31:
88:
682:
434:
743:. Vinke was the only one of his crew to survive. Vinke observed the demise of Kraft and attempted to attack the Beaufighter in the same way, from below and to starboard. The British airmen managed to obtain a visual contact on Vinke in time, and out-turned him. The control column was shot out from his hand and the British caused fatal damage to the Bf 110 from short range, just missing a collision. Following the death of his former crew
4820:
4248:
4860:
4832:
826:
On 19/20 February 1944, Vinke claimed three aerial victories, two
Lancasters and one Halifax bomber. His first claim of the night, a Lancaster, occurred at 01:46 in sector "BM-77", the second Lancaster was claimed at 01:57 in sector "BM-78", while the Halifax was claimed to be shot down at 02:13 in
2395:
Flight training in the
Luftwaffe progressed through the levels A1, A2 and B1, B2, referred to as A/B flight training. A training included theoretical and practical training in aerobatics, navigation, long-distance flights and dead-stick landings. The B courses included high-altitude flights,
582:
bomber, on the night of 27/28 August 1942 at 02:32. On 9 October, while under the influence of alcohol, Vinke was involved in a small arms accident which resulted in the injury of another soldier. He, and two other involved soldiers, were taken to the
Luftwaffe headquarters in
4925:
2396:
instrument flights, night landings and training to handle the aircraft in difficult situations. For pilots destined to fly multi-engine aircraft, the training was completed with the
Luftwaffe Advanced Pilot's Certificate (
4085:
Die
Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des
4090:
The Knight's Cross
Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal
800:
and his crew died on their only war mission. Vinke made the
Stirling claim in the same area and time. On 8/9 October, one source identifies his 33rd aerial victory as possibly Lancaster
889:), the 465th officer or soldier of the Wehrmacht so honored. Vinke was credited with 54 aerial victories, all of them at night, claimed in approximately 150 combat missions operations.
685:
This gun sequence, taken from F/O. George Hardy's aircraft, shows Vinke's
Messerschmitt's starboard engine exploding, shortly before it dived to its destruction in the English Channel.
4900:
4915:
2269:
880:
285:
181:
483:(canopy bed) would direct the night fighter into visual range with target bombers. In 1941, the Luftwaffe started equipping night fighters with airborne radar such as the
268:(NJG 2—2nd Night Fighter Wing) where he claimed his first aerial victory on the night of 27/28 February 1942. Following his 25th aerial victory, he was awarded the
4945:
4792:
207:
2410:
375:
356:, where he received his flight training which he completed in 1940. At Stargard, he met his future wife Erika Schröder and they were married on 20 April 1942 in
398:
when they suffered engine problems. Vinke instructed his radio operator to bail out, the parachute failed to open and
Schlein fell to his death. Vinke made a
4920:
30:
4930:
520:
4240:
4910:
693:
502:
3891:
The
Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
3887:
Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 —– Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile
4773:
4848:
4935:
4230:
4207:
4184:
4140:
4121:
4098:
4073:
4050:
4027:
4004:
3982:
3963:
3944:
3917:
3898:
3872:
3853:
442:
4463:
4455:
572:. Flying Officer Derek Osborne and his crew of four were lost. Credited with four victories, Vinke was awarded the Iron Cross 1st Class (
4895:
4297:
2227:
759:
646:'s New Eastern Cemetery. On the night of the 13/14 May 1943 he claimed a 23rd victory over the Netherlands. It may have been Wellington
610:
269:
784:
Vinke continued to claim through October. On 7 October 1943, Vinke accounted for a Short Stirling 50 km (31 mi) northwest of
823:
returning from a Leipzig mission at 21:35 near Anreep, Netherlands. Squadron Leader R.J. Manton (pilot) and all his crew were killed.
700:
591:
sentenced him to five days of confinement. On 9 January 1943, Vinke was again put under arrest and grounded following an unauthorized
797:
658:. Sergeant George Saxton and his crew were killed. His 27th victory was claimed at 02:26 on the night of 22/23 June 1943, Stirling
4797:
934:
768:) on 19 September 1943, the nomination had been submitted for 25 aerial victories claimed earlier. The presentation was made by
863:
740136) of 11./NJG 1 on 26 February 1944, while on a search and rescue mission over the English Channel. The victors were two
2241:
2644:
681:
4940:
4810:
211:
312:
Heinrich Vinke and his wife Martha, née Rehse. Until 1935, he attended school in Barby. While at school, he joined the
999:
879:
Rudolf Walter were also killed. Their bodies were never recovered. On 25 April 1944, he was posthumously awarded the
494:
386:(NJG 1—1st Night Fighter Wing) in early 1941. On 25 July 1941, Vinke and his radio operator Gerhard Schlein flew
560:
John Whittingham and another crew member died, and three others were taken prisoner. His fourth victory was over a
4905:
1634:
839:
Ramsey Stanners of the Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve and 5 others on board, whilst also destroying Lancaster
663:
210:
most successful night fighter pilot in the history of aerial warfare. All of his victories were claimed over the
493:
While serving with NJG 2 over Northern Europe, Vinke claimed his first air victory on 27 February 1942, an
4645:
4594:
4270:
600:
4546:
3231:
3190:
3124:
2926:
2883:
2771:
2740:
2675:
907:
329:
4725:
4685:
774:
599:
resulting in significant damage to a parked Bf 110 F-4. On 29 March 1943, Vinke was awarded the
592:
281:
167:
75:
3933:
The German Aces Speak: World War II Through the Eyes of Four of the Luftwaffe's Most Important Commanders
4741:
4530:
4522:
4447:
715:
670:
T.F. McCrorie and crew. Three nights later, on 25/26 June at 02:47, he claimed his 28th victory over an
419:
380:
305:
262:
248:
139:
135:
47:
3882:
4890:
4885:
4866:
4765:
4709:
4669:
1412:
1362:
1052:
937:", a term which designates a fighter pilot who has shot down five or more airplanes in a single day.
868:
856:
722:
711:
631:
553:
450:
387:
255:
215:
154:
4506:
796:. The bomber was on a mine-laying operation; the pilot Flight Sergeant Thomas Robertson Ewen of the
433:
4562:
820:
793:
704:
596:
508:
243:
4757:
871:, flown by F/L. (later Colonel) Raymond "Cheval" Lallamont DFC and F/O. George Hardy. His crew of
3992:
1076:
808:. Flying Officer Bruce Macpherson and his crew were all killed; the eldest was 22, the youngest,
805:
655:
623:
579:
561:
484:
341:
301:
223:
4332:
4717:
4431:
4423:
4226:
4203:
4199:
4180:
4159:
4136:
4117:
4113:
4094:
4069:
4046:
4023:
4000:
3978:
3959:
3940:
3913:
3894:
3868:
3849:
667:
353:
325:
196:
3865:
Royal Air Force Bomber Command Losses of the Second World War: Aircraft and crew losses: 1943
4836:
4749:
4621:
4498:
4340:
2426:(grid reference), for example "BM-77". The grid map was composed of rectangles measuring 15
817:
524:
357:
273:
158:
827:
sector "CX-62". Vinke also claimed two other victories that day, earning him the title of "
4824:
4693:
4661:
4578:
4570:
4490:
4482:
1256:
836:
740:
528:
516:
460:
446:
277:
234:
219:
206:
credited with 54 aerial victories claimed in approximately 150 combat missions making him
67:
51:
4677:
4348:
3227:
3186:
3120:
2922:
2879:
2767:
2736:
2671:
425:(NJG 2—2nd Night Fighter Wing), this unit was later redesignated to 11./NJG 1.
