administration of the military is delegated as a matter of law to the 2100: 211:
Before joining the military all recruits of the British Armed Forces (other than Ratings and Officers in the Royal Navy and Officers in the Royal Marines) must take the following oath:
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issue of the Letters Patent and ordering the Great Seal of The Realm to be affixed to them. Letters patent are the most formal method of appointment and are used infrequently.
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Deploy and use the Armed Forces on British soil to maintain peace and order in support of civilian government authorities (e.g. to maintain essential services during a strike);
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is the highest level military headquarters charged with formulating and executing defence policy for the Armed Forces; it employed 57,000 civilians in October 2017.
1894: 1563: 1544: 274:. That notwithstanding, the delegation of daily command authority does not in any way affect the Crown’s personal prerogatives in relation to the Armed Forces. 2159: 1839: 1222: 964: 278: 2041: 1660: 1638: 1593: 1172: 413: 2786: 405: 2261: 2872: 2527: 1884: 1864: 2075: 528: 175:, a body officially charged with the direction and command of the Armed Forces. As the Defence Council and its service boards are all a part of the 2867: 2751: 2618: 2011: 1682: 239: 2597: 2589: 2498: 2408: 2133: 1899: 439: 33: 2085: 1745: 650: 484: 247: 172: 2148: 1573: 1390: 1226: 968: 473: 399:
Exercise extraordinary powers in the event of a grave national emergency, including those to enter upon, take and destroy private property.
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A number of powers, duties, and functions are reposed in the Sovereign in his or her capacity as Head of the Armed Forces. Long-standing
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I... swear by Almighty God (do solemnly, and truly declare and affirm) that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to His Majesty
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greeting veterans at the British Normandy Memorial in Ver-sur-Mer, France to mark the 80th anniversary of the D-Day landings.
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however, day-to-day administration and control of the military is carried out on behalf of the reigning King or Queen by the
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in times of war, that is to appropriate the property of a neutral which is within the realm where necessity requires; and
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can seek additional information from the Ministry of Defence. His Majesty also receives regular reports from the
1165: 442:. The DSS is appointed by Royal Warrant from the three Services on a rotational basis. The current occupant is 2821: 2770: 2174: 2169: 2128: 1952: 1946: 1874: 1701: 508: 259: 2251: 2717: 2658: 2503: 2423: 2281: 1834: 1819: 1794: 1671: 109: 1197: 281:, however, generally requires the Sovereign to exercise these personal prerogatives in accordance with the 79: 2709: 2682: 2626: 2581: 2473: 2231: 2138: 340: 315: 2816: 2733: 2674: 2642: 1879: 1789: 1706: 336: 286: 1627: 943: 2271: 1976: 1919: 1731: 1553: 610: 168: 102: 829:"The Queen's heartfelt thanks to military personnel and veterans on Armed Forces Day - read in full" 2634: 2519: 2367: 2221: 2164: 1994: 1814: 1809: 1112: 634: 578: 374: 251: 1445:
Defence Reform: An independent report into the structure and management of the Ministry of Defence
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and its subordinate service boards. This delegation of command authority extends to matters of
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Supreme command and control over the Armed Forces vests in the Sovereign by virtue of the
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that he requires to perform his military functions. The office was created in 1964 by
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with a (four-star) commander-in-chief in charge of operations. These were, latterly:
457: 344: 311: 2840: 2666: 2333: 1964: 1904: 1655: 1598: 1578: 1348: 585:. It remains the last time a British monarch personally led his troops into battle. 582: 448: 370: 348: 255: 914:"Commanding officers guide (manual of service law: JSP 830 volume 1), Chapter 18" 747: 487:, the Army Board, the Navy Board, the Air Force Board, the Defence Board and the 1754: 1588: 1568: 719: 666: 243: 217: 114: 87: 981: 1633: 550:
posts in the armed forces are regularly published by the Ministry of Defence.
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Defence Staff for tri-service military appointments and works with the
