356:. In the same way, someone with psychological issues such as depression or anxiety will sometimes experience physical manifestations of these affective fluctuations, often in the form of medically unexplained symptoms. Common symptoms include headaches; abdominal, back, joint, rectal, or urinary pain; nausea; fever and/or night sweats; itching; diarrhea; dizziness; or balance problems. Many people with hypochondriasis accompanied by medically unexplained symptoms feel they are not understood by their physicians, and are frustrated by their doctors’ repeated failure to provide symptom relief.
99:
885:, Henderson A, Strotzka H, Lipowski Z, Yu-cun S, You-xin X, Strömgren E, Glatzel J, Kühne GE, Misès R, Soldatos C, Pull C, Giel R, Jegede R, Malt U, Nadzharov R, Smulevitch A, Hagberg B, Perris C, Scharfetter C, Clare A, Cooper J, Corbett J, Griffith Edwards J, Gelder M, Goldberg D, Gossop M, Graham P, Kendell R, Marks I, Russell G, Rutter M, Shepherd M, West D, Wing J, Wing L, Neki J, Benson F, Cantwell D, Guze S, Helzer J, Holzman P, Kleinman A, Kupfer D, Mezzich J, Spitzer R, Lokar J.
57:
271:". Many hypochondriacs require constant reassurance, either from doctors, family, or friends, and the disorder can become a debilitating challenge for the individual with hypochondriasis, as well as their family and friends. Some individuals with hypochondria completely avoid any reminder of illness, whereas others frequently visit medical facilities, sometimes obsessively. Some may never speak about it.
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2413:
553:, or magnitude of benefit, appears to be moderate to large. CBT for hypochondriasis and health anxiety may be offered in various formats, including as face-to-face individual or group therapy, via telephone, or as guided self-help with information conveyed via a self-help book or online treatment platform. Effects are typically sustained over time.
369:
hypochondriasis in individual cases. An excessive focus on minor health concerns and serious illness of the individual or a family member in childhood have also been implicated as potential causes of hypochondriasis. Underlying anxiety disorders, such as general anxiety disorder, also increases an individual's risk.
341:
fluctuation, fatigue, decreased interest in sex, and motivation in life overall. Intense anxiety is associated with rapid heartbeat, palpitations, sweating, muscle tension, stomach discomfort, dizziness, shortness of breath, and numbness or tingling in certain parts of the body (hands, forehead, etc.).
391:
Anecdotal evidence suggests that some individuals become hypochondriac after experiencing major medical diagnosis or death of a family member or friend. Similarly, when approaching the age of a parent's premature death from disease, many otherwise healthy, happy individuals fall prey to hypochondria.
198:
is a condition in which a person is excessively and unduly worried about having a serious illness. Hypochondria is an old concept whose meaning has repeatedly changed over its lifespan. It has been claimed that this debilitating condition results from an inaccurate perception of the condition of body
294:
Other people are so afraid of any reminder of illness that they will avoid medical professionals for a seemingly minor problem, sometimes to the point of becoming neglectful of their health when a serious condition may exist and go undiagnosed. Yet others live in despair and depression, certain that
286:
Hypochondriasis is categorized as a somatic amplification disorder—a disorder of "perception and cognition"—that involves a hyper-vigilance of situation of the body or mind and a tendency to react to the initial perceptions in a negative manner that is further debilitating. Hypochondriasis manifests
663:
The disease of the hypochondriac consists in this: that certain bodily sensations do not so much indicate a really existing disease in the body as rather merely excite apprehensions of its existence: and human nature is so constituted – a trait which the animal lacks – that it is able to strengthen
536:
There are also numerous influential scientific publications that have argued for other classifications of hypochondriasis. Notably, since the early 1990s, it has become increasingly common to regard hypochondriasis as an anxiety disorder, and to refer to the condition as "health anxiety" or "health
267:, and report that doctors’ reassurance about an absence of a serious medical condition is unconvincing, or short-lasting. Additionally, many hypochondriacs experience elevated blood pressure, stress, and anxiety in the presence of doctors or while occupying a medical facility, a condition known as "
364:
The genetic contribution to hypochondriasis is probably moderate, with heritability estimates around 10–37%. Non-shared environmental factors (i.e., experiences that differ between twins in the same family) explain most of the variance in key components of the condition such as the fear of illness
528:
In the case of the DSM, the first and second versions listed hypochondriasis as a neurosis, whereas the third and fourth versions listed hypochondriasis as a somatoform disorder. The current version of the DSM (DSM-5) lists somatic symptom disorder (SSD) under the heading of "somatic symptom and
206:
Often, hypochondria persists even after a physician has evaluated a person and reassured them that their concerns about symptoms do not have an underlying medical basis or, if there is a medical illness, their concerns are far in excess of what is appropriate for the level of disease. It is also
340:
Patients with hypochondriasis often are not aware that depression and anxiety produce their own physical symptoms, and mistake these symptoms for manifestations of another mental or physical disorder or disease. For example, people with depression often experience changes in appetite and weight
203:. An individual with hypochondriasis is known as a hypochondriac. Hypochondriacs become unduly alarmed about any physical or psychological symptoms they detect, no matter how minor the symptom may be, and are convinced that they have, or are about to be diagnosed with, a serious illness.