4701:
4629:
4407:
4391:
4324:
3936:
1207:
1173:
1026:
864:
690:
671:
557:
545:
468:
399:
297:
247:(Reich Labour Service), he joined the military service in 1938. Vinke then served with
230:
43:
2619:
4879:
4637:
4586:
4375:
4316:
4252:
3096:
2427:
2372:
2346:
2333:
2307:
2285:
930:
910:
and found records for 53 nocturnal victory claims Mathews and Foreman also published
851:
707:
696:
588:
369:
258:
200:
124:
3203:
2954:
437:
A map of part of the Kammhuber Line. The 'belt' and night fighter 'boxes' are shown.
4733:
4602:
4554:
4514:
4383:
2253:
1213:
828:
770:
455:
403:
313:
238:
149:
93:
2784:
943: This and the ! (exclamation mark) indicates aerial victories listed in
662:, which crashed into the Ijsselmeer approximately 8 kilometres (5 miles) east of
4653:
4538:
4415:
4399:
4367:
4278:
552:. The same month, on 25/26 June at 00:42 again over the Zuiderzee, he claimed a
476:
464:
203:
4255:
3928:
2213:
1659:
1475:
1005:
809:
718:
675:
565:
532:
498:
4225:] (in German) (2nd ed.). Oschersleben, Germany: Dr. Ziethen Verlag.
812:
Sergeant Eric Brinton, 17 years old. On 20 October, Vinke downed a Lancaster
340:
World War II in Europe began on Friday, 1 September 1939, when German forces
4163:
4158:] (in German). Bad Friedrichshall, Germany: Friedrichshaller Rundblick.
2435:
2359:
2320:
2276:
2258:
2246:
2194:
1773:
1331:
1281:
1082:
1031:
844:
731:
643:
584:
569:
549:
193:
105:
578:) on 1 July 1942. He became an ace when he shot down his fifth opponent, a
544:
His next claim was filed on the night of 3/4 June 1942 when he shot down a
2431:
1823:
1748:
1499:
1306:
785:
635:
407:
345:
309:
1382:
512:
321:
71:
3254:
3252:
739:
Vinke (at the time with 20 claims) were both shot down by Braham near
490:. This airborne radar did not come into general use until early 1942.
4020:
The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Luftwaffe Fighter Force 1939 – 1945
3701:
3699:
3697:
3660:
3658:
3573:
3571:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
1794:
411:
406:, Texel, injuring his back. Vinke was first treated at a hospital in
3522:
3520:
3518:
3493:
3491:
3466:
3464:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3347:
3345:
2937:
2935:
2906:
2904:
2824:
2822:
2751:
2749:
2720:
2718:
2705:
2703:
2587:
2585:
2409:
For an explanation of the meaning of Luftwaffe unit designation see
4068:] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall.
4045:] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall.
276:
on 26 February 1944, while on a search and rescue mission over the
4926:
Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
1798:
1148:
680:
472:
432:
395:
3269:
3267:
678:, killing Squadron Leader Alfred Young and another six on board.
414:. Following seven months of convalescence, he was assigned to 5.
639:
4244:
449:(RAF) attacks shifted to the cover of darkness, initiating the
261:. Following an injury sustained in July 1941, he was posted to
3975:
Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims — Volume 4 S–Z
855:(Master Sergeant) Vinke was shot down and killed while flying
4842:
4093:] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag.
4039:
Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II
4043:
The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2
471:. It consisted of a series of control sectors equipped with
272:
on 19 September 1943. Vinke and his crew were shot down and
4066:
The Honor Goblet for Outstanding Achievement in the Air War
4022:] (in German). Mainz, Germany: Verlag Dieter Hoffmann.
4016:
Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe Jagdflieger 1939 – 1945
394:
2075—factory number) over the North Sea in the vicinity of
3776:
3774:
2851:
2849:
3079:
3077:
2548:
2546:
2518:
2516:
3451:
3449:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
933:) indicates those aerial victories which made Vinke an "
3908:
Foreman, John; Parry, Simon; Mathews, Johannes (2004).
3823:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3022:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
4179:] (in German). OsnabrĂĽck, Germany: Biblio-Verlag.
3893:] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas.
2533:
2531:
2483:
674:
bomber approximately 50 kilometres (31 miles) west of
626:. One of two claims on the 9 April 1943 was Lancaster
241:. Following graduation from school and the compulsory
4808:
2602:
2600:
479:
and an associated night fighter. Each sector named a
4614:
4475:
4360:
4309:
4290:
4263:
3997:
The Peenemunde Raid: The Night of 17-18 August 1943
3729:
3717:
3705:
3688:
3676:
3664:
3649:
3625:
3613:
3601:
3589:
3577:
3562:
3550:
3538:
3526:
3509:
3497:
3482:
3470:
3440:
3423:
3411:
3399:
3387:
3375:
3363:
3351:
3336:
3243:
3174:
3145:
2941:
2910:
2828:
2755:
2724:
2709:
2591:
2576:
2564:
1523:18 km (11 mi) north-northeast of Utrecht
177:
145:
131:
119:
111:
99:
81:
57:
37:
21:
4062:Der Ehrenpokal fĂĽr besondere Leistung im Luftkrieg
2438:, an area of about 360 square miles (930 km).
1847:80 km (50 mi) northwest of Terschelling
777:. Just four days later, Vinke shot down Lancaster
2411:Organisation of the Luftwaffe during World War II
835:at 05:08 over the southeast Netherlands, killing
3973:Mathews, Andrew Johannes; Foreman, John (2015).
3765:
2270:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
1355:16 km (9.9 mi) northwest of Amsterdam
881:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
286:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
182:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves
3910:Luftwaffe Night Fighter Combat Claims 1939–1945
1567:40 km (25 mi) west of Egmond aan Zee
949:Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims
912:Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims
886:Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub
843:at 05:34 15 km (9.3 mi) northwest of
4901:Military personnel from the Province of Saxony
4793:List of German World War II night fighter aces
4177:The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 2: L–Z
4112:. Aircraft of the Aces. Vol. 20. Oxford:
3637:
3273:
3258:
1611:5 km (3.1 mi) northwest of IJmuiden
254:(NJG 1—1st Night Fighter Wing), flying a
192:(22 May 1920 – 26 February 1944) was a German
2768:Accident description for Wellington X3309
8:
3228:Accident description for Lancaster JB609
3187:Accident description for Lancaster JA921
3121:Accident description for Lancaster JB154
2880:Accident description for Lancaster ED554
884:
763:
614:
604:
573:
536:
4037:Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001).
3846:Nachtjagd, Defenders of the Reich 1940–1943
3001:
2923:Accident description for Stirling EH889
2398:Erweiterter Luftwaffen-FlugzeugfĂĽhrerschein
332:, he joined the Luftwaffe on 1 April 1938.
