275:
266:
cases per 100,000 people, every year between 2000 and 2011. The high annual attack rates occurred in the
Eastern provinces because there is an environmental reservoir for V. cholerae in the lakes of the rift valley. Additionally, there are seasonal peaks that usually occur during the first quarter of the year which also increases the attack rate. Furthermore, fishermen travel from the eastern lakes in the Democratic Republic of Congo to larger cities at the end of the dry season which gives way to seasonal variations in incidence of Cholera. Cross-border cholera remains difficult to track due to the lack of collaboration and communication between the Sub-Saharan countries.
30:
57:
90:
45:
96.6% of what is expected based on its current income. In regards to the right to health amongst the adult population, the country achieves 100.0% of what is expected based on the nation's level of income. The
Democratic Republic of the Congo falls into the "very bad" category when evaluating the right to reproductive health because the nation is fulfilling only 22.8% of what the nation is expected to achieve based on the resources (income) it has available.
283:
618:
687:
Sauvageot, Delphine; Njanpop-Lafourcade, Berthe-Marie; Akilimali, Laurent; Anne, Jean-Claude; Bidjada, Pawou; Bompangue, Didier; Bwire, Godfrey; Coulibaly, Daouda; Dengo-Baloi, Liliana; Dosso, Mireille; Orach, Christopher
Garimoi; Inguane, Dorteia; Kagirita, Atek; Kacou-n'Douba, Adele; Keita, Sakoba;
261:
can be difficult to estimate, particularly given the DRC's lack of resources and inadequate surveillance systems, several studies demonstrate that the DRC experiences a significant burden of disease. In 2015, 19,705 cases of cholera were reported in the DRC. Few cases are laboratory-confirmed, so the
44:
The Human Rights
Measurement Initiative finds that the Democratic Republic of the Congo is fulfilling 73.1% of what it should be fulfilling for the right to health based on its level of income. When looking at the right to health with respect to children, the Democratic Republic of the Congo achieves
380:
2013–2014 of DRC. Undernutrition has significant long term impact on the cognitive development of children, particularly those under 5 years old and of women in childbearing age previously malnourished. Consequently, affect human capital and the country's economic productivity. Undernutrition common
347:
The 2010 maternal mortality rate per 100,000 births for
Democratic Republic of the Congo is 670. This is compared with 533.6 in 2008 and 550 in 1990. The under 5 mortality rate, per 1,000 births is 199 and the neonatal mortality as a percentage of under 5's mortality is 26. In Democratic Republic of
265:
The highest annual attack rates occurred in 2011 in the
Eastern provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo that border the Great Lakes. These provinces are Orientale, North and South Kivu, Katanga and Kasai Oriental. North and South Kivu as well as Katanga had the highest attack rate with over 10
240:
With an eventual end of hostilities and a government in transition, population movements associated with increased stability and economic revitalization will exacerbate the spread of HIV, which is now localized in areas most directly affected by the presence of troops and war-displaced populations.
111:
is a major health problem in the DR Congo. Malaria is the principal cause of morbidity and mortality, accounting for more than 40 percent of all outpatient visits and for 19 percent of deaths among children under five years of age. Given that the majority of the population lives in high
688:
Kere Banla, Abiba; Kouame, Yao Jean-Pierre; Landoh, Dadja Essoya; Langa, Jose Paulo; Makumbi, Issa; Miwanda, Berthe; Malimbo, Muggaga; Mutombo, Guy; Mutombo, Annie; Nguetta, Emilienne Niamke; Saliou, Mamadou; Sarr, Veronique; Senga, Raphael
Kakongo; Sory, Fode; et al. (2016).
402:
in this age group and make progress on Health
Outcome Indicators specially the achievement of objective 3 of sustainable development, which aims to ensure a healthy life and promote the well-being of all at all ages. Hence on human capital, economic productivity and development.
739:
Muyembe, J. J.; Bompangue, D.; Mutombo, G.; Akilimali, L.; Mutombo, A.; Miwanda, B.; Mpuruta, J. d. D.; Deka, K. K.; Bitakyerwa, F.; Saidi, J. M.; Mutadi, A. L.; Kakongo, R. S.; Birembano, F.; Mengel, M.; Gessner, B. D.; Ilunga, B. K. (2013).
397:
with 47% among children under 5 years old, 38% among women in reproductive age and 23% men. The improvement of the nutritional status of the population, particularly those of children under 5 and women of childbearing age, would reduce the
132:(DHS). This approach allows the NSP to focus high-impact interventions in the areas that bear the greatest disease burden. In line with this strategy, international donors are concentrating their efforts in 9 out of 26 provinces (
1301:
657:
Sauvageot, D., Njanpop-Lafourcade, B. M., Akilimali, L., Anne, J. C., Bidjada, P., Bompangue, D., ... & Orach, C. G. "Cholera
Incidence and Mortality in Sub-Saharan African Sites during Multi-country Surveillance".
1181:
1071:
1325:
1035:
1196:
1347:
1135:
1570:
318:
1061:
1405:
1335:
1216:
1191:
1471:
1385:
1262:
1206:
1429:
205:
in the DR Congo dropped 9% in the 1990s as a result of HIV/AIDS.According to UNAIDS, several factors fuel the spread of HIV in the DR Congo, including the movement of large numbers of
2029:
1544:
1400:
1291:
1342:
1201:
1176:
1267:
1252:
1186:
1028:
412:
1481:
1456:
1318:
1296:
1279:
1247:
1242:
1375:
1284:
1534:
1446:
1441:
1308:
1274:
172:
ownership and use. Additionally, mortality rates for children under five years of age fell by 34 percent and the incidence rate fell by 40 percent between 2010 and 2018.
1491:
1476:
1461:
1415:
1330:
1257:
1164:
1529:
1486:
1230:
1211:
1021:
673:
192:
1563:
1506:
1410:
1363:
1053:
242:
1514:
1390:
1539:
1496:
1451:
1130:
76:
in local stores or pharmacies is also generally not available. Payment for any medical services is expected in cash in the DR Congo, in advance of treatment.
1524:
198:
1579:
1313:
100:
In 2018, the CIA estimated the average life expectancy in the DR Congo to be 60.3 years: 59 for the male population and 61.6 for females (est. 2017.)
274:
1840:
1584:
376:
in children of the same age group. Stunting prevalence still higher and remains the most common of undernutrition in the country according to the
1100:
1680:
1617:
604:
635:
1700:
330:
121:
29:
1081:
1925:
1152:
611:
1044:
38:
381:
indicators recommended by WHO include anthropometric measurements, biochemical indicators and clinical signs of undernutrition.
1066:
893:
129:
197:
HIV/Aids is the most serious health problem in the DR Congo due to the incurable nature of the disease. By the end of 2003,
1093:
1008:
377:
222:
348:
the Congo the number of midwives per 1,000 live births is 2 and the lifetime risk of death for pregnant women 1 in 24.
1715:
443:"Human Rights Measurement Initiative – The first global initiative to track the human rights performance of countries"
783:"Cross-Border Cholera Outbreaks in Sub-Saharan Africa, the Mystery behind the Silent Illness: What Needs to Be Done?"
567:
1998:
1610:
382:
1951:
56:
17:
1380:
1994:
2007:
781:
Bwire, Godfrey; Mwesawina, Maurice; Baluku, Yosia; Kanyanda, Setiala S. E.; Orach, Christopher
Garimoi (2016).
386:
201:
estimated that 1.1 million people were living with HIV/AIDS, for an overall adult HIV prevalence of 4.2%.
93:
1755:
295:
113:
1990:
1865:
1855:
1660:
246:
986:
Ann Lindstrand; Staffan Bergstrom; Hans Rosling; Birgitta Rubenson; Bo Stenson; Thorkild Tylleskar(2014).
955:
Ann Lindstrand; Staffan Bergstrom; Hans Rosling; Birgitta Rubenson; Bo Stenson; Thorkild Tylleskar(2014).
921:
Ann Lindstrand; Staffan Bergstrom; Hans Rosling; Birgitta Rubenson; Bo Stenson; Thorkild Tylleskar(2014).
1870:
1760:
1690:
1603:
667:
218:
214:
137:
73:
1977:
1968:
1959:
68:
Medical facilities are severely limited, medical materials are in short supply. An adequate supply of
1981:
1955:
1930:
1850:
1815:
1800:
1785:
1740:
1675:
794:
390:
1805:
291:
145:
1905:
1880:
1730:
1725:
1705:
1670:
1655:
117:
690:"Cholera Incidence and Mortality in Sub-Saharan African Sites during Multi-country Surveillance"
643:
1890:
1860:
1845:
1830:
1820:
1810:
1775:
1770:
1720:
1665:
1640:
1519:
822:
763:
721:
210:
89:
69:
116:
zones, it has been estimated that the DRC accounts for 11 percent of all cases of malaria in
1900:
1895:
1835:
1790:
1750:
1645:
1626:
1125:
1110:
1076:
1013:
812:
802:
753:
711:
701:
282:
161:
149:
168:). According to the 2013 DHS, progress is being made in key malaria interventions, such as
1875:
1825:
1780:
1765:
1745:
1735:
1710:
1650:
1395:
1120:
394:
202:
157:
742:"Elimination of Cholera in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: The New National Policy"
935:
798:
1885:
1795:
1685:
817:
782:
716:
689:
417:
399:
372:
with 3% of Severe Acute Malnutrition in children under 5 years old and finally 23% for
368:
is 43% among children under 5 years old, with 14% of women in childbearing age; 8% for
365:
336:
133:
2023:
1147:
1142:
1088:
936:"Democratic Republic of Congo - Demographic and Health Survey 2013-14 - Key Findings"
622:
421:
357:
307:
299:
1105:
897:
840:
385:
in DRC are caused mostly by food deprivation and poverty, with a particularly high
311:
180:
169:
969:
807:
706:
360:
progress. More than half (69%) of its population suffers from undernutrition The
373:
141:
361:
226:
165:
125:
758:
741:
37:
Health problems have been a long-standing issue limiting development in the
826:
767:
725:
234:
1003:
278:
Bar graph of Democratic Republic of the Congo EVD outbreaks 1976–present
369:
303:
258:
230:
206:
153:
108:
894:"UNICEF - Countries | Pays - UNICEF Democratic Republic of Congo"
442:
61:
245:
have made it nearly impossible to conduct effective and sustainable
1595:
1115:
281:
273:
88:
55:
28:
621:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1599:
1017:
1009:
The State of the World's Midwifery – D.R.Congo Country Profile
1004:
World Health Organization (WHO) – Democratic Republic of Congo
868:
845:
542:
517:
492:
467:
314:
is an increasingly serious health concern in the DR Congo.
183:
and any other insect-borne illnesses are present as well.
124:(NSP) introduced the stratification of provinces based on
33:
Democratic Republic of the Congo (orthographic projection)
356:
The DRC nutritional situation is still alarming despite
841:"DR Congo measles: Nearly 5,000 dead in major outbreak"
294:
in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Additionally,
917:
915:
413:
Ministry of Health (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
1939:
1914:
1633:
1505:
1428:
1362:
1229:
1163:
1052:
988:Global Health an introductory textbook Edition 1:9
957:Global Health an introductory textbook Edition 1:9
923:Global Health an introductory textbook Edition 1:9
18:Healthcare in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
122:National Malaria Control Strategic Plan 2016–2020
193:HIV/AIDS in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2030:Health in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
1611:
1029:
262:incidence of cholera can be under-estimated.
209:and soldiers, scarcity and high cost of safe
8:
672:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
339:(River blindness) in parts of the DR Congo.
229:and their clients, and low availability of
1618:
1604:
1596:
1434:
1368:
1235:
1169:
1036:
1022:
1014:
568:"CIA – The World Factbook Life Expectancy"
816:
806:
757:
715:
705:
543:"Congo (Dem. Rep.) - HRMI Rights Tracker"
518:"Congo (Dem. Rep.) - HRMI Rights Tracker"
493:"Congo (Dem. Rep.) - HRMI Rights Tracker"
468:"Congo (Dem. Rep.) - HRMI Rights Tracker"
434:
665:
636:"Cholera-Democratic Republic of Congo"
257:Although incidence and mortality from
869:"State of the World's Midwifery 2014"
7:
599:
597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
290:There have been 10 outbreaks of the
237:and one or two provincial capitals.
331:United Front Against Riverblindness
128:prevalence as measured by the 2013
605:"Democratic Republic of the Congo"
25:
1136:Transitional Government (2003–06)
424:AM, dental clinic philanthropists
1926:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
1696:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1045:Democratic Republic of the Congo
694:PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
616:
321:claimed more deaths than Ebola.
39:Democratic Republic of the Congo
223:sexually transmitted infections
1072:Colonial governors (1885–1960)
746:Journal of Infectious Diseases
612:President's Malaria Initiative
1:
378:Demographic and Health Survey
343:Maternal and child healthcare
130:Demographic and Health Survey
1153:M23 offensive (2022–present)
1126:Second Congo War (1998–2003)
1101:Congo-Léopoldville (1960–65)
1077:Congo Free State (1885–1908)
808:10.1371/journal.pone.0156674
707:10.1371/journal.pntd.0004679
1268:Foreign policy under Mobutu
221:, high levels of untreated
2046:
1111:State of Katanga (1960–63)
447:humanrightsmeasurement.org
383:Micronutrient deficiencies
328:
286:Mycobacterium tuberculosis
213:in rural areas, a lack of
190:
60:Sole hospital in Opienge (
1557:
1437:
1371:
1238:
1172:
1121:First Congo War (1996–98)
640:World Health Organization
1681:Central African Republic
1243:Administrative divisions
970:"Measuring Malnutrition"
94:Life expectancy at birth
1148:M23 rebellion (2012–13)
1089:Belgian Congo (1908–60)
319:2019 a measles outbreak
170:insecticide-treated net
1106:Congo Crisis (1960–65)
1067:Colonization (1867–85)
335:People are at risk of
287:
279:
176:Other endemic diseases
97:
74:over-the-counter drugs
65:
34:
1841:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1701:Republic of the Congo
759:10.1093/infdis/jit204
329:Further information:
285:
277:
92:
59:
52:Health infrastructure
32:
646:on 17 December 2015.
391:vitamin A deficiency
1916:States with limited
799:2016PLoSO..1156674B
292:Ebola virus disease
247:HIV/AIDS prevention
1406:Telecommunications
1253:Court of Cassation
1217:Former place names
849:. 21 November 2019
660:PLOS Negl Trop Dis
288:
280:
211:blood transfusions
118:sub-Saharan Africa
98:
66:
35:
2017:
2016:
1943:other territories
1716:Equatorial Guinea
1627:Health in Africa
1593:
1592:
1553:
1552:
1472:Human trafficking
1424:
1423:
1358:
1357:
1326:Political parties
1319:National Assembly
1263:Foreign relations
1225:
1224:
974:uniteforsight.org
547:rightstracker.org
522:rightstracker.org
497:rightstracker.org
472:rightstracker.org
296:hemorrhagic fever
270:Disease outbreaks
219:HIV testing sites
16:(Redirected from
2037:
2004:
2003:(United Kingdom)
1999:Tristan da Cunha
1995:Ascension Island
1987:
1974:
1965:
1941:Dependencies and
1634:Sovereign states
1620:
1613:
1606:
1597:
1573:
1566:
1435:
1396:Franc (currency)
1369:
1236:
1170:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1015:
991:
984:
978:
977:
966:
960:
953:
947:
946:
940:
932:
926:
919:
910:
909:
907:
905:
896:. Archived from
890:
884:
883:
881:
879:
865:
859:
858:
856:
854:
837:
831:
830:
820:
810:
778:
772:
771:
761:
736:
730:
729:
719:
709:
684:
678:
677:
671:
663:
654:
648:
647:
642:. Archived from
632:
626:
620:
619:
615:
609:
601:
580:
579:
577:
575:
564:
558:
557:
555:
553:
539:
533:
532:
530:
528:
514:
508:
507:
505:
503:
489:
483:
482:
480:
478:
464:
458:
457:
455:
453:
439:
243:Consecutive wars
21:
2045:
2044:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2012:
2002:
1985:
1972:
1963:
1944:
1942:
1935:
1919:
1917:
1910:
1629:
1624:
1594:
1589:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1549:
1545:Public holidays
1501:
1420:
1354:
1292:Law enforcement
1221:
1159:
1116:Zaire (1965–97)
1048:
1042:
1000:
995:
994:
985:
981:
968:
967:
963:
954:
950:
938:
934:
933:
929:
920:
913:
903:
901:
900:on 22 June 2017
892:
891:
887:
877:
875:
867:
866:
862:
852:
850:
839:
838:
834:
793:(6): e0156674.
780:
779:
775:
738:
737:
733:
700:(5): e0004679.
686:
685:
681:
664:
656:
655:
651:
634:
633:
629:
617:
607:
603:
602:
583:
573:
571:
566:
565:
561:
551:
549:
541:
540:
536:
526:
524:
516:
515:
511:
501:
499:
491:
490:
486:
476:
474:
466:
465:
461:
451:
449:
441:
440:
436:
431:
409:
395:iron deficiency
354:
345:
333:
327:
325:River blindness
272:
255:
203:Life expectancy
195:
189:
178:
106:
87:
85:Life expectancy
82:
54:
48:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2043:
2041:
2033:
2032:
2022:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:Western Sahara
2005:
1988:
1975:
1966:
1952:Canary Islands
1948:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1637:
1635:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1615:
1608:
1600:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1582:
1575:
1574:
1567:
1559:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1442:Child marriage
1438:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1343:Prime Minister
1340:
1339:
1338:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1302:Chief of Staff
1294:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1058:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047: articles
1043:
1041:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1006:
999:
998:External links
996:
993:
992:
979:
961:
948:
943:dhsprogram.com
927:
911:
885:
860:
832:
773:
731:
679:
649:
627:
581:
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509:
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433:
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427:
426:
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418:Graham Toulmin
415:
408:
405:
400:mortality rate
353:
350:
344:
341:
337:onchocerciasis
326:
323:
271:
268:
254:
251:
191:Main article:
188:
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134:Kasai Oriental
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24:
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3:
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2009:
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1996:
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1779:
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1774:
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1769:
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1756:Guinea-Bissau
1754:
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1492:Social issues
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1187:Deforestation
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1143:Kivu conflict
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1062:Early history
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1005:
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1001:
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989:
983:
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975:
971:
965:
962:
959:, 184p. 2014.
958:
952:
949:
944:
937:
931:
928:
924:
918:
916:
912:
899:
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623:public domain
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422:Wendy Toulmin
419:
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396:
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388:
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358:global health
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162:Kasai Central
159:
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119:
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84:
80:Health status
79:
77:
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63:
58:
51:
49:
46:
42:
40:
31:
27:
19:
1991:Saint Helena
1962:
1866:South Africa
1856:Sierra Leone
1695:
1661:Burkina Faso
1482:Prostitution
1466:
1457:Demographics
1381:Central Bank
1280:Human rights
1248:Constitution
1182:Conservation
1094:World War II
990:, 184p. 2014
987:
982:
973:
964:
956:
951:
942:
930:
925:, 182p. 2014
922:
904:11 September
902:. Retrieved
898:the original
888:
876:. Retrieved
872:
863:
851:. Retrieved
844:
835:
790:
786:
776:
749:
745:
734:
697:
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668:cite journal
659:
652:
644:the original
639:
630:
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562:
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521:
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500:. Retrieved
496:
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446:
437:
355:
346:
334:
316:
312:tuberculosis
289:
264:
256:
249:activities.
239:
196:
181:Yellow fever
179:
138:Haut Katanga
114:transmission
107:
99:
70:prescription
67:
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43:
41:(DR Congo).
36:
26:
1918:recognition
1871:South Sudan
1761:Ivory Coast
1376:Agriculture
853:22 November
574:28 February
374:underweight
227:sex workers
142:Haut Lomami
96:in DR Congo
1973:(Portugal)
1931:Somaliland
1851:Seychelles
1816:Mozambique
1801:Mauritania
1786:Madagascar
1741:The Gambia
1676:Cape Verde
1447:Corruption
1309:Parliament
1275:Government
1192:Ecoregions
1082:Atrocities
752:: S86–91.
429:References
362:prevalence
215:counseling
146:Tanganyika
1806:Mauritius
1477:Languages
1462:Education
1416:Transport
1386:Companies
1331:President
1258:Elections
1207:Volcanoes
1197:Mountains
1165:Geography
878:9 October
570:. Cia.gov
387:incidence
352:Nutrition
2024:Category
1997: /
1993: /
1986:(France)
1980: /
1958: /
1954: /
1906:Zimbabwe
1881:Tanzania
1731:Ethiopia
1726:Eswatini
1706:Djibouti
1671:Cameroon
1656:Botswana
1580:Category
1530:Football
1487:Religion
1297:Military
1231:Politics
1212:Wildlife
827:27258124
787:PLOS ONE
768:24101651
726:27186885
552:17 March
527:17 March
502:17 March
477:17 March
452:17 March
407:See also
366:stunting
310:, while
235:Kinshasa
233:outside
207:refugees
187:HIV/AIDS
166:Sud Kivu
126:parasite
1982:RĂ©union
1978:Mayotte
1969:Madeira
1964:(Spain)
1960:Melilla
1891:Tunisia
1861:Somalia
1846:Senegal
1831:Nigeria
1821:Namibia
1811:Morocco
1776:Liberia
1771:Lesotho
1721:Eritrea
1691:Comoros
1666:Burundi
1641:Algeria
1564:Outline
1520:Cuisine
1507:Culture
1430:Society
1411:Tourism
1364:Economy
1054:History
818:4892562
795:Bibcode
717:4871502
614:. 2018.
420:AM and
370:wasting
308:typhoid
304:cholera
259:cholera
253:Cholera
231:condoms
154:Sankuru
150:Lualaba
109:Malaria
104:Malaria
2001:
1984:
1971:
1901:Zambia
1896:Uganda
1836:Rwanda
1791:Malawi
1751:Guinea
1646:Angola
1585:Portal
1515:Cinema
1467:Health
1401:Mining
1391:Energy
1314:Senate
1202:Rivers
1177:Cities
825:
815:
766:
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714:
306:, and
225:among
217:, few
199:UNAIDS
164:, and
158:Lomami
120:. The
62:Tshopo
1956:Ceuta
1876:Sudan
1826:Niger
1781:Libya
1766:Kenya
1746:Ghana
1736:Gabon
1711:Egypt
1651:Benin
1571:Index
1540:Music
1535:Media
1497:Women
1452:Crime
1131:2000s
939:(PDF)
608:(PDF)
393:61%;
300:polio
1886:Togo
1796:Mali
1686:Chad
1525:Flag
1348:List
1336:List
1285:LGBT
906:2017
880:2018
855:2019
823:PMID
764:PMID
722:PMID
674:link
576:2018
554:2022
529:2022
504:2022
479:2022
454:2022
846:BBC
813:PMC
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
