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H.J. Lutz's 1930 study of Hearts
Content was one of the earliest quantitative analyses of plant communities in an old-growth forest, and it remains influential in the field of ecology. Lutz concluded that the even-aged white pine stand established following a major
289:); since then, the species has not reproduced under the closed canopy. By relocating and resampling Lutz's original plots, Whitney documented 50 years of changes in the structure and composition of the stand. During this time, dense
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hemlock-white pine-northern hardwood forest type. The old-growth forest is from 122 acres (49 ha) to 150 acres (61 ha) in extent, but the scenic area is most famous for its 20 acres (8.1 ha) of tall white pine and
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Visitors can walk an easily accessible, 1-mile (1.6 km) loop trail through the old-growth forest. A picnic area, campground and several other trailheads are nearby. A 6.4-mile (10.3 km)
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Rooney, T. P.; Dress, W.J. (October 1997). "Species loss over sixty-six years in the ground-layer vegetation of Heart's
Content, an old-growth forest in Pennsylvania, USA".
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Whitney, G. G. (1984). "Fifty years of change in the arboreal vegetation of Heart's
Content, an old-growth hemlock-white pine-northern hardwood stand".
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of over 40 inches (102 cm) and heights of over 140 feet (43 m), and most of the white pine are between 300 and 400 years old.
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recognized the old-growth stand and 102 acres (0.41 km) of surrounding land as a
National Scenic Area. The forest became a
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held the 20-acre (8.1 ha) tract of old-growth forest at Heart's
Content from 1897 until 1922, when they deeded it to the
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Lutz, H. J. (January 1930). "The vegetation of Heart's
Content, a virgin forest in northwestern Pennsylvania".
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236:. It represents one of the few remaining old-growth forests in the northeastern United States that contain
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in the 17th century, such as a fire (possibly set by Native
Americans during the
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349:. There are also numerous camps owned by private individuals in the area.
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populations have reduced the regeneration of many tree and herb species.
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Location of Hearts
Content National Scenic Area in Pennsylvania
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Pennsylvania
Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
240:. The area is protected as a National Scenic Area within the
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Old-growth trees protected within Hearts
Content Scenic Area.
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is also plentiful in the forest, but is affected by
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877:List of National Natural Landmarks in Pennsylvania
375:List of National Natural Landmarks in Pennsylvania
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657:"Old Growth in the East: A Survey. Pennsylvania"
921:Protected areas of Warren County, Pennsylvania
851:John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge at Tinicum
252:While many of the region's forests were being
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581:(2). Ecological Society of America: 403–408.
8:
906:National Natural Landmarks in Pennsylvania
856:Tionesta Scenic and Research Natural Areas
761:Florence Jones Reineman Wildlife Sanctuary
756:Ferncliff Wildflower and Wildlife Preserve
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698:
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632:Deciduous Forests of Eastern North America
449:(1). Ecological Society of America: 1–29.
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345:passes through the area on old railroad
821:Reynolds Spring and Algerine Swamp Bogs
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655:Mary Byrd Davis (January 23, 2008).
258:Wheeler and Dusenbury Lumber Company
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916:Protected areas established in 1934
408:Geographic Names Information System
222:Hearts Content National Scenic Area
811:Nottingham Park Serpentine Barrens
25:
634:. Caldwell, NJ: Blackburn Press.
831:Snyder-Middleswarth Natural Area
806:Nay Aug Park Gorge and Waterfall
751:Ferncliff Peninsula Natural Area
509:"Hearts Content Recreation Area"
403:"Hearts Content Recreation Site"
359:
70:
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41:V (protected landscape/seascape)
413:United States Geological Survey
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686:(United States Forest Service)
684:Hearts Content Recreation Area
197:U.S. National Natural Landmark
1:
482:"Heart's Content Scenic Area"
330:due to overbrowsing by deer.
98:, Pennsylvania, United States
535:"Hearts Content Scenic Area"
513:United States Forest Service
262:United States Forest Service
186:United States Forest Service
18:Hearts Content, Pennsylvania
310:. Many of these trees have
266:Chief of the Forest Service
942:
846:Tannersville Cranberry Bog
796:McConnells Mill State Park
776:Hearts Content Scenic Area
721:National Natural Landmarks
380:List of old growth forests
301:Hearts Content represents
151:1,893 ft (577 m)
32:Hearts Content Scenic Area
926:Allegheny National Forest
874:
786:Hickory Run Boulder Field
736:Bear Meadows Natural Area
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540:National Natural Landmark
270:National Natural Landmark
242:Allegheny National Forest
215:
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58:
46:
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861:Titus and Wattsburg Bogs
176:to one's heart's content
816:Presque Isle State Park
771:Hawk Mountain Sanctuary
124:41.692583°N 79.254222°W
836:Susquehanna Water Gaps
826:The Glens Natural Area
746:Cook Forest State Park
143:120 acres (49 ha)
911:National scenic areas
781:Hemlocks Natural Area
669:on February 17, 2012.
610:Natural Areas Journal
545:National Park Service
129:41.692583; -79.254222
741:Box Huckleberry Site
801:Monroe Border Fault
367:Pennsylvania portal
326:covers much of the
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901:Old-growth forests
866:Wissahickon Valley
883:
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492:on March 2, 2004.
340:cross-country ski
226:old-growth forest
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16:(Redirected from
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766:Pine Creek Gorge
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515:. April 14, 2007
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488:. Archived from
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415:. August 2, 1979
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324:Hay-scented fern
320:Beech bark scale
276:Scientific study
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308:Eastern hemlock
303:E. Lucy Braun's
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264:. In 1934, the
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791:Lake Lacawac
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725:Pennsylvania
664:the original
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628:Braun, E. L.
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549:. Retrieved
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517:. Retrieved
490:the original
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417:. Retrieved
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234:Pennsylvania
221:
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115:79°15′15.2″W
112:41°41′33.3″N
26:
519:January 15,
287:Beaver Wars
283:disturbance
156:Established
127: /
103:Coordinates
890:Categories
616:: 297–305.
386:References
334:Recreation
328:understory
297:Vegetation
238:white pine
204:Designated
312:diameters
272:in 1973.
254:clear-cut
171:Named for
148:Elevation
630:(1950).
353:See also
183:Operator
88:Location
595:1941403
574:Ecology
551:May 30,
463:1930778
442:Ecology
419:May 30,
248:History
174:idiom "
161: (
638:
593:
461:
347:grades
256:, the
96:Warren
92:Watson
667:(PDF)
660:(PDF)
591:JSTOR
459:JSTOR
343:trail
636:ISBN
553:2011
521:2008
421:2011
291:deer
207:1973
163:1934
159:1934
140:Area
723:in
583:doi
451:doi
228:in
892::
614:17
612:.
589:.
579:65
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561:^
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445:.
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322:.
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94:,
713:e
706:t
699:v
644:.
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453::
423:.
178:"
165:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