4916:Luftwaffe personnel killed in World War II
4241:
4173:Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 2: L–Z
3804:
3792:
3157:
2737:Accident description for Halifax W1067
2672:Accident description for Whitley Z9280
2289:and pilot in the 11./Nachtjagdgeschwader 1
2280:and pilot in the 11./Nachtjagdgeschwader 1
1128:9 km (5.6 mi) east of Enkhuizen
945:Luftwaffe Night Fighter Claims 1939 – 1945
916:
904:Luftwaffe Night Fighter Claims 1939 – 1945
735:(Sergeant) Georg Kraft (14 victories) and
650:; or misidentified and actually Lancaster
642:and his crew. The seven men are buried in
324:, receiving his A, B and C license to fly
29:
18:
4156:The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 5
2552:
1545:35 km (22 mi) west of IJmuiden
497:22 kilometres (14 mi) north-east of
4110:German Night Fighter Aces of World War 2
3780:
3753:
2855:
2522:
4855:
4815:
3083:
2895:
2867:
2464:
2388:
2274:Knight's Cross on 19 September 1943 as
1589:2 km (1.2 mi) west of Leiden
902:Foreman, Parry and Mathews, authors of
367:(destroyer) pilot. Holding the rank of
3827:
3741:
3455:
3324:
3068:
3013:
2977:
2840:
2813:
2785:"Archive Report: Wellington III X3309"
2694:
2606:
2537:
2507:
2495:
2471:
2193:15 km (9.3 mi) northwest of
515:. Four members of the crew, including
4946:Military personnel from Saxony-Anhalt
4152:Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 5
3927:Heaton, Colin D.; Lewis, Anne-Marie;
3204:"Archive Report: Lancaster III JA921"
3097:"Archive Report: Lancaster III JB181"
2989:
2422:Victory claims were also logged in a
2283:465th Oak Leaves on 25 April 1944 as
1747:50 km (31 mi) northwest of
1172:6 km (3.7 mi) northwest of
1004:22 km (14 mi) northeast of
328:. Following six months of compulsory
7:
531:. For this victory, he received the
4921:Recipients of the Gold German Cross
4298:Heinrich Prinz zu Sayn-Wittgenstein
2958:International Bomber Command Centre
2447:According to Ulrich on 4 July 1943.
2400:), also known as the C-Certificate.
2228:Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe
611:Front Flying Clasp of the Luftwaffe
501:. The aircraft was the RAF Whitley
4931:Aviators killed by being shot down
344:. At the time, Vinke was based at
14:
4456:Egmont Prinz zur Lippe-WeiĂźenfeld
3867:. Midland Counties Publications.
3730:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3718:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3706:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3689:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3677:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3665:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3650:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3626:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3614:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3602:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3590:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3578:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3563:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3551:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3539:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3527:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3510:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3498:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3483:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3471:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3441:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3424:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3412:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3400:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3388:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3376:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3364:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3352:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3337:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3244:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3175:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
3146:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
2942:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
2911:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
2829:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
2756:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
2725:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
2710:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
2620:"Archive Report: Whitley V Z9280"
2592:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
2577:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
2565:Foreman, Parry & Mathews 2004
2233:for Night Fighter (29 March 1943)
1822:3 km (1.9 mi) south of
1772:30 km (19 mi) south of
1381:15 km (9.3 mi) west of
1330:15 km (9.3 mi) west of
1280:10 km (6.2 mi) east of
1212:35 km (22 mi) north of
798:Royal Air Force Volunteer Reserve
751:Johann Gaa, Vinke teamed up with
634:. The action caused the death of
568:on 28 June 1942 at 00:54 east of
296:Vinke was born on 22 May 1920 in
16:German World War II fighter pilot
4858:
4830:
4818:
4246:
3127:. Retrieved on 21 February 2022.
2350:(subordinate officer, corporal)
1658:50 km (31 mi) west of
1633:8 km (5.0 mi) east of
1305:50 km (31 mi) west of
1255:50 km (31 mi) west of
914:, listing Vinke with 51 claims.
765:Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes
760:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
622:Vinke flew regularly during the
270:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
86:
4911:German World War II flying aces
4196:Beaufighter Aces of World War 2
3958:. Brimscombe Port, UK: Tempus.
788:, one source suggests Stirling
729:(4th group) of NJG 1, and
3977:. Walton on Thames: Red Kite.
3912:. Walton on Thames: Red Kite.
2311:(lowest rank of enlisted men)
2242:Honour Goblet of the Luftwaffe
920:Chronicle of aerial victories
616:Frontflugspange für Nachtjäger
443:Battle of the Heligoland Bight
363:At first, he was trained as a
1:
4798:List of top World War II aces
4223:The Night Fighter Heinz Vinke
3234:. Retrieved on 22 March 2020.
3193:. Retrieved on 22 March 2020.
2929:. Retrieved on 22 March 2020.
2886:. Retrieved on 22 March 2020.
2774:. Retrieved on 22 March 2020.
2743:. Retrieved on 22 March 2020.
2678:. Retrieved on 22 March 2020.
758:Vinke was decorated with the
601:Honor Goblet of the Luftwaffe
4936:Reich Labour Service members
3766:Patzwall & Scherzer 2001
2256:in Gold on 2 August 1943 as
2219:2nd Class (27 February 1942)
519:Leslie Hugh William Parkin (
4060:Patzwall, Klaus D. (2008).
3848:. Barnsley: Pen and Sword.
495:Armstrong Whitworth Whitley
4962:
4896:People from Barby, Germany
4219:Der Nachtjäger Heinz Vinke
3956:Schnaufer: Ace of Diamonds
3954:Hinchliffe, Peter (1999).
3638:Mathews & Foreman 2015
3274:Mathews & Foreman 2015
3259:Mathews & Foreman 2015
831:". He shot down Lancaster
689:On 17/18 August 1943, RAF
511:which crashed at 22:58 at
441:Following the 1939 aerial
373:, he was posted to the 4.
4785:
4014:Obermaier, Ernst (1989).
2236:in Gold (2 February 1944)
1184:
976:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
924:
919:
28:
4788:Only nocturnal victories
4646:Eckart-Wilhelm von Bonin
4271:Heinz-Wolfgang Schnaufer
4150:Stockert, Peter (2007).
4135:. Frontline Publishing.
3931:; Schulze, Kurt (2011).
3883:Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer
2337:(senior lance corporal)
972:Serial No./Squadron No.
606:Ehrenpokal der Luftwaffe
575:Eisernes Kreuz 1. Klasse
538:Eisernes Kreuz 2. Klasse
463:had established a night
4217:Ulrich, Heinz (2018) .
4194:Thomas, Andrew (2013).
4083:Scherzer, Veit (2007).
3844:Bowman, Martin (2016).
3232:Aviation Safety Network
3191:Aviation Safety Network
3125:Aviation Safety Network
2927:Aviation Safety Network
2884:Aviation Safety Network
2772:Aviation Safety Network
2741:Aviation Safety Network
2676:Aviation Safety Network
2222:1st Class (1 July 1942)
908:German Federal Archives
714:, under the command of
453:campaign. By mid-1940,
330:National Labour Service
233:, Vinke grew up in the
199:during World War II, a
4258:with 30+ aerial claims
4171:Thomas, Franz (1998).
