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in the first half of the last century, the plant became known as a hallucinogen despite that psychoactive properties of the plant have never been demonstrated. The mildly psychoactive effects described in the original publication have therefore been attributed to a sedative principle or unknown other
285:
The genus contains three species. They are similar to the extent that expert knowledge is required to differentiate between specimens of the different species. The alkaloid contents of specimens of all three species has been studied, and although similar, they have been found to be chemically
454:
effects. This controversial attribution of effects appears to be traceable back to a publication by J. B. Calderón in 1896 who wrote that it was said to possess a "curious and unique physiological action ... people drinking either a
531:
in colder areas where the above-ground growth is killed by winter cold. The plants produce very many tiny seeds which are easily cultivated. Both species prefer well-drained soil with a good supply of water.
265:
are 2–5 cm long and 1 cm broad, entire, and variably arranged alternate, opposite or whorled on the stems. All species produce five-petaled yellow flowers. The plants have a history of
316:, commonly known as Sinicuichi, is a shrub growing to 3 m tall. The yellow flowers are 5 petaled and 2–3 cm in diameter. The leaves are approximately 1 cm wide and 3–5 cm long.
459:
or the juice of the plant have a pleasant drunkenness ... all objects appear yellow and the sounds of bells, human voices or any other reach their ears as if coming from a long distance."
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is a shrub growing to 1 m tall. The yellow flowers are 5 petaled and 1 cm in diameter. The leaves are approximately 5 mm wide by 2–3 cm long.
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Calderón actually tested the plant and did not experience any noticeable effects. Through a series of exaggerating and dramatizing citations, especially by
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cultures. Several pharmacologically active alkaloids have been detected in the plants. The generic names honours German physician
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The alkaloid content is similar between the species in the genus. The following substances have been detected in
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Malone, MH; Rother, A (May 1994). "Heimia salicifolia: a phytochemical and phytopharmacologic review".
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Rumalla, CS; Jadhav, AN; Smillie, T; Fronczek, FR; Khan IA (May 2008). "Alkaloids from
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500:, which may have contributed to the scientific confusion.
643:(4 ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 193.
523:, flowering in late summer. Although only growing as a
368:)-4-(3-Hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-quinolizidin-2-acetate
233:. It contains two or three species of closely related
560:. United States Department of Agriculture. 1994-09-07
868:
527:in subtropical climates, it can also be grown as a
474:In 1926, Reko observed that the native people of
774:Estudio sobre el arbusto llamado sinieuichi.
8:
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31:
20:
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467:contents of the brew or, simply, to its
558:Germplasm Resources Information Network
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793:Reko, Victor A (1926). "Sinicuichi".
7:
1093:49253aa2-4bc1-483c-a318-a8eea8a31efd
777:Anales del Instituto Médico Nacional
1145:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30103256-2
14:
478:also called the stem and bark of
842:
832:
664:Rother, A (1990). "Alkaloids of
53:
1204:Herbal and fungal hallucinogens
754:10.1016/j.phytochem.2008.01.028
1:
796:La Revista Médica de Yucatan
692:10.1016/0031-9422(90)80146-8
613:10.1016/0378-8741(94)90080-9
519:The species make attractive
450:are often reported to have
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253:north to the southernmost
817:Growing the Hallucinogens
245:. They are native to the
177:
172:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
814:Grubber, Hudson (1976),
493:Rhynochosia praecatoria
516:
213:
1114:Paleobiology Database
853:at Wikimedia Commons
637:Gledhill, D. (2008).
511:
481:Erythrina coralloides
327:Secondary metabolites
205:
529:herbaceous perennial
746:2008PChem..69.1756R
684:1990PChem..29.1683R
640:The Names of Plants
490:, and the seeds of
243:shrubby yellowcrest
724:Heimia salicifolia
517:
487:Piscidia erythrina
447:Heimia salicifolia
334:Heimia salicifolia
313:Heimia salicifolia
306:Heimia salicifolia
237:commonly known as
214:
207:Heimia salicifolia
193:Heimia salicifolia
42:Heimia salicifolia
1214:Lythraceae genera
1181:
1180:
1101:Open Tree of Life
862:Taxon identifiers
847:Media related to
650:978-0-521-86645-3
626:Erowid references
521:ornamental plants
441:Heimia myrtifolia
298:Heimia myrtifolia
291:Heimia myrtifolia
275:Ernst Ludwig Heim
200:
199:
187:Heimia myrtifolia
168:
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1209:Medicinal plants
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837:Data related to
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678:(5): 1683–1686.
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601:J Ethnopharmacol
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269:in a variety of
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223:flowering plants
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496:by the name of
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378:Dehydrodecodine
351:-Hydroxyvertine
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16:Genus of plants
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1171:wfo-4000017159
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828:External links
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729:Phytochemistry
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671:Phytochemistry
666:Heimia montana
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514:H. salicifolia
505:
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484:, the bark of
464:Victor A. Reko
452:hallucinogenic
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740:: 1756–1762.
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277:(1747–1834).
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267:medicinal use
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255:United States
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408:Sinicuichine
403:epi-Lyfoline
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1026:iNaturalist
894:Wikispecies
504:Cultivation
227:loosestrife
149:Lythroideae
145:Subfamily:
93:Angiosperms
1199:Entheogens
1188:Categories
564:2010-03-21
536:References
498:sinicuichi
428:Lythridine
418:Abresoline
388:Cryogenine
383:Lythridine
286:distinct.
257:(southern
239:sun opener
231:Lythraceae
139:Lythraceae
885:Q13533379
512:Seeds of
471:content.
457:decoction
430:(sinine)
423:Anelisine
393:Heimidine
341:Alkaloids
251:Argentina
63:Kingdom:
1158:40022412
1153:Tropicos
879:Wikidata
803:: 22–27.
762:18374955
738:Elsevier
413:Nesodine
398:Lyfoline
373:Lythrine
271:American
247:Americas
229:family,
173:Species
135:Family:
129:Myrtales
106:Eudicots
1057:1097327
1044:25448-1
1005:3188720
742:Bibcode
680:Bibcode
621:7934084
469:alcohol
435:History
281:Species
261:). The
225:in the
155:Genus:
125:Order:
67:Plantae
1194:Heimia
1127:PLANTS
1106:323887
1090:NZOR:
1083:135797
1031:157501
992:Heimia
979:114839
927:530756
900:Heimia
870:Heimia
850:Heimia
839:Heimia
760:
647:
619:
552:Heimia
476:Mexico
263:leaves
235:shrubs
218:Heimia
160:Heimia
119:Rosids
25:Heimia
1132:HEIMI
1119:30229
1070:27107
1052:IRMNG
987:FoAO2
966:1HEIG
953:71117
940:635WN
914:79144
736:(8).
554:Link"
525:shrub
259:Texas
113:Clade
100:Clade
87:Clade
74:Clade
1140:POWO
1078:NCBI
1065:ITIS
1039:IPNI
1018:5462
1013:GRIN
1000:GBIF
961:EPPO
922:BOLD
909:APNI
758:PMID
645:ISBN
617:PMID
444:and
349:beta
211:MHNT
166:Link
1166:WFO
974:FNA
948:EoL
935:CoL
750:doi
726:".
688:doi
668:".
609:doi
364:,10
241:or
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700:^
686:.
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603:.
573:^
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360:,4
356:(2
347:9-
337::
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567:.
550:"
366:R
362:S
358:S
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
