3098:
2808:
78:
2834:
3097:
2823:
4583:
3990:
3232:, the first Prime Minister of Israel, believed that the Hebrews were the indigenous inhabitants of Canaan that joined Abraham's religion, after he settled in the region. He also believed that not all Hebrews joined Jacob's family when they migrated to Egypt and later, birthed the generation of Hebrews that endured the
3057:
Professor Nadav Na'aman and others say that the conflation of Hebrew with
Israelite is rare and is only used when Israelites are "in exceptional and precarious situations, such as migrants or slaves." Professor Albert D. Friedberg similarly argues that Hebrews refer to socioeconomically disadvantaged
3225:
Beginning in the late 19th century, the term "Hebrew" became popular among secular
Zionists. In this context, the word alluded to the transformation of the Jews into a strong, independent, self-confident secular national group ("the New Jew") sought by classical Zionism. This use died out after the
4218:'Sala was the son of Arphaxad; and his son was Heber, from whom they originally called the Jews Hebrews. Heber begat Joetan and Phaleg: he was called Phaleg, because he was born at the dispersion of the nations to their several countries; for Phaleg among the Hebrews signifies division.'
3425:
Ethnicity is a subtle and difficult phenomenon to explain within an ancient context. I think it is dangerous to equate modern concepts of ethnicity with the sorts of social markers used in ancient times to distinguish groups of people from one
4209:Ἀρφαξάδου δὲ παῖς γίνεται Σάλης, τοῦ δὲ Ἕβερος, ἀφ᾽ οὗ τοὺς Ἰουδαίους Ἑβραίους ἀρχῆθεν ἐκάλουν: Ἕβερος δὲ Ἰούκταν καὶ Φάλεγον ἐγέννησεν: ἐκλήθη δὲ Φάλεγος, ἐπειδὴ κατὰ τὸν ἀποδασμὸν τῶν οἰκήσεων τίκτεται: φαλὲκ γὰρ τὸν μερισμὸν Ἑβραῖοι καλοῦσιν.
3789:
3462:
Acts 6:1: "Now in those days, when the number of the disciples was multiplying, there arose a complaint against the
Hebrews by the Hellenists, because their widows were neglected in the daily distribution." - among other
3088:
believes that Hebrew was a nickname for all migrants who migrated to Canaan from the other side of the
Euphrates River (or the Jordan River), from the perspective of the 'long-settled' aboriginal inhabitants of Canaan.
3144:
and Jews would not have surprised any of us 50 years ago. Before the foundation of the State of Israel, none of us spoke about a “Jewish state”. In our demonstrations we chanted: “Free
Immigration! Hebrew
2905:. Others disagree, arguing that the Eberites and Hebrews were two different ethnicities, with the former specifically inhabiting Assyria. Nonetheless, the descent of Hebrews from Eber is acknowledged.
2744:(עֵבֶר) 'beyond, across' (avar (עָבַר) 'he crossed, he traversed'), as a description of migrants 'from across the river' as the Bible describes the Hebrews. It is also supported by the 3rd century BCE
1110:
3390:, p. 266, quote: "Opinion has sharply swung away from the view that the Apiru were the earliest Israelites in part because Apiru was not an ethnic term nor were Apiru an ethnic group."
4470:
4173:
1688:
1343:
1038:
1230:
2807:
3364:: "An ethnic term, it antedated the common sociopolitical names Israel or Judah in the monarchic period, as well as the more ethnoreligious appellative Jew in later times."
2438:
202:
1225:
3609:"Joshua 24:3 But I took your father Abraham from beyond the Euphrates and led him through all the land of Canaan, and I multiplied his descendants. I gave him Isaac"
1473:
3546:
2764:
considers it the only linguistically acceptable hypothesis. The description of peoples and nations from their location "from across the river" (often the river
1727:
4550:." In The Bridge: A Yearbook of Judaeo-Christian Studies, Vol. 1, edited by John M. Oesterreicher and Barry Ulanov, 204–224. New York: Pantheon Books, 1955.
712:
675:
77:
3077:
which translates literally as "Abram the Hebrew." Hebrew, in this context, might refer to
Abraham's descent from Eber. It might also refer to Abraham's
4118:
4608:
1651:
1674:
1024:
3207:). It is also used in some circles as a secular description of people of Judaic cultural lineage who practice other religions or none, including
2963:). Alternatively, some argue that Habiru refers to a social class found in every ancient Near Eastern society, which Hebrews could be part of.
2431:
1601:
1536:
1418:
4409:
722:
1160:
4478:
2980:
2540:
1428:
1245:
1235:
475:
4340:
4324:
4299:
2925:
1824:
1774:
1739:
1433:
1298:
1165:
4623:
4565:
4509:
4453:
3594:
3411:
3338:
2424:
1516:
1478:
1453:
1373:
1358:
1205:
1145:
1100:
4165:
3648:
2528:
1809:
1791:
1697:
1591:
1443:
1438:
1363:
1328:
1195:
3188:
for Jews; but in many other languages in which both terms exist, it is currently considered derogatory to call Jews "Hebrews".
2327:
2226:
1781:
1764:
1717:
1616:
1526:
1463:
1413:
1393:
1388:
1308:
1282:
1257:
1135:
1125:
1115:
1095:
1090:
3298:
2912:, many theories have linked these to the Hebrews. Some scholars argue that the name "Hebrew" is related to the name of those
2665:
1800:
1786:
1754:
1734:
1702:
1646:
1621:
1596:
1576:
1566:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1521:
1511:
1506:
1483:
1398:
1383:
1303:
1262:
1215:
1210:
1130:
1075:
4618:
4443:
3722:
2221:
1759:
1744:
1707:
1669:
1641:
1631:
1626:
1611:
1606:
1586:
1571:
1556:
1531:
1497:
1468:
1368:
1353:
1277:
1267:
1185:
1155:
1080:
1066:
3505:
2543:. However, in some instances, the designation "Hebrews" may also be used historically in a wider sense, referring to the
702:
4134:
3674:
3147:
In almost all media quotations from those days, there appear the two words “Hebrew state”, almost never “Jewish state”.