368:
Although little is known about exactly which non-shared environmental factors typically contribute to causing hypochondriasis, certain factors such as exposure to illness-related information are widely believed to lead to short-term increases in health anxiety and to have contributed to
1962:
Axelsson E, Andersson E, Ljótsson B, Hedman-Lagerlöf E (August 2018). "Cost-effectiveness and long-term follow-up of three forms of minimal-contact cognitive behaviour therapy for severe health anxiety: Results from a randomised controlled trial".
1868:
4746:
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337:. However, while people with hypochondriasis are afraid of having an illness, patients with OCD worry about getting an illness or of transmitting an illness to others. Although some people might have both, these are distinct conditions.
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B. Preoccupation with the belief and the symptoms causes persistent distress or interference with personal functioning in daily living and leads the patient to seek medical treatment or investigations (or equivalent help from local
207:
referred to hypochondriaism which is the act of being in a hypochondriatic state, acute hypochondriaism. Many hypochondriacs focus on a particular symptom as the catalyst of their worrying, such as gastro-intestinal problems,
435:
C. Persistent refusal to accept medical advice that there is no adequate physical cause for the symptoms or physical abnormality, except for short periods of up to a few weeks at a time immediately after or during medical
549:(CBT) is an effective treatment for hypochondriasis. Typically, about two-thirds of patients respond to treatment, and about 50% of patients achieve remission, i.e., no longer have hypochondriasis after treatment. The
532:
The ICD-10, like the third and fourth versions of the DSM, lists hypochondriasis as a somatoform disorder. The ICD-11, however, lists hypochondriasis under the heading of "obsessive-compulsive or related disorders".
631:
and sources of the vapor that caused morbid feelings. Until the early 18th century, the term referred to a "physical disease caused by imbalances in the region that was below your rib cage" (i.e., of the stomach or
524:
The classification of hypochondriasis in relation to other psychiatric disorders has long been a topic of scholarly debate and has differed widely between different diagnostic systems and influential publications.
287:
in many ways. Some people have numerous intrusive thoughts and physical sensations that push them to check with family, friends, and physicians. For example, a person who has a minor cough may think that they have
1913:"Clinical and economic outcomes of remotely delivered cognitive behaviour therapy versus treatment as usual for repeat unscheduled care users with severe health anxiety: a multicentre randomised controlled trial"
4680:
1746:
Olatunji BO, Kauffman BY, Meltzer S, Davis ML, Smits JA, Powers MB (July 2014). "Cognitive-behavioral therapy for hypochondriasis/health anxiety: a meta-analysis of treatment outcome and moderators".
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A persistent belief, of at least six months' duration, of the presence of a minimum of two serious physical diseases (of which at least one must be specifically named by the patient).
365:
and disease conviction. In contrast, the contribution of shared environmental factors (i.e., experiences shared by twins in the same family) to hypochondriasis is approximately zero.
1911:
Morriss R, Patel S, Malins S, Guo B, Higton F, James M, Wu M, Brown P, Boycott N, Kaylor-Hughes C, Morris M, Rowley E, Simpson J, Smart D, Stubley M, Kai J, Tyrer H (December 2019).
1699:"Validity and clinical utility of distinguishing between DSM-5 somatic symptom disorder and illness anxiety disorder in pathological health anxiety: Should we close the chapter?"
237:
291:. Or sounds produced by organs in the body, such as those made by the intestines, might be seen as a sign of a very serious illness to patients dealing with hypochondriasis.
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1035:
Olatunji BO, Etzel EN, Tomarken AJ, Ciesielski BG, Deacon B (November 2011). "The effects of safety behaviors on health anxiety: an experimental investigation".