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Declare war, make peace, or institute hostilities falling short of war;
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makes the key decisions on the use of the Armed Forces, while the
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of the Armed Forces who receive their appointment by way of
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Until 2012 each of the three services also had one or more
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The command authority of the Armed Forces flows from the
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Prince of Wales Prize for Municipal Heritage Leadership
1026:"The Defence (Transfer of Functions) (No.1) Order 1964" 1349:"The Sovereign's soldiers | National Army Museum" 1092:"The Transfer of Functions (Civil Defence) Order 2002" 143: 613:, rides alongside the King at the right of the photo. 386:
Order warships in times of urgent national necessity;
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A Vision of Britain: A Personal View of Architecture
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Review of the Royal Prerogative Powers: Final Report
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Review of the Royal Prerogative Powers: Final Report
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Ministry of Defence. 1 October 2017. 770:"Prince Charles promoted to top military rank" 430:The monarch and the Defence Services Secretary 2257:The Prince's Foundation for Integrated Health 1739: 1538: 880: 878: 876: 874: 872: 523:(CINCAIR). (At one time there were many more 8: 299:His Majesty's Secretary of State for Defence 2042:Prince of Wales v Associated Newspapers Ltd 857:. The Royal Household of the United Kingdom 2787:Harmony: A New Way of Looking at Our World 2488: 2306: 1746: 1732: 1724: 1617: 1545: 1531: 1523: 1332:Quarterly Civilian Personnel Report (QCPR) 982:"Defence (Transfer of Functions) Act 1964" 78: 2529:Charles: The Private Man, the Public Role 1885:Supreme Governor of the Church of England 1501:. Macmillan Press. pp. 312, 487, 23. 649:A warning sign posted "By Command of the 380:Deploy and use the Armed Forces overseas; 1171:. House of Commons Library. p. 22. 27:Commander-in-chief of the United Kingdom 2619:Charles and Diana: Unhappily Ever After 2590:Charles & Diana: A Royal Love Story 2262:The Prince's School of Traditional Arts 855:"The Royal Family and the Armed Forces" 710: 563: 511:(CINCFLEET – sharing a Command HQ with 468:The monarch and the Ministry of Defence 333:Issue regulations for the Armed Forces; 2598:The Royal Romance of Charles and Diana 1900:Head of the Armed Forces (New Zealand) 1115:, July 2007. Retrieved on 12 May 2013. 605:prior to the division's departure for 38: 34:Head of the Armed Forces (New Zealand) 1493: 1491: 1413: 1411: 1298: 1296: 1252: 1250: 886:"The Queens Regulations for the Army" 545:The monarch and military appointments 513:Commander-in-Chief Naval Home Command 425:Relationships with military personnel 173:Defence Council of the United Kingdom 7: 1320:. McMillan press. pp. 141, 142. 1131:. London: Chapman and Hall., p. 103. 32:For the New Zealand equivalent, see 2553:Charles R: The Making of a Monarch 2537:Monarchy: The Royal Family at Work 1198:"Mystery lifted on Queen's powers" 1164:David Torrance (11 January 2023). 495:The monarch and the command staffs 54:Coat of arms of the United Kingdom 25: 2545:Elizabeth at 90: A Family Tribute 1178:from the original on 2 March 2023 944:"Prerogative Powers of the Crown" 787:Howard, Victoria (14 July 2020). 2873:Government of the United Kingdom 2561:Charles III: The Coronation Year 2267:King Charles III Charitable Fund 2053:2022 State Opening of Parliament 1989:Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh 1971:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 1840:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1670: 1648: 1626: 1287:Aspects of Britain, the monarchy 1273:Aspects of Britain, the monarchy 1241:Aspects of Britain, the monarchy 1166:"The Crown and the Constitution" 942:Emily Haves (13 December 2019). 720:"The Queen and the Armed Forces" 658: 642: 618: 590: 566: 234:Elizabeth II in military uniform 185:Government of the United Kingdom 61: 47: 42:Head of The British Armed Forces 18:Head of the British Armed Forces 2827:Prince Charles stream tree frog 1604:Vice-Chief of the Defence Staff 1450:(Report). Ministry of Defence. 517:Commander-in-Chief, Land Forces 199:and administers the day-to-day 161:sovereign of the United Kingdom 2868:Monarchy of the United Kingdom 2144:State and official visits made 1584:Secretary of State for Defence 1515:. Macmillan Press. p. 56. 1306:. Macmillan Press. p. 23. 748:"Whose hand is on the button?" 718:Kirsty.Oram (9 January 2017). 