1829:
1749:
1712:
1636:
1581:
1448:
1423:
1348:
1323:
1313:
1252:
1175:
1170:
1150:
1140:
1120:
1105:
998:
466:
461:
4200:
3785:
4270:
Carolyn
Pressler (2009). "Wives and Daughters, Bond and Free: Views of Women in the Slave Laws of Exodus 21.2-11". In
2811:
1819:
1814:
1769:
1722:
1408:
1378:
1338:
1333:
1190:
496:
3852:"Nehemiah 2:7 in the New International Version translation: "may I have letters to the governors of Trans-Euphrates""
3191:
Among certain left-wing or liberal circles of Judaic cultural lineage, the word "Hebrew" is used as an alternatively
3561:
3540:
2793:
2293:
2138:
1846:
1240:
436:
426:
162:
783:
4412:" suggests the term's present-day derogatory quality goes back to the origins of writing about the Jewish people.
3999:
3479:
2792:), the Aramaic expression's use being quoted verbatim in the Bible, for example in an Aramaic letter sent to the
2407:
2100:
1951:
1892:
38:
3220:
2654:
2552:
2110:
2090:
1200:
680:
221:
4012:
3330:
2891:
2833:
2599:
2594:
2251:
2241:
2206:
2085:
2075:
1858:
1029:
971:
805:
484:
441:
156:
4557:
The True Israel: Uses of the Names Jew, Hebrew, and Israel in
Ancient Jewish and Early Christian Literature
3050:
usually describe the same people, stating that they were called
Hebrews before the conquest of the Land of
2657:
never took place, and "Hebrew" (or the linguistic equivalent) remains the primary word used to refer to an
4496:
3110:
2827:
2370:
2105:
2019:
1085:
637:
256:
226:
67:
632:
2488:
2261:
2256:
2201:
1989:
904:
619:
514:
231:
3192:
3109:
By the Roman period, "Hebrews" could be used to designate the Jews, who use the Hebrew language. The
2619:
2332:
2284:
2024:
1882:
695:
560:
549:
507:
4587:
4279:
4271:
4213:
3038:
2814:
depicting
Canaanite and Shasu leaders as captives. Most archaeologists regard the Hebrews as local
2385:
758:
625:
528:
521:
451:
339:
214:
93:
3927:
3876:
4535:
4384:
4275:
3204:
3085:
2607:
2598:
puts it: "any of the Jewish Nation") or, at other times, specifically to those Jews who lived in
2236:
2186:
2133:
2128:
2042:
1912:
1180:
1009:
768:
688:
542:
108:
81:
3324:
4291:
4561:
4505:
4449:
4320:
4295:
3759:
3407:
3385:
3373:
3334:
3173:
3161:
2864:
2777:
2650:
2638:
2630:
2626:
2380:
2322:
2302:
2119:
1679:
1318:
778:
649:
579:
456:
369:
236:
2908:
Since the 19th-century CE discovery of the second-millennium BCE inscriptions mentioning the
4603:
4555:
4527:
4348:
4283:
3751:
3633:
3229:
3208:
3177:
3169:
3114:
2924:. Other scholars rebut this, proposing that the Hebrews are mentioned in later texts of the
2815:
2801:
2761:
2646:
2642:
2634:
2611:
2350:
2231:
2191:
2155:
1853:
1403:
914:
670:
574:
489:
379:
171:
3699:
4613:
4515:
3226:
establishment of the state of Israel, when "Hebrew" was replaced with "Jew" or "Israeli".
3196:
3078:
3063:
2699:
2672:, the term "Hebrews" has been applied to the Jewish people of this re-emerging society in
2456:
2312:
2271:
2266:
2246:
2168:
2162:
2095:
2047:
1887:
1868:
1019:
748:
660:
643:
187:
71:
4245:
3776:
A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, Jeremy Black, Andrew George, Nicholas Postgate, page 64
3952:
2976:
2658:
134:
4227:‘To Eber were born two sons: the name of the one was Peleg, for in his days the earth (
4204:
4007:
4003:
3995:
3964:
3739:
3595:"A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English"
3165:
3059:
3022:
2603:
2581:
2412:
2211:
2080:
2066:
1946:
1925:
1902:
1897:
1875:
1863:
1458:
939:
873:
838:
816:
753:
591:
569:
431:
410:
386:
152:
97:
3793:
3575:
3438:
2947:"beyond, across" describing foreign peoples "from across the river", where the letter
2563:, while others do not, and others still hold that the multiple modern connotations of
4597:
4284:
2997:
and sometimes used by Israelites when speaking of themselves to foreigners, although
2917:
2899:
2708:
2469:
2360:
2355:
1561:
1488:
1014:
863:
858:
853:
843:
821:
773:
535:
374:
279:
241:
192:
4071:
2986:
2849:
2797:
2769:
2571:
2556:
2390:
2216:
2057:
2052:
2010:
1963:
1057:
924:
909:
868:
833:
446:
288:
4052:
Rainey, Anson (November 2008). "Shasu or Habiru. Who Were the Early Israelites?".
3401:
3138:
For this Pole, Jews are people who wear a long black kaftan and a big black hat.
82:
Judaean prisoners being deported into exile to other parts of the Assyrian Empire
4388:
3021:
states "Eber" was the patriarch that Hebrew was named after proceeding from the
2375:
2317:
1982:
888:
883:
878:
848:
89:
2760:(περάω) "to cross, to traverse", as well as some early traditional commentary.
4232:
3233:
3152:
3070:
3006:
3002:
2994:
2972:
2856:
2745:
2532:
2033:
1047:
976:
934:
763:
743:
302:
209:
129:
3826:
3763:
17:
4547:
4501:
2822:
2765:
2615:
2564:
2544:
2196:
2181:
1271:
1219:
981:
929:
919:
600:
596:
586:
501:
261:
4410:
Don't Call Me Hebrew! The Mysterious Origins of the First Anti-Semitic Slur
4362:
3509:
2993:
is normally used by foreigners (namely, the Egyptians) when speaking about
949:
4582:
4027:
4471:"Israel's Declaration of Independence and the Biblical Right to the Land"
3755:
3185:
3141:
3018:
2560:
2365:
1975:
1907:
738:
246:
197:
3851:
2567:
may not all map well onto the sociology of ancient Near-Eastern groups.