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often portray these diseases as being random, obscure, and somewhat inevitable. In the short term, inaccurate portrayal of risk and the identification of
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These individuals believe they have the same disease that caused their parent's death, sometimes causing panic attacks with corresponding symptoms.
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Hypochondria is often characterized by fears that minor bodily or mental symptoms may indicate a serious illness, constant self-examination and
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A. Preoccupation with fears of having, or the idea that one has, a serious disease based on the person's misinterpretation of bodily symptoms.
4827:
2341:
2211:
2067:"Sustained benefit of cognitive behaviour therapy for health anxiety in medical patients (CHAMP) over 8 years: a randomised-controlled trial"
1616:"Hypochondriasis: Clinical Profile in a Tertiary Care Psychiatry and Neurosciences Hospital in Southern India – A Retrospective Chart Review"
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865:
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D. The preoccupation causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
2403:
928:
American
Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed., text revised, Washington, DC, APA, 2000.
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1070:
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2643:
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1869:"Cognitive behavior therapy for health anxiety: systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical efficacy and health economic outcomes"
4043:
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3986:
3802:
3454:
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2402:
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Fallon BA, Qureshi AI, Laje G, Klein B (September 2000). "Hypochondriasis and its relationship to obsessive-compulsive disorder".
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they have a life-threatening disease and no physician can help them. Some consider the disease as a punishment for past misdeeds.
4455:
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2783:
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2695:
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2508:
278:, found that people suffering from hypochondriasis had a five-year shorter life expectancy compared to those without symptoms.
2018:"Effect of Internet vs Face-to-Face Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Health Anxiety: A Randomized Noninferiority Clinical Trial"
672:– whether produced on purpose or by other diverting occupations – lessens these impressions, or even effaces them altogether.
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Excessive and persistent fear of, or preoccupation with, having or developing a severe illness; excessive health care seeking
30:
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263:, and a preoccupation with one's body. Many individuals with hypochondriasis express doubt and disbelief in the doctors'
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as signs of serious illness may contribute to exacerbating fear of illness. Major disease outbreaks or predicted
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215:. To qualify for the diagnosis of hypochondria the symptoms must have been experienced for at least six months.
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4379:
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887:"The ICD-10 Classification of Mental and Behavioural Disorders Clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines"
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In the media and on the
Internet, articles, TV shows, and advertisements regarding serious illnesses such as
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related disorders", and illness anxiety disorder (IAD) under both this heading and as an anxiety disorder.
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Tyrer P, Wang D, Crawford M, Dupont S, Cooper S, Nourmand S, Lazarevic V, Philip A, Tyrer H (July 2021).
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468:
303:
241:
98:
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3870:
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1998:
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and one study has shown it to affect about 3% of the visitors to primary care settings. The 2013
107:
2016:
Axelsson E, Andersson E, Ljótsson B, Björkander D, Hedman-Lagerlöf M, Hedman-Lagerlöf E (2020).
1789:
Bouman TK (February 2014). "Psychological
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545:
Approximately 20 randomized controlled trials and numerous observational studies indicate that
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624:
330:
264:
230:
200:
83:
64:
2254:"Toward a Lifestyle Medicine Approach to Illness Anxiety Disorder (Formerly Hypochondriasis)"
2199:
512:), most who met criteria for DSM-IV hypochondriasis instead meet criteria for a diagnosis of
352:, there will often be psychological consequences, such as depression. Some even report being
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226:
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471:, Somatic Type) and is not restricted to a circumscribed concern about appearance (as in
322:
are the most common accompanying conditions in people with hypochondriasis, as well as a
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319:
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212:
130:
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1802:
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1109:
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B. The preoccupation persists despite appropriate medical evaluation and reassurance.
442:
50:
Hypochondria, health anxiety (HA), illness anxiety disorder, somatic symptom disorder
2443:
2002:
1775:
808:
56:
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4321:
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646:(1621) blamed it "for everything from 'too much spittle' to 'rumbling in the guts
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D. Most commonly used exclusion criteria: not occurring only during any of the
4740:
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4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4326:
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92:
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17:
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was created from a revision of this article dated 18 December 2006
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1525:. If this is an intentional citation to a retracted paper, please replace
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333:
followed by compulsive checking, which is very similar to the symptoms of
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3056:
3023:
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1985:
1513:
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605:
416:
A persistent preoccupation with a presumed deformity or disfigurement (
353:
311:
298:
Hypochondriasis is often accompanied by other psychological disorders.
233:
4723:
1557:
Scarella TM, Laferton JA, Ahern DK, Fallon BA, Barsky A (2016-03-01).
