2397:
2385:
886:
33:
875:
2239:
of the 10th
Politburo, he was ranked lowest because he received the lowest approval vote of the 10th Central Committee when he stood for election for a seat in the Politburo. This system was implemented at the 1st plenum of the 10th Central Committee. The Politburo ranking functioned as an official
3114:
240:
285:
562:
247:
3292:
3287:
2700:
221:
3192:
278:
2942:
3124:
2674:
273:
74:
2223:
elects the
Politburo. According to David Koh, in interviews with several high-standing Vietnamese officials, the Politburo ranking is based upon the number of approval votes by the Central Committee.
3046:
2715:
2669:
557:
235:
79:
3407:
2902:
2710:
3238:
3233:
3303:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3228:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2351:
2161:
2131:
2103:
2075:
2010:
1721:
178:
166:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
2844:
2834:
2829:
2824:
1982:
1924:
1894:
1827:
1802:
1715:
1655:
1625:
1595:
1586:
1556:
1376:
1346:
1337:
3412:
2373:
3215:
2796:
2417:
2406:
2220:
2049:
1866:
1754:
1480:
1415:
1157:
1095:
1039:
983:
945:
651:
185:
173:
161:
2991:
2986:
3084:
3079:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
259:
214:
3059:
3064:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2912:
2907:
3054:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3074:
3069:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2232:
202:
2948:
2938:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2690:
2978:
2755:
2664:
923:
209:
3297:
2624:
331:
3142:
2760:
2894:
2659:
2043:
1860:
1474:
1409:
1151:
326:
197:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3137:
2720:
3132:
3223:
814:
2775:
2770:
2705:
941:
752:
747:
533:
2814:
2809:
952:
is responsible for leading the propaganda apparat of the
Communist Party. Since 2007, every commission head has been a member of the Politburo.
3346:
801:
797:
2804:
2839:
2819:
2228:
1954:
1777:
1685:
1542:
1512:
1506:
1441:
1307:
1277:
1271:
1241:
1213:
1183:
1118:
1062:
1006:
783:
778:
472:
732:
2514:
2359:
626:
2695:
418:
2725:
3381:
3341:
3336:
2341:
916:
513:
3351:
599:
433:
2366:
2765:
609:
372:
361:
2588:
2497:
2491:
1966:
909:
896:
771:
723:
661:
586:
566:
393:
252:
190:
320:
108:
704:
485:
316:
594:
497:
2630:
2558:
2115:
2389:
949:
832:
689:
631:
154:
2606:
136:
131:
126:
121:
116:
2528:
2443:
668:
643:
636:
414:
387:
2642:
2636:
447:
226:
604:
336:
2297:
Koh, David (July–August 2008). "Leadership
Changes at the 10th Congress of the Vietnamese Communist Party".
860:
855:
101:
2576:
2546:
2485:
2473:
1568:
671:
425:
2552:
2479:
827:
819:
2618:
2087:
440:
2143:
467:
462:
54:
3376:
505:
59:
2738:
2564:
2522:
2431:
1697:
1524:
850:
739:
714:
658:
619:
582:
368:
2594:
2582:
2540:
2467:
2449:
1876:
1789:
1637:
1358:
1225:
1167:
3386:
3371:
2534:
2241:
1814:
1764:
1607:
993:
809:
614:
64:
23:
2612:
2570:
2224:
1319:
787:
2316:
1425:
1105:
756:
290:
1289:
454:
2600:
2437:
2236:
2059:
1994:
2337:
1667:
572:
264:
1936:
1906:
2308:
524:
2425:
1490:
1253:
1195:
1049:
890:
2461:
2320:
2731:
2330:
2235:
because he received the second-highest number of approval votes. Another example being
879:
694:
85:
2219:
The
Central Committee when it convenes for its first session after being elected by a
885:
3401:
2299:
2503:
379:
2455:
32:
2312:
2721:
Hồ Chí Minh
National Academy of Politics and Public Administration
2355:
2244:
before the 10th Party
Congress, and some believe it still does.