66:
This article is about the Hebrew people. For the book of the Bible, see
4539:
3902:
3608:
3010:
2895:
2868:
2845:
2841:
2785:
2756:(περατής), a Greek word meaning "one who came across, a migrant", from
2536:
2507:
2341:
2307:
2176:
1970:
959:
954:
826:
717:
612:
608:
604:
353:
348:
325:
307:
182:
177:
167:
145:
120:
85:
4422:
3483:
2736:
The most generally accepted hypothesis today is that the text intends
3805:
3406:. Approaches to anthropological archaeology. Routledge. p. 131.
3131:
3127:
3123:
3051:
2920:
inscriptions of the 13th and 12th centuries BCE as having settled in
2909:
2673:
2669:
2575:
2001:
1996:
1956:
1941:
1052:
944:
364:
330:
316:
251:
4531:
3273:
3134:
for the first time. On his return he reported with great excitement:
2772:) was common in this region of the ancient Near-East: it appears as
2818:
refugees and possibly some Shasu settling down in the hill-country.
61:
Semitic-speaking Israelites, especially in the pre-monarchic period
3721:
Wilhelm Gesenius. "Sketch of the History of the Hebrew Language".
3113:, one of the books of the New Testament, was probably directed at
3096:
3026:
2929:
2921:
2913:
2837:
2832:
2821:
2806:
2715:
2548:
964:
393:
297:
266:
4317:
Encountering Ancient Voices: A Guide to Reading the Old Testament
4095:
See above the discussion of the Akkadian and Aramaic expressions
4518:(1953). "The Names Hebrew, Jew and Israel: A Historical Study".
3136:“You know what I’ve discovered? In Israel, too, there are Jews!”
3014:
2998:
2948:
2935:, while some scholars consider these two hypotheses compatible,
2887:
2876:
2872:
2860:
2733:. The definitive origin of the term "Hebrew" remains uncertain.
2589:
2531:. Historians mostly consider the Hebrews as synonymous with the
116:
4120:
A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary Of The English Language
3403:
Agency and Identity in the Ancient Near East: New Paths Forward
3081:
or his status as a migrant from the "other side of the river".
3400:
Steadman, Sharon R.; Ross, Jennifer C., eds. (April 1, 2016).
3299:"עִבְרִי - Hebrew - iv.ri - H5680 - Word search - ESV - STEP"
4286:
Gender and Law in the Hebrew Bible and the Ancient Near East
3928:"Inside, Outside: Where Did the Early Israelites Come From?"
3794:
Treaty of Esarhaddon King of Assyria with Baal King of Tyre
2653:, and a few other languages, the transfer of the name from
4016:. Vol. 5. New York: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 30.
4201:
Antiquities of The Jews, Book I, Chapter VI, Paragraph 4
2535:, with the term "Hebrew" denoting an Israelite from the
42:
3738:
Beattie, D. R. G.; Davies, Philip R. (March 1, 2011).
2882:
Some authors such as Radak and R. Nehemiah argue that
4430:
American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures
3472:
English "Jewish Museum of Venice" translates Italian
2668:
since the 19th century and with the emergence of the
2495:
2476:
1980:
1961:
384:
4341:"Genesis 14 MacLaren Expositions Of Holy Scripture"
2886:denotes the descendants of the biblical patriarch
2610:, the term instead referred in Christian texts to
3877:"Shasu or Habiru: Who Were the Early Israelites?"
3562:"Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament"
2939:being a generic Akkadian form parallel to Hebrew
70:. For the Semitic language spoken in Israel, see
4408:Yitzhaq Feder, in an online-article (c. 2013), "
3810:the men in the region beyond the Euphrates River
2740:as the adjective (Hebrew suffix -i) formed from
3376:, p.567, "Hebrew, Hebrews... A non-ethnic term"
3120:
3001:does use the term for his fellow countrymen in
2894:, a great-grandson of Noah and an ancestor of
2555:. It appears 34 times within 32 verses of the
4107:, being widely used in the ancient Near-East.
3205:"Hebrew-Arab" joint cultural republican state
3184:(with linguistic variations) is the standard
3058:Israelites, especially in the context of the
2432:
8:
4060:(6 (Nov/Dec)). Biblical Archaeology Society.
2689:
2547:or other ancient civilizations, such as the
2521:
2513:
2461:
4548:Hebrew, Israelite, Jew in the New Testament
2539:era that preceded the establishment of the
676:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
84:. Wall relief from the Southwest Palace at
26:
4164:D. Friedberg, Albert (February 22, 2017).
3545:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2439:
2425:
2289:
1930:
1003:
810:
415:
284:
103:
4190:. New York: United Bible Societies. 1997.
2879:(עבר), which may have a similar meaning.
2804:, sometimes rendered as Trans-Euphrates.
3580:Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges
3323:Brown; Driver; Briggs; Gesenius (1952).
3195:description of the Jewish people (e.g.,
3013:(Abram) is described as a descendant of
2602:. Judaea was, from 6 CE until 135 CE, a
76:
32:This is an accepted version of this page
4186:William David. Reyburn, Euan McG. Fry.
3265:
3245:
2559:. Some scholars regard "Hebrews" as an
2340:
2292:
2118:
2065:
2032:
2009:
1933:
1799:
1687:
1661:
1496:
1290:
1065:
1037:
896:
730:
659:
559:
474:
418:
338:
315:
287:
115:
28:
4103:respectively, corresponding to Hebrew
3808:: "To King Artaxerxes: Your servants,
3806:Ezra 4:11, New American Standard Bible
3673:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert.
3647:Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert.
3538:
2826:A depiction of the Ancient Hebrews in
4159:
4157:
4155:
2698:
7:
3706:in the Bible: the phrase "Abram the
3634:"Abram the Hebrew = Αβραμ τῷ περάτῃ"
3480:"Jewish Museum of Venice - homepage"
3326:The NAS Old Testament Hebrew Lexicon
3160:In some modern languages, including
2676:or to the Jewish people in general.
3827:"Nehemiah 2:7 Hebrew Text Analysis"
2981:History of ancient Israel and Judah
2690:
2462:
2460:
3702:(on the first mention of the word
57:
4383:Avnery, Uri (November 27, 2010).
3482:. Museoebraico.it. Archived from
3362:The Oxford Companion to the Bible
3033:would eventually become derived.