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can reduce symptoms. In some cases, hypochondriasis responds well to
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274:
A research based on 41,190 people, and published in
December 2023 by
222:
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467:
C. The belief in
Criterion A is not of delusional intensity (as in
2882:
1012:
Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders : DSM-5
924:
922:
592:, meaning "of the soft parts between the ribs and navel" from ὑπό
509:
245:
445:
and related disorders (F20–F29, particularly F22) or any of the
248:
replaced the diagnosis of hypochondriasis with the diagnoses of
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There is also evidence that antidepressant medications such as
4251:
457:
defines hypochondriasis according to the following criteria:
2399:
1357:
Primary Care
Companion to the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry
683:, 1798 Journal of Speculative Philosophy Vol. XVI edited by
4681:
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1179:
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1175:
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Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research
623:
for a state of disease without real cause reflected the
481:
E. The duration of the disturbance is at least 6 months.
240:, DSM-IV-TR defined the disorder "Hypochondriasis" as a
1424:
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653:
Immanuel Kant discussed hypochondria in his 1798 book,
329:
Many people with hypochondriasis experience a cycle of
1614:
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627:
that the viscera of the hypochondria were the seat of
4691:
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238:
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4713:
484:
F. The preoccupation is not better accounted for by
29:"Hypochondriac" redirects here. For other uses, see
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3016:
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2745:
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2554:
2501:
1862:
1860:
1858:
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181:
171:
155:
144:
124:
116:
106:
82:
46:
41:
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1149:
344:If a person is ill with a medical disease such as
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584:is the uppermost part. The word derives from the
1211:
1209:
1207:
986:
984:
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668:simply by paying attention to them, whereas an
2412:
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4028:
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656:Anthropology from a Pragmatic Point of View
4714:
4661:Relationship obsessive–compulsive disorder
4490:
4483:
4309:
4300:
4077:
4035:
4021:
4013:
3736:
3722:
3714:
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3558:
3537:
3472:
3363:Other specified feeding or eating disorder
3335:
3324:
3100:
3072:
3051:
2907:
2896:
2806:
2639:
2626:
2498:
2487:
2466:
2452:
2444:
1539:|...|intentional=yes}}
774:. Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp3-20.
97:
55:
38:
4636:Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder
2285:
2174:
2090:
2041:
1984:
1938:
1928:
1887:
1836:
1714:
1649:
1631:
1590:
1492:
1482:
1441:
1376:
1117:
516:(SSD) or illness anxiety disorder (IAD).
199:or mind despite the absence of an actual
3626:Disorganized (hebephrenic) schizophrenia
3222:Depersonalization-derealization disorder
2429:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
2369:) is being considered for deletion. See
2204:Clinical Management in Psychodermatology
1620:Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine
1253:The Psychiatric Clinics of North America
1218:The Psychiatric Clinics of North America
940:"DSM-IV hypochondriasis in primary care"
537:related obsessive-compulsive disorder."
219:International Classification of Diseases
4698:
4314:Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
3775:Psychotic denial or disavowal (German:
1825:Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy
763:
558:selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
326:diagnosis at some point in their life.
4058:Dimensional Obsessive-Compulsive Scale
2258:American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine
4063:Yale–Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale
2336:. New York: Oxford University Press.
1552:
1550:
789:Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy
782:
780:
7:
3789:Foreclosure or repudiation (German:
1405:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library
404:defines hypochondriasis as follows:
3329:Physiological and physical behavior
1309:National Institute of Mental Health
1291:National Institute of Mental Health
177:~50% meet criteria after ~1-5 years
3275:Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures
2669:Emotional and behavioral disorders
225:) classifies hypochondriasis as a
25:
4447:Acceptance and commitment therapy
4108:Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
3803:Identification with the Aggressor
3455:Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
2373:to help reach a consensus. ›
2136:10.2174/1573400509666131119004750
1803:10.2174/1573400509666131119010612
1703:Journal of Psychosomatic Research
508:In the fifth version of the DSM (
504:, or another Somatoform Disorder.
4701:
4456:Exposure and response prevention
2755:X-linked intellectual disability
2411:
2034:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2020.0940
1716:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2022.111133
1110:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.4744
408:A. Either one of the following:
2584:Intermittent explosive disorder
2509:Ego-dystonic sexual orientation
3766:Denial or abnegation (German:
3227:Dissociative identity disorder
2492:Adult personality and behavior
2167:10.1176/appi.ajp.2017.16020189
2155:American Journal of Psychiatry
1965:Behaviour Research and Therapy
1748:Behaviour Research and Therapy
1158:(second ed.). Macmillan.