2263:
2261:
1452:
Central
Commission for Science and Education (1968–2007)
2024:
1841:
1735:
1567:
1523:
1455:
1390:
1318:
1132:
1076:
1020:
964:
3408:
Central
Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam
3364:
3329:
3320:
3214:
3205:
3123:
3045:
2977:
2893:
2884:
2877:
2795:
2788:
2748:
2683:
2652:
2513:
2416:
2405:
1838:
Central
Ideology and Culture Department (1989–2007)
2329:
719:Steering Committee of the Central Judicial Reform
2726:National Political Publishing House – The Truth
2307:(4). University of California Press: 650–672.
2367:
917:
8:
3413:Lists of political office-holders in Vietnam
2021:Central Propaganda Department (2007–present)
1387:Culture and Education Commission (1958–1959)
3326:
3324:
3211:
2890:
2881:
2792:
2413:
2374:
2360:
2352:
924:
910:
18:
2267:
1732:Central Commission on Culture (1980–1989)
1129:Central Propaganda Commission (1951–1989)
1017:Central Propaganda Department (1950–1951)
652:Council for National Defense and Security
2706:Commission for Information and Education
2328:Van, Canh Nguyen; Cooper, Earle (1983).
2142:
2114:
2086:
2058:
1993:
1965:
1935:
1905:
1875:
1813:
1788:
1763:
1696:
1666:
1636:
1606:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1564:
1533:
1530:
1520:
1489:
1424:
1357:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1315:
1288:
1252:
1224:
1194:
1166:
1104:
1048:
992:
942:Commission for Information and Education
16:Political party office-holder in Vietnam
2257:
2177:
534:Vietnam General Confederation of Labour
21:
3347:Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer Organization
2215:
2213:
2211:
2209:
2207:
961:Central Cultural Committee (1949–1950)
473:Committee for Ethnic Minority Affairs
7:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2279:
2332:Vietnam under Communism, 1975–1982
14:
3382:Socialist-oriented market economy
3342:Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union
2691:Commission for External Relations
514:Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union
2395:
2383:
1073:Education Commission (1950–1951)
884:
873:
31:
2201:These numbers are not official.
1:
3352:Vietnam People's Armed Forces
2675:Central Inspection Commission
75:Central Propaganda Department
2701:Mass Mobilization Commission
2157:
2152:
2149:
2139:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2111:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2083:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2055:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1990:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1962:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1932:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1902:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1872:
1823:
1820:
1810:
1798:
1795:
1785:
1773:
1770:
1760:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1693:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1663:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1633:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1603:
1550:
1536:
1502:
1499:
1496:
1486:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1421:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1354:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1285:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1249:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1221:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1191:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1163:
1114:
1111:
1101:
1058:
1055:
1045:
1002:
999:
989:
350:Provincial People's Councils
2670:Central Military Commission
2229:Minister of Public Security
779:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
558:Central Military Commission
80:Central Theoretical Council
3429:
2391:Communist Party of Vietnam