2871:, and thus the first-born son of
467:Historical population comparisons
4609:Ancient peoples of the Near East
4581:
4372:– via The Free Dictionary.
3988:
3374:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible
2943:from the Akkadian equivalent of
2926:3rd Intermediate Period of Egypt
2840:leads the Israelites across the
1111:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1025:Historical population by country
4469:Wazana, Nili (April 15, 2018).
4319:. Anselm Academic. p. 68.
4290:. Bloomsbury Academic. p.
3965:"EBER - JewishEncyclopedia.com"
2967:Use as synonym for "Israelites"
2875:, as the father of the sons of
2529:ancient Semitic-speaking people
96:). Currently on display at the
2852:synagogue in Syria, 244–256 CE
2788:(both corresponding to Hebrew
2666:revival of the Hebrew language
1:
4315:Carvalho, Corrine L. (2010).
2951:(ע) in Hebrew corresponds to
682:Christianity and Judaism
3796:(British Museum, London, UK)
3054:and Israelites afterwards.
2576:
92:, dated to 700–692 BCE (the
4520:The Jewish Quarterly Review
4448:. Routledge. pp. xiv.
4072:"Klein Dictionary, עִבְרִי"
4054:Biblical Archaeology Review
3508:. Ghetto.it. Archived from
3360:Douglas Knight, "Hebrews",
2812:Ramesses III prisoner tiles
2522:
2514:
2496:
2477:
1981:
1962:
1689:Latin America and Caribbean
385:
4640:
4432:58/3 (July 1941): 237-253.
3969:www.jewishencyclopedia.com
3903:"Israelites as Canaanites"
3744:Journal of Semitic Studies
3560:Gesenius, H. W. F. (ed.).
3387:Collapse of the Bronze Age
3218:
3203:or left-wing wishes for a
3073:, Abraham is described as
3025:at the time of Eber's son
2970:
2959:corresponding to Akkadian
2955:in Akkadian (as in Hebrew
2916:Habiru people recorded in
2606:. However, at the time of
2595:Strong's Hebrew Dictionary
2585:
2294:Jewish political movements
1991:Conversion to Judaism
65:
4208:
4139:www.assyrianlanguages.org
3740:"What Does Hebrew Mean?1"
3506:"Jewish Ghetto of Venice"
3140:This distinction between
3093:Use as synonym for "Jews"
2703:) is usually rendered as
697:Hinduism and Judaism
4624:Semitic-speaking peoples
3724:Gesenius' Hebrew Grammar
3474:Museo Ebraico di Venezia
3221:Negation of the Diaspora
2553:Late Bronze Age collapse
2541:united Kingdom of Israel
523:Temple in Jerusalem
216:Bar and bat mitzvah
39:latest accepted revision
4554:Harvey, Graham (2001).
4442:Shavit, Yaacov (1987).
4423:The Origin of the Name
4166:"Who Were the Hebrews?"
4032:Encyclopedia Britannica
4013:The Jewish Encyclopedia
3679:A Greek-English Lexicon
3653:A Greek-English Lexicon
3533:Encyclopædia Britannica
3331:Oxford University Press
3130:journalist who visited
2898:, hence the occasional
2863:, the elder brother of
485:Twelve Tribes of Israel
4347:. 2024. Archived from
4117:Klein, Ernest (1971).
4010:; et al. (eds.).
3700:"Bereishit Rabah 42:8"
3149:
3111:Epistle to the Hebrews
3106:
2928:(11th century BCE) as
2853:
2830:
2828:Dura-Europos synagogue
2819:
2463:עִבְרִיִּים / עִבְרִים
101:
68:Epistle to the Hebrews
4445:The New Hebrew Nation
4188:A Handbook on Genesis
4176:on November 28, 2023.
3953:Who Were the Hebrews?
3792:in Akkadian-language
3593:Ernest, Klein (ed.).
3476:. - See for example:
3104:Sail on Hebrew ships!
3100:
2890:(Hebrew עבר), son of
2836:
2825:
2810:
2707:in English, from the
2696:Hebrew pronunciation:
2588:) could refer to the
1231:São Tomé and Príncipe
1226:Republic of the Congo
620:Second Temple Judaism
491:Kingdom of Judah
462:Modern historiography
80:
4619:Hebrew Bible nations
4590:at Wikimedia Commons
4504:, Free Press, 1967,
4481:on February 7, 2024.
4351:on February 8, 2024.
4250:Jewishe Encyclopedia
3710:" of Genesis 14:13).
3512:on December 25, 2018
3439:"Genesis 1:1 (NKJV)"
3278:psd.museum.upenn.edu
3122:A friend of mine in
2725:has the plural form
2721:. The biblical word
2614:, as opposed to the
2333:World Agudath Israel
1474:United Arab Emirates
561:Second Temple period
551:Babylonian captivity
4546:Richard Kugelman, "
4280:Tikva Frymer-Kensky
4272:Bernard M. Levinson
4199:Flavius Josephus -
3201:The Hebrew Republic
3039:Jewish Encyclopedia
2748:, which translates
2570:By the time of the
626:Hellenistic Judaism
204:Land of Israel
163:Principles of faith
94:Neo-Assyrian period
29:Page version status
4385:"The Original Sin"
4276:Victor H. Matthews
3756:10.1093/jss/fgq059
3486:on August 17, 2012
3107:
3086:Alexander MacLaren
2854:
2848:. Fresco from the
2831:
2820:
2684:The biblical term
2620:gentile Christians
2608:early Christianity
2551:on the eve of the
2187:Jewish Koine Greek
1729:Dominican Republic
1010:Judaism by country
689:Jews and Christmas
544:Assyrian captivity
102:
35:
4586:Media related to
4421:E. G. Kraeling, "
4217:
4028:"Hebrew - people"
3934:. August 24, 2015
3883:. August 24, 2015
3814:enash avar nahara
3541:cite encyclopedia
3443:Blue Letter Bible
3303:www.stepbible.org
3115:Jewish Christians
3036:According to the
2844:while pursued by
2655:"Hebrew" to "Jew"
2639:Kurdish languages
2612:Jewish Christians
2492:
2473:
2449:
2448:
2398:
2397:
2146:
2145:
1893:Reconstructionist
1837:
1836:
989:
988:
796:
795:
633:Jewish–Roman wars
581:Hasmonean dynasty
497:Kingdom of Israel
401:
400:
16:(Redirected from
4631:
4585:
4571:
4543:
4516:Zeitlin, Solomon
4483:
4482:
4477:. Archived from
4466:
4460:
4459:
4439:
4433:
4419:
4413:
4406:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4312:
4306:
4305:
4289:
4267:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4242:
4236:
4231:) was divided’ (
4225:
4219:
4212:
4210:
4197:
4191:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4172:. Archived from
4161:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4131:
4125:
4124:
4114:
4108:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4040:
4038:
4024:
4018:
4017:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3961:
3955:
3950:
3944:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3924:
3918:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3873:
3867:
3866:
3864:
3862:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3823:
3817:
3803:
3797:
3788:: definition of
3783:
3777:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3696:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3670:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3644:
3638:
3637:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3590:
3584:
3583:
3572:
3566:
3565:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3544:
3536:
3535:. Chicago. 2009.