1151:"Generalized Anxiety Disorder"
1037:Behaviour Research and Therapy
824:Abnormal Psychology with Cases
31:Hypochondriac (disambiguation)
1:
4813:Obsessive–compulsive disorder
4044:Obsessive–compulsive disorder
1889:10.1080/14737167.2019.1703182
1265:10.1016/S0193-953X(18)30209-0
1230:10.1016/S0193-953X(05)70183-0
959:10.1016/S0163-8343(98)00018-8
490:Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
335:obsessive-compulsive disorder
308:obsessive-compulsive disorder
135:obsessive-compulsive disorder
72:
4828:Psychopathological syndromes
4452:Cognitive behavioral therapy
4362:Monoamine oxidase inhibitors
3631:Pseudoneurotic schizophrenia
3168:Generalized anxiety disorder
2901:Neurological and symptomatic
2546:Sexual relationship disorder
1633:10.4103/IJPSYM.IJPSYM_177_18
1184:French JH, Hameed S (2022).
547:cognitive behavioral therapy
486:Generalized Anxiety Disorder
324:generalized anxiety disorder
149:Cognitive behavioral therapy
139:generalized anxiety disorder
3407:REM sleep behavior disorder
2876:Seasonal affective disorder
2674:Separation anxiety disorder
2200:"Hypochondriacal Delusions"
1351:Gelenberg AJ (April 2000).
947:General Hospital Psychiatry
903:. bluebook.doc. p. 116
740:Somatosensory amplification
4849:
3674:Symptoms and uncategorized
2775:developmental disabilities
2541:Sexual maturation disorder
2252:Chappell AS (2018-04-27).
2124:Current Psychiatry Reviews
1977:10.1016/j.brat.2018.06.002
1791:Current Psychiatry Reviews
1760:10.1016/j.brat.2014.05.002
1575:10.1016/j.psym.2015.10.006
1401:"Illness Anxiety Disorder"
1186:"Illness Anxiety Disorder"
1071:"Illness anxiety disorder"
1049:10.1016/j.brat.2011.07.008
388:can have similar effects.
28:
4833:Somatic symptom disorders
4651:Primarily Obsessional OCD
4380:Tricyclic antidepressants
3856:Projective identification
3679:
3668:
3636:Simple-type schizophrenia
3605:Schizophreniform disorder
3557:
3536:
3489:
3471:
3334:
3323:
3071:
3050:
2983:Mild cognitive impairment
2968:Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease
2906:
2895:
2866:Major depressive disorder
2819:
2805:
2771:Psychological development
2638:
2625:
2497:
2486:
2083:10.1017/S003329172000046X
1930:10.1186/s12916-019-1253-5
1838:10.1017/S1352465816000527
1192:. StatPearls Publishing.
896:World Health Organization
801:10.1007/s10879-005-4322-3
643:The Anatomy of Melancholy
564:, particularly the newer
63:
54:
3684:Impulse-control disorder
3600:Schizoaffective disorder
3595:Brief reactive psychosis
3292:Mass psychogenic illness
3255:Body dysmorphic disorder
3034:Post-concussion syndrome
2644:Emotional and behavioral
2371:templates for discussion
2309:Mann L (July 11, 2012).
2270:10.1177/1559827618764649
2206:. Springer. p. 36.
826:(10th ed.). Wiley.
514:somatic symptom disorder
498:Major Depressive Episode
473:Body Dysmorphic Disorder
418:body dysmorphic disorder
254:illness anxiety disorder
250:somatic symptom disorder
4666:Social anxiety disorder
4534:Everything in Its Place
4462:Inference-based therapy
4398:Atypical antipsychotics
3621:Childhood schizophrenia
2973:Frontotemporal dementia
2930:High-functioning autism
2747:Intellectual disability
4431:Deep brain stimulation
4262:Experiential avoidance
4002:Postponement of affect
3138:Specific social phobia
3029:Organic brain syndrome
2871:Melancholic depression
2632:Childhood and learning
2407:
2387:Listen to this article
2071:Psychological Medicine
725:Psychosomatic medicine
690:
596:("under") and χόνδρος
578:regions of the abdomen
566:atypical antipsychotic
126:Differential diagnosis
4467:Metacognitive therapy
3761:Delusional projection
3753:Level 1: Pathological
3694:Psychomotor agitation
3484:and substance-related
3427:Postpartum depression
3307:Somatization disorder
3193:Acute stress reaction
2958:AIDS dementia complex
2406:
1531:|...}}
1508:(Retracted, see
1323:"Mental Health | ADA"
751:The Imaginary Invalid
685:William Torrey Harris
661:
616:meant "the abdomen".