193:secretary of state for defence 1: 2277:Turquoise Mountain Foundation 2247:The Prince's Countryside Fund 389:Regulate trade with hostiles; 2370:(official, Northern Ireland) 2289:The Prince's May Day Network 1959:Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex 124:Supreme Commanding Authority 2499:Royal address to the nation 2212:Mutton Renaissance Campaign 2182:State Opening of Parliament 1983:Prince Andrew, Duke of York 1609:General Dame Sharon Nesmith 207:Military oath of allegiance 96:since 8 September 2022 2894: 1764:King of the United Kingdom 1594:Chief of the Defence Staff 489:Chiefs of Staffs Committee 436:Defence Services Secretary 414:Chief of the General Staff 92:King of the United Kingdom 31: 2835: 2227:Business in the Community 2076:Proclamation of accession 2058:2022 royal tour of Canada 1761: 1696: 1615: 1560: 406:National Security Council 279:constitutional convention 260:non-commissioned officers 101: 75: 60: 46: 2822:Prince Charles Mountains 2771:The Old Man of Lochnagar 1953:William, Prince of Wales 1915:King's Official Birthday 1890:Head of the Armed Forces 1875:Head of the Commonwealth 1599:Admiral Sir Tony Radakin 1564:Head of the Armed Forces 1289:. HMSO. pp. 29, 30. 1145:. Parliamentary Archives 1141:Hansard (4 March 1968). 1129:The English Constitution 946:. House of Lords Library 509:Commander-in-Chief Fleet 157:Head of the Armed Forces 2504:Royal Christmas Message 2409:List of awards received 2282:Youth Business Scotland 2232:Children & the Arts 2005:Life as Prince of Wales 1094:. The National Archives 1072:. The National Archives 1050:. The National Archives 1028:. The National Archives 1006:. The National Archives 984:. The National Archives 791:. The Crown Chronicles. 159:is the position of the 2627:Willi und die Windzors 2474:Waitrose Duchy Organic 2217:The Prince's Charities 2139:Operation Menai Bridge 1513:The Royal Encyclopedia 1499:The Royal Encyclopedia 1318:The Royal Encyclopedia 1304:The Royal Encyclopedia 521:Commander-in-Chief Air 316:responsible government 287:ministers of the Crown 262:, and the issuance of 235: 223: 181:ministerial department 2817:Prince Charles Island 2734:The Windsors: Endgame 2710:Her Royal Highness..? 2670:(2016–2020 TV series) 2454:Highgrove House Shops 2252:The King's Foundation 2160:State visits received 2149:2023 visits to France 1880:Defender of the Faith 1830:Saint Kitts and Nevis 1419:"Ministry of Defence" 1259:A year with the Queen 1113:Governance of Britain 603:British 29th Division 438:is an officer of the 258:, the recruitment of 233: 213: 2863:British Armed Forces 2364:(official, Scotland) 2272:Royal Drawing School 1977:Anne, Princess Royal 1554:British Armed Forces 1391:Defence Organisation 611:Aylmer Hunter-Weston 226:Duties and functions 179:, which itself is a 169:British Armed Forces 103:British Armed Forces 2878:Commanders in chief 2752:Jonathan Yeo (2024) 2635:Whatever Love Means 2492:Televised addresses 2368:Hillsborough Castle 2222:British Asian Trust 2165:Trooping the Colour 1995:Mountbatten-Windsor 1785:Antigua and Barbuda 1768:Commonwealth realms 1405:, armedforces.co.uk 1275:. HMSO. p. 27. 1227:Ministry of Justice 969:Ministry of Justice 893:Ministry of Defence 635:Combermere Barracks 579:Battle of Dettingen 474:Ministry of Defence 375:Bill of Rights 1689 252:Ministry of Defence 201:military operations 177:Ministry of Defence 2310:As Prince of Wales 2048:black spider memos 1925:Royal Family Order 1621:    689:Commander-in-chief 454:Military Secretary 449:Queen Elizabeth II 236: 165:commander-in-chief 133:Commander-in-chief 2850: 2849: 2805: 2804: 2437:Business ventures 2395: 2394: 2374:Sandringham House 2350:Buckingham Palace 2106:Coronation quiche 1721: 1720: 1691: 1690: 1257:Hardman, Robert. 1204:. 21 October 2003 923:. 31 January 2011 750:. 2 December 2008 631:Household Cavalry 410:Private Secretary 324:plenary authority 268:command hierarchy 240:royal prerogative 154: 153: 16:(Redirected from 2885: 2718:King Charles III 2659:King Charles III 2654:(2009 TV serial) 2489: 2307: 2111:Scottish service 1910:Duke of Normandy 1825:Papua New Guinea 1748: 1741: 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Index

Head of the British Armed Forces
Head of the Armed Forces (New Zealand)

Coat of arms of the United Kingdom

The Monarch

Charles III
British Armed Forces
Style
His Majesty
Commander-in-chief
www.royal.uk
sovereign of the United Kingdom
commander-in-chief
British Armed Forces
Defence Council of the United Kingdom
Ministry of Defence
ministerial department
Government of the United Kingdom
prime minister
secretary of state for defence
defence policy
military operations
King Charles III

royal prerogative
statute law
Defence Council
Ministry of Defence

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