3528:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3470:
3464:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3435:
3429:
3428:
3422:
3420:
3397:
3391:
3383:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3320:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3274:"Index of /epsd"
3270:
3253:
3250:
3230:David Ben-Gurion
3209:Hebrew Catholics
3178:Slavic languages
3156:
3126:told me about a
3079:primary language
3007:Genesis 11:16–26
2802:Book of Nehemiah
2768:, sometimes the
2702:
2700:[ʕivˈri]
2697:
2693:
2692:
2587:
2579:
2525:
2517:
2511:
2503:
2500:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2441:
2434:
2427:
2290:
2171:
1992:
1986:
1967:
1931:
1878:
1825:New Zealand
1777:
1740:El Salvador
1730:
1662:Northern America
1654:
1248:
1004:
915:Crimean Karaites
811:
789:
787:
708:
706:
698:
692:
683:
671:Rabbinic Judaism
652:
646:
640:
628:
616:
582:
575:Maccabean Revolt
552:
545:
539:
531:
524:
518:
510:
492:
416:
390:
285:
217:
205:
104:
21:
4639:
4638:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4594:
4593:
4578:
4568:
4553:
4532:10.2307/1453236
4514:
4497:Ancient Judaism
4492:
4487:
4486:
4468:
4467:
4463:
4456:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4420:
4416:
4407:
4403:
4393:
4391:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4327:
4314:
4313:
4309:
4302:
4269:
4268:
4264:
4254:
4252:
4244:
4243:
4239:
4226:
4222:
4198:
4194:
4185:
4181:
4163:
4162:
4153:
4143:
4141:
4133:
4132:
4128:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4094:
4090:
4080:
4078:
4076:www.sefaria.org
4070:
4069:
4065:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4036:
4034:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4008:Singer, Isidore
3996:Hirsch, Emil G.
3994:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3973:
3971:
3963:
3962:
3958:
3951:
3947:
3937:
3935:
3932:The BAS Library
3926:
3925:
3921:
3911:
3909:
3907:www.fsmitha.com
3901:
3900:
3896:
3886:
3884:
3881:The BAS Library
3875:
3874:
3870:
3860:
3858:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3835:
3833:
3825:
3824:
3820:
3804:
3800:
3784:
3780:
3775:
3771:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3683:
3681:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3657:
3655:
3646:
3645:
3641:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3617:
3615:
3607:
3606:
3602:
3592:
3591:
3587:
3576:"Genesis 14:13"
3574:
3573:
3569:
3559:
3558:
3554:
3537:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3515:
3513:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3489:
3487:
3478:Administrator.
3477:
3471:
3467:
3461:
3457:
3447:
3445:
3437:
3436:
3432:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3384:
3380:
3372:
3368:
3359:
3355:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3322:
3321:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3282:
3280:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3256:
3252:Hebrew-language
3251:
3247:
3242:
3223:
3217:
3197:Bernard Avishai
3158:
3155:, born in 1923.
3151:
3146:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3102:
3095:
3064:Books of Samuel
2983:
2969:
2695:
2682:
2592:in general (as
2506:
2498:
2479:
2445:
2400:
2399:
2287:
2277:
2276:
2267:Judeo-Malayalam
2247:Judaeo-Georgian
2167:
2158:
2148:
2147:
2048:Yiddish theatre
1990:
1928:
1918:
1917:
1876:
1849:
1839:
1838:
1775:
1728:
1652:
1246:
1030:Genetic studies
1001:
991:
990:
808:
798:
797:
785:
784:
704:
703:
696:
686:
681:
663:and Middle Ages
661:Rabbinic period
648:
642:
635:
623:
594:
580:
550:
543:
534:
526:
522:
513:
508:in Judaism
505:
490:
413:
403:
402:
282:
272:
271:
215:
203:
148:
75:
72:Hebrew language
62:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
34:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4637:
4635:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4596:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4577:
4576:External links
4574:
4573:
4572:
4566:
4551:
4544:
4526:(4): 365–379.
4512:
4491:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4461:
4454:
4434:
4414:
4401:
4375:
4354:
4332:
4326:978-1599820507
4325:
4307:
4301:978-0567545008
4300:
4262:
4237:
4220:
4192:
4179:
4151:
4135:"Search Entry"
4126:
4123:. p. 692.