1714:
1684:
1654:
1624:
1594:
1585:
1541:
950:Communist Party of Vietnam
833:Vietnam and the World Bank
748:Supreme People's Procuracy
468:Governor of the State Bank
2048:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2031:
2027:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1742:
1738:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1458:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1397:
1393:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1023:
982:
979:
976:
971:
967:
2321:10.1525/as.2008.48.4.650
2313:10.1525/as.2008.48.4.650
2231:, was ranked 2nd in the
856:Administrative divisions
2739:The Communist Newspaper
2711:Organisation Commission
2221:National Party Congress
538:Viet Nam Farmer's Union
2653:Decision-making bodies
2162:13th National Congress
2132:12th National Congress
2104:11th National Congress
2076:10th National Congress
2011:10th National Congress
1722:10th National Congress
798:Diplomatic missions of
733:Supreme People's Court
434:Deputy Prime Ministers
3125:Inspection Commission
2268:Van & Cooper 1983
1983:9th National Congress
1955:8th National Congress
1925:7th National Congress
1895:4th National Congress
1828:6th National Congress
1803:5th National Congress
1778:4th National Congress
1716:9th National Congress
1686:8th National Congress
1656:7th National Congress
1626:6th National Congress
1596:6th National Congress
1587:5th National Congress
1557:5th National Congress
1543:4th National Congress
1513:4th National Congress
1507:3rd National Congress
1442:3rd National Congress
1377:6th National Congress
1347:6th National Congress
1338:5th National Congress
1308:4th National Congress
1278:4th National Congress
1272:3rd National Congress
1242:2nd National Congress
1214:2nd National Congress
1184:2nd National Congress
1119:1st National Congress
1063:1st National Congress
1007:1st National Congress
610:Air Defense-Air Force
541:Vietnam Women’s Union
274:Inspection Commission
55:Collective leadership
3224:Provisional: 1930–35
3372:Ho Chi Minh Thought
3047:Military Commission
2878:Leadership sittings
2749:Steering committees
2716:Theoretical Council
2242:order of precedence
891:Politics portal
644:Civil Defence Force
579:Commander-in-Chief
236:Military Commission
65:Ho Chi Minh Thought
24:Politics of Vietnam
3321:Wider organisation
3304:13th: 2021–present
3193:13th: 2021–present
2969:13th: 2021–present
2144:Nguyễn Trọng Nghĩa
880:Vietnam portal
753:Procurator-General
571:Deputy Secretary:
492:Central Committee
327:Standing Committee
3395:
3394:
3360:
3359:
3325:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3311:
3216:Central Committee
3201:
3200:
2887:Central Committee
2873:
2872:
2797:National Congress
2789:National meetings
2784:
2783:
2761:Central Highlands
2559:Nguyễn Thanh Bình
2418:General Secretary
2408:Central Committee
2169:
2168:
2050:National Congress
2018:
2017:
1867:National Congress
1835:
1834:
1755:National Congress
1729:
1728:
1481:National Congress
1449:
1448:
1416:National Congress
1384:
1383:
1158:National Congress
1126:
1125:
1096:National Congress
1070:
1069:
1040:National Congress
1014:
1013:
984:National Congress
946:Central Committee
934:
933:
815:Visa requirements
772:Foreign relations
709:Justice Committee
705:National Assembly
518:Central Committee
506:Nguyễn Thị Thu Hà
317:National Assembly
186:General Secretary
174:Central Committee
162:National Congress
3420:
3377:Marxism–Leninism
3327:
3212:
2891:
2882:
2793:
2597:(Apr.–Jul. 2001)
2589:Nguyễn Phú Trọng
2549:(June–Dec. 1986)
2523:Nguyễn Duy Trinh
2515:Permanent Member
2498:Nguyễn Phú Trọng
2470:(Jul.–Dec. 1986)
2414:
2409:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2392:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2353:
2347:
2336:. Hoover Press.