4133:Luftwaffe Fighter Aces
4108:Scutts, Jerry (1998).
3863:Chorley, W. R (1996).
929: This and the â™ (
885:
781:for his 29th victory.
775:Joachim-Friedrich Huth
764:
686:
615:
605:
574:
537:
527:and one man was taken
438:
168:Battle of Berlin (air)
76:German-occupied France
4847:at Knowledge (XXG)'s
4774:Friedrich-Karl MĂĽller
4742:Karl-Heinz Scherfling
4726:Heinz-Martin Hadeball
4523:Hans-Heinz Augenstein
3261:, pp. 1353–1354.
1725:west of Terschelling
898:Aerial victory claims
723:Messerschmitt Bf 110s
701:V-weapons test centre
684:
436:
402:in a corn field near
306:Free State of Prussia
292:Early life and career
218:missions against the
112:Years of service
48:Free State of Prussia
4941:Hitler Youth members
4710:Ernst-Wilhelm Modrow
4547:Ernst-Georg DrĂĽnkler
4251:German World War II
4131:Spick, Mike (2011).
2645:"Whitley Z9280 KN-K"
2244:on 29 March 1943 as
869:No. 198 Squadron RAF
857:Messerschmitt Bf 110
847:, killing its crew.
632:No. 207 Squadron RAF
613:for Night Fighters (
554:Handley Page Halifax
459:(Brigadier General)
451:Defence of the Reich
429:Night fighter career
388:Messerschmitt Bf 110
350:Fliegerhorst KlĂĽtzow
308:. He was the son of
256:Messerschmitt Bf 110
216:Defense of the Reich
155:Defense of the Reich
4686:Heinz-Horst HiĂźbach
3999:. Pen & Sword.
3993:Middlebrook, Martin
2264:Nachtjagdgeschwader
1924:19/20 January 1944
1191:Nachtjagdgeschwader
983:Nachtjagdgeschwader
794:No. 15 Squadron RAF
721:, intercepted five
705:Bristol Beaufighter
597:Leeuwarden Air Base
564:shot down into the
421:Nachtjagdgeschwader
382:Nachtjagdgeschwader
314:Flying Hitler Youth
264:Nachtjagdgeschwader
250:Nachtjagdgeschwader
244:Reichsarbeitsdienst
3246:, pp. 35–150.
3208:Aircrew Remembered
3101:Aircrew Remembered
2789:Aircrew Remembered
2624:Aircrew Remembered
2484:Heaton et al. 2011
2376:(master sergeant)
1674:23 September 1943
1163:16 September 1942
1138:14 September 1942
1106:east of Enkhuizen
875:Rudolf Dunger and
806:No. 7 Squadron RAF
687:
656:No. 9 Squadron RAF
624:Battle of the Ruhr
580:Vickers Wellington
562:Vickers Wellington
548:at 02:16 over the
467:system dubbed the
439:
418:(5th squadron) of
379:(4th squadron) of
302:Province of Saxony
284:bestowed with the
4806:
4805:
4778:
4770:
4762:
4754:
4746:
4738:
4730:
4722:
4718:Gerhard Friedrich
4714:
4706:
4698:
4690:
4682:
4674:
4666:
4658:
4650:
4642:
4634:
4626:
4607:
4599:
4591:
4583:
4575:
4567:
4559:
4551:
4543:
4535:
4527:
4519:
4511:
4503:
4495:
4487:
4468:
4460:
4452:
4444:
4436:
4432:Hans-Dieter Frank
4428:
4420:
4412:
4404:
4396:
4388:
4380:
4372:
4353:
4345:
4337:
4329:
4321:
4302:
4283:
4275:
4232:978-3-86289-154-2
4209:978-1-4728-0171-5
4200:Osprey Publishing
4186:978-3-7648-2300-9
4142:978-1-84832-627-9
4123:978-1-85532-696-5
4114:Osprey Publishing
4100:978-3-938845-17-2
4075:978-3-931533-08-3
4052:978-3-931533-45-8
4029:978-3-87341-065-7
4006:978-1-84415-336-7
3984:978-1-906592-21-9
3965:978-0-7524-1690-8
3946:978-1-61059-748-7
3919:978-0-9538061-4-0
3900:978-3-7909-0284-6
3874:978-0-9045-9791-2
3855:978-1-4738-4984-6
2510:, pp. 9, 15.
2434:by 30 minutes of
2380:
2379:
2324:(lance corporal)
2205:
2204:
2184:20 February 1944
2162:20 February 1944
2140:20 February 1944
2118:20 February 1944
2099:20 February 1944
2077:15 February 1944
1860:23 November 1943
1838:11 November 1943
1246:26 February 1943
1119:5 September 1942
993:27 February 1942
906:, researched the
893:Summary of career
747:Karl Schödel and
668:Flight Lieutenant
354:Kluczewo Airfield
187:
186:
4953:
4906:Luftwaffe pilots
4871:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4851:
4835:
4834:
4833:
4823:
4822:
4821:
4814:
4776:
4768:
4760:
4752:
4750:Paul-Hubert Rauh
4744:
4736:
4728:
4720:
4712:
4704:
4696:
4688:
4680:
4672:
4664:
4656:
4648:
4640:
4632:
4624:
4622:Leopold Fellerer
4605:
4597:
4595:Dietrich Schmidt
4589:
4581:
4573:
4565:
4557:
4549:
4541:
4533:
4525:
4517:
4509:
4501:
4493:
4485:
4466:
4458:
4450:
4442:
4434:
4426:
4418:
4410:
4402:
4394:
4386:
4378:
4370:
4351:
4343:
4341:Rudolf Schoenert
4335:
4327:
4319:
4300:
4281:
4273:
4250:
4249:
4242:
4236:
4213:
4190:
4167:
4146:
4127:
4104:
4079:
4056:
4033:
4010:
3988:
3969:
3950:
3923:
3904:
3878:
3859:
3831:
3825:
3808:
3802:
3796:
3790:
3784:
3778:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3751:
3745:
3739:
3733:
3727:
3721:
3715:
3709:
3703:
3692:
3686:
3680:
3674:
3668:
3662:
3653:
3647:
3641:
3635:
3629:
3623:
3617:
3611:
3605:
3599:
3593:
3587:
3581:
3575:
3566:
3560:
3554:
3548:
3542:
3536:
3530:
3524:
3513:
3507:
3501:
3495:
3486:
3480:
3474:
3468:
3459:
3453:
3444:
3438:
3427:
3421:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3340:
3334:
3328:
3322:
3277:
3271:
3262:
3256:
3247:
3241:
3235:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3200:
3194:
3184:
3178:
3172:
3161:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3128:
3118:
3112:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3093:
3087:
3081:
3072:
3066:
3017:
3011:
3005:
3002:Middlebrook 2014
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2951:
2945:
2939:
2930:
2920:
2914:
2908:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2853:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2817:
2811:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2781:
2775:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2744:
2734:
2728:
2722:
2713:
2707:
2698:
2692:
2679:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2649:
2641:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2595:
2589:
2580:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2550:
2541:
2535:
2526:
2520:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2448:
2445:
2439:
2420:
2414:
2407:
2401:
2393:
2300:
2299:
2056:30 January 1944
2037:30 January 1944
2019:29 January 1944
2001:29 January 1944
1983:29 January 1944
1962:22 January 1944
1944:22 January 1944
1903:14 January 1944
1813:20 October 1943
1785:20 October 1943
1413:No. 103 Squadron
1363:No. 207 Squadron
1228:28 January 1943
1201:17 January 1943
942:
928:
917:
888:
767:
712:No. 141 Squadron
618:
608:
577:
540:
525:killed in action
358:Berlin-Kreuzberg
274:killed in action
197:military aviator
163:
101:
92:
90:
89:
64:
61:26 February 1944
33:
19:
4961:
4960:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4876:
4875:
4874:
4864:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4850:sister projects
4849:
4841:
4831:
4829:
4819:
4817:
4809:
4807:
4802:
4781:
4766:Hans Leickhardt
4694:Werner Husemann
4670:GĂĽnther Bertram
4662:Helmut Bergmann
4610:
4579:Walter Borchers
4571:Reinhold Knacke
4491:Hermann Greiner
4483:Reinhard Kollak
4471:
4464:Werner Hoffmann
4356:
4333:GĂĽnther Radusch
4305:
4286:
4259:
4247:
4239:
4233:
4216:
4210:
4193:
4187:
4170:
4149:
4143:
4130:
4124:
4107:
4101:
4082:
4076:
4059:
4053:
4036:
4030:
4013:
4007:
3991:
3985:
3972:
3966:
3953:
3947:
3926:
3920:
3907:
3901:
3881:
3875:
3862:
3856:
3843:
3839:
3834:
3826:
3811:
3805:Fellgiebel 2000
3803:
3799:
3793:Fellgiebel 2000
3791:
3787:
3779:
3772:
3764:
3760:
3752:
3748:
3740:
3736:
3728:
3724:
3716:
3712:
3704:
3695:
3687:
3683:
3675:
3671:
3663:
3656:
3648:
3644:
3640:, p. 1354.