382:non-specific symptoms
316:somatization disorder
69:The Imaginary Illness
4641:Obsessional jealousy
4098:Orbitofrontal cortex
3987:Compartmentalization
3919:Repression (German:
3689:Klüver–Bucy syndrome
3519:Substance dependence
3432:Postpartum psychosis
2978:Huntington's disease
2760:Lujan–Fryns syndrome
2609:Personality disorder
2438:More spoken articles
1484:10.7759/cureus.25416
1369:10.4088/pcc.v02n0204
856:Goldberg RJ (2007).
4631:Illusion of control
4258:Thought suppression
3992:Defensive pessimism
3894:Intellectualization
3569:Delusional disorder
3514:Stimulant psychosis
3504:Physical dependence
3358:Rumination syndrome
3260:Conversion disorder
3237:Psychogenic amnesia
3087:with depressed mood
3085:Adjustment disorder
2988:Parkinson's disease
2963:Alzheimer's disease
2856:Atypical depression
2692:Social functioning
2567:Munchausen syndrome
2562:Factitious disorder
2228:"hypochondria (n.)"
1305:"Anxiety Disorders"
735:Somatoform disorder
715:Munchausen syndrome
469:Delusional Disorder
304:clinical depression
269:white coat syndrome
242:somatoform disorder
4818:Defence mechanisms
4777:External resources
4656:Questionable cause
4563:As Good as It Gets
3909:Reaction formation
3846:Passive-aggression
3798:Extreme projection
3745:Defence mechanisms
3588:schizophrenia-like
3232:Dissociative fugue
2681:Movement disorders
2408:
2332:Belling C (2012).
1514:10.7759/cureus.r59
860:. Mosby/Elsevier.
664:or make permanent
502:Separation Anxiety
378:multiple sclerosis
331:intrusive thoughts
282:Signs and symptoms
4800:
4799:
4689:
4688:
4676:Tourette syndrome
4612:
4611:
4550:
4549:
4475:
4474:
4414:
4413:
4186:
4185:
4010:
4009:
3871:Level 3: Neurotic
3818:Level 2: Immature
3711:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3659:
3532:
3531:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3319:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3208:
3207:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3003:Vascular dementia
2925:Asperger syndrome
2891:
2890:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2735:Tourette syndrome
2621:
2620:
2617:
2616:
2404:
2343:978-0-19-989236-5
2213:978-3-540-34718-7
2077:(10): 1714–1722.
1165:978-1-4292-3719-2
1021:978-0-89042-554-1
867:978-0-323-03683-2
833:978-0-471-71260-2
730:Sickness behavior
666:local impressions
588:term ὑποχόνδριος
201:medical diagnosis
189:
188:
36:Medical condition
16:(Redirected from
4840:
4715:
4706:
4705:
4697:
4491:
4484:
4310:
4301:
4103:Cingulate cortex
4078:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4014:
3738:
3731:
3724:
3715:
3670:
3559:
3538:
3473:
3348:Anorexia nervosa
3336:
3325:
3302:Psychogenic pain
3270:Globus pharyngis
3118:Childhood phobia
3101:
3073:
3052:
2908:
2897:
2807:
2706:Selective mutism
2657:Conduct disorder
2640:
2627:
2604:Trichotillomania
2579:Gender dysphoria
2574:Fear of intimacy
2531:Sexual anhedonia
2499:
2488:
2475:Mental disorders
2468:
2461:
2454:
2445:
2428:
2426:
2415:
2414:
2405:
2395:
2393:
2388:
2347:
2319:
2318:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2289:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2195:
2189:
2188:
2178:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2094:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2045:
2013:
2007:
2006:
1988:
1959:
1953:
1952:
1942:
1932:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1891:
1873:
1864:
1851:
1850:
1840:
1822:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1743:
1737:
1736:
1718:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1653:
1635:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1594:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1540:
1532:
1506:
1496:
1486:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1445:
1430:World Psychiatry
1421:
1415:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1380:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1329:. Archived from
1327:www.diabetes.org
1319:
1313:
1312:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1213:
1202:
1201:
1181:
1170:
1169:
1153:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1121:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1008:
1002:
1001:
988:
979:
978:
944:
935:
929:
926:
917:
916:
910:
908:
891:
878:
872:
871:
853:
847:
844:
838:
837:
819:
813:
812:
784:
775:
768:
649:
636:). For example,
634:digestive system
300:Bipolar disorder
102:
101:
77:
76: 1860–1862
74:
59:
39:
21:
4848:
4847:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4839:
4838:
4837:
4823:Hypochondriasis
4803:
4802:
4801:
4796:
4795:
4772:
4771:
4726:
4712:
4700:
4692:
4690:
4685:
4626:Guilt (emotion)
4608:
4546:
4521:
4480:Popular culture
4471:
4435:
4410:
4392:
4374:
4356:
4292:
4182:
4173:
4165:
4157:
4144:
4136:
4127:
4112:
4067:
4046:
4041:
4011:
4006:
3975:
3938:Level 4: Mature
3932:
3904:Rationalization
3889:Hypochondriasis
3865:
3812:
3747:
3742:
3712:
3703:
3675:
3656:
3640:
3609:
3587:
3578:
3553:
3528:
3485:
3482:substance abuse
3459:
3436:
3413:
3367:
3353:Bulimia nervosa
3330:
3311:
3287:Hypochondriasis
3282:False pregnancy
3265:Ganser syndrome
3247:Somatic symptom
3241:
3204:
3156:
3145:Specific phobia
3090:
3067:
3038:
3012:
2944:
2940:Savant syndrome