2335:
2324:
2283:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2245:
2217:
2202:
2199:
2025:
1967:Nguyễn Khoa Điềm
1842:
1736:
1698:Đỗ Nguyên Phương
1456:
1391:
1133:
1077:
1021:
965:
926:
919:
912:
889:
888:
878:
877:
876:
742:
724:Nguyễn Phú Trọng
567:Nguyễn Phú Trọng
521:First Secretary
508:
504:Gen. Secretary:
500:
486:Fatherland Front
457:
450:
443:
428:
396:
382:
282:
260:Deputy Secretary
253:Nguyễn Phú Trọng
244:
222:Permanent Member
218:
206:
191:Nguyễn Phú Trọng
182:
170:
60:Marxism–Leninism
35:
19:
3428:
3427:
3423:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3356:
3308:
3207:
3197:
3119:
3041:
2973:
2886:
2869:
2780:
2766:Judicial Reform
2756:Anti-corruption
2744:
2679:
2648:
2625:Trần Quốc Vượng
2607:Trương Tấn Sang
2547:Nguyễn Văn Linh
2509:
2474:Nguyễn Văn Linh
2407:
2401:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2350:
2344:
2327:
2296:
2292:
2287:
2286:
2278:
2274:
2266:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2218:
2205:
2200:
2179:
2174:
2164:
2155:
2146:
2134:
2118:
2106:
2090:
2078:
2062:
2046:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2013:
1997:
1985:
1969:
1957:
1951:
1939:
1927:
1921:
1909:
1897:
1891:
1879:
1863:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1830:
1817:
1805:
1792:
1780:
1767:
1744:
1740:
1734:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1712:
1700:
1688:
1682:
1670:
1658:
1652:
1640:
1628:
1622:
1610:
1598:
1589:
1583:
1571:
1559:
1553:
1545:
1539:
1534:7 January 1984
1527:
1525:Bùi Thanh Khiết
1515:
1511:
1509:
1493:
1477:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1444:
1428:
1412:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1379:
1373:
1361:
1349:
1340:
1334:
1322:
1310:
1304:
1292:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1268:
1256:
1244:
1228:
1216:
1210:
1198:
1186:
1170:
1154:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1121:
1108:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1065:
1052:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1009:
996:
973:
969:
963:
958:
930:
901:
897:Other countries
883:
874:
872:
866:
865:
846:
838:
837:
824:
806:
794:
774:
764:
763:
740:Nguyễn Hòa Bình
738:Chief Justice:
737:
700:
699:
679:
678:
672:Phạm Minh Chính
667:Vice-chairman:
662:Võ Thị Ánh Xuân
654:
632:Security forces
627:Public Security
587:Võ Thị Ánh Xuân
553:
545:
544:
503:
495:
488:
478:
477:
453:
446:
439:
426:Phạm Minh Chính
424:
410:
402:
401:
394:Võ Thị Ánh Xuân
392:
378:
364:
354:
353:
347:
312:
304:
303:
276:
238:
212:
200:
176:
164:
157:
155:Communist Party
147:
146:
141:
104:
94:
93:
47:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3426:
3424:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3400:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3368:
3366:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3333:
3331:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3295:
3290:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3220:
3218:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2983:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2937:8th: 1996–01 (
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2888:
2885:Elected by the
2879:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2801:
2799:
2790:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2735:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2696:Central Office
2693:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2645:(2024–present)
2640:
2637:Trương Thị Mai
2634:
2628:
2622:
2619:Đinh Thế Huynh
2616:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2595:Trần Đình Hoan
2592:
2586:
2583:Phạm Thế Duyệt
2580:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2519:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2507:
2506:(2024–present)
2501:
2495:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2422:
2420:
2411:
2403:
2402:
2381:
2379:
2378:
2371:
2364:
2356:
2349:
2348:
2342:
2325:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2282:, p. 666.
2272:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2233:10th Politburo
2203:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2141:
2137:
2136:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2113:
2109:
2108:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2088:Đinh Thế Huynh
2085:
2081:
2080:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2034:(birth–death)
2030:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1964:
1960:
1959:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1910:(born ?)