3636:
3632:
3624:
3620:
3612:
3608:
3600:
3596:
3588:
3584:
3576:
3569:
3561:
3557:
3549:
3545:
3537:
3533:
3525:
3516:
3508:
3504:
3496:
3489:
3481:
3477:
3469:
3462:
3454:
3447:
3439:
3430:
3422:
3418:
3410:
3406:
3398:
3394:
3386:
3382:
3374:
3370:
3362:
3358:
3350:
3343:
3335:
3331:
3323:
3280:
3276:, p. 1353.
3272:
3265:
3257:
3250:
3242:
3238:
3226:
3222:
3212:
3210:
3202:
3201:
3197:
3185:
3181:
3173:
3164:
3158:Hinchliffe 1999
3156:
3152:
3144:
3131:
3119:
3115:
3105:
3103:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3082:
3075:
3067:
3020:
3012:
3008:
3000:
2996:
2988:
2984:
2976:
2972:
2962:
2960:
2953:
2952:
2948:
2940:
2933:
2921:
2917:
2909:
2902:
2894:
2890:
2878:
2874:
2866:
2862:
2854:
2847:
2839:
2835:
2827:
2820:
2812:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2766:
2762:
2754:
2747:
2735:
2731:
2723:
2716:
2708:
2701:
2693:
2682:
2670:
2666:
2656:
2654:
2647:
2643:
2642:
2638:
2628:
2626:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2605:
2598:
2590:
2583:
2575:
2571:
2563:
2559:
2551:
2544:
2536:
2529:
2521:
2514:
2506:
2502:
2494:
2490:
2482:
2478:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2421:
2417:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2298:
2210:
1929:
1882:3 January 1944
1797:, southeast of
1763:9 October 1943
1738:7 October 1943
1716:3 October 1943
1695:3 October 1943
1453:north of Texel
1257:Katwijk aan Zee
1097:28 August 1942
952:
940:
938:
926:
900:
895:
865:Hawker Typhoons
837:Warrant Officer
821:No. 83 Squadron
755:Rudolf Dunger.
741:Schiermonnikoog
529:prisoner of war
517:Squadron Leader
509:No. 77 Squadron
461:Josef Kammhuber
447:Royal Air Force
431:
338:
326:glider aircraft
320:) and became a
294:
278:English Channel
235:Weimar Republic
220:Royal Air Force
159:
87:
85:
68:English Channel
66:
62:
52:Weimar Republic
42:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4959:
4957:
4949:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4898:
4893:
4888:
4878:
4877:
4873:
4872:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4827:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4771:
4763:
4755:
4747:
4739:
4731:
4723:
4715:
4707:
4702:Wilhelm Johnen
4699:
4691:
4683:
4675:
4667:
4659:
4651:
4643:
4635:
4630:Ludwig Meister
4627:
4618:
4616:
4612:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4600:
4592:
4584:
4576:
4568:
4560:
4552:
4544:
4536:
4528:
4520:
4512:
4507:Johannes Hager
4504:
4496:
4488:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4461:
4453:
4445:
4437:
4429:
4424:Heinz StrĂĽning
4421:
4413:
4408:Gustav Francsi
4405:
4397:
4392:Wilhelm Herget
4389:
4381:
4373:
4364:
4362:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4346:
4338:
4330:
4325:Manfred Meurer
4322:
4313:
4311:
4307:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4276:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4260:
4245:
4238:
4237:
4231:
4214:
4208:
4191:
4185:
4168:
4147:
4141:
4128:
4122:
4105:
4099:
4086:Bundesarchives
4080:
4074:
4057:
4051:
4034:
4028:
4011:
4005:
3989:
3983:
3970:
3964:
3951:
3945:
3937:Voyageur Press
3924:
3918:
3905:
3899:
3879:
3873:
3860:
3854:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3832:
3809:
3797:
3795:, p. 431.
3785:
3783:, p. 759.
3770:
3768:, p. 487.
3758:
3756:, p. 208.
3746:
3734:
3732:, p. 147.
3722:
3720:, p. 146.
3710:
3708:, p. 145.
3693:
3691:, p. 143.
3681:
3679:, p. 142.
3669:
3667:, p. 141.
3654:
3652:, p. 138.
3642:
3630:
3628:, p. 129.
3618:
3616:, p. 126.
3606:
3604:, p. 124.
3594:
3592:, p. 123.
3582:
3580:, p. 120.
3567:
3565:, p. 119.
3555:
3553:, p. 118.
3543:
3541:, p. 116.
3531:
3514:
3502:
3487:
3475:
3460:
3458:, p. 139.
3445:
3428:
3416:
3404:
3392:
3380:
3368:
3356:
3341:
3329:
3278:
3263:
3248:
3236:
3220:
3195:
3179:
3177:, p. 150.
3162:
3160:, p. 208.
3150:
3148:, p. 148.
3129:
3113:
3088:
3086:, p. 352.
3073:
3018:
3006:
2994:
2992:, p. 172.
2982:
2970:
2946:
2931:
2915:
2900:
2898:, p. 145.
2888:
2872:
2870:, p. 100.
2860:
2858:, p. 139.
2845:
2833:
2818:
2801:
2776:
2760:
2745:
2729:
2714:
2699:
2680:
2664:
2636:
2611:
2596:
2581:
2569:
2557:
2553:Obermaier 1989
2542:
2527:
2525:, p. 138.