4109:
4088:
4063:
4044:
4019:
3981:
3956:
3945:
3919:
3894:
3868:
3843:
3818:
3798:
3778:
3769:
3730:
3713:
3691:
3665:
3639:
3625:
3600:
3585:
3567:
3552:
3523:
3497:
3465:
3455:
3430:
3412:
3392:
3378:
3366:
3353:
3339:
3315:
3290:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3254:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3216:
3215:Use in Zionism
3213:
3119:
3094:
3091:
3060:Book of Exodus
3023:Tower of Babel
2968:
2965:
2794:King of Persia
2681:
2678:
2604:Roman province
2447:
2446:
2444:
2443:
2436:
2429:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2402:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2345:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2328:Territorialism
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2297:
2296:
2288:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2212:Judaeo-Spanish
2209:
2207:Judaeo-Iranian
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2159:
2154:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2123:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2037:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2014:
2013:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1987:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1936:
1935:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1850:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1804:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1692:
1691:
1685:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1653:United Kingdom
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1501:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1086:Bilad-el-Sudan
1083:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1042:
1041:
1039:Land of Israel
1035:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1002:
997:
996:
993:
992:
987:
986:
985:
984:
979:
974:
969:
968:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
899:
898:
897:Related groups
894:
893:
892:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
830:
829:
824:
809:
804:
803:
800:
799:
794:
793:
792:
791:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
754:Jewish atheism
751:
746:
741:
733:
732:
728:
727:
726:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:Islamic–Jewish
700:
693:
678:
673:
665:
664:
657:
656:
655:
654:
630:
617:
589:
584:
577:
572:
570:Yehud Medinata
564:
563:
557:
556:
555:
554:
547:
540:
532:
519:
511:
499:
494:
487:
479:
478:
476:Ancient Israel
472:
471:
470:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
432:Land of Israel
429:
421:
420:
414:
409:
408:
405:
404:
399:
398:
397:
396:
391:
387:Shulchan Aruch
382:
377:
372:
367:
359:
358:
357:
356:
351:
343:
342:
336:
335:
334:
333:
328:
320:
319:
313:
312:
311:
310:
305:
300:
292:
291:
283:
278:
277:
274:
273:
270:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
229:
224:
219:
212:
207:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
165:
160:
153:God in Judaism
149:
144:
143:
140:
139:
138:
137:
132:
124:
123:
113:
112:
98:British Museum
60:
56:
47:19 August 2024
36:
30:
27:
25:
24:
23:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4636:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4589:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4569:
4567:0-391-04119-3
4563:
4559:
4558:
4552:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4517:
4513:
4511:
4510:0-02-934130-2
4507:
4503:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4493:
4489:
4480:
4476:
4472:
4465:
4462:
4457:
4455:0-7146-3302-X
4451:
4447:
4446:
4438:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4426:
4418:
4415:
4411:
4405:
4402:
4390:
4386:
4379:
4376:
4364:
4358:
4355:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4336:
4333:
4328:
4322:
4318:
4311:
4308:
4303:
4297:
4293:
4288:
4287:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4266:
4263:
4251:
4247:
4241:
4238:
4234:
4233:Genesis 10:25
4230:
4224:
4221:
4215:
4206:
4202:
4196:
4193:
4189:
4183:
4180:
4175:
4171:
4170:The Torah.com
4167:
4160:
4158:
4156:
4152:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4127:
4122:
4121:
4113:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4089:
4077:
4073:
4067:
4064:
4059:
4055:
4048:
4045:
4033:
4029:
4023:
4020:
4015:
4014:
4009:
4005:
4001:
4000:König, Eduard
3997:
3985:
3982:
3970:
3966:
3960:
3957:
3954:
3949:
3946:
3933:
3929:
3923:
3920:
3908:
3904:
3898:
3895:
3882:
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3101:1940s poster:
3099:
3092:
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3082:
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3076:
3075:Avram Ha-Ivri
3072:
3071:Genesis 14:13
3067:
3065:
3061:
3055:
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3041:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3029:, from which
3028:
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3016:
3012:
3008:
3004:
3003:1 Samuel 13:3
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2982:
2978:
2977:Who is a Jew?
2974:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2950:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2933:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2906:
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2901:
2900:anglicization
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
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2857:Genesis 10:21
2851:
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2747:
2743:
2739:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2710:
2709:ancient Greek
2706:
2701:
2687:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2637:, Greek, the
2636:
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2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2591:
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2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2252:Judeo-Aramaic
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2242:Judeo-Italian
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2222:Ghardaïa Sign
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
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2109:
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2099:
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2089:
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2079:
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2071:
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2064:
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2041:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1988:
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1984:
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1969:
1966:
1965:
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1870:
1867:
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1851:
1848:
1847:Denominations
1843:
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1818:
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1675:United States
1673:
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1256:
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1249:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1161:Guinea-Bissau
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
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1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
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1092:
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1079:
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1074:
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1051:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1015:Lists of Jews
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1000:
995:
994:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
902:
901:
900:
895:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
818:
815:
814:
813:
812:
807:
802:
801:
790:
782:
780:
777:
775:
774:The Holocaust
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
736:
735:
734:
729:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
701:
699:
694:
690:
684:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
668:
667:
666:
662:
658:
651:
645:
639:
634:
631:
627:
621:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
566:
565:
562:
558:
553:
548:
546:
541:
537:
533:
530:
525:
520:
516:
512:
509:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
488:
486:
483:
482:
481:
480:
477:
473:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
424:
423:
422:
417:
412:
407:
406:
395:
392:
389:
388:
383:
381:
378:
376:
375:Mishneh Torah
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
362:
361:
360:
355:
352:
350:
347:
346:
345:
344:
341:
337:
332:
329:
327:
324:
323:
322:
321:
318:
314:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
295:
294:
293:
290:
286:
281:
276:
275:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
213:
211:
208:
206:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
173:
169:
166:
164:
161:
158:
154:
151:
150:
147:
142:
141:
136:
135:Who is a Jew?
133:
131:
128:
127:
126:
125:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
105:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
73:
69:
64:
59:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
18:Hebrew people
4556:
4523:
4519:
4495:
4490:Bibliography
4479:the original
4475:TheTorah.com
4474:
4464:
4444:
4437:
4429:
4424:
4417:
4404:
4392:. Retrieved
4378:
4366:. Retrieved
4357:
4349:the original
4345:Biblehub.com
4344:
4335:
4316:
4310:
4285:
4265:
4253:. Retrieved
4249:
4240:
4228:
4223:
4195:
4187:
4182:
4174:the original
4169:
4142:. Retrieved
4138:
4129:
4119:
4112:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4091:
4079:. Retrieved
4075:
4066:
4057:
4053:
4047:
4035:. Retrieved
4031:
4022:
4011:
3984:
3972:. Retrieved
3968:
3959:
3948:
3936:. Retrieved
3931:
3922:
3910:. Retrieved
3906:
3897:
3885:. Retrieved
3880:
3871:
3859:. Retrieved
3856:biblehub.com
3855:
3846:
3834:. Retrieved
3831:biblehub.com
3830:
3821:
3813:
3812:" (Aramaic:
3809:
3801:
3781:
3772:
3750:(1): 71–83.