1904:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1877:Trần Trọng Tân
1874:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1851:(birth–death)
1847:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1800:
1797:
1794:
1790:Hà Xuân Trường
1787:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1752:
1749:
1746:
1745:(birth–death)
1741:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1695:
1691:
1690:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1638:Nguyễn Đình Tứ
1635:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1592:
1591:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1522:
1518:
1517:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1465:(birth–death)
1461:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1400:(birth–death)
1396:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1359:Trần Trọng Tân
1356:
1352:
1351:
1343:
1342:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1142:(birth–death)
1138:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1086:(birth–death)
1082:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1030:(birth–death)
1026:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1004:
1001:
998:
991:
987:
986:
981:
978:
975:
974:(birth–death)
970:
962:
959:
957:
954:
932:
931:
929:
928:
921:
914:
906:
903:
902:
900:
899:
893:
868:
867:
864:
863:
858:
853:
847:
844:
843:
840:
839:
836:
835:
830:
823:
822:
817:
812:
805:
804:
793:
792:
791:
790:
775:
770:
769:
766:
765:
762:
761:
760:
759:
745:
744:
743:
730:
729:
728:
727:
726:
712:
711:
710:
701:
698:
697:
692:
686:
685:
684:
681:
680:
677:
676:
675:
674:
669:Prime Minister
665:
650:
648:
647:
646:
641:
640:
639:
634:
624:
623:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
591:
590:
577:
576:
575:
573:Phan Văn Giang
569:
554:
551:
550:
547:
546:
543:
542:
539:
536:
531:
530:
529:
528:
527:
519:
511:
510:
509:
501:
489:
484:
483:
480:
479:
476:
475:
470:
465:
460:
459:
458:
451:
444:
441:Trần Lưu Quang
431:
430:
429:
415:Prime Minister
411:
408:
407:
404:
403:
400:
399:
398:
397:
388:Vice President
385:
384:
383:
365:
360:
359:
356:
355:
352:
351:
346:
345:
344:
343:
342:
341:
340:
339:
337:Trần Thanh Mẫn
313:
310:
309:
306:
305:
302:
301:
300:
299:
298:
297:
296:
295:
294:
293:
271:
270:
269:
268:
267:
265:Phan Văn Giang
257:
256:
255:
233:
232:
231:
230:
229:
207:
195:
194:
193:
158:
153:
152:
149:
148:
145:
144:
143:
142:
140:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
113:
105:
100:
99:
96:
95:
92:
91:
90:
89:
82:
77:
71:Organizations
69:
68:
67:
62:
57:
48:
45:
44:
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3425:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3323:
3319:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3284:12th: 2016–21
3282:
3280:
3279:11th: 2011–16
3277:
3275:
3274:10th: 2006–11
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3213:
3210:
3204:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3188:12th: 2016–21
3186:
3184:
3183:11th: 2011–16
3181:
3179:
3178:10th: 2006–11
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3032:12th: 2016–21
3030:
3028:
3027:11th: 2011–16
3025:
3023:
3022:10th: 2006–11
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2964:12th: 2016–21
2962:
2960:
2959:11th: 2011–16
2957:
2955:
2954:10th: 2006–11
2952:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2631:Võ Văn Thưởng