2912:Autism spectrum
2902:
2887:
2815:
2793:
2772:
2766:
2741:
2634:
2613:
2589:Dermatillomania
2550:
2536:Sexual anorexia
2493:
2482:
2472:
2442:
2441:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2419:This audio file
2416:
2409:
2400:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2376:Hypochondriasis
2374:
2355:
2350:
2344:
2331:
2327:
2325:Further reading
2322:
2315:Chicago Tribune
2308:
2307:
2303:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2236:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2022:JAMA Psychiatry
2015:
2014:
2010:
1961:
1960:
1956:
1910:
1909:
1905:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1854:
1820:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1682:
1680:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1534:
1526:
1524:
1507:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1409:
1407:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1336:
1334:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1215:
1214:
1205:
1183:
1182:
1173:
1166:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1098:JAMA Psychiatry
1091:
1090:
1086:
1076:
1074:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1034:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1010:
1009:
1005:
990:
989:
982:
942:
937:
936:
932:
927:
920:
906:
904:
889:
881:
879:
875:
868:
855:
854:
850:
845:
841:
834:
821:
820:
816:
786:
785:
778:
772:Hypochondriasis
769:
765:
761:
756:
695:
647:
621:hypochondriasis
574:
543:
522:
436:investigations.
398:
362:
284:
276:JAMA Psychiatry
192:Hypochondriasis
166:antidepressants
120:Early childhood
96:
75:
42:Hypochondriasis
37:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4846:
4844:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4805:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4793:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4773:
4770:
4769:
4758:
4743:
4727:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:Classification
4711:
4710:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4622:
4620:
4614:
4613:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4599:
4592:
4585:
4580:
4577:Matchstick Men
4573:
4566:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4551:
4548:
4547:
4545:
4544:
4537:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4519:
4512:
4505:
4502:Matchstick Men
4497:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4449:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4402:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4384:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4373:
4372:
4366:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4318:
4316:
4307:
4298:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4265:
4255:
4249:
4244:
4235:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4118:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4084:
4082:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4032:
4025:
4017:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3961:Identification
3958:
3953:
3948:
3942:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3925:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3822:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3786:
3781:
3772:
3763:
3757:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3718:
3709:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3666:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3641:
3639:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3555:
3554:
3541:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3509:Rebound effect
3506:
3501:
3496:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3476:
3469:
3468:
3465:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3450:Hypersexuality
3446:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3389:
3384:
3378:
3376:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3342:
3332:
3331:
3328:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3218:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3195:
3185:
3183:Panic disorder
3180:
3175:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3150:Claustrophobia
3142:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3133:Anthropophobia
3125:
3123:Social anxiety
3120:
3115:
3109:
3107:
3098:
3092:
3091:
3089:
3088:
3081:
3079:
3069:
3068:
3055:
3048:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2993:Pick's disease
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2954:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2904:
2903:
2900:
2893:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2886:
2885:
2880:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2810:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2763:
2762:
2751:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2558:
2556:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2511:
2505:
2503:
2495:
2494:
2491:
2484:
2483:
2479:Classification
2473:
2471:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2448:
2431:
2417:
2410:
2398:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2358:
2354:
2353:External links
2351:
2349:
2348:
2342:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2301:
2264:(5): 365–369.