2512:
2500:
2488:
2486:, p. 240.
2476:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2440:
2415:
2402:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2304:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2290:
2281:
2267:
2251:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2220:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1801:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1551:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1529:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1444:27 April 1943
1442:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1422:27 April 1943
1420:
1416:
1415:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1397:10 April 1943
1395:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1321:30 March 1943
1319:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1296:12 March 1943
1294:
1290:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1194:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1174:Bergen aan Zee
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1002:
997:
994:
991:
987:
986:
974:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
954:
953:
939:
925:
922:
921:
899:
896:
894:
891:
716:Wing Commander
708:night fighters
691:Bomber Command
672:Avro Lancaster
558:Flying Officer
546:Short Stirling
469:Kammhuber Line
430:
427:
400:forced landing
352:, present-day
342:invaded Poland
337:
334:
293:
290:
224:Bomber Command
208:the eighteenth
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
173:
172:
171:
170:
147:
143:
142:
133:
129:
128:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
103:
97:
96:
83:
79:
78:
65:(aged 23)
59:
55:
54:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4958:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4881:
4869:
4868:
4856:
4852:
4846:
4838:
4828:
4826:
4816:
4812:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4775:
4772:
4767:
4764:
4759:
4756:
4751:
4748:
4743:
4740:
4735:
4732:
4727:
4724:
4719:
4716:
4711:
4708:
4703:
4700:
4695:
4692:
4687:
4684:
4679:
4676:
4671:
4668:
4663:
4660:
4655:
4652:
4647:
4644:
4639:
4638:Wilhelm Beier
4636:
4631:
4628:
4623:
4620:
4619:
4617:
4613:
4604:
4601:
4596:
4593:
4588:
4587:Martin Drewes
4585:
4580:
4577:
4572:
4569:
4564:
4563:Alois Lechner
4561:
4556:
4553:
4548:
4545:
4540:
4537:
4532:
4531:Ludwig Becker
4529:
4524:
4521:
4516:
4513:
4508:
4505:
4500:
4499:Herbert LĂĽtje
4497:
4492:
4489:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4465:
4462:
4457:
4454:
4449:
4448:August Geiger
4446:
4441:
4438:
4433:
4430:
4425:
4422:
4417:
4414:
4409:
4406:
4401:
4398:
4393:
4390:
4385:
4382:
4377:
4376:Martin Becker
4374:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4359:
4350:
4347:
4342:
4339:
4334:
4331:
4326:
4323:
4318:
4317:Werner Streib
4315:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4280:
4277:
4272:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4257:
4254:
4253:night fighter
4243:
4234:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4192:
4188:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4169:
4165:
4161:
4157:
4153:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4134:
4129:
4125:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4106:
4102:
4096:
4092:
4087:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4044:
4040:
4035:
4031:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4012:
4008:
4002:
3998:
3994:
3990:
3986:
3980:
3976:
3971:
3967:
3961:
3957:
3952:
3948:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3925:
3921:
3915:
3911:
3906:
3902:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3876:
3870:
3866:
3861:
3857:
3851:
3847:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3830:, p. 11.
3829:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3807:, p. 82.
3806:
3801:
3798:
3794:
3789:
3786:
3782:
3781:Scherzer 2007
3777:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3754:Patzwall 2008
3750:
3747:
3744:, p. 45.
3743:
3738:
3735:
3731:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3714:
3711:
3707:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3634:
3631:
3627:
3622:
3619:
3615:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3559:
3556:
3552:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3535:
3532:
3529:, p. 82.
3528:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3512:, p. 80.
3511:
3506:
3503:
3500:, p. 79.
3499:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3485:, p. 77.
3484:
3479:
3476:
3473:, p. 76.
3472:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3452:
3450:
3446:
3443:, p. 73.
3442:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3426:, p. 72.
3425:
3420:
3417:
3414:, p. 71.
3413:
3408:
3405:
3402:, p. 70.
3401:
3396:
3393:
3390:, p. 68.
3389:
3384:
3381:
3378:, p. 66.
3377:
3372:
3369:
3366:, p. 65.
3365:
3360:
3357:
3354:, p. 59.
3353:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3339:, p. 57.
3338:
3333:
3330:
3327:, p. 42.
3326:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3255:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3224:
3221:
3209:
3205:
3199:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3183:
3180:
3176:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3117:
3114:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3071:, p. 43.
3070:
3065:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3016:, p. 33.
3015:
3010:
3007:
3004:, p. 98.
3003:
2998:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2974:
2971:
2959:
2956:
2950:
2947:
2944:, p. 90.
2943:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2916:
2913:, p. 88.
2912:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2892:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2873:
2869:
2864:
2861:
2857:
2856:Stockert 2007
2852:
2850:
2846:
2843:, p. 16.
2842:
2837:
2834:
2831:, p. 56.
2830:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2816:, p. 19.
2815:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2802:
2790:
2786:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2764:
2761:
2758:, p. 48.
2757:
2752:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2730:
2727:, p. 47.
2726:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2712:, p. 43.
2711:
2706:
2704:
2700:
2697:, p. 44.
2696:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2668:
2665:
2653:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2594:, p. 35.
2593:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2579:, p. 27.
2578:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2561:
2558:
2555:, p. 66.
2554:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2540:, p. 15.
2539:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2523:Stockert 2007
2519:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2477:
2474:, p. 88.
2473:
2468:
2465:
2459:
2454:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2374:
2373:Oberfeldwebel
2370:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2349:
2348:
2347:Unteroffizier
2344:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2335:
2334:Obergefreiter
2331:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2295:
2288:
2287:
2286:Oberfeldwebel
2282:
2279:
2278:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2243:
2240:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2221:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2167:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1649:26 June 1943
1648:
1645:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1624:23 June 1943
1623:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1372:9 April 1943
1371:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1346:9 April 1943
1345:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1271:5 March 1943
1270:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1070:28 June 1942
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1046:26 June 1942
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
988:
984:
980:
975:
955:
950:
946:
936:
932:
931:Ace of spades
923:
918:
915:
913:
909:
905:
897:
892:
890:
887:
882:
878:
877:Unteroffizier
874:
873:Unteroffizier
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
853:
852:Oberfeldwebel
848:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
824:
822:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
782:
780:
776:
773:
772:
766:
761:
756:
754:
753:Unteroffizier
750:
749:Unteroffizier
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:
728:
724:
720:
717:
713:
709:
706:
702:
698:
695:
692:
683:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
638:Harold Healy
637:
633:
630:"EM-Q", from
629:
625:
620:
617:
612:
607:
602:
598:
594:
590:
589:court-martial
586:
581:
576:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
542:
539:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
505:
500:
496:
491:
489:
487:
482:
478:
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470:
466:
462:
458:
457:
452:
448:
444:
435:
428:
426:
424:
422:
417:
413:
410:and later at
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
383:
378:
377:
372:
371:
370:Unteroffizier
366:
361:
359:
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347:
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335:
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331:
327:
323:
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315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
291:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
265:
260:
259:heavy fighter
257:
253:
251:
246:
245:
240:
236:
232:
227:
225:
221:
217:
213:
212:Western Front
209:
205:
202:
201:night fighter
198:
195:
191:
183:
180:
176:
169:
166:
165:
164:
162:
156:
153:
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148:
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137:
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130:
127:
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125:Oberfeldwebel
122:
118:
114:
110:
107:
104:
98:
95:
84:
80:
77:
73:
69:
60:
56:
53:
49:
45:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
4870:from Commons
4865:
4844:
4787:
4758:Heinz Ferger
4734:Josef Kociok
4678:GĂĽnther Bahr
4603:Werner Baake
4555:Rudolf Frank
4515:Paul Gildner
4439:
4384:Gerhard Raht
4349:Heinz Rökker
4222:
4218:
4195:
4176:
4172:
4155:
4151:
4132:
4109:
4089:
4084:
4065:
4061:
4042:
4038:
4019:
4015:
3996:
3974:
3955:
3932:
3909:
3890:
3886:
3864:
3845:
3837:Bibliography
3800:
3788:
3761:
3749:
3737:
3725:
3713:
3684:
3672:
3645:
3633:
3621:
3609:
3597:
3585:
3558:
3546:
3534:
3505:
3478:
3419:
3407:
3395:
3383:
3371:
3359:
3332:
3239:
3223:
3211:. Retrieved
3207:
3198:
3182:
3153:
3116:
3104:. Retrieved
3100:
3091:
3084:Chorley 1996
3009:
2997:
2985:
2973:
2961:. Retrieved
2957:
2949:
2918:
2896:Chorley 1996
2891:
2875:
2868:Chorley 1996
2863:
2836:
2792:. Retrieved
2788:
2779:
2763:
2732:
2667:
2655:. Retrieved
2652:driezum info
2651:
2639:
2627:. Retrieved
2623:
2614:
2572:
2567:, p. 9.