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2536:
2535:Lê Thanh Nghị
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2492:Nông Đức Mạnh
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2444:Nguyễn Văn Cừ
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2432:Lê Hồng Phong
2430:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2404:
2393:
2377:
2372:
2370:
2365:
2363:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2345:
2343:9780817978518
2339:
2334:
2333:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2301:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2281:
2276:
2273:
2270:, p. 69.
2269:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2251:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2171:
2163:
2160:
2145:
2138:
2133:
2130:
2117:
2116:Võ Văn Thưởng
2110:
2105:
2102:
2089:
2082:
2077:
2074:
2061:
2054:
2051:
2045:
2026:
2020:
2012:
2009:
1996:
1989:
1984:
1981:
1968:
1961:
1956:
1953:
1938:
1931:
1926:
1923:
1908:
1901:
1896:
1893:
1878:
1871:
1868:
1862:
1843:
1837:
1829:
1826:
1816:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1791:
1784:
1779:
1776:
1766:
1759:
1756:
1737:
1731:
1723:
1717:
1699:
1692:
1687:
1669:
1662:
1657:
1647:28 June 1996
1639:
1632:
1627:
1609:
1608:Đặng Quốc Bảo
1602:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1570:
1563:
1558:
1555:
1549:
1544:
1526:
1519:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1492:
1485:
1482:
1476:
1457:
1451:
1443:
1440:
1427:
1420:
1417:
1411:
1392:
1386:
1378:
1375:
1360:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1336:
1321:
1314:
1309:
1306:
1291:
1284:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1255:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1227:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1197:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1169:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1134:
1128:
1120:
1117:
1107:
1100:
1097:
1078:
1072:
1064:
1061:
1051:
1044:
1041:
1022:
1016:
1008:
1005:
995:
994:Trần Huy Liệu
988:
985:
966:
960:
956:Officeholders
955:
953:
951:
947:
943:
939:
927:
922:
920:
915:
913:
908:
907:
905:
904:
898:
895:
894:
892:
887:
882:
881:
870:
869:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
848:
842:
841:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
803:
799:
796:
795:
789:
788:Bùi Thanh Sơn
785:
782:
781:
780:
777:
776:
773:
768:
767:
758:
754:
751:
750:
749:
746:
741:
736:
735:
734:
731:
725:
721:
720:
718:
717:
716:
713:
708:
707:
706:
703:
702:
696:
693:
691:
688:
687:
683:
682:
673:
670:
666:
663:
660:
656:
655:
653:
649:
645:
642:
638:
637:Police forces
635:
633:
630:
629:
628:
625:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
596:
593:
592:
588:
584:
581:
580:
578:
574:
570:
568:
564:
561:
560:
559:
556:
555:
549:
548:
540:
537:
535:
532:
526:
525:Bùi Quang Huy
523:
522:
520:
517:
516:
515:
512:
507:
502:
499:
494:
493:
491:
490:
487:
482:
481:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
456:
452:
449:
445:
442:
438:
437:
435:
432:
427:
423:
422:
420:
416:
413:
412:
406:
405:
395:
391:
390:
389:
386:
381:
377:
376:
374:
370:
367:
366:
363:
358:
357:
349:
348:
338:
335:
334:
333:
330:
329:
328:
325:
324:
322:
318:
315:
314:
308:
307:
292:
289:
288:
287:
284:
283:
280:
275:
272:
266:
263:
262:
261:
258:
254:
251:
250:
249:
246:
245:
242:
237:
234:
228:
225:
224:
223:
220:
219:
216:
211:
208:
204:
199:
196:
192:
189:
188:
187:
184:
183:
180:
175:
172:
171:
168:
163:
160:
159:
156:
151:
150:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
114:
112:
111:
110:
107:
106:
103:
98:
97:
88:
87:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
72:
70:
66:
63:
61:
58:
56:
53:
52:
50:
49:
43:
42:
39:
38:
34:
30:
29:
25:
20:
3337:Constitution
3330:Other organs
3269:9th: 2001–06
3264:8th: 1996–01
3259:7th: 1991–96
3254:6th: 1986–91
3249:5th: 1982–86
3244:4th: 1976–82
3239:3rd: 1960–76
3234:2nd: 1951–60
3229:1st: 1935–51
3173:9th: 2001–06
3168:8th: 1996–01
3163:7th: 1991–96
3158:6th: 1986–91
3153:5th: 1982–86
3148:4th: 1976–82
3143:3rd: 1960–76
3138:2nd: 1951–60
3133:1st: 1948–51
3017:9th: 2001–06
3012:7th: 1991–96
3007:6th: 1986–91
3002:5th: 1982–86
2997:4th: 1976–82
2992:3rd: 1960–76
2987:2nd: 1951–60
2949:9th: 2001–06
2933:7th: 1991–96
2928:6th: 1986–91
2923:5th: 1982–86
2918:4th: 1976–82
2913:3rd: 1960–76
2908:2nd: 1951–60
2903:1st: 1935–51
2737:
2730:
2577:Lê Khả Phiêu
2571:Đào Duy Tùng
2486:Lê Khả Phiêu
2468:Trường Chinh
2450:Trường Chinh
2331:
2304:
2300:Asian Survey
2298:
2290:Bibliography
2275:
2165:(2021–2026)
2147:(born 1962)
2135:(2016–2021)
2119:(born 1970)
2107:(2011–2016)
2091:(born 1953)
2079:(2006–2011)
2063:(born 1947)
2040:Left office
2037:Took office
2014:(2006–2011)
1998:(born 1947)
1986:(2001–2006)
1970:(born 1943)
1958:(1996–2001)
1940:(1932–2015)
1928:(1991–1996)
1898:(1986–1991)
1880:(1926–2014)
1857:Left office
1854:Took office
1831:(1986–1991)
1818:(1923–2002)
1806:(1962–1986)
1793:(1924–2006)
1781:(1976–1982)
1768:(1923–2002)
1751:Left office
1748:Took office
1725:(2006–2011)
1701:(1937–2008)
1689:(1996–2001)
1671:(born 1930)
1659:(1991–1996)
1641:(1932–1996)
1629:(1986–1991)
1611:(born 1927)
1599:(1986–1991)
1590:(1982–1986)
1572:(1921–1999)
1569:Lê Quang Đạo
1560:(1982–1986)
1546:(1976–1982)
1528:(1924–1984)
1516:(1976–1982)
1494:(1920–2002)
1471:Left office
1468:Took office
1445:(1951–1960)
1429:(1908–1995)
1406:Left office
1403:Took office
1380:(1986–1991)
1362:(1926–2014)
1350:(1986–1991)
1341:(1982–1986)
1323:(1924–1998)
1320:Đào Duy Tùng
1311:(1976–1982)
1293:(1920–2010)
1281:(1976–1982)
1257:(1920–2002)
1245:(1951–1960)
1229:(1907–1988)
1226:Trường Chinh
1217:(1951–1960)
1199:(1920–2002)
1187:(1951–1960)
1171:(1907–1988)
1168:Trường Chinh
1148:Left office
1145:Took office
1122:(1935–1951)
1109:(1908–1995)
1092:Left office
1089:Took office
1066:(1935–1951)
1053:(1920–2002)
1036:Left office
1033:Took office
1010:(1935–1951)
997:(1901–1969)
980:Left office
977:Took office
937:
935:
871:
861:Human rights
620:Border Guard
600:Ground Force
498:Đỗ Văn Chiến
455:Lê Minh Khái
448:Trần Hồng Hà
102:Constitution
84:
3037:13th: 2021–
2979:Secretariat
2865:13th (2021)
2860:12th (2016)
2855:11th (2011)
2850:10th (2006)
2665:Secretariat
2643:Lương Cường
2639:(2023–2024)
2633:(2021–2023)
2613:Lê Hồng Anh
2541:Võ Chí Công
2500:(2011–2024)
2458:(1956–1960)
2456:Hồ Chí Minh
2225:Lê Hồng Anh
1719:(2001–2006)
1510:(1960–1976)
1426:Hà Huy Giáp
1275:(1960–1976)
1106:Hà Huy Giáp
828:Foreign aid
820:Visa policy
757:Lê Minh Trí
615:Coast Guard
311:Legislative
291:Trần Cẩm Tú
227:Lương Cường
210:Secretariat
3402:Categories
3293:Alternates
3206:Elected by
2845:9th (2001)
2840:8th (1996)
2835:7th (1991)
2830:6th (1986)