3747:
3743:
3733:
3723:
3716:
3707:
3703:
3694:
3684:September 3,
3682:. Retrieved
3678:
3668:
3658:September 3,
3656:. Retrieved
3652:
3642:
3628:
3616:. Retrieved
3613:biblehub.com
3612:
3603:
3588:
3579:
3570:
3555:
3532:
3526:
3514:. Retrieved
3510:the original
3500:
3488:. Retrieved
3484:the original
3473:
3468:
3458:
3446:. Retrieved
3442:
3433:
3424:
3419:November 14,
3417:. Retrieved
3402:
3395:
3386:
3381:
3369:
3361:
3356:
3346:September 6,
3344:. Retrieved
3325:
3318:
3306:. Retrieved
3302:
3293:
3281:. Retrieved
3277:
3268:
3248:
3228:
3224:
3200:
3190:
3181:
3159:
3150:
3121:
3108:
3103:
3083:
3074:
3068:
3056:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3035:
3030:
2990:
2987:Hebrew Bible
2984:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2931:
2914:semi-nomadic
2907:
2902:
2883:
2881:
2855:
2850:Dura-Europos
2798:Book of Ezra
2789:
2781:
2773:
2770:Jordan River
2757:
2753:
2749:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2711:
2704:
2685:
2683:
2663:
2624:
2600:Roman Judaea
2593:
2572:Roman Empire
2569:
2557:Hebrew Bible
2520:
2512:
2494:
2475:
2452:
2450:
2391:Post-Zionism
2262:Judeo-Berber
2257:Judeo-Arabic
2217:Judeo-Gascon
1964:Pidyon haben
1883:Conservative
1429:Saudi Arabia
1247:South Africa
1236:Sierra Leone
1058:Israeli Jews
972:Mosaic Arabs
925:Kaifeng Jews
786:Arab–Israeli
759:Emancipation
638:Great Revolt
447:Anti-Judaism
442:Antisemitism
437:Name "Judea"
232:Baal teshuva
63:
58:
46:
37:This is the
31:
4394:January 26,
4389:Gush Shalom
4101:avar nahara
3180:, the name
3176:, and many
3084:Theologian
2989:, the term
2782:avar nahara
2618:and to the
2574:, the term
2545:Phoenicians
2386:Revisionist
2376:Neo-Zionism
1983:Zeved habat
1776:Puerto Rico
1602:Netherlands
1434:South Korea
1419:Philippines
1299:Afghanistan
1166:Ivory Coast
940:Crypto-Jews
905:Bnei Anusim
884:Bene Israel
849:Beta Israel
806:Communities
713:Middle Ages
452:Persecution
227:Bereavement
90:Mesopotamia
4598:Categories
4105:ever nahar
3531:"Hebrew".
3260:References
3219:See also:
3153:Uri Avnery
3048:Israelites
3042:the terms
2995:Israelites
2973:Israelites
2971:See also:
2859:refers to
2800:or in the
2790:ever nahar
2746:Septuagint
2659:ethnic Jew
2533:Israelites
2527:) were an
2371:Maximalism
2323:Secularism
2303:Autonomism
2120:Literature
1913:Humanistic
1517:Azerbaijan
1479:Uzbekistan
1454:Tajikistan
1374:Kyrgyzstan
1359:Kazakhstan
1206:Mozambique
1181:Madagascar
1101:Cape Verde
1053:New Yishuv
1048:Old Yishuv
999:Population
977:Subbotniks
935:Samaritans
874:Romanyotim
817:Ashkenazim
764:Old Yishuv
744:Sabbateans
731:Modern era
723:Golden Age
650:Bar Kokhba
370:Beit Yosef
237:Philosophy
4560:. BRILL.
4502:Max Weber
4363:"Hebrews"
4144:August 4,
4097:eber nari
4081:August 4,
3861:August 4,
3836:August 4,
3790:eber nari
3764:0022-4480
3649:"περατής"
3618:August 4,
3516:August 4,
3490:August 4,
2930:Shasu of
2816:Canaanite
2774:eber nari
2766:Euphrates
2680:Etymology
2664:With the
2616:Judaizers
2565:ethnicity
2508:ISO 259-3
2501:ʿĪḇrīyyīm
2482:ʿĪvrīyyīm
2381:Religious
2237:Zarphatic
2227:Bukharian
2197:Judeo-Tat
2182:Yeshivish
2156:Languages
2111:Sephardic
2101:Israelite
2091:Ethiopian
2081:Ashkenazi
2020:Religious
1810:Australia
1792:Venezuela
1698:Argentina
1680:Greenland
1592:Lithuania
1444:Sri Lanka
1439:Singapore
1364:Kurdistan
1329:Indonesia
1319:Hong Kong
1272:Abayudaya
1196:Mauritius
930:Igbo Jews
920:Krymchaks
839:Sephardim
707:relations
601:Sadducees
597:Pharisees
587:Sanhedrin
502:Jerusalem
262:Synagogue
130:Etymology
4368:March 3,
4282:(eds.).
4255:March 3,
4246:"HEBREW"
4037:March 3,
4002:(1903).
3974:March 3,
3938:March 3,
3912:March 3,
3887:March 3,
3448:March 3,
3426:another.
3308:March 3,
3283:March 3,
3186:ethnonym
3174:Romanian
3162:Armenian
3142:Israelis
3019:Josephus
2918:Egyptian
2903:Eberites
2778:Akkadian
2762:Gesenius
2719:Hebraeus
2714:and the
2651:Romanian
2631:Georgian
2627:Armenian
2577:Hebraios
2561:ethnonym
2523:ʕibriyim
2489:Tiberian
2408:Category
2366:Kahanism
2313:Feminism
2285:Politics
2169:Biblical
2139:American
2086:Bukharan
2076:American
1976:Shidduch
1952:Clothing
1908:Haymanot
1854:Orthodox
1782:Suriname
1765:Paraguay
1718:Colombia
1617:Portugal
1527:Bulgaria
1464:Thailand
1414:Pakistan
1394:Mongolia
1389:Malaysia
1309:Cambodia
1283:Zimbabwe
1258:Tanzania
1136:Eswatini
1126:Ethiopia
1116:Djibouti
1096:Cameroon
1091:Botswana
1020:Diaspora
982:Noahides
955:Marranos
879:Cochinim
864:Bukharim
854:Gruzinim
844:Teimanim
834:Mizrahim
822:Galician
788:conflict
749:Hasidism
739:Haskalah
644:Diaspora
515:timeline
427:Timeline
340:Rabbinic
247:Kabbalah
222:Marriage
198:Tzedakah
188:Holidays
146:Religion
109:a series
107:Part of
43:reviewed
4604:Hebrews
4588:Hebrews
4540:1453236
4425:Hebrews
4216:
3786:Example
3675:"περάω"
3463:texts).