2560:
2503:
2498:, p. 9.
2491:
2479:
2467:
2443:
2423:
2418:
2405:
2397:
2391:
2371:
2358:
2345:
2332:
2319:
2306:
2284:
2275:
2263:
2257:
2254:German Cross
2245:
2199:
2174:
2152:
2130:
2089:
2067:
1973:
1914:
1893:
1872:
1850:
1828:
1803:
1753:
1728:
1706:
1685:
1664:
1639:
1614:
1602:26 May 1943
1592:
1580:24 May 1943
1570:
1558:24 May 1943
1548:
1536:14 May 1943
1526:
1514:13 May 1943
1504:
1490:13 May 1943
1480:
1456:
1434:
1408:
1387:
1358:
1336:
1311:
1286:
1261:
1218:
1214:Terschelling
1190:
1186:
1178:
1153:
1109:
1087:
1060:
1036:
1020:4 June 1942
1010:
982:
978:
948:
944:
935:ace-in-a-day
911:
903:
901:
876:
872:
860:
850:
849:
840:
832:
829:ace-in-a-day
825:
813:
801:
792:"LS-K" from
789:
783:
778:
771:Generalmajor
769:
757:
752:
748:
744:
736:
730:
726:
688:
659:
654:"WS-P" from
651:
647:
627:
621:
543:
541:) that day.
503:
492:
486:Lichtenstein
485:
480:
477:searchlights
456:Generalmajor
454:
440:
420:
415:
404:De Cocksdorp
391:
381:
374:
368:
364:
362:
349:
339:
336:World War II
322:glider pilot
317:
295:
282:posthumously
263:
249:
242:
239:Nazi Germany
228:
189:
188:
160:
150:World War II
146:Battles/wars
123:
94:Nazi Germany
63:(1944-02-26)
4891:1944 deaths
4886:1920 births
4845:Heinz Vinke
4654:Walter Ehle
4615:30–39
4539:Paul Semrau
4440:Heinz Vinke
4416:Josef Kraft
4400:Kurt Welter
4368:Paul Zorner
4310:60–79
4279:Helmut Lent
4256:flying aces
3929:Olds, Robin
3828:Ulrich 2018
3742:Ulrich 2018
3456:Bowman 2016
3325:Ulrich 2018
3069:Ulrich 2018
3014:Ulrich 2018
2978:Thomas 2013
2841:Ulrich 2018
2814:Ulrich 2018
2695:Ulrich 2018
2607:Bowman 2016
2538:Ulrich 2018
2508:Ulrich 2018
2496:Ulrich 2018
2472:Scutts 1998
2424:Planquadrat
2363:(sergeant)
2086:IJsselmeer
1542:Wellington
1466:1 May 1943
1327:Wellington
1302:Wellington
1277:Wellington
1234:Wellington
1144:Wellington
1103:Wellington
947:but not in
818:Pathfinders
556:shot down.
535:2nd Class (
465:air defense
190:Heinz Vinke
41:22 May 1920
23:Heinz Vinke
4880:Categories
2990:Spick 2011
2955:"Young A."
2455:References
2296:Promotions
2262:in the 5./
2214:Iron Cross
2190:Lancaster
2171:PQ HK 3-1
2168:Lancaster
2124:Lancaster
2105:Lancaster
2083:Lancaster
2062:Lancaster
2043:Lancaster
2025:Lancaster
2007:Lancaster
1989:Lancaster
1968:Lancaster
1950:Lancaster
1932:Lancaster
1888:Lancaster
1866:Lancaster
1844:Lancaster
1819:Lancaster
1791:Lancaster
1701:Lancaster
1680:Lancaster
1660:Den Helder
1655:Lancaster
1635:Oosterland
1564:Lancaster
1520:Lancaster
1496:Lancaster
1476:Muiderberg
1431:Zuiderzee
1378:Lancaster
1352:Lancaster
1077:Wellington
1057:Zuiderzee
1006:Leeuwarden
861:Werknummer
810:air gunner
719:Bob Braham
697:PeenemĂĽnde
676:Den Helder
666:, killing
664:Oosterland
609:) and the
566:IJsselmeer
533:Iron Cross
499:Leeuwarden
481:Himmelbett
392:Werknummer
318:Flieger-HJ
82:Allegiance
4837:Biography
3995:(2014) .
2460:Citations
2436:longitude
2360:Feldwebel
2321:Gefreiter
2277:Feldwebel
2259:Feldwebel
2250:and pilot
2247:Feldwebel
2195:Apeldoorn
2149:PQ CK 62
2127:PQ BM-78
2108:PQ BM-77
1869:PQ DK-93
1774:Groningen
1744:Stirling
1630:Stirling
1608:Stirling
1428:Stirling
1403:Stirling
1332:Zandvoort
1282:Amsterdam
1252:Stirling
1208:Lancaster
1169:Stirling
1147:north of
1083:Enkhuizen
1032:Zuiderzee
969:Location
845:Apeldoorn
745:Feldwebel
737:Feldwebel
732:Feldwebel
725:from IV.
644:Amsterdam
595:over the
585:Amsterdam
570:Enkhuizen
550:Zuiderzee
390: C (
365:Zerstörer
300:, in the
280:. He was
222:'s (RAF)
194:Luftwaffe
106:Luftwaffe
4825:Aviation
4164:76072662
4091:Archives
3885:(2000).