2244:
2219:
2212:
2190:
2161:(8): 756–764.
2141:
2114:
2057:
2028:(9): 915–924.
2008:
1954:
1903:
1882:(6): 663–676.
1852:
1831:(2): 110–123.
1808:
1781:
1738:
1689:
1665:
1626:(2): 178–181.
1606:
1569:(2): 200–207.
1563:Psychosomatics
1546:
1457:
1416:
1392:
1343:
1314:
1296:
1278:
1259:(4): 791–801.
1243:
1203:
1171:
1164:
1140:
1104:(3): 284–291.
1084:
1062:
1043:(11): 719–28.
1027:
1020:
1003:
980:
930:
918:
913:Microsoft Bing
901:Microsoft Word
873:
866:
848:
839:
832:
814:
776:
762:
760:
757:
755:
754:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
696:
694:
691:
689:
688:
625:ancient belief
573:
570:
562:antipsychotics
542:
539:
521:
520:Classification
518:
506:
505:
494:Panic Disorder
482:
479:
476:
465:
462:
451:
450:
447:mood disorders
438:
437:
432:
431:
426:
425:
424:
423:
422:
421:
414:
397:
394:
361:
358:
320:panic disorder
283:
280:
261:self-diagnosis
213:muscle fatigue
187:
186:
183:
179:
178:
175:
169:
168:
159:
153:
152:
146:
142:
141:
131:panic disorder
128:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
110:
104:
103:
86:
80:
79:
65:Honoré Daumier
61:
60:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
35:
24:
18:Health anxiety
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4845:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4792:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4768:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4757:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4733:
4729:
4728:
4725:
4720:
4716:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4695:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4593:
4591:
4590:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4567:
4565:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4543:
4542:
4541:Just Checking
4538:
4536:
4535:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4518:
4517:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4489:
4485:
4482:
4478:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4438:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4305:Serotonergics
4302:
4299:
4295:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4168:
4166:
4160:
4158:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4131:
4129:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4088:Basal ganglia
4086:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4070:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4038:
4033:
4031:
4026:
4024:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3935:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3823:
3821:
3819:
3815:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3739:
3734:
3732:
3727:
3725:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3678:
3671:
3667:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:Schizophrenia
3612:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3585:
3581:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3543:Schizophrenia
3539:
3535:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3494:Drug overdose
3492:
3491:
3488:
3483:
3479:
3474:
3470:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3442:Sexual desire
3439:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3326:
3322:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3163:
3159:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3143:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3128:Social phobia
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3063:-related and
3062:
3058:
3053:
3049:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2894:
2884:
2881:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2821:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2769:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2624:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2469:
2464:
2462:
2457:
2455:
2450:
2449:
2446:
2439:
2435:
2420:
2381:
2377:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2345:
2339:
2335:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2316:
2312:
2305:
2302:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2248:
2245:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2194:
2191:
2186:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2145:
2142:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2118:
2115:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2093:
2092:10044/1/77505
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1958:
1955:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1904:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1819:
1812:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1785:
1782:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1742:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1693:
1690:
1679:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1661:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1610:
1607:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1538:
1530:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1477:(5): e25416.
1476:
1472:
1468:
1461:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1420:
1417:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1347:
1344:
1333:on 2019-09-15
1332:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1247:
1244:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1224:(3): 605–16.
1223:
1219:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1144:
1141:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1088:
1085:
1073:. Mayo Clinic
1072:
1066:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1013:
1007:
1004:
999:
998:
993:
987:
985:
981:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
941:
934:
931:
925:
923:
919:
914:
902:
898:
897:
888:
884:
877:
874:
869:
863:
859:
852:
849:
843:
840:
835:
829:
825:
818:
815:
810:
806:
802:
798:
795:(3): 301–13.
794:
790:
783:
781:
777:
773:
767:
764:
758:
753:
752:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
705:Cyberchondria
703:
701:
698:
697:
692:
686:
682:
681:Immanuel Kant
678:
675:
674:
673:
671:
667:
660:
659:, like this:
658:
657:
651:
645:
644:
639:
638:Robert Burton
635:
630:
626:
622:
617:
615:
611:
607:
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3382:Hypersomnia
3372:Nonorganic
3113:Agoraphobia
2844:Cyclothymia
2839:Bipolar NOS
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2686:Stereotypic
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