2825:5th (1982)
2820:4th (1976)
2815:3rd (1960)
2810:2nd (1951)
2805:1st (1935)
2565:Lê Đức Anh
2529:Lê Đức Thọ
2438:Hà Huy Tập
2252:References
2237:Tô Huy Rứa
2060:Tô Huy Rứa
1995:Tô Huy Rứa
1290:Hoàng Tùng
802:in Vietnam
722:Director:
657:Chairman:
496:Chairman:
463:Ministries
362:Presidency
3298:Apparatus
2895:Politburo
2776:Southwest
2771:Northwest
2684:Apparatus
2660:Politburo
2627:(2018–21)
2621:(2016–18)
2615:(2011–16)
2609:(2006–11)
2603:(2002–06)
2601:Phan Diễn
2591:(1999–01)
2585:(1998–01)
2579:(1996–97)
2573:(1991–96)
2567:(1991–92)
2561:(1988–91)
2555:(1986–88)
2543:(1982–86)
2537:(1980–82)
2531:(1980–82)
2525:(1976–82)
2494:(2001–11)
2488:(1997–01)
2482:(1991–97)
2476:(1986–91)
2464:(1960–86)
2452:(1940–56)
2446:(1938–40)
2440:(1936–38)
2434:(1931–36)
2428:(1930–31)
851:Elections
715:President
690:Judiciary
659:President
583:President
563:Secretary
409:Executive
369:President
248:Secretary
198:Politburo
51:Concepts
3365:Ideology
3208:Congress
2943:Standing
2939:Enlarged
2732:Nhân Dân
2426:Trần Phú
2280:Koh 2008
1668:Đặng Hữu
845:See also
810:Passport
784:Minister
664:(acting)
589:(acting)
552:Military
332:Chairman
286:Chairman
86:Nhân Dân
46:Ideology
3387:Đổi Mới
3288:Members
3115:2020–25
3110:2015–20
3105:2010–15
3100:2005–10
3095:2000–05
3090:1995–00
3085:1990–95
3080:1985–90
3075:1980–85
3070:1976–82
3065:1960–76
3060:1952–60
3055:1946–48
2553:Đỗ Mười
2480:Đỗ Mười
2462:Lê Duẩn
1937:Hữu Thọ
1907:Hà Đăng
1815:Trần Độ
1765:Trần Độ
948:of the
944:of the
940:of the
241:2020–25
109:History
2941:&
2504:Tô Lâm
2340:
2319:
2227:, the
1491:Tố Hữu
1254:Tố Hữu
1196:Tố Hữu
1050:Tố Hữu
380:Tô Lâm
2317:JSTOR
2172:Notes
2150:2021
2125:2021
2122:2016
2097:2016
2094:2011
2069:2011
2066:2007
2004:2007
2001:2006
1976:2006
1973:2001
1946:2001
1943:1996
1916:1996
1913:1991
1886:1991
1883:1989
1824:1989
1821:1986
1799:1986
1796:1982
1774:1982
1771:1980
1707:2007
1704:2002
1677:2001
1674:1996
1644:1991
1617:1991
1614:1987
1578:1987
1575:1984
1531:1980
1500:1980
1497:1960
1435:1959
1432:1958
1368:1989
1365:1987
1329:1987
1326:1982
1299:1982
1296:1980
1263:1980
1260:1960
1235:1960
1232:1959
1205:1959
1202:1956
1177:1956
1174:1951
1115:1951
1112:1950
1059:1951
1056:1950
1003:1950
1000:1949
2338:ISBN
2044:Rank
2032:Name
1861:Rank
1849:Name
1743:Name
1475:Rank
1463:Name
1410:Rank
1398:Name
1152:Rank
1140:Name
1084:Name
1028:Name
972:Name
938:Head
936:The
605:Navy
595:Army
419:list
373:list
321:14th
279:13th
215:13th
203:13th
179:13th
167:13th
137:2013
132:1992
127:1980
122:1959
117:1946
2309:doi
2158:17
2128:17
2100:13
2072:15
2028:No.
2007:10
1979:15
1845:No.
1739:No.
1503:15
1459:No.
1438:14
1394:No.
1136:No.
1080:No.
1024:No.
968:No.
695:Law
421:):
3404::
2315:.
2305:48
2303:.
2260:^
2206:^
2180:^
2140:4
2112:3
2084:2
2056:1
1991:5
1963:4
1933:3
1903:2
1873:1
1811:1
1786:2
1761:1
1694:7
1664:6
1634:5
1604:4
1565:3
1521:2
1487:1
1422:1
1355:5
1316:4
1286:3
1250:2
1238:2
1222:1
1192:2
1180:2
1164:1
1102:1
1046:1
990:1
800:/
786::
755::
585::
565::
436::
375:)
323:)
3300:)
3286:(
2945:)
2375:e
2368:t
2361:v
2346:.
2323:.
2311::
2154:—
1950:—
1920:—
1890:—
1711:—
1681:—
1651:—
1621:—
1582:—
1552:—
1538:—
1372:—
1333:—
1303:—
1267:—
1209:—
925:e
918:t
911:v
417:(
371:(
319:(
281:)
277:(
243:)
239:(
217:)
213:(
205:)
201:(
181:)
177:(
169:)
165:(
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