3213:22 March
3106:22 March
2963:22 March
2794:22 March
2657:22 March
2629:22 March
2432:latitude
2230:in Gold
2146:Halifax
2046:Kolhorn
1909:Halifax
1824:Nijmegen
1769:Halifax
1749:Vlieland
1722:Halifax
1586:Halifax
1500:Eesterga
1472:Halifax
1450:Halifax
1307:IJmuiden
1125:Halifax
1081:east of
1027:Stirling
786:Vlieland
699:and the
694:targeted
636:Sergeant
593:nosedive
523:), were
408:Den Burg
346:Stargard
310:merchant
229:Born in
100:Service/
4811:Portals
3230:at the
3189:at the
3123:at the
2925:at the
2882:at the
2770:at the
2739:at the
2674:at the
2428:minutes
2308:Flieger
2216:(1939)
1383:Utrecht
1187:Staffel
1053:Halifax
1000:Whitley
979:Staffel
816:of the
703:. Five
513:Driesum
416:Staffel
376:Staffel
348:on the
161:†
115:1938–44
72:Dunkirk
4229:
4206:
4183:
4162:
4139:
4120:
4097:
4072:
4049:
4026:
4003:
3981:
3962:
3943:
3916:
3897:
3871:
3852:
2208:Awards
2187:05:34
2165:05:08
2143:02:13
2121:01:57
2102:01:44
2080:22:38
2059:22:25
2040:22:10
2022:06:14
2004:05:55
1986:05:10
1965:01:12
1947:21:07
1906:20:33
1885:01:27
1863:18:26
1841:20:24
1816:22:32
1795:Anreep
1788:21:35
1766:00:28
1741:20:26
1719:23:22
1698:21:12
1677:23:25
1652:02:47
1627:02:26
1605:02:33
1583:02:24
1561:02:01
1539:03:07
1517:02:17
1493:02:02
1469:02:26
1447:02:34
1425:02:08
1400:00:14
1375:23:49
1349:22:42
1324:00:20
1299:22:55
1274:22:35
1249:22:28
1231:00:28
1204:20:25
1185:– 11.
1166:22:45
1141:23:48
1122:02:51
1100:02:32
1073:00:42
1049:00:42
1023:02:16
996:22:58
957:Claim
941:
927:
727:Gruppe
473:radars
412:Heiloo
178:Awards
157:
102:branch
91:
70:, off
4867:Media
4476:40–49
4361:50–59
4291:80–99
4282:(102)
4274:(121)
4221:[
4175:[
4154:[
4088:[
4064:[
4041:[
4018:[
3889:[
2648:(PDF)
2383:Notes
2368:1943:
2355:1942:
2342:1940:
2329:1939:
2316:1939:
2303:1938:
2200:JB609
2175:JA921
2153:LL184
2131:DS794
2090:DS426
2068:DS706
1974:DS824
1915:ND421
1894:DV401
1873:JA932
1851:HX158
1829:SD555
1804:JB154
1799:Assen
1754:EH990
1729:DK201
1707:JA972
1686:DV201
1665:EE125
1640:EH889
1615:EH876
1593:HR836
1571:ED970
1549:MS473
1527:W4955
1505:ED418
1481:JB803
1457:DG423
1435:BK657
1409:ED724
1388:ED521
1359:ED554
1337:X3965
1312:HZ263
1287:BK401
1262:R9279
1219:W4321
1179:R9318
1154:Z8505
1149:Texel
1110:Z8403
1088:X3309
1061:W1067
1037:W7537
1011:Z9280
977:– 5.
966:Type
963:Time
960:Date
859:G-4 (
841:JB609
833:JA921
814:JB154
804:from
802:JB181
790:EH990
779:DV201
660:EH889
652:ED589
648:MS473
628:ED554
507:from
504:Z9280
488:radar
396:Texel
298:Barby
231:Barby
140:NJG 2
136:NJG 1
44:Barby
4777:(30)
4769:(30)
4761:(30)
4753:(31)
4745:(33)
4737:(33)
4729:(33)
4721:(33)
4713:(34)
4705:(34)
4697:(34)
4689:(34)
4681:(34)
4673:(35)
4665:(36)
4657:(35)
4649:(37)
4641:(38)
4633:(38)
4625:(39)
4606:(41)
4598:(43)
4590:(43)
4582:(43)
4574:(44)
4566:(45)
4558:(45)
4550:(45)
4542:(46)
4534:(46)
4526:(46)
4518:(46)
4510:(47)
4502:(47)
4494:(47)
4486:(49)
4467:(50)
4459:(51)
4451:(53)
4443:(54)
4435:(55)
4427:(56)
4419:(56)
4411:(56)
4403:(56)
4395:(57)
4387:(58)
4379:(58)
4371:(59)
4352:(63)
4344:(64)
4336:(64)
4328:(65)
4320:(67)
4301:(83)
4264:100+
4227:ISBN
4204:ISBN
4181:ISBN
4160:OCLC
4137:ISBN
4118:ISBN
4095:ISBN
4070:ISBN
4047:ISBN
4024:ISBN
4001:ISBN
3979:ISBN
3960:ISBN
3941:ISBN
3914:ISBN
3895:ISBN
3869:ISBN
3850:ISBN
3215:2020
3108:2020
2965:2020
2796:2020
2659:2020
2631:2020
2181:53â™
2159:52â™
2137:51â™
2115:50â™
2096:49â™
1225:10!
1193:1 –
985:2 –
640:RCAF
587:. A
475:and
304:, a
237:and
132:Unit
120:Rank
58:Died
38:Born
2430:of
2074:48
2053:47
2034:46
2016:45
1998:44
1980:43
1959:42
1941:41
1921:40
1900:39
1879:38
1857:37
1835:36
1810:35
1782:34
1760:33
1735:32
1713:31
1692:30
1671:29
1646:28
1621:27
1599:26
1577:25
1555:24
1533:23
1511:22
1487:21
1463:20
1441:19
1419:18
1394:17
1369:16
1343:15
1318:14
1293:13
1268:12
1243:11
1189:of
1067:4!
981:of
867:of
710:of
619:).
521:DFC
214:in
204:ace
4882::
4202:.
4198:.
4116:.
3939:.
3935:.
3812:^
3773:^
3696:^
3657:^
3570:^
3517:^
3490:^
3463:^
3448:^
3431:^
3344:^
3281:^
3266:^
3251:^
3206:.
3165:^
3132:^
3099:.
3076:^
3021:^
2934:^
2903:^
2848:^
2821:^
2804:^
2787:.
2748:^
2717:^
2702:^
2683:^
2650:.
2622:.
2599:^
2584:^
2545:^
2530:^
2515:^
1198:9
1160:8
1135:7
1116:6
1094:5
1043:3
1017:2
990:1
445:,
360:.
288:.
226:.
138:,
74:,
50:,
46:,
4853::
4813::
4235:.
4212:.
4189:.
4166:.
4145:.
4126:.
4103:.
4078:.
4055:.
4032:.
4009:.
3987:.
3968:.
3949:.
3922:.
3903:.
3877:.
3858:.
3217:.
3110:.
2980:.
2967:.
2798:.
2661:.
2633:.
2609:.
2413:.
2266:2
1928:—
1411:/
1361:/
951:.
883:(
762:(
603:(
423:2
384:1
316:(
266:2
252:1
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