3193:secular
3182:Hebrews
3170:Italian
3145:State!”
3044:Hebrews
3011:Abraham
2985:In the
2896:Abraham
2869:Japheth
2846:Pharaoh
2842:Red Sea
2796:in the
2786:Aramaic
2754:perates
2712:Ἑβραῖος
2647:Russian
2643:Serbian
2635:Italian
2586:Ἑβραῖος
2537:nomadic
2453:Hebrews
2351:General
2342:Zionism
2318:Leftism
2308:Bundism
2232:Knaanic
2192:Yevanic
2177:Yiddish
2134:Yiddish
2129:Israeli
2106:Mizrahi
2096:Israeli
2067:Cuisine
2043:Ancient
2025:Secular
1971:Kashrut
1947:Wedding
1934:Customs
1926:Culture
1903:Science
1898:Renewal
1888:Karaite
1869:Hasidic
1801:Oceania
1787:Uruguay
1755:Jamaica
1735:Ecuador
1703:Bolivia
1647:Ukraine
1622:Romania
1597:Moldova
1577:Hungary
1567:Germany
1562:Georgia
1552:Finland
1547:Estonia
1542:Denmark
1537:Czechia
1522:Belarus
1512:Austria
1507:Armenia
1484:Vietnam
1399:Myanmar
1384:Lebanon
1304:Bahrain
1263:Tunisia
1241:Somalia
1216:Nigeria
1211:Namibia
1201:Morocco
1131:Eritrea
1076:Algeria
960:Neofiti
869:Italkim
859:Juhurim
769:Zionism
718:Khazars
613:Sicarii
609:Zealots
605:Essenes
592:Schisms
457:Leaders
419:General
411:History
354:Tosefta
349:Midrash
326:Mishnah
308:Ketuvim
303:Nevi'im
252:Customs
183:Shabbat
178:Halakha
170: (
168:Mitzvot
155: (
121:Judaism
86:Nineveh
4614:Canaan
4564:
4538:
4508:
4452:
4323:
4298:
4004:"Eber"
3993:
3762:
3410:
3337:
3234:Exodus
3132:Israel
3128:Polish
3124:Warsaw
3052:Canaan
3031:Hebrew
2991:Hebrew
2979:, and
2957:zeroaʿ
2937:Ḫabiru
2910:Habiru
2892:Shelah
2705:Hebrew
2674:Israel
2670:Yishuv
2515:ʕibrim
2497:ʿĪḇrīm
2493:
2478:ʿĪvrīm
2474:
2470:Modern
2457:Hebrew
2413:Portal
2272:Domari
2202:Shassi
2163:Hebrew
2058:Humour
2002:Hiloni
1997:Aliyah
1957:Niddah
1942:Minyan
1877:Reform
1864:Haredi
1859:Modern
1760:Mexico
1745:Guyana
1708:Brazil
1670:Canada
1642:Sweden
1632:Serbia
1627:Russia
1612:Poland
1607:Norway
1587:Latvia
1572:Greece
1557:France
1532:Cyprus
1498:Europe
1469:Turkey
1459:Taiwan
1369:Kuwait
1354:Jordan
1344:Israel
1278:Zambia
1268:Uganda
1186:Malawi
1156:Guinea
1146:Gambia
1081:Angola
1067:Africa
950:Dönmeh
945:Anusim
889:Berber
827:Litvak
779:Israel
685:
622:
536:Second
504:
365:Targum
331:Gemara
317:Talmud
289:Tanakh
242:Ethics
193:Prayer
4536:JSTOR
4229:erets
4205:Greek
4006:. In
3240:Notes
3166:Greek
3027:Peleg
3005:. In
2961:zuruḫ
2945:ʿever
2941:ʿivri
2922:Egypt
2838:Moses
2758:perao
2731:Ibrim
2729:, or
2727:Ivrim
2716:Latin
2582:Greek
2549:Shasu
2361:Labor
2356:Green
2053:Dance
2011:Music
1830:Palau
1750:Haiti
1713:Chile
1637:Spain
1582:Italy
1489:Yemen
1449:Syria
1424:Qatar
1404:Nepal
1349:Japan
1324:India
1314:China
1253:Sudan
1176:Libya
1171:Kenya
1151:Ghana
1141:Gabon
1121:Egypt
1106:Benin
965:Xueta
910:Lemba
529:First
394:Zohar
298:Torah
280:Texts
267:Rabbi
257:Rites
157:names
4562:ISBN
4506:ISBN
4450:ISBN
4396:2023
4370:2019
4321:ISBN
4296:ISBN
4257:2019
4214:lit.
4146:2020
4099:and
4083:2020
4039:2019
3976:2019
3940:2019
3914:2019
3889:2019
3863:2020
3838:2020
3760:ISSN
3708:ivri
3704:ivri
3686:2022
3660:2022
3620:2020
3547:link
3518:2012
3492:2012
3450:2019
3421:2023
3408:ISBN
3348:2014
3335:ISBN
3310:2019
3285:2019
3062:and
3046:and
3015:Eber
2999:Saul
2949:ayin
2888:Eber
2884:Ibri
2877:Eber
2873:Noah
2867:and
2861:Shem
2780:and
2750:ivri
2742:ever
2738:ivri
2723:Ivri
2691:עברי
2686:Ivri
2590:Jews
2451:The
1820:Guam
1815:Fiji
1770:Peru
1723:Cuba
1409:Oman
1379:Laos
1339:Iraq
1334:Iran
1291:Asia
1220:Igbo
1191:Mali
210:Brit
119:and
117:Jews
4528:doi
4428:",
4292:152
3752:doi
3199:'s
3069